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Population in Estonia compared to North Macedonia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 1,824,359 people in North Macedonia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 1,805,954 in North Macedonia.

Population statistics:

  • North Macedonia's population is 1.35 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while North Macedonia is the 150th.
  • The countries together account for 0.04% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.02% for North Macedonia.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs -0.48% in North Macedonia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while North Macedonia has declined from 1.99M to 1.81M (9.44% decline).

Estonia vs North Macedonia: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
North Macedonia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia North Macedonia
2100 831,394 866,884
2099 836,965 877,788
2098 842,414 888,715
2097 847,873 899,716
2096 853,472 910,709
2095 859,044 921,559
2094 864,547 932,633
2093 870,136 943,984
2092 875,676 955,335
2091 881,282 966,773
2090 887,028 978,130
2089 892,857 989,666
2088 898,736 1,001,224
2087 904,914 1,012,831
2086 911,254 1,024,787
2085 917,722 1,036,668
2084 924,458 1,048,876
2083 931,259 1,061,031
2082 938,110 1,073,408
2081 944,978 1,085,823
2080 952,018 1,098,127
2079 959,194 1,110,614
2078 966,496 1,123,398
2077 973,883 1,136,448
2076 981,283 1,149,787
2075 988,735 1,163,080
2074 996,352 1,176,671
2073 1,004,078 1,190,351
2072 1,011,873 1,204,015
2071 1,019,779 1,217,691
2070 1,027,821 1,231,978
2069 1,035,828 1,246,408
2068 1,043,819 1,260,869
2067 1,051,892 1,275,289
2066 1,059,940 1,289,439
2065 1,068,064 1,303,917
2064 1,076,199 1,318,161
2063 1,084,303 1,332,807
2062 1,092,418 1,347,540
2061 1,100,514 1,362,299
2060 1,108,650 1,376,807
2059 1,116,534 1,390,921
2058 1,124,375 1,404,982
2057 1,132,033 1,419,185
2056 1,139,610 1,433,595
2055 1,147,117 1,447,857
2054 1,154,317 1,462,210
2053 1,161,452 1,476,351
2052 1,168,381 1,489,905
2051 1,175,291 1,503,526
2050 1,182,029 1,516,629
2049 1,188,633 1,529,608
2048 1,194,960 1,542,390
2047 1,201,294 1,555,085
2046 1,207,577 1,568,151
2045 1,213,815 1,581,115
2044 1,220,042 1,593,878
2043 1,226,162 1,606,930
2042 1,232,282 1,619,941
2041 1,238,386 1,632,704
2040 1,244,441 1,645,446
2039 1,250,581 1,658,034
2038 1,256,780 1,670,347
2037 1,263,149 1,682,850
2036 1,269,700 1,695,204
2035 1,276,331 1,707,302
2034 1,283,159 1,719,193
2033 1,290,037 1,730,723
2032 1,297,036 1,742,288
2031 1,304,102 1,753,729
2030 1,311,189 1,765,162
2029 1,318,225 1,775,815
2028 1,325,354 1,786,051
2027 1,332,492 1,795,945
2026 1,339,590 1,805,954
2025 1,358,931 1,815,368
2024 1,372,341 1,824,359
2023 1,370,286 1,827,816
2022 1,348,840 1,831,712
2021 1,330,932 1,837,114
2020 1,329,522 1,856,124
2019 1,326,898 1,876,262
2018 1,321,977 1,889,051
2017 1,317,384 1,898,657
2016 1,315,790 1,906,313
2015 1,315,407 1,912,430
2014 1,314,545 1,917,557
2013 1,317,997 1,922,716
2012 1,322,696 1,929,821
2011 1,327,439 1,937,398
2010 1,331,475 1,946,298
2009 1,334,515 1,958,782
2008 1,337,090 1,971,493
2007 1,340,680 1,982,933
2006 1,346,810 1,994,287
2005 1,354,775 2,005,330
2004 1,362,550 2,016,186
2003 1,370,720 2,022,725
2002 1,379,350 2,020,157
2001 1,388,115 2,034,882
2000 1,396,985 2,026,350
1999 1,390,244 2,017,142
1998 1,386,156 2,007,523
1997 1,399,535 1,996,869
1996 1,415,594 2,012,553
1995 1,436,634 1,998,534
1994 1,462,514 1,992,666
1993 1,494,128 2,006,854
1992 1,533,091 2,032,523
1991 1,561,314 2,055,994
1990 1,569,174 2,063,689
1989 1,568,131 2,055,649
1988 1,561,900 2,045,737
1987 1,552,221 2,035,157
1986 1,540,190 2,024,732
1985 1,528,781 2,014,331
1984 1,518,617 2,003,399
1983 1,508,745 1,991,901
1982 1,498,414 1,978,956
1981 1,487,666 1,959,065
1980 1,477,219 1,933,038
1979 1,468,333 1,906,523
1978 1,460,188 1,879,847
1977 1,450,211 1,853,138
1976 1,439,576 1,825,830
1975 1,429,352 1,797,972
1974 1,418,169 1,770,545
1973 1,405,951 1,743,816
1972 1,392,518 1,717,395
1971 1,376,955 1,691,216
1970 1,360,076 1,664,208
1969 1,345,249 1,636,345
1968 1,331,214 1,608,930
1967 1,318,946 1,582,492
1966 1,308,597 1,557,349
1965 1,294,566 1,533,466
1964 1,277,086 1,510,900
1963 1,258,857 1,488,737
1962 1,241,623 1,471,745
1961 1,225,077 1,455,171
1960 1,211,537 1,435,059

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while North Macedonia lost 87,974 people (a 4.41% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while North Macedonia's population decreased by 100,359 people (a 5.26% decline).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. North Macedonia was ranked 142nd in 2006 and ranked 150th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of North Macedonia will decrease by 16% to 1,516,629 people and rank change from 150th to 152nd.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 26.7% of the population in Estonia and 36.3% in North Macedonia.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
North Macedonia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia North Macedonia
2100 -0.67% -1.24%
2099 -0.65% -1.23%
2098 -0.64% -1.22%
2097 -0.66% -1.21%
2096 -0.65% -1.18%
2095 -0.64% -1.19%
2094 -0.64% -1.2%
2093 -0.63% -1.19%
2092 -0.64% -1.18%
2091 -0.65% -1.16%
2090 -0.65% -1.17%
2089 -0.65% -1.15%
2088 -0.68% -1.15%
2087 -0.7% -1.17%
2086 -0.7% -1.15%
2085 -0.73% -1.16%
2084 -0.73% -1.15%
2083 -0.73% -1.15%
2082 -0.73% -1.14%
2081 -0.74% -1.12%
2080 -0.75% -1.12%
2079 -0.76% -1.14%
2078 -0.76% -1.15%
2077 -0.75% -1.16%
2076 -0.75% -1.14%
2075 -0.76% -1.15%
2074 -0.77% -1.15%
2073 -0.77% -1.13%
2072 -0.78% -1.12%
2071 -0.78% -1.16%
2070 -0.77% -1.16%
2069 -0.77% -1.15%
2068 -0.77% -1.13%
2067 -0.76% -1.1%
2066 -0.76% -1.11%
2065 -0.76% -1.08%
2064 -0.75% -1.1%
2063 -0.74% -1.09%
2062 -0.74% -1.08%
2061 -0.73% -1.05%
2060 -0.71% -1.01%
2059 -0.7% -1%
2058 -0.68% -1%
2057 -0.66% -1.01%
2056 -0.65% -0.99%
2055 -0.62% -0.98%
2054 -0.61% -0.96%
2053 -0.59% -0.91%
2052 -0.59% -0.91%
2051 -0.57% -0.86%
2050 -0.56% -0.85%
2049 -0.53% -0.83%
2048 -0.53% -0.82%
2047 -0.52% -0.83%
2046 -0.51% -0.82%
2045 -0.51% -0.8%
2044 -0.5% -0.81%
2043 -0.5% -0.8%
2042 -0.49% -0.78%
2041 -0.49% -0.77%
2040 -0.49% -0.76%
2039 -0.49% -0.74%
2038 -0.5% -0.74%
2037 -0.52% -0.73%
2036 -0.52% -0.71%
2035 -0.53% -0.69%
2034 -0.53% -0.67%
2033 -0.54% -0.66%
2032 -0.54% -0.65%
2031 -0.54% -0.65%
2030 -0.53% -0.6%
2029 -0.54% -0.57%
2028 -0.54% -0.55%
2027 -0.53% -0.55%
2026 -1.42% -0.52%
2025 -0.98% -0.49%
2024 0.15% -0.19%
2023 1.59% -0.21%
2022 1.35% -0.29%
2021 0.11% -1.02%
2020 0.2% -1.07%
2019 0.37% -0.68%
2018 0.35% -0.51%
2017 0.12% -0.4%
2016 0.03% -0.32%
2015 0.07% -0.27%
2014 -0.26% -0.27%
2013 -0.36% -0.37%
2012 -0.36% -0.39%
2011 -0.3% -0.46%
2010 -0.23% -0.64%
2009 -0.19% -0.64%
2008 -0.27% -0.58%
2007 -0.46% -0.57%
2006 -0.59% -0.55%
2005 -0.57% -0.54%
2004 -0.6% -0.32%
2003 -0.63% 0.13%
2002 -0.63% -0.72%
2001 -0.63% 0.42%
2000 0.48% 0.46%
1999 0.29% 0.48%
1998 -0.96% 0.53%
1997 -1.13% -0.78%
1996 -1.46% 0.7%
1995 -1.77% 0.29%
1994 -2.12% -0.71%
1993 -2.54% -1.26%
1992 -1.81% -1.14%
1991 -0.5% -0.37%
1990 0.07% 0.39%
1989 0.4% 0.48%
1988 0.62% 0.52%
1987 0.78% 0.51%
1986 0.75% 0.52%
1985 0.67% 0.55%
1984 0.65% 0.58%
1983 0.69% 0.65%
1982 0.72% 1.02%
1981 0.71% 1.35%
1980 0.61% 1.39%
1979 0.56% 1.42%
1978 0.69% 1.44%
1977 0.74% 1.5%
1976 0.72% 1.55%
1975 0.79% 1.55%
1974 0.87% 1.53%
1973 0.96% 1.54%
1972 1.13% 1.55%
1971 1.24% 1.62%
1970 1.1% 1.7%
1969 1.05% 1.7%
1968 0.93% 1.67%
1967 0.79% 1.61%
1966 1.08% 1.56%
1965 1.37% 1.49%
1964 1.45% 1.49%
1963 1.39% 1.15%
1962 1.35% 1.14%
1961 1.12% 1.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while North Macedonia's population declined by 0.19%.

Live population counters

Estonia North Macedonia
Current population
1339590
1805954
Population rank 155/197 150/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.02%
One net population change
4.26 hours
2.53 hours
One birth every
47.9 minutes
31.3 minutes
One death every
32.8 minutes
26.1 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 -9
Annual growth/decline +2,055 -3,457
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% -0.19%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 176/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
1.56 hours
Annual migration change -13,350 -5,645
Net migration rank 141/196 119/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 150,902
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 122/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 8.3%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 73/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
North Macedonia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia North Macedonia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -5,645
2024 - -7,742 - -5,728
2023 -5,070 5,717 -3,290 -5,597
2022 -5,665 39,754 -4,397 -5,296
2021 -5,324 7,043 -9,737 -5,483
2020 -2,659 3,694 -5,939 -23,458
2019 -1,327 5,386 -375 -24,204
2018 -1,322 7,089 1,512 -24,878
2017 -1,713 5,202 1,329 -24,227
2016 -1,316 1,081 2,374 -24,144
2015 -1,315 4,261 2,294 -23,010
2014 -1,972 -674 3,644 -22,132
2013 -1,713 -2,688 3,653 -20,297
2012 -1,455 -3,674 3,087 -19,083
2011 -531 -3,941 3,100 -17,871
2010 0 -3,781 4,866 -16,668
2009 -400 -2,089 4,309 -15,455
2008 -668 -2,034 3,746 -17,645
2007 -1,608 -2,941 2,974 -15,705
2006 -2,559 -5,351 3,988 -9,632
2005 -2,981 -5,208 4,011 -2,244
2004 -3,679 -3,681 5,444 -2,640
2003 -5,072 -3,705 8,900 -2,880
2002 -5,380 -2,889 9,697 -2,858
2001 -5,830 -3,280 10,174 -922
2000 -5,309 -3,083 12,159 -2,824
1999 -6,117 1,419 10,489 -1,261
1998 -7,208 -3,296 12,446 -589
1997 -6,018 -4,066 12,979 -477
1996 -5,662 -10,540 14,806 -397
1995 -7,327 -12,655 17,239 -3,603
1994 -8,044 -17,984 19,103 -21,006
1993 -5,976 -25,501 20,797 -47,273
1992 -1,993 -38,391 21,659 -46,509
1991 -312 -9,712 23,387 -45,484
1990 2,825 -2,660 22,868 -16,174
1989 5,803 -368 22,912 -13,528
1988 6,404 5,256 24,064 -13,621
1987 6,829 5,389 24,359 -13,635
1986 6,160 5,260 23,720 -13,589
1985 4,281 5,097 24,167 -13,492
1984 5,163 5,006 24,436 -13,251
1983 5,884 4,986 24,690 -12,884
1982 5,244 4,832 25,810 -11,716
1981 4,612 4,789 25,689 0
1980 3,989 4,619 26,547 -189
1979 3,818 4,521 27,096 -426
1978 4,088 7,234 27,150 -462
1977 4,931 7,189 27,410 -683
1976 4,319 6,942 28,799 -911
1975 4,717 6,737 28,983 -1,147
1974 5,956 6,594 28,400 -1,376
1973 5,623 6,488 28,032 -1,600
1972 6,267 6,432 28,236 -1,834
1971 7,160 6,392 28,010 -2,064
1970 6,257 6,158 28,022 60
1969 5,515 8,650 27,464 181
1968 5,592 9,403 28,378 -1,201
1967 5,012 9,115 28,401 -2,696
1966 4,842 8,998 28,766 -4,176
1965 5,437 8,851 28,564 -5,385
1964 6,897 8,734 27,889 -5,938
1963 6,043 8,410 28,124 -5,759
1962 6,457 8,248 25,317 -13,702
1961 7,228 7,991 27,846 -6,309
1960 7,511 7,762 28,816 -10,126

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In North Macedonia 6.45% is from natural causes (a loss of 12,585 people) and 93.5% is from migration (a loss of 182,429 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 150,902 people or 8.3% in North Macedonia.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
North Macedonia
City Population
Skopje 423K
Kumanovo 70.8K
Bitola 69.3K
Prilep 63.3K
Tetovo 63.2K
Stip 42K
Veles 40.7K
Ohrid 38.8K
Strumica 33.8K
Kavadarci 32K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/north-macedonia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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