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Population in Estonia compared to Serbia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 6,586,476 people in Serbia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 6,494,521 in Serbia.

Population statistics:

  • Serbia's population is 4.85 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Serbia is the 110th.
  • The countries together account for 0.09% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.08% for Serbia.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs -0.76% in Serbia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Serbia has declined from 7.41M to 6.49M (12.4% decline).

Estonia vs Serbia: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Serbia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Serbia
2100 831,394 3,621,418
2099 836,965 3,649,584
2098 842,414 3,677,789
2097 847,873 3,706,279
2096 853,472 3,734,933
2095 859,044 3,763,769
2094 864,547 3,792,851
2093 870,136 3,822,147
2092 875,676 3,851,865
2091 881,282 3,881,833
2090 887,028 3,911,964
2089 892,857 3,942,571
2088 898,736 3,973,274
2087 904,914 4,004,485
2086 911,254 4,036,066
2085 917,722 4,068,021
2084 924,458 4,100,403
2083 931,259 4,133,391
2082 938,110 4,166,924
2081 944,978 4,200,811
2080 952,018 4,235,306
2079 959,194 4,270,442
2078 966,496 4,306,246
2077 973,883 4,342,382
2076 981,283 4,378,754
2075 988,735 4,415,505
2074 996,352 4,452,888
2073 1,004,078 4,490,589
2072 1,011,873 4,528,672
2071 1,019,779 4,567,167
2070 1,027,821 4,606,212
2069 1,035,828 4,645,524
2068 1,043,819 4,685,090
2067 1,051,892 4,724,796
2066 1,059,940 4,764,445
2065 1,068,064 4,804,405
2064 1,076,199 4,844,434
2063 1,084,303 4,884,574
2062 1,092,418 4,924,899
2061 1,100,514 4,964,985
2060 1,108,650 5,005,138
2059 1,116,534 5,045,125
2058 1,124,375 5,085,292
2057 1,132,033 5,125,901
2056 1,139,610 5,166,530
2055 1,147,117 5,207,137
2054 1,154,317 5,247,793
2053 1,161,452 5,288,369
2052 1,168,381 5,329,487
2051 1,175,291 5,371,281
2050 1,182,029 5,413,067
2049 1,188,633 5,455,402
2048 1,194,960 5,498,031
2047 1,201,294 5,541,158
2046 1,207,577 5,584,824
2045 1,213,815 5,629,108
2044 1,220,042 5,673,908
2043 1,226,162 5,719,287
2042 1,232,282 5,765,400
2041 1,238,386 5,811,936
2040 1,244,441 5,858,464
2039 1,250,581 5,905,404
2038 1,256,780 5,952,107
2037 1,263,149 5,998,763
2036 1,269,700 6,045,097
2035 1,276,331 6,091,385
2034 1,283,159 6,137,447
2033 1,290,037 6,183,536
2032 1,297,036 6,229,136
2031 1,304,102 6,274,395
2030 1,311,189 6,319,422
2029 1,318,225 6,363,799
2028 1,325,354 6,407,914
2027 1,332,492 6,451,609
2026 1,339,590 6,494,521
2025 1,358,931 6,543,364
2024 1,372,341 6,586,476
2023 1,370,286 6,623,183
2022 1,348,840 6,664,449
2021 1,330,932 6,834,326
2020 1,329,522 6,899,126
2019 1,326,898 6,945,235
2018 1,321,977 6,982,604
2017 1,317,384 7,020,858
2016 1,315,790 7,058,322
2015 1,315,407 7,095,383
2014 1,314,545 7,131,787
2013 1,317,997 7,166,553
2012 1,322,696 7,201,497
2011 1,327,439 7,236,519
2010 1,331,475 7,291,436
2009 1,334,515 7,320,807
2008 1,337,090 7,350,222
2007 1,340,680 7,381,579
2006 1,346,810 7,411,569
2005 1,354,775 7,440,769
2004 1,362,550 7,463,157
2003 1,370,720 7,480,591
2002 1,379,350 7,500,031
2001 1,388,115 7,503,433
2000 1,396,985 7,516,346
1999 1,390,244 7,540,401
1998 1,386,156 7,567,745
1997 1,399,535 7,598,538
1996 1,415,594 7,622,185
1995 1,436,634 7,628,264
1994 1,462,514 7,622,711
1993 1,494,128 7,614,328
1992 1,533,091 7,604,063
1991 1,561,314 7,595,636
1990 1,569,174 7,897,937
1989 1,568,131 7,893,787
1988 1,561,900 7,884,218
1987 1,552,221 7,868,027
1986 1,540,190 7,853,824
1985 1,528,781 7,835,902
1984 1,518,617 7,813,549
1983 1,508,745 7,788,100
1982 1,498,414 7,763,335
1981 1,487,666 7,736,787
1980 1,477,219 7,709,544
1979 1,468,333 7,541,997
1978 1,460,188 7,504,017
1977 1,450,211 7,462,783
1976 1,439,576 7,418,973
1975 1,429,352 7,368,717
1974 1,418,169 7,326,043
1973 1,405,951 7,283,902
1972 1,392,518 7,252,012
1971 1,376,955 7,211,716
1970 1,360,076 7,164,993
1969 1,345,249 7,123,249
1968 1,331,214 7,007,586
1967 1,318,946 6,966,522
1966 1,308,597 6,927,969
1965 1,294,566 6,876,624
1964 1,277,086 6,832,855
1963 1,258,857 6,787,950
1962 1,241,623 6,740,264
1961 1,225,077 6,689,077
1960 1,211,537 6,638,992

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/serbia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Serbia lost 353,247 people (a 4.77% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Serbia's population decreased by 563,801 people (a 7.99% decline).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Serbia was ranked 97th in 2006 and ranked 110th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Serbia will decrease by 16.7% to 5,413,067 people and rank change from 110th to 125th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 26.7% of the population in Estonia and 32.6% in Serbia.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Serbia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Serbia
2100 -0.67% -0.77%
2099 -0.65% -0.77%
2098 -0.64% -0.77%
2097 -0.66% -0.77%
2096 -0.65% -0.77%
2095 -0.64% -0.77%
2094 -0.64% -0.77%
2093 -0.63% -0.77%
2092 -0.64% -0.77%
2091 -0.65% -0.77%
2090 -0.65% -0.78%
2089 -0.65% -0.77%
2088 -0.68% -0.78%
2087 -0.7% -0.78%
2086 -0.7% -0.79%
2085 -0.73% -0.79%
2084 -0.73% -0.8%
2083 -0.73% -0.8%
2082 -0.73% -0.81%
2081 -0.74% -0.81%
2080 -0.75% -0.82%
2079 -0.76% -0.83%
2078 -0.76% -0.83%
2077 -0.75% -0.83%
2076 -0.75% -0.83%
2075 -0.76% -0.84%
2074 -0.77% -0.84%
2073 -0.77% -0.84%
2072 -0.78% -0.84%
2071 -0.78% -0.85%
2070 -0.77% -0.85%
2069 -0.77% -0.84%
2068 -0.77% -0.84%
2067 -0.76% -0.83%
2066 -0.76% -0.83%
2065 -0.76% -0.83%
2064 -0.75% -0.82%
2063 -0.74% -0.82%
2062 -0.74% -0.81%
2061 -0.73% -0.8%
2060 -0.71% -0.79%
2059 -0.7% -0.79%
2058 -0.68% -0.79%
2057 -0.66% -0.79%
2056 -0.65% -0.78%
2055 -0.62% -0.77%
2054 -0.61% -0.77%
2053 -0.59% -0.77%
2052 -0.59% -0.78%
2051 -0.57% -0.77%
2050 -0.56% -0.78%
2049 -0.53% -0.78%
2048 -0.53% -0.78%
2047 -0.52% -0.78%
2046 -0.51% -0.79%
2045 -0.51% -0.79%
2044 -0.5% -0.79%
2043 -0.5% -0.8%
2042 -0.49% -0.8%
2041 -0.49% -0.79%
2040 -0.49% -0.79%
2039 -0.49% -0.78%
2038 -0.5% -0.78%
2037 -0.52% -0.77%
2036 -0.52% -0.76%
2035 -0.53% -0.75%
2034 -0.53% -0.75%
2033 -0.54% -0.73%
2032 -0.54% -0.72%
2031 -0.54% -0.71%
2030 -0.53% -0.7%
2029 -0.54% -0.69%
2028 -0.54% -0.68%
2027 -0.53% -0.66%
2026 -1.42% -0.75%
2025 -0.98% -0.65%
2024 0.15% -0.55%
2023 1.59% -0.62%
2022 1.35% -2.49%
2021 0.11% -0.94%
2020 0.2% -0.66%
2019 0.37% -0.54%
2018 0.35% -0.54%
2017 0.12% -0.53%
2016 0.03% -0.52%
2015 0.07% -0.51%
2014 -0.26% -0.49%
2013 -0.36% -0.49%
2012 -0.36% -0.48%
2011 -0.3% -0.75%
2010 -0.23% -0.4%
2009 -0.19% -0.4%
2008 -0.27% -0.42%
2007 -0.46% -0.4%
2006 -0.59% -0.39%
2005 -0.57% -0.3%
2004 -0.6% -0.23%
2003 -0.63% -0.26%
2002 -0.63% -0.05%
2001 -0.63% -0.17%
2000 0.48% -0.32%
1999 0.29% -0.36%
1998 -0.96% -0.41%
1997 -1.13% -0.31%
1996 -1.46% -0.08%
1995 -1.77% 0.07%
1994 -2.12% 0.11%
1993 -2.54% 0.13%
1992 -1.81% 0.11%
1991 -0.5% -3.83%
1990 0.07% 0.05%
1989 0.4% 0.12%
1988 0.62% 0.21%
1987 0.78% 0.18%
1986 0.75% 0.23%
1985 0.67% 0.29%
1984 0.65% 0.33%
1983 0.69% 0.32%
1982 0.72% 0.34%
1981 0.71% 0.35%
1980 0.61% 2.22%
1979 0.56% 0.51%
1978 0.69% 0.55%
1977 0.74% 0.59%
1976 0.72% 0.68%
1975 0.79% 0.58%
1974 0.87% 0.58%
1973 0.96% 0.44%
1972 1.13% 0.56%
1971 1.24% 0.65%
1970 1.1% 0.59%
1969 1.05% 1.65%
1968 0.93% 0.59%
1967 0.79% 0.56%
1966 1.08% 0.75%
1965 1.37% 0.64%
1964 1.45% 0.66%
1963 1.39% 0.71%
1962 1.35% 0.77%
1961 1.12% 0.75%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/serbia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Serbia's population declined by 0.55%.

Live population counters

Estonia Serbia
Current population
1339590
6494521
Population rank 155/197 110/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.08%
One net population change
4.26 hours
14.3 minutes
One birth every
47.9 minutes
8.63 minutes
One death every
32.8 minutes
5.4 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 -101
Annual growth/decline +2,055 -36,707
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% -0.55%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 189/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
40.3 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 -13,086
Net migration rank 141/196 140/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 712,550
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 70/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 10.6%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 64/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Serbia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Serbia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -13,086
2024 - -7,742 - -8,132
2023 -5,070 5,717 -36,427 4,348
2022 -5,665 39,754 -46,651 40,118
2021 -5,324 7,043 -74,494 -8,974
2020 -2,659 3,694 -55,193 -10,220
2019 -1,327 5,386 -36,810 -18,891
2018 -1,322 7,089 -37,707 -18,883
2017 -1,713 5,202 -39,317 -18,651
2016 -1,316 1,081 -35,998 -18,322
2015 -1,315 4,261 -37,605 -18,789
2014 -1,972 -674 -34,946 -18,846
2013 -1,713 -2,688 -34,399 -17,866
2012 -1,455 -3,674 -35,288 -18,513
2011 -531 -3,941 -36,906 611
2010 0 -3,781 -34,999 3,632
2009 -400 -2,089 -33,676 6,043
2008 -668 -2,034 -33,590 7,070
2007 -1,608 -2,941 -34,693 7,045
2006 -2,559 -5,351 -31,870 8,018
2005 -2,981 -5,208 -34,227 7,945
2004 -3,679 -3,681 -26,121 7,300
2003 -5,072 -3,705 -24,686 6,854
2002 -5,380 -2,889 -24,750 1,562
2001 -5,830 -3,280 -20,259 -12,007
2000 -5,309 -3,083 -30,065 -14,368
1999 -6,117 1,419 -29,408 -4,073
1998 -7,208 -3,296 -23,006 -5,665
1997 -6,018 -4,066 -18,389 -5,817
1996 -5,662 -10,540 -16,007 -5,598
1995 -7,327 -12,655 -7,628 -6,019
1994 -8,044 -17,984 -7,157 -5,934
1993 -5,976 -25,501 -5,703 -5,972
1992 -1,993 -38,391 -3,779 -4,415
1991 -312 -9,712 2,210 -8,483
1990 2,825 -2,660 7,416 -16,260
1989 5,803 -368 11,872 -16,360
1988 6,404 5,256 13,852 -15,715
1987 6,829 5,389 16,711 -16,686
1986 6,160 5,260 19,407 -17,990
1985 4,281 5,097 22,090 -17,646
1984 5,163 5,006 23,815 -15,567
1983 5,884 4,986 27,515 -15,301
1982 5,244 4,832 30,603 -13,550
1981 4,612 4,789 34,304 -8,531
1980 3,989 4,619 36,273 287
1979 3,818 4,521 39,022 -960
1978 4,088 7,234 43,636 -1,481
1977 4,931 7,189 48,105 -1,953
1976 4,319 6,942 51,399 -2,744
1975 4,717 6,737 52,502 -3,490
1974 5,956 6,594 51,583 -3,525
1973 5,623 6,488 49,596 -2,396
1972 6,267 6,432 48,248 -348
1971 7,160 6,392 47,424 1,655
1970 6,257 6,158 48,343 1,861
1969 5,515 8,650 50,304 4,112
1968 5,592 9,403 51,653 5,430
1967 5,012 9,115 53,120 6,114
1966 4,842 8,998 53,338 7,037
1965 5,437 8,851 53,383 7,957
1964 6,897 8,734 54,185 8,045
1963 6,043 8,410 55,580 8,276
1962 6,457 8,248 59,307 6,064
1961 7,228 7,991 61,065 6,422
1960 7,511 7,762 63,642 4,377

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/serbia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Serbia 83.3% is from natural causes (a loss of 435,148 people) and 16.7% is from migration (a loss of 87,110 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 712,550 people or 10.6% in Serbia.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Serbia
City Population
Belgrade 1.2M
Novi Sad 260K
Pristina 227K
Nis 183K
Kragujevac 151K
Subotica 106K
Valjevo 90.3K
Cacak 71.9K
Mitrovica 71.6K
Novi Pazar 66.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/serbia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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