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Economy of Angola vs Eritrea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Angola has a GDP of $101B compared to $2.07B for Eritrea, ranking 71/197 and 179/197 by economy size, respectively.

Angola has $60.5B in government debt (59.9% of GDP), compared to $3.54B (260.4% of GDP) in Eritrea.

Angola vs Eritrea GDP by year

Angola
Eritrea
1x
Year GDP, current $
Angola Eritrea
2024 $100,998,916,781 -
2023 $107,167,747,140 -
2022 $131,212,208,930 -
2021 $79,559,543,805 -
2020 $58,852,456,454 -
2019 $80,734,428,593 -
2018 $89,512,794,227 -
2017 $84,376,935,689 -
2016 $59,878,249,719 -
2015 $102,543,067,841 -
2014 $153,449,860,496 -
2013 $148,845,200,697 -
2012 $143,572,907,528 -
2011 $125,551,634,704 $2,065,001,626
2010 $95,546,919,755 $1,589,515,447
2009 $81,705,175,408 $1,856,695,551
2008 $98,790,432,989 $1,380,188,800
2007 $73,037,821,927 $1,317,974,491
2006 $58,653,659,980 $1,211,161,880
2005 $41,396,636,383 $1,098,424,686
2004 $26,997,977,897 $1,109,054,005
2003 $20,342,128,112 $870,248,268
2002 $17,311,512,432 $729,321,680
2001 $8,936,079,118 $752,371,689
2000 $9,129,594,970 $706,370,816
1999 $6,152,923,310 $688,918,537
1998 $6,506,221,616 $745,523,117
1997 $7,648,380,196 $686,490,090
1996 $7,526,421,519 $693,535,954
1995 $5,538,749,260 $578,015,625
1994 $4,438,321,017 $531,688,312
1993 $5,768,720,422 $467,872,715
1992 $8,307,810,974 $477,101,652
1991 $10,603,784,541 -
1990 $11,229,515,599 -
1989 $10,201,780,977 -
1988 $8,769,836,769 -
1987 $8,084,412,414 -
1986 $7,072,536,109 -
1985 $7,554,065,410 -
1984 $6,131,475,065 -
1983 $5,784,341,596 -
1982 $5,550,483,036 -
1981 $5,550,483,036 -
1980 $5,930,503,401 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/eritrea | CC BY

GDP per capita in Angola vs Eritrea by year

Angola
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Eritrea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Angola Eritrea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,666 $10,119 - -
2023 $2,916 $9,754 - -
2022 $3,682 $9,588 - -
2021 $2,304 $8,862 - -
2020 $1,759 $7,827 - -
2019 $2,494 $8,573 - -
2018 $2,860 $8,278 - -
2017 $2,791 $8,007 - -
2016 $2,052 $7,767 - -
2015 $3,642 $8,067 - -
2014 $5,650 $9,018 - -
2013 $5,689 $8,504 - -
2012 $5,702 $8,246 - -
2011 $5,184 $7,538 $689 $1,742
2010 $4,102 $7,412 $540 $1,599
2009 $3,645 $7,228 $643 $1,577
2008 $4,578 $7,316 $490 $1,547
2007 $3,515 $6,728 $480 $1,727
2006 $2,930 $6,018 $448 $1,682
2005 $2,146 $5,416 $413 $1,674
2004 $1,451 $4,771 $427 $1,621
2003 $1,134 $4,322 $349 $1,621
2002 $999 $4,241 $305 $1,702
2001 $534 $3,802 $325 $1,684
2000 $564 $3,690 $314 $1,558
1999 $393 $3,619 $311 $1,597
1998 $429 $3,609 $342 $1,598
1997 $522 $3,525 $319 $1,573
1996 $531 $3,342 $326 $1,449
1995 $404 $2,990 $285.4 $1,369
1994 $335 $2,633 $277.8 $1,379
1993 $450 $2,628 $252.1 $1,149
1992 $669 $3,486 $265.2 $1,021
1991 $882 $3,740 - -
1990 $966 $3,705 - -
1989 $908 - - -
1988 $807 - - -
1987 $770 - - -
1986 $698 - - -
1985 $772 - - -
1984 $650 - - -
1983 $637 - - -
1982 $634 - - -
1981 $658 - - -
1980 $729 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/eritrea | CC BY

Angola's GDP per capita is $2,666, ranking 144/197, compared to $689 in Eritrea, ranking 188/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Angola ranks 133rd at $10,119, while Eritrea ranks 191st at $1,742.

Economic indicators

Angola Eritrea
Gross domestic product
$101B
2024
$2.07B
2011
GDP rank
71/197
2024
179/197
2011
GDP growth
4.42%
2023-2024
8.68%
2010-2011
GDP per capita
$2,666
2024
$689
2011
GDP per capita rank
144/197
2024
188/197
2011
GDP per capita, PPP
$10,119
2024
$1,742
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
133/197
2024
191/197
2011
Government debt
$60.5B
2024
$3.54B
2011
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.9%
2024
260.4%
2019
Government debt per person
$1,597
2024
$1,182
2011
Government debt per person rank
127/185
2024
136/185
2011
Average annual personal income after taxes
$28,080
2026
$1,129
2026
Income share by richest 10%
39.6%
2018
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.3%
2018
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.4%
2024
31.3%
2019
Consumer prices inflation
28.2%
2023-2024
1.3%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
18%
2023
n/a
Unemployment rate
14.1%
2022
5.8%
2017
Population
40555924
3700586

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Angola
Spending

Debt
Eritrea
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Angola Eritrea
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 18.4% 59.9% - -
2023 18.8% 72.4% - -
2022 19.5% 56.1% - -
2021 17.3% 74.3% - -
2020 20% 119.1% - -
2019 18.2% 101.4% 31.3% 260.4%
2018 18.3% 82.5% 26.4% 267.1%
2017 21% 60.5% 42.5% 290.4%
2016 19.4% 66.7% 30.9% 251.2%
2015 23.9% 50.4% 31.1% 271.4%
2014 32.3% 35.3% 21.6% 204.5%
2013 32.9% 29.5% 32.7% 232.4%
2012 33.2% 23.8% 33.3% 171.6%
2011 33.3% 26.3% 32.3% 171.6%
2010 34.6% 32.6% 42.4% 201.8%
2009 38.7% 48.4% 44.9% 207.1%
2008 47.2% 28.1% 69.4% 259.7%
2007 34.1% 18.8% 51.2% 201.3%
2006 27.3% 16.7% 50.5% 199%
2005 23.7% 29.9% 76.6% 205.4%
2004 26% 41.6% 57.1% 193.5%
2003 30.1% 50.8% 58.1% 264%
2002 27.6% 65.1% 60.1% 243.4%
2001 30.3% 100.2% 59.5% 238.6%
2000 35.8% 118.2% 84.7% 219.1%
1999 39.4% 104.8% 106.1% -
1998 26.1% 96.3% 88% -
1997 26.8% 73.5% 60.1% -
1996 25.2% 92% 68.6% -
1995 - - 81.2% -
1994 - - 50.4% -
1993 - - 67.2% -
1992 - - 32.7% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/eritrea | CC BY

In 2024, Angola's government spending was $18.6B, accounting for 18.4% of its GDP, while Eritrea spent $666M, or 31.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.9% in Angola and 260.4% in Eritrea, ranking 78/185 and 2/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Angola

Eritrea
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Angola Eritrea
2024 -1.01% -
2023 -1.83% -
2022 0.58% -
2021 3.4% -
2020 -1.66% -
2019 0.69% 2.72%
2018 2.03% 5.22%
2017 -5.75% -5.74%
2016 -3.98% -1.44%
2015 -2.57% -2.77%
2014 -5.07% -0.12%
2013 -0.27% -7.62%
2012 3.68% -5.21%
2011 7.2% -5.5%
2010 2.98% -16.5%
2009 -6.8% -22.2%
2008 -3.8% -38%
2007 3.85% -19.8%
2006 8.42% -15.5%
2005 6.4% -31%
2004 1.03% -7.65%
2003 -4.1% 6.23%
2002 -2.24% -13.3%
2001 2.8% -9.62%
2000 2.02% -25.4%
1999 -8.1% -59.7%
1998 -5.1% -40.3%
1997 -0.23% -5.65%
1996 4.49% -18.4%
1995 - -22.9%
1994 - 8.69%
1993 - 4.22%
1992 - 6.85%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/eritrea | CC BY

In 2011, Angola's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.03B, equivalent to 7.2% of GDP. This compares to Eritrea's deficit of $114M, or 5.5% of GDP.

Over the past 16 years, Angola recorded a fiscal deficit in 7 of those years, while Eritrea ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Angola posted an annual surplus equal to 0.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of 20.1% of GDP for Eritrea.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Angola

Eritrea
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Angola Eritrea
2024 28.2% -
2023 13.6% -
2022 21.4% -
2021 25.8% -
2020 22.3% -
2019 17.1% 1.3%
2018 19.6% -14.4%
2017 29.8% -13.3%
2016 30.7% -5.6%
2015 9.2% 28.5%
2014 7.3% 8.4%
2013 8.8% 6.3%
2012 10.3% 6%
2011 13.5% 5.9%
2010 14.5% 10.3%
2009 13.7% 33.9%
2008 12.5% 22.2%
2007 12.2% 9.4%
2006 13.3% 7.7%
2005 23% 12.5%
2004 43.5% 25.1%
2003 98.2% 22.7%
2002 108.9% 16.9%
2001 152.6% 14.6%
2000 325% 19.9%
1999 248.2% 8.4%
1998 107.4% 9.5%
1997 221.5% 3.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/eritrea | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Angola has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 67%, compared with 10.4% in Eritrea. In 2019, inflation was 28.2% in Angola and 1.3% in Eritrea.

Top exports between countries

Angola
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K
Eritrea
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Angola Eritrea
Current account balance
$6.31B
2024
-$105M
2000
Current account balance ranking
30/190
2024
89/190
2000
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.25%
2024
-14.8%
2000
Goods imports
$14.2B
2024
$471M
2000
Goods exports
$36.8B
2024
$36.8M
2000
Service imports
$8.49B
2024
$28.5M
2000
Service exports
$129M
2024
$60.9M
2000
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
29.2%
2011
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
18.2%
2011

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Angola Eritrea
Economic freedom 54.4 39.6
Economic freedom ranking 133/197 188/197
Property rights 36.9 4.8
Government integrity 28.3 10.9
Judicial effectiveness 26.3 5.5
Tax burden 86.9 80.3
Government spending 89.3 62.3
Fiscal health 91.9 69
Business freedom 42.8 30.7
Labor freedom 50.8 43.4
Monetary freedom 59 80
Trade freedom 70.4 68.4
Investment freedom 30 0
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Angola
Eritrea
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Angola Eritrea
2026 54.4 39.6
2025 55 38.6
2024 54.3 39.5
2023 53 39.5
2022 52.6 39.7
2021 54.2 42.3
2020 52.2 38.5
2019 50.6 38.9
2018 48.6 41.7
2017 48.5 42.2
2016 48.9 42.7
2015 47.9 38.9
2014 47.7 38.5
2013 47.3 36.3
2012 46.7 36.2
2011 46.2 36.7
2010 48.4 35.3
2009 47 38.5
2008 46.9 -
2007 44.7 -
2006 43.5 -
2005 - -
2004 - -
2003 - -
2002 - -
2001 - -
2000 24.3 -
1999 23.7 -
1998 24.9 -
1997 24.2 -
1996 24.4 -
1995 27.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/eritrea | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Angola is 54.4, ranking 133/197, compared to 39.6 for Eritrea, ranking 188/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Angola Eritrea
Services, % of GDP
41.1%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
34.6%
2024
21.8%
2009
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
14.1%
2009
GNI, Atlas method
$108B
2024
$1.94B
2011
GNI per capita, PPP
$9,460
2024
$1,720
2011
Total reserves including gold
$14.2B
2024
$192M
2019
Total reserves ranking
69/177
2024
170/177
2019
Net foreign direct investment
$1.14B
2024
-$27.9M
2000
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$1.11B
2024
-$27.9M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$33.1M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.5%
2024
1.07%
2011
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.6%
2020
50%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
10.4%
2024
12.6%
2011

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/angola/eritrea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1980–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1996–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.