Mongolia has a population of 3.52M (ranked 132/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Mongolia's land area is 601,740 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 18th vs. 36th).
By GDP, Mongolia ranks 121/197 ($23.6B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.32T). By GDP per capita, Mongolia ranks 107/197 ($6,691), while Turkey ranks 68/197 ($15,473).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
3599274
 | 
85914550
 | 
| Population rank | 132/197 | 18/197 | 
| GDP | 
$23.6B  2024 | 
$1.32T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 121/197 | 17/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$6,691  2024 | 
$15,473  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 107/197 | 68/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$19,098  2024 | 
$43,932  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$10.5B  2024 | 
$344B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
42.6%  2025 | 
26.7%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$2,969  2024 | 
$4,019  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 101/185 | 91/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$6,196  2025 | 
$9,587  2025 | 
| Land area | 
601,740 sq mi  2025 | 
297,156 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
5.86 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
287.8 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
2.7  2023 | 
1.51  2023 | 
| Median age | 
27.8 years  2024 | 
34 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
72.2 years  2025 | 
77.8 years  2025 | 
Mongolia and Turkey: Comparison Charts
Mongolia and Turkey economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $7,566,666,667 | 
| 1961 | - | $7,988,888,889 | 
| 1962 | - | $8,922,222,222 | 
| 1963 | - | $10,355,555,556 | 
| 1964 | - | $11,177,777,778 | 
| 1965 | - | $11,966,666,667 | 
| 1966 | - | $14,100,000,000 | 
| 1967 | - | $15,644,444,444 | 
| 1968 | - | $17,500,000,000 | 
| 1969 | - | $19,466,666,667 | 
| 1970 | - | $17,863,636,364 | 
| 1971 | - | $16,166,666,667 | 
| 1972 | - | $20,650,000,000 | 
| 1973 | - | $26,000,000,000 | 
| 1974 | - | $35,414,285,714 | 
| 1975 | - | $46,042,857,143 | 
| 1976 | - | $51,450,000,000 | 
| 1977 | - | $58,683,333,333 | 
| 1978 | - | $65,912,500,000 | 
| 1979 | - | $89,616,129,032 | 
| 1980 | $2,101,394,100 | $68,823,684,211 | 
| 1981 | $2,310,099,100 | $71,180,180,180 | 
| 1982 | $2,552,401,933 | $64,369,325,153 | 
| 1983 | $2,725,736,633 | $61,803,555,556 | 
| 1984 | $2,098,734,600 | $59,937,602,180 | 
| 1985 | $2,186,505,475 | $67,232,758,621 | 
| 1986 | $2,896,178,867 | $75,673,037,037 | 
| 1987 | $3,020,611,600 | $87,190,081,680 | 
| 1988 | $3,204,461,567 | $90,875,175,809 | 
| 1989 | $3,576,966,800 | $107,127,191,329 | 
| 1990 | $2,560,785,660 | $150,655,500,192 | 
| 1991 | $2,379,018,326 | $151,034,731,544 | 
| 1992 | $1,317,611,864 | $159,104,772,992 | 
| 1993 | $768,401,634 | $180,415,757,852 | 
| 1994 | $925,817,092 | $130,650,447,499 | 
| 1995 | $1,452,165,005 | $169,319,579,016 | 
| 1996 | $1,345,719,472 | $181,464,408,820 | 
| 1997 | $1,180,934,203 | $189,878,399,895 | 
| 1998 | $1,124,440,205 | $275,941,990,764 | 
| 1999 | $1,057,408,589 | $256,395,932,738 | 
| 2000 | $1,136,896,124 | $274,294,623,164 | 
| 2001 | $1,267,997,934 | $201,753,123,807 | 
| 2002 | $1,396,555,720 | $240,249,071,871 | 
| 2003 | $1,595,297,356 | $314,595,572,146 | 
| 2004 | $1,992,066,808 | $408,865,430,220 | 
| 2005 | $2,523,471,601 | $506,314,717,662 | 
| 2006 | $3,414,055,662 | $557,076,157,773 | 
| 2007 | $4,234,999,704 | $681,321,124,296 | 
| 2008 | $5,623,216,608 | $770,449,132,861 | 
| 2009 | $4,583,850,368 | $649,289,324,628 | 
| 2010 | $7,189,481,999 | $776,967,266,306 | 
| 2011 | $10,409,797,378 | $838,785,289,694 | 
| 2012 | $12,292,770,632 | $880,555,885,492 | 
| 2013 | $12,582,122,604 | $957,799,120,008 | 
| 2014 | $12,226,514,668 | $938,934,609,297 | 
| 2015 | $11,619,892,591 | $864,313,810,469 | 
| 2016 | $11,181,350,649 | $869,682,881,593 | 
| 2017 | $11,480,847,741 | $858,988,492,854 | 
| 2018 | $13,178,094,720 | $778,972,108,041 | 
| 2019 | $14,206,359,018 | $761,005,915,751 | 
| 2020 | $13,312,981,429 | $720,338,490,327 | 
| 2021 | $15,286,441,738 | $819,865,223,976 | 
| 2022 | $17,146,471,714 | $907,118,434,654 | 
| 2023 | $20,325,121,394 | $1,118,252,958,514 | 
| 2024 | $23,586,055,802 | $1,323,254,808,059 | 
Mongolia and Turkey economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $267.1 | 
| 1961 | - | $274.4 | 
| 1962 | - | $298.2 | 
| 1963 | - | $337 | 
| 1964 | - | $354 | 
| 1965 | - | $370 | 
| 1966 | - | $425 | 
| 1967 | - | $459 | 
| 1968 | - | $501 | 
| 1969 | - | $544 | 
| 1970 | - | $488 | 
| 1971 | - | $431 | 
| 1972 | - | $537 | 
| 1973 | - | $661 | 
| 1974 | - | $881 | 
| 1975 | - | $1,122 | 
| 1976 | - | $1,228 | 
| 1977 | - | $1,372 | 
| 1978 | - | $1,510 | 
| 1979 | - | $2,013 | 
| 1980 | $1,235 | $1,516 | 
| 1981 | $1,325 | $1,537 | 
| 1982 | $1,430 | $1,360 | 
| 1983 | $1,490 | $1,276 | 
| 1984 | $1,120 | $1,209 | 
| 1985 | $1,138 | $1,326 | 
| 1986 | $1,469 | $1,461 | 
| 1987 | $1,493 | $1,650 | 
| 1988 | $1,543 | $1,686 | 
| 1989 | $1,684 | $1,949 | 
| 1990 | $1,220 | $2,690 | 
| 1991 | $1,099 | $2,649 | 
| 1992 | $608 | $2,744 | 
| 1993 | $355 | $3,058 | 
| 1994 | $423 | $2,176 | 
| 1995 | $653 | $2,775 | 
| 1996 | $596 | $2,929 | 
| 1997 | $515 | $3,021 | 
| 1998 | $484 | $4,330 | 
| 1999 | $449 | $3,969 | 
| 2000 | $476 | $4,192 | 
| 2001 | $524 | $3,046 | 
| 2002 | $570 | $3,583 | 
| 2003 | $643 | $4,638 | 
| 2004 | $794 | $5,961 | 
| 2005 | $995 | $7,303 | 
| 2006 | $1,330 | $7,953 | 
| 2007 | $1,628 | $9,711 | 
| 2008 | $2,127 | $10,844 | 
| 2009 | $1,703 | $9,013 | 
| 2010 | $2,625 | $10,623 | 
| 2011 | $3,736 | $11,301 | 
| 2012 | $4,329 | $11,713 | 
| 2013 | $4,340 | $12,578 | 
| 2014 | $4,126 | $12,165 | 
| 2015 | $3,839 | $11,050 | 
| 2016 | $3,620 | $10,970 | 
| 2017 | $3,646 | $10,696 | 
| 2018 | $4,108 | $9,569 | 
| 2019 | $4,348 | $9,215 | 
| 2020 | $4,001 | $8,639 | 
| 2021 | $4,518 | $9,743 | 
| 2022 | $4,994 | $10,675 | 
| 2023 | $5,839 | $13,106 | 
| 2024 | $6,691 | $15,473 | 
Mongolia vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 38.6 | 47.3 | 
| 1951 | 39.1 | 47.6 | 
| 1952 | 39.4 | 48.1 | 
| 1953 | 39.8 | 48.2 | 
| 1954 | 40.2 | 48.8 | 
| 1955 | 40.7 | 49.1 | 
| 1956 | 41.4 | 49.5 | 
| 1957 | 40.4 | 49.2 | 
| 1958 | 42.8 | 49.2 | 
| 1959 | 43.7 | 50.1 | 
| 1960 | 44.5 | 50.8 | 
| 1961 | 45.4 | 51.6 | 
| 1962 | 46.3 | 52.3 | 
| 1963 | 47.1 | 53.1 | 
| 1964 | 47.9 | 53.6 | 
| 1965 | 48.7 | 54.1 | 
| 1966 | 49.4 | 54.6 | 
| 1967 | 50.1 | 55.2 | 
| 1968 | 50.8 | 55.6 | 
| 1969 | 51.4 | 56.2 | 
| 1970 | 52 | 56.7 | 
| 1971 | 52.6 | 57.2 | 
| 1972 | 53.1 | 58 | 
| 1973 | 53.6 | 58.5 | 
| 1974 | 54 | 59 | 
| 1975 | 54.3 | 59.5 | 
| 1976 | 54.6 | 60 | 
| 1977 | 54.8 | 60.8 | 
| 1978 | 54.9 | 61.6 | 
| 1979 | 55.1 | 62.2 | 
| 1980 | 55.2 | 62.7 | 
| 1981 | 55.4 | 63.2 | 
| 1982 | 55.6 | 63.7 | 
| 1983 | 55.9 | 64.3 | 
| 1984 | 56.1 | 64.8 | 
| 1985 | 56.4 | 65.3 | 
| 1986 | 56.8 | 65.9 | 
| 1987 | 57.1 | 66.4 | 
| 1988 | 57.5 | 66.9 | 
| 1989 | 58.1 | 67.4 | 
| 1990 | 58.8 | 67.8 | 
| 1991 | 59.8 | 68.3 | 
| 1992 | 60.4 | 68.6 | 
| 1993 | 60.8 | 69 | 
| 1994 | 60.9 | 69.4 | 
| 1995 | 60.9 | 69.7 | 
| 1996 | 61 | 70.2 | 
| 1997 | 61.4 | 70.7 | 
| 1998 | 62.1 | 71.1 | 
| 1999 | 62.8 | 70.8 | 
| 2000 | 63.5 | 71.9 | 
| 2001 | 63.8 | 72.3 | 
| 2002 | 64 | 72.6 | 
| 2003 | 64.1 | 72.9 | 
| 2004 | 64.3 | 73.2 | 
| 2005 | 64.8 | 73.5 | 
| 2006 | 65.6 | 73.8 | 
| 2007 | 66.5 | 74.1 | 
| 2008 | 67.1 | 74.4 | 
| 2009 | 67.2 | 74.7 | 
| 2010 | 67.1 | 75 | 
| 2011 | 67.2 | 74.8 | 
| 2012 | 67.6 | 75.6 | 
| 2013 | 68.2 | 76.2 | 
| 2014 | 68.7 | 76.5 | 
| 2015 | 69.2 | 76.5 | 
| 2016 | 69.7 | 76.6 | 
| 2017 | 70.2 | 77 | 
| 2018 | 70.6 | 77.5 | 
| 2019 | 70.7 | 77.7 | 
| 2020 | 70 | 76.5 | 
| 2021 | 68.6 | 75.7 | 
| 2022 | 71.5 | 77.6 | 
| 2023 | 71.7 | 77.2 | 
| 2024 | 72 | 77.4 | 
| 2025 | 72.2 | 77.8 | 
Mongolia and Turkey population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 977,595 | 28,329,898 | 
| 1961 | 1,009,284 | 29,119,238 | 
| 1962 | 1,041,444 | 29,916,147 | 
| 1963 | 1,071,362 | 30,726,841 | 
| 1964 | 1,100,234 | 31,543,072 | 
| 1965 | 1,131,177 | 32,345,220 | 
| 1966 | 1,163,754 | 33,177,672 | 
| 1967 | 1,196,996 | 34,050,421 | 
| 1968 | 1,229,930 | 34,921,684 | 
| 1969 | 1,262,284 | 35,787,774 | 
| 1970 | 1,295,272 | 36,638,465 | 
| 1971 | 1,330,071 | 37,518,611 | 
| 1972 | 1,366,821 | 38,430,221 | 
| 1973 | 1,405,502 | 39,329,533 | 
| 1974 | 1,446,050 | 40,210,234 | 
| 1975 | 1,488,296 | 41,053,126 | 
| 1976 | 1,531,945 | 41,899,984 | 
| 1977 | 1,576,245 | 42,773,298 | 
| 1978 | 1,619,468 | 43,645,306 | 
| 1979 | 1,660,659 | 44,510,429 | 
| 1980 | 1,701,335 | 45,408,815 | 
| 1981 | 1,742,857 | 46,321,190 | 
| 1982 | 1,785,364 | 47,322,096 | 
| 1983 | 1,829,092 | 48,447,410 | 
| 1984 | 1,874,349 | 49,574,069 | 
| 1985 | 1,921,514 | 50,687,115 | 
| 1986 | 1,970,965 | 51,777,772 | 
| 1987 | 2,022,800 | 52,843,670 | 
| 1988 | 2,076,322 | 53,909,626 | 
| 1989 | 2,124,185 | 54,976,723 | 
| 1990 | 2,098,710 | 56,015,628 | 
| 1991 | 2,165,342 | 57,009,887 | 
| 1992 | 2,167,790 | 57,990,118 | 
| 1993 | 2,165,130 | 58,999,167 | 
| 1994 | 2,189,395 | 60,033,836 | 
| 1995 | 2,224,945 | 61,024,503 | 
| 1996 | 2,259,507 | 61,951,134 | 
| 1997 | 2,291,750 | 62,852,966 | 
| 1998 | 2,323,809 | 63,734,383 | 
| 1999 | 2,356,813 | 64,591,923 | 
| 2000 | 2,388,299 | 65,425,961 | 
| 2001 | 2,417,751 | 66,245,128 | 
| 2002 | 2,449,027 | 67,048,795 | 
| 2003 | 2,480,374 | 67,831,730 | 
| 2004 | 2,508,412 | 68,592,617 | 
| 2005 | 2,536,407 | 69,329,557 | 
| 2006 | 2,567,168 | 70,045,349 | 
| 2007 | 2,601,850 | 70,158,112 | 
| 2008 | 2,643,201 | 71,051,678 | 
| 2009 | 2,691,115 | 72,039,206 | 
| 2010 | 2,738,622 | 73,142,150 | 
| 2011 | 2,786,317 | 74,223,629 | 
| 2012 | 2,839,705 | 75,175,827 | 
| 2013 | 2,899,011 | 76,147,624 | 
| 2014 | 2,963,113 | 77,181,884 | 
| 2015 | 3,026,864 | 78,218,479 | 
| 2016 | 3,088,856 | 79,277,962 | 
| 2017 | 3,148,917 | 80,312,698 | 
| 2018 | 3,208,189 | 81,407,204 | 
| 2019 | 3,267,673 | 82,579,440 | 
| 2020 | 3,327,204 | 83,384,680 | 
| 2021 | 3,383,741 | 84,147,318 | 
| 2022 | 3,433,748 | 84,979,913 | 
| 2023 | 3,481,145 | 85,325,965 | 
| 2024 | 3,524,788 | 85,518,661 | 
Fertility rates in Mongolia and Turkey
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.82 | 6.38 | 
| 1961 | 6.96 | 6.42 | 
| 1962 | 7.1 | 6.38 | 
| 1963 | 7.24 | 6.34 | 
| 1964 | 7.33 | 6.29 | 
| 1965 | 7.38 | 6.22 | 
| 1966 | 7.41 | 6.15 | 
| 1967 | 7.39 | 6.06 | 
| 1968 | 7.37 | 5.96 | 
| 1969 | 7.34 | 5.87 | 
| 1970 | 7.31 | 5.78 | 
| 1971 | 7.3 | 5.67 | 
| 1972 | 7.28 | 5.55 | 
| 1973 | 7.24 | 5.41 | 
| 1974 | 7.17 | 5.24 | 
| 1975 | 7.07 | 5.09 | 
| 1976 | 6.93 | 4.93 | 
| 1977 | 6.79 | 4.78 | 
| 1978 | 6.62 | 4.69 | 
| 1979 | 6.42 | 4.58 | 
| 1980 | 6.21 | 4.45 | 
| 1981 | 5.98 | 4.35 | 
| 1982 | 5.8 | 4.21 | 
| 1983 | 5.63 | 4.06 | 
| 1984 | 5.45 | 3.91 | 
| 1985 | 5.26 | 3.78 | 
| 1986 | 5.03 | 3.66 | 
| 1987 | 4.83 | 3.54 | 
| 1988 | 4.65 | 3.45 | 
| 1989 | 4.42 | 3.34 | 
| 1990 | 4.5 | 3.11 | 
| 1991 | 4 | 3 | 
| 1992 | 3.5 | 2.94 | 
| 1993 | 2.5 | 2.92 | 
| 1994 | 2.7 | 2.87 | 
| 1995 | 2.77 | 2.84 | 
| 1996 | 2.5 | 2.78 | 
| 1997 | 2.4 | 2.74 | 
| 1998 | 2.3 | 2.71 | 
| 1999 | 2.3 | 2.63 | 
| 2000 | 2.2 | 2.49 | 
| 2001 | 2.2 | 2.39 | 
| 2002 | 2.1 | 2.27 | 
| 2003 | 2 | 2.2 | 
| 2004 | 2 | 2.2 | 
| 2005 | 2 | 2.2 | 
| 2006 | 2.1 | 2.19 | 
| 2007 | 2.3 | 2.16 | 
| 2008 | 2.6 | 2.15 | 
| 2009 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 
| 2010 | 2.4 | 2.08 | 
| 2011 | 2.6 | 2.05 | 
| 2012 | 2.7 | 2.11 | 
| 2013 | 3 | 2.11 | 
| 2014 | 3.1 | 2.19 | 
| 2015 | 3 | 2.16 | 
| 2016 | 3 | 2.11 | 
| 2017 | 2.8 | 2.08 | 
| 2018 | 2.9 | 2 | 
| 2019 | 3 | 1.89 | 
| 2020 | 2.9 | 1.77 | 
| 2021 | 2.8 | 1.71 | 
| 2022 | 2.7 | 1.63 | 
| 2023 | 2.7 | 1.51 | 
Mongolia and Turkey demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 22.8 | 19.4 | 
| 1961 | 22.5 | 19.3 | 
| 1962 | 22.2 | 19.1 | 
| 1963 | 21.7 | 19 | 
| 1964 | 21 | 18.9 | 
| 1965 | 20.3 | 18.9 | 
| 1966 | 19.6 | 18.8 | 
| 1967 | 19 | 18.7 | 
| 1968 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 
| 1969 | 18 | 18.6 | 
| 1970 | 17.7 | 18.6 | 
| 1971 | 17.5 | 18.7 | 
| 1972 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 
| 1973 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 
| 1974 | 17.2 | 19 | 
| 1975 | 17.2 | 19.1 | 
| 1976 | 17.2 | 19.3 | 
| 1977 | 17.3 | 19.4 | 
| 1978 | 17.4 | 19.5 | 
| 1979 | 17.5 | 19.7 | 
| 1980 | 17.7 | 19.8 | 
| 1981 | 17.9 | 19.9 | 
| 1982 | 18 | 20 | 
| 1983 | 18.2 | 20.2 | 
| 1984 | 18.4 | 20.4 | 
| 1985 | 18.5 | 20.6 | 
| 1986 | 18.6 | 20.9 | 
| 1987 | 18.7 | 21.1 | 
| 1988 | 18.7 | 21.3 | 
| 1989 | 18.8 | 21.6 | 
| 1990 | 19 | 21.8 | 
| 1991 | 19.1 | 22.1 | 
| 1992 | 19.3 | 22.4 | 
| 1993 | 19.5 | 22.7 | 
| 1994 | 19.8 | 23 | 
| 1995 | 20 | 23.3 | 
| 1996 | 20.4 | 23.6 | 
| 1997 | 20.7 | 24 | 
| 1998 | 21 | 24.3 | 
| 1999 | 21.4 | 24.7 | 
| 2000 | 21.8 | 25 | 
| 2001 | 22.2 | 25.4 | 
| 2002 | 22.6 | 25.8 | 
| 2003 | 23 | 26.2 | 
| 2004 | 23.4 | 26.6 | 
| 2005 | 23.8 | 27 | 
| 2006 | 24.2 | 27.5 | 
| 2007 | 24.5 | 27.9 | 
| 2008 | 24.8 | 28.3 | 
| 2009 | 25.1 | 28.6 | 
| 2010 | 25.4 | 29.1 | 
| 2011 | 25.8 | 29.5 | 
| 2012 | 26.1 | 29.8 | 
| 2013 | 26.3 | 30.1 | 
| 2014 | 26.5 | 30.4 | 
| 2015 | 26.7 | 30.6 | 
| 2016 | 26.9 | 30.9 | 
| 2017 | 27 | 31.2 | 
| 2018 | 27.1 | 31.5 | 
| 2019 | 27.2 | 31.8 | 
| 2020 | 27.3 | 32.3 | 
| 2021 | 27.4 | 32.7 | 
| 2022 | 27.6 | 33.1 | 
| 2023 | 27.7 | 33.5 | 
| 2024 | 27.8 | 34 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mongolia and Turkey.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$18.9B  2024 | 
$1.12T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
36.6%  2025 | 
32.9%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
3.66%  2023 | 
3.1%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.6%  2023 | 
1.5%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
18,000  2020 | 
512,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
+0.95%  2025 | 
-4.33%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
5.18%  2023 | 
8.71%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
44.2%  2024 | 
56.8%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
38.1%  2024 | 
25.9%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
62.6  2025 | 
56.1  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
24.6%  2022 | 
35.2%  2022 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
3.4%  2022 | 
2.1%  2022 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
60,787  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
0.1%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
32  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00005%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
551  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$379B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$5.51B  2024 | 
$155B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$528M  2024 | 
$982M  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
66,900  2020 | 
15,971,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
0.64%  2020 | 
6.63%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
98.3%  2024 | 
81.6%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
1,891 kg  2022 | 
1,850 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$8.68  2022 | 
$22.9  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
28.1 megatons  2023 | 
438 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
8.08 tons  2023 | 
5.14 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
94.7%  2022 | 
81.4%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
3%  2021 | 
12%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
1.01%  2022 | 
15.3%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
-226.4%  2022 | 
72%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
2,546 kWh  2022 | 
3,581 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
10.9%  2021 | 
35.4%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
0.81%  2022 | 
19.3%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.04%  2024 | 
1.05%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
+83  2024 | 
-275,952  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
69.3%  2024 | 
77.9%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.6 ft  2025 | 
5.79 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.25 ft  2025 | 
5.31 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
47.6  2025 | 
56.7  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
33  2024 | 
34  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
42  2025 | 
75  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
5.92  2023 | 
3.23  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
21  2019 | 
6.7  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
77  2025 | 
125  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
98.6%  2023 | 
97.3%  2021 | 
| English speaking | 
1%  2025 | 
15%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
83%  2023 | 
87.3%  2024 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$448  2022 | 
$386  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$174.6  2022 | 
$75.2  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
72.2 years  2025 | 
77.8 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
24.5%  2022 | n/a | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
3.87  2021 | 
2.17  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
20.5 years  2025 | 
27.1 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
41  2023 | 
15  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
13.6  2023 | 
12.8  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
24.8%  2022 | 
34.4%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
10.3%  2024 | 
16.5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
24  2025 | 
48  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
29.5%  2022 | 
30.5%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
7.68 liters  2020 | 
1.69 liters  2020 | 
Territory
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