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Economy of Eritrea vs Grenada compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Eritrea has a GDP of $2.07B compared to $1.37B for Grenada, ranking 179/197 and 184/197 by economy size, respectively.

Eritrea has $3.54B in government debt (260.4% of GDP), compared to $997M (72.7% of GDP) in Grenada.

Eritrea vs Grenada GDP by year

Eritrea
Grenada
1x
Year GDP, current $
Eritrea Grenada
2024 - $1,371,918,519
2023 - $1,336,418,519
2022 - $1,224,007,407
2021 - $1,122,222,222
2020 - $1,043,411,111
2019 - $1,213,485,185
2018 - $1,166,514,815
2017 - $1,125,685,185
2016 - $1,061,640,741
2015 - $997,007,407
2014 - $911,496,296
2013 - $842,618,519
2012 - $799,881,481
2011 $2,065,001,626 $778,655,556
2010 $1,589,515,447 $771,014,815
2009 $1,856,695,551 $771,275,556
2008 $1,380,188,800 $825,976,037
2007 $1,317,974,491 $758,683,593
2006 $1,211,161,880 $698,700,667
2005 $1,098,424,686 $695,555,556
2004 $1,109,054,005 $599,118,593
2003 $870,248,268 $591,018,407
2002 $729,321,680 $540,336,926
2001 $752,371,689 $520,444,185
2000 $706,370,816 $520,044,370
1999 $688,918,537 $482,009,370
1998 $745,523,117 $445,903,593
1997 $686,490,090 $392,190,593
1996 $693,535,954 $366,911,444
1995 $578,015,625 $342,172,519
1994 $531,688,312 $325,111,815
1993 $467,872,715 $309,812,185
1992 $477,101,652 $310,160,444
1991 - $300,757,889
1990 - $278,098,763
1989 - $267,327,642
1988 - $236,357,524
1987 - $215,009,570
1986 - $187,589,523
1985 - $167,728,455
1984 - $145,533,311
1983 - $131,803,552
1982 - $125,435,590
1981 - $115,651,919
1980 - $110,900,457
1979 - $102,244,362
1978 - $88,322,386
1977 - $71,494,495

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/eritrea/grenada | CC BY

GDP per capita in Eritrea vs Grenada by year

Eritrea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Grenada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Eritrea Grenada
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 - - $11,705 $20,178
2023 - - $11,414 $18,971
2022 - - $10,469 $17,544
2021 - - $9,617 $15,290
2020 - - $8,969 $14,361
2019 - - $10,463 $16,446
2018 - - $10,083 $15,975
2017 - - $9,751 $15,041
2016 - - $9,221 $13,978
2015 - - $8,694 $13,214
2014 - - $7,986 $12,229
2013 - - $7,425 $11,199
2012 - - $7,093 $10,575
2011 $689 $1,742 $6,947 $10,592
2010 $540 $1,599 $6,910 $10,344
2009 $643 $1,577 $6,933 $10,303
2008 $490 $1,547 $7,448 $11,001
2007 $480 $1,727 $6,865 $10,728
2006 $448 $1,682 $6,344 $9,877
2005 $413 $1,674 $6,339 $10,016
2004 $427 $1,621 $5,480 $8,606
2003 $349 $1,621 $5,428 $8,469
2002 $305 $1,702 $4,984 $7,621
2001 $325 $1,684 $4,820 $7,283
2000 $314 $1,558 $4,840 $7,306
1999 $311 $1,597 $4,516 $6,857
1998 $342 $1,598 $4,206 $6,368
1997 $319 $1,573 $3,725 $5,673
1996 $326 $1,449 $3,508 $5,347
1995 $285.4 $1,369 $3,294 $5,062
1994 $277.8 $1,379 $3,152 $4,889
1993 $252.1 $1,149 $3,026 $4,742
1992 $265.2 $1,021 $3,053 $4,761
1991 - - $2,984 $4,733
1990 - - $2,782 $4,553
1989 - - $2,697 -
1988 - - $2,404 -
1987 - - $2,205 -
1986 - - $1,938 -
1985 - - $1,745 -
1984 - - $1,524 -
1983 - - $1,388 -
1982 - - $1,329 -
1981 - - $1,230 -
1980 - - $1,173 -
1979 - - $1,071 -
1978 - - $917 -
1977 - - $737 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/eritrea/grenada | CC BY

Eritrea's GDP per capita is $689, ranking 188/197, compared to $11,705 in Grenada, ranking 80/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Eritrea ranks 191st at $1,742, while Grenada ranks 96th at $20,178.

Economic indicators

Eritrea Grenada
Gross domestic product
$2.07B
2011
$1.37B
2024
GDP rank
179/197
2011
184/197
2024
GDP growth
8.68%
2010-2011
3.96%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$689
2011
$11,705
2024
GDP per capita rank
188/197
2011
80/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,742
2011
$20,178
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
191/197
2011
96/197
2024
Government debt
$3.54B
2011
$997M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
260.4%
2019
72.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,182
2011
$8,510
2024
Government debt per person rank
136/185
2011
61/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,129
2026
$11,170
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
33.7%
2018
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.1%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.3%
2019
37.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.3%
2018-2019
1.09%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.8%
2017
6.34%
2023
Population
3700586
117407

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Eritrea
Spending

Debt
Grenada
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Eritrea Grenada
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 - - 37.1% 72.7%
2023 - - 28.7% 74.5%
2022 - - 32% 79.3%
2021 - - 31.3% 86.6%
2020 - - 32.7% 89.5%
2019 31.3% 260.4% 21.6% 62.7%
2018 26.4% 267.1% 22.1% 68.5%
2017 42.5% 290.4% 22.6% 70.3%
2016 30.9% 251.2% 23.5% 81.6%
2015 31.1% 271.4% 25.3% 90.1%
2014 21.6% 204.5% 28.7% 99.3%
2013 32.7% 232.4% 28.1% 105.4%
2012 33.3% 171.6% 26.2% 101.5%
2011 32.3% 171.6% 28.3% 102.8%
2010 42.4% 201.8% 28% 96.2%
2009 44.9% 207.1% 27.2% 91.1%
2008 69.4% 259.7% 27.9% 83.9%
2007 51.2% 201.3% 27.7% 89.1%
2006 50.5% 199% 32.4% 92.9%
2005 76.6% 205.4% 26.6% 87.3%
2004 57.1% 193.5% 24.7% 94.7%
2003 58.1% 264% 28.7% 79.6%
2002 60.1% 243.4% 35.7% 79.1%
2001 59.5% 238.6% 29.6% 44.6%
2000 84.7% 219.1% 25.6% 41.6%
1999 106.1% - 23.7% 34.5%
1998 88% - 25.3% 40.3%
1997 60.1% - 26.6% 41.4%
1996 68.6% - 26.3% 43.9%
1995 81.2% - 23.2% 43.1%
1994 50.4% - 24.7% 45.7%
1993 67.2% - 23.1% 45.3%
1992 32.7% - 21.8% 40.1%
1991 - - 26.8% 42%
1990 - - 29% 46.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/eritrea/grenada | CC BY

In 2024, Eritrea's government spending was $666M, accounting for 31.3% of its GDP, while Grenada spent $509M, or 37.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 260.4% in Eritrea and 72.7% in Grenada, ranking 2/185 and 52/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Eritrea

Grenada
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Eritrea Grenada
2024 - 6.66%
2023 - 7.94%
2022 - 0.93%
2021 - 0.33%
2020 - -4.55%
2019 2.72% 4.96%
2018 5.22% 4.92%
2017 -5.74% 3.02%
2016 -1.44% 2.69%
2015 -2.77% -0.8%
2014 -0.12% -4.2%
2013 -7.62% -7.25%
2012 -5.21% -5.44%
2011 -5.5% -4.86%
2010 -16.5% -4.07%
2009 -22.2% -4.4%
2008 -38% -3.72%
2007 -19.8% -5.91%
2006 -15.5% -5.23%
2005 -31% 0.9%
2004 -7.65% -0.57%
2003 6.23% -2.81%
2002 -13.3% -13.9%
2001 -9.62% -6.05%
2000 -25.4% -2.07%
1999 -59.7% -1.7%
1998 -40.3% -2.39%
1997 -5.65% -4.94%
1996 -18.4% -3.02%
1995 -22.9% -0.46%
1994 8.69% -2.85%
1993 4.22% -0.16%
1992 6.85% -1.46%
1991 - -4.34%
1990 - -7.78%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/eritrea/grenada | CC BY

In 2011, Eritrea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $114M, equivalent to 5.5% of GDP. This compares to Grenada's deficit of $37.8M, or 4.86% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Eritrea recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Grenada ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Eritrea posted an annual deficit equal to 16.3% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.48% of GDP for Grenada.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Eritrea

Grenada
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Eritrea Grenada
2024 - 1.09%
2023 - 2.7%
2022 - 2.58%
2021 - 1.22%
2020 - -0.74%
2019 1.3% 0.6%
2018 -14.4% 0.8%
2017 -13.3% 0.91%
2016 -5.6% 1.65%
2015 28.5% -0.52%
2014 8.4% -0.98%
2013 6.3% -0.04%
2012 6% 2.41%
2011 5.9% 3.03%
2010 10.3% 3.44%
2009 33.9% -0.31%
2008 22.2% 8.03%
2007 9.4% 3.86%
2006 7.7% 4.25%
2005 12.5% 3.48%
2004 25.1% 2.31%
2003 22.7% 2.15%
2002 16.9% 1.07%
2001 14.6% 3.14%
2000 19.9% 2.18%
1999 8.4% 0.58%
1998 9.5% 1.38%
1997 3.7% 1.24%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/eritrea/grenada | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Eritrea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.4%, compared with 1.94% in Grenada. In 2019, inflation was 1.3% in Eritrea and 1.09% in Grenada.

Balance of trade

Eritrea Grenada
Current account balance
-$105M
2000
-$271M
2024
Current account balance ranking
89/190
2000
99/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-14.8%
2000
-19.7%
2024
Goods imports
$471M
2000
$562M
2024
Goods exports
$36.8M
2000
$70.4M
2024
Service imports
$28.5M
2000
$429M
2024
Service exports
$60.9M
2000
$789M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
29.2%
2011
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
18.2%
2011
16%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Eritrea Grenada
Economic freedom 39.6 63
Economic freedom ranking 188/197 84/197
Property rights 4.8 n/a
Government integrity 10.9 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 5.5 n/a
Tax burden 80.3 n/a
Government spending 62.3 n/a
Fiscal health 69 n/a
Business freedom 30.7 n/a
Labor freedom 43.4 n/a
Monetary freedom 80 n/a
Trade freedom 68.4 n/a
Investment freedom 0 n/a
Financial freedom 20 n/a

Other economic metrics

Eritrea Grenada
Services, % of GDP n/a
65.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2009
15.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
14.1%
2009
2.95%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.94B
2011
$1.23B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,720
2011
$18,220
2024
Total reserves including gold
$192M
2019
$423M
2024
Total reserves ranking
170/177
2019
161/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$27.9M
2000
-$223M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$27.9M
2024
$164M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$4.02M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.07%
2011
3.49%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50%
2020
38%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
12.6%
2011
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/eritrea/grenada | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.