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Iran vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Iran has a population of 92.4M (ranked 17/197), compared with 85.9M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Iran's land area is 626,451 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 17th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Iran ranks 44/197 ($363B) and Turkey ranks 16/197 ($1.6T). By GDP per capita, Iran ranks 135/197 ($3,924), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($18,599).

Main facts and rankings

Iran Turkey
Population
93580141
86225430
Population rank 17/197 18/197
GDP
$363B
2025
$1.6T
2025
GDP rank 44/197 16/197
GDP per capita
$3,924
2025
$18,599
2025
GDP per capita rank 135/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$19,874
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$135B
2025
$375B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.3%
2025
23.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,463
2025
$4,367
2025
Government debt per person rank 133/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,958
2026
$12,616
2026
Land area 626,451 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
148.8 ppl/mi²
2026
289.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.68
2024
1.48
2024
Median age
35 years
2025
34.5 years
2025
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Iran and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Iran and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Iran

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Iran Turkey
2025 $362,682,115,433 $1,597,293,229,287
2024 $475,252,089,215 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $457,510,482,317 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $422,662,261,526 $926,097,476,914
2021 $407,350,685,583 $839,938,668,172
2020 $280,934,329,280 $733,628,247,119
2019 $347,988,400,958 $775,853,144,223
2018 $411,903,303,606 $788,356,985,774
2017 $510,239,893,418 $863,874,522,365
2016 $478,618,064,871 $870,818,016,910
2015 $409,191,686,497 $865,460,050,684
2014 $462,284,793,281 $942,343,431,929
2013 $500,399,839,840 $962,167,643,589
2012 $644,019,315,004 $885,327,622,479
2011 $629,082,257,472 $844,192,507,381
2010 $487,069,570,464 $782,545,664,268
2009 $414,059,094,949 $653,894,449,921
2008 $406,070,949,554 $775,415,944,333
2007 $349,736,591,832 $685,228,481,017
2006 $265,602,187,404 $559,668,118,237
2005 $224,970,371,325 $508,314,210,213
2004 $187,754,571,248 $410,156,784,496
2003 $151,911,222,119 $315,392,899,922
2002 $128,626,917,504 $240,778,008,474
2001 $126,878,750,296 $202,195,080,239
2000 $109,591,707,802 $274,748,463,179
1999 $113,848,450,088 $256,673,939,248
1998 $110,276,913,363 $276,035,372,655
1997 $113,919,163,421 $263,817,553,748
1996 $120,403,931,885 $250,366,965,174
1995 $96,419,225,744 $234,699,627,004
1994 $71,841,461,173 $130,650,447,499
1993 $63,743,623,232 $180,415,757,852
1992 $119,768,691,217 $159,104,772,992
1991 $131,637,664,958 $151,034,731,544
1990 $124,813,263,926 $150,655,500,192
1989 $120,496,362,916 $107,127,191,329
1988 $123,057,861,334 $90,875,175,809
1987 $134,009,995,923 $87,190,081,680
1986 $209,094,561,833 $75,673,037,037
1985 $180,183,629,600 $67,232,758,621
1984 $162,276,728,620 $59,937,602,180
1983 $156,365,156,618 $61,803,555,556
1982 $125,948,756,439 $64,369,325,153
1981 $100,499,312,750 $71,180,180,180
1980 $94,362,275,580 $68,823,684,211
1979 $90,391,877,326 $89,616,129,032
1978 $77,994,316,621 $65,912,500,000
1977 $80,600,122,702 $58,683,333,333
1976 $68,055,295,081 $51,450,000,000
1975 $51,776,222,350 $46,042,857,143
1974 $46,209,092,072 $35,414,285,714
1973 $27,081,698,250 $26,000,000,000
1972 $17,153,463,263 $20,650,000,000
1971 $13,731,802,833 $16,166,666,667
1970 $10,976,245,154 $17,863,636,364
1969 $9,743,089,607 $19,466,666,667
1968 $8,623,172,960 $17,500,000,000
1967 $7,555,383,690 $15,644,444,444
1966 $6,789,938,672 $14,100,000,000
1965 $6,197,319,929 $11,966,666,667
1964 $5,379,845,648 $11,177,777,778
1963 $4,928,628,018 $10,355,555,556
1962 $4,693,566,416 $8,922,222,222
1961 $4,426,949,095 $7,988,888,889
1960 $4,199,134,390 $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/turkey | CC BY

Iran and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Iran

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iran Turkey
2025 $3,924 $18,599
2024 $5,190 $15,893
2023 $5,049 $13,375
2022 $4,721 $10,898
2021 $4,605 $9,982
2020 $3,203 $8,798
2019 $3,997 $9,395
2018 $4,783 $9,684
2017 $6,001 $10,756
2016 $5,711 $10,984
2015 $4,953 $11,065
2014 $5,672 $12,209
2013 $6,223 $12,636
2012 $8,114 $11,777
2011 $8,026 $11,374
2010 $6,291 $10,699
2009 $5,416 $9,077
2008 $5,377 $10,913
2007 $4,688 $9,767
2006 $3,619 $7,990
2005 $3,132 $7,332
2004 $2,672 $5,980
2003 $2,209 $4,650
2002 $1,891 $3,591
2001 $1,881 $3,052
2000 $1,650 $4,199
1999 $1,740 $3,974
1998 $1,709 $4,331
1997 $1,790 $4,197
1996 $1,915 $4,041
1995 $1,550 $3,846
1994 $1,168 $2,176
1993 $1,038 $3,058
1992 $1,957 $2,744
1991 $2,194 $2,649
1990 $2,138 $2,690
1989 $2,125 $1,949
1988 $2,234 $1,686
1987 $2,513 $1,650
1986 $4,064 $1,461
1985 $3,634 $1,326
1984 $3,395 $1,209
1983 $3,397 $1,276
1982 $2,845 $1,360
1981 $2,393 $1,537
1980 $2,368 $1,516
1979 $2,352 $2,013
1978 $2,101 $1,510
1977 $2,243 $1,372
1976 $1,954 $1,228
1975 $1,532 $1,122
1974 $1,409 $881
1973 $851 $661
1972 $555 $537
1971 $457 $431
1970 $377 $488
1969 $345 $544
1968 $314 $501
1967 $283.7 $459
1966 $262.9 $425
1965 $247.5 $370
1964 $221.7 $354
1963 $209.6 $337
1962 $205.8 $298.2
1961 $200.1 $274.4
1960 $195.6 $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/turkey | CC BY

Iran vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iran

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iran Turkey
2026 78.2 78.4
2025 78.1 77.8
2024 77.9 77.4
2023 77.7 77.2
2022 76.8 77.6
2021 73.8 75.7
2020 74.1 76.5
2019 76.9 77.7
2018 76.6 77.5
2017 76.4 77
2016 76.2 76.6
2015 75.9 76.5
2014 75.6 76.5
2013 75.3 76.2
2012 75 75.6
2011 74.7 74.8
2010 74.4 75
2009 74 74.7
2008 73.7 74.4
2007 73.3 74.1
2006 72.9 73.8
2005 72.4 73.5
2004 72 73.2
2003 70.5 72.9
2002 71.1 72.6
2001 70.6 72.3
2000 70.2 71.9
1999 69.7 70.8
1998 69.2 71.1
1997 68.6 70.7
1996 68.3 70.2
1995 67.9 69.7
1994 67.5 69.4
1993 67 69
1992 66.7 68.6
1991 66.2 68.3
1990 64.1 67.8
1989 65.3 67.4
1988 63.3 66.9
1987 62.7 66.4
1986 62.1 65.9
1985 61.5 65.3
1984 60.9 64.8
1983 58.5 64.3
1982 57.6 63.7
1981 56.6 63.2
1980 58.4 62.7
1979 58.5 62.2
1978 56 61.6
1977 56.7 60.8
1976 55.8 60
1975 54.8 59.5
1974 53.9 59
1973 52.9 58.5
1972 51.7 58
1971 51.1 57.2
1970 50.2 56.7
1969 49.4 56.2
1968 47.9 55.6
1967 47.8 55.2
1966 47.1 54.6
1965 46.4 54.1
1964 45.7 53.6
1963 45.1 53.1
1962 43.8 52.3
1961 43.9 51.6
1960 43.3 50.8
1959 42.8 50.1
1958 42.2 49.2
1957 41.3 49.2
1956 41.1 49.5
1955 40.6 49.1
1954 40 48.8
1953 39.5 48.2
1952 39.2 48.1
1951 38.7 47.6
1950 38.2 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/turkey | CC BY

Iran and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Iran

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Iran Turkey
2025 92,417,681 85,878,556
2024 91,567,738 85,518,661
2023 90,608,707 85,325,965
2022 89,524,246 84,979,913
2021 88,455,488 84,147,318
2020 87,723,443 83,384,680
2019 87,051,648 82,579,440
2018 86,117,998 81,407,204
2017 85,026,754 80,312,698
2016 83,812,228 79,277,962
2015 82,619,362 78,218,479
2014 81,502,045 77,181,884
2013 80,414,686 76,147,624
2012 79,370,580 75,175,827
2011 78,383,598 74,223,629
2010 77,420,842 73,142,150
2009 76,457,825 72,039,206
2008 75,514,204 71,051,678
2007 74,602,648 70,158,112
2006 73,392,747 70,045,349
2005 71,828,455 69,329,557
2004 70,256,316 68,592,617
2003 68,769,340 67,831,730
2002 68,011,317 67,048,795
2001 67,452,005 66,245,128
2000 66,418,659 65,425,961
1999 65,445,391 64,591,923
1998 64,519,859 63,734,383
1997 63,639,638 62,852,966
1996 62,881,300 61,951,134
1995 62,205,567 61,024,503
1994 61,520,598 60,033,836
1993 61,403,543 58,999,167
1992 61,184,983 57,990,118
1991 59,986,931 57,009,887
1990 58,380,092 56,015,628
1989 56,704,914 54,976,723
1988 55,072,694 53,909,626
1987 53,323,493 52,843,670
1986 51,446,045 51,777,772
1985 49,582,289 50,687,115
1984 47,793,998 49,574,069
1983 46,029,535 48,447,410
1982 44,272,141 47,322,096
1981 41,989,312 46,321,190
1980 39,842,324 45,408,815
1979 38,424,952 44,510,429
1978 37,126,535 43,645,306
1977 35,933,181 42,773,298
1976 34,837,271 41,899,984
1975 33,802,973 41,053,126
1974 32,796,463 40,210,234
1973 31,839,838 39,329,533
1972 30,921,179 38,430,221
1971 30,029,071 37,518,611
1970 29,145,100 36,638,465
1969 28,273,482 35,787,774
1968 27,437,391 34,921,684
1967 26,628,432 34,050,421
1966 25,829,270 33,177,672
1965 25,036,978 32,345,220
1964 24,262,859 31,543,072
1963 23,519,005 30,726,841
1962 22,807,907 29,916,147
1961 22,125,726 29,119,238
1960 21,470,434 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iran and Turkey

Fertility rate
Iran

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iran Turkey
2024 1.68 1.48
2023 1.7 1.51
2022 1.7 1.63
2021 1.71 1.71
2020 1.7 1.77
2019 1.77 1.89
2018 1.92 2
2017 2.02 2.08
2016 2.05 2.11
2015 2.02 2.16
2014 1.98 2.19
2013 1.91 2.11
2012 1.85 2.11
2011 1.79 2.05
2010 1.75 2.08
2009 1.74 2.1
2008 1.74 2.15
2007 1.75 2.16
2006 1.76 2.19
2005 1.76 2.2
2004 1.78 2.2
2003 1.8 2.2
2002 1.84 2.27
2001 1.92 2.39
2000 2 2.49
1999 2.09 2.63
1998 2.19 2.71
1997 2.32 2.74
1996 2.54 2.78
1995 2.85 2.84
1994 3.24 2.87
1993 3.67 2.92
1992 4.1 2.94
1991 4.57 3
1990 4.93 3.11
1989 5.17 3.34
1988 5.43 3.45
1987 5.72 3.54
1986 6.01 3.66
1985 6.24 3.78
1984 6.43 3.91
1983 6.53 4.06
1982 6.59 4.21
1981 6.62 4.35
1980 6.63 4.45
1979 6.55 4.58
1978 6.34 4.69
1977 6.18 4.78
1976 6.07 4.93
1975 5.95 5.09
1974 5.97 5.24
1973 6.06 5.41
1972 6.26 5.55
1971 6.55 5.67
1970 6.8 5.78
1969 7.01 5.87
1968 7.12 5.96
1967 7.19 6.06
1966 7.21 6.15
1965 7.22 6.22
1964 7.24 6.29
1963 7.32 6.34
1962 7.4 6.38
1961 7.46 6.42
1960 7.52 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/turkey | CC BY

Iran and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Iran

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Iran Turkey
2025 35 34.5
2024 34.3 34
2023 33.8 33.5
2022 33.3 33.1
2021 32.8 32.7
2020 32.3 32.3
2019 31.7 31.8
2018 31.2 31.5
2017 30.7 31.2
2016 30.2 30.9
2015 29.7 30.6
2014 29.2 30.4
2013 28.7 30.1
2012 28.2 29.8
2011 27.7 29.5
2010 27.2 29.1
2009 26.6 28.6
2008 26.1 28.3
2007 25.5 27.9
2006 24.8 27.5
2005 24.3 27
2004 23.7 26.6
2003 23.1 26.2
2002 22.6 25.8
2001 22 25.4
2000 21.4 25
1999 20.7 24.7
1998 20 24.3
1997 19.5 24
1996 19.1 23.6
1995 18.7 23.3
1994 18.4 23
1993 18.3 22.7
1992 18.4 22.4
1991 18.3 22.1
1990 18.2 21.8
1989 18.1 21.6
1988 18.2 21.3
1987 18.2 21.1
1986 18.2 20.9
1985 18.3 20.6
1984 18.4 20.4
1983 18.5 20.2
1982 18.6 20
1981 18.4 19.9
1980 18.2 19.8
1979 18.3 19.7
1978 18.3 19.5
1977 18.3 19.4
1976 18.2 19.3
1975 18.1 19.1
1974 18 19
1973 17.9 18.9
1972 17.8 18.8
1971 17.7 18.7
1970 17.6 18.6
1969 17.6 18.6
1968 17.6 18.6
1967 17.7 18.7
1966 17.7 18.8
1965 17.8 18.9
1964 17.9 18.9
1963 18.1 19
1962 18.4 19.1
1961 18.7 19.3
1960 19.1 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iran/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iran Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$429B
2025
$1.4T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2025
32.4%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.82%
2023
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.01%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
650,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.65%
2025
-2.78%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.63%
2024
8.4%
2025
Services, % of GDP
47.1%
2025
59.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
39.6%
2025
24%
2025
Economic freedom index
41.8
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2023
34.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.1%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
93,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.15%
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2026
Listed domestic companies
630
2025
569
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$186B
2025
$404B
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7.69B
1982
$186B
2025
Personal remittances received
$1.03B
2004
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,550,000
2020
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.28%
2000
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
91.1%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Iran Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,399 kg
2023
1,925 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.57
2023
$23.7
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
829 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.05 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.8%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
0.9%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.03%
2023
15.7%
2024
Net energy imports use share
-32.5%
2022
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
3,815 kWh
2023
3,731 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
4.24%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
4.4%
2023
21.5%
2024
Nuclear share
1.56%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iran Turkey
% of world population
1.13%
2025
1.05%
2025
Annual migration change
+116,786
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
77.4%
2025
89.5%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2025
49.9:50.1
2025
Average male height
5.69 ft
2026
5.79 ft
2026
Average female height
5.25 ft
2026
5.31 ft
2026
Quality of life index
40.7
2026
59
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
23
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
78
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.38
2014
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
21.5
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
51
2026
121
2026
Adult literacy rate
88.9%
2023
97.3%
2021
English speaking
12%
2026
15%
2026
People using the Internet
85.3%
2024
89.8%
2025

Health

Iran Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$267.1
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$115.2
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
78.2 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.71%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.81
2023
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
27.3 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
11.3
2024
9.6
2024
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
9%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
27
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.9%
2024
31.1%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.51 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Iran Turkey
% of world land
1.09%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
6,778 sq mi
2025
3,460 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
181,727 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
41,654 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
138,867 mi
2018
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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