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Armenia vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a population of 3.03M (ranked 135/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Armenia's land area is 10,888 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 138th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Armenia ranks 114/197 ($26B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Armenia ranks 90/197 ($8,556), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Armenia Turkey
Population
2989841
86002379
Population rank 137/197 18/197
GDP
$26B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 114/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 90/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 89/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 10,888 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
274.6 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.9
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Armenia and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Armenia and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Armenia

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Armenia Turkey
2024 $25,955,275,380 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $24,185,982,216 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $19,513,506,553 $926,097,476,914
2021 $13,878,908,629 $839,938,668,172
2020 $12,641,698,583 $733,628,247,119
2019 $13,619,290,539 $775,853,144,223
2018 $12,457,940,695 $788,356,985,774
2017 $11,527,458,709 $863,874,522,365
2016 $10,546,136,236 $870,818,016,910
2015 $10,553,337,518 $865,460,050,684
2014 $11,609,513,247 $942,343,431,929
2013 $11,121,464,437 $962,167,643,589
2012 $10,619,320,683 $885,327,622,479
2011 $10,142,111,825 $844,192,507,381
2010 $9,260,285,756 $782,545,664,268
2009 $8,647,937,081 $653,894,449,921
2008 $11,662,040,714 $775,415,944,333
2007 $9,206,301,270 $685,228,481,017
2006 $6,384,452,067 $559,668,118,237
2005 $4,900,469,511 $508,314,210,213
2004 $3,576,615,240 $410,156,784,496
2003 $2,807,061,009 $315,392,899,922
2002 $2,376,335,048 $240,778,008,474
2001 $2,118,467,913 $202,195,080,239
2000 $1,911,563,669 $274,748,463,179
1999 $1,845,482,173 $256,673,939,248
1998 $1,893,726,437 $276,035,372,655
1997 $1,639,492,445 $263,817,553,748
1996 $1,596,968,946 $250,366,965,174
1995 $1,468,317,435 $234,699,627,004
1994 $1,315,158,637 $130,650,447,499
1993 $1,201,312,829 $180,415,757,852
1992 $1,272,835,453 $159,104,772,992
1991 $2,069,870,130 $151,034,731,544
1990 $2,256,863,449 $150,655,500,192
1989 - $107,127,191,329
1988 - $90,875,175,809
1987 - $87,190,081,680
1986 - $75,673,037,037
1985 - $67,232,758,621
1984 - $59,937,602,180
1983 - $61,803,555,556
1982 - $64,369,325,153
1981 - $71,180,180,180
1980 - $68,823,684,211
1979 - $89,616,129,032
1978 - $65,912,500,000
1977 - $58,683,333,333
1976 - $51,450,000,000
1975 - $46,042,857,143
1974 - $35,414,285,714
1973 - $26,000,000,000
1972 - $20,650,000,000
1971 - $16,166,666,667
1970 - $17,863,636,364
1969 - $19,466,666,667
1968 - $17,500,000,000
1967 - $15,644,444,444
1966 - $14,100,000,000
1965 - $11,966,666,667
1964 - $11,177,777,778
1963 - $10,355,555,556
1962 - $8,922,222,222
1961 - $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/turkey | CC BY

Armenia and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Armenia

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Armenia Turkey
2024 $8,556 $15,893
2023 $8,159 $13,375
2022 $6,572 $10,898
2021 $4,685 $9,982
2020 $4,269 $8,798
2019 $4,597 $9,395
2018 $4,196 $9,684
2017 $3,869 $10,756
2016 $3,524 $10,984
2015 $3,512 $11,065
2014 $3,852 $12,209
2013 $3,680 $12,636
2012 $3,512 $11,777
2011 $3,350 $11,374
2010 $3,041 $10,699
2009 $2,821 $9,077
2008 $3,778 $10,913
2007 $2,963 $9,767
2006 $2,042 $7,990
2005 $1,557 $7,332
2004 $1,130 $5,980
2003 $882 $4,650
2002 $743 $3,591
2001 $660 $3,052
2000 $593 $4,199
1999 $583 $3,974
1998 $590 $4,331
1997 $505 $4,197
1996 $487 $4,041
1995 $444 $3,846
1994 $391 $2,176
1993 $348 $3,058
1992 $356 $2,744
1991 $573 $2,649
1990 $635 $2,690
1989 - $1,949
1988 - $1,686
1987 - $1,650
1986 - $1,461
1985 - $1,326
1984 - $1,209
1983 - $1,276
1982 - $1,360
1981 - $1,537
1980 - $1,516
1979 - $2,013
1978 - $1,510
1977 - $1,372
1976 - $1,228
1975 - $1,122
1974 - $881
1973 - $661
1972 - $537
1971 - $431
1970 - $488
1969 - $544
1968 - $501
1967 - $459
1966 - $425
1965 - $370
1964 - $354
1963 - $337
1962 - $298.2
1961 - $274.4
1960 - $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/turkey | CC BY

Armenia vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Armenia

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Armenia Turkey
2026 76.2 78.4
2025 76 77.8
2024 75.8 77.4
2023 75.7 77.2
2022 74.6 77.6
2021 72.6 75.7
2020 68.9 76.5
2019 75.2 77.7
2018 75 77.5
2017 74.7 77
2016 74.5 76.6
2015 74.2 76.5
2014 74 76.5
2013 73.7 76.2
2012 73.4 75.6
2011 73.2 74.8
2010 72.9 75
2009 72.7 74.7
2008 72.5 74.4
2007 72.4 74.1
2006 72.2 73.8
2005 72.1 73.5
2004 71.9 73.2
2003 71.7 72.9
2002 71.5 72.6
2001 71.2 72.3
2000 70.8 71.9
1999 70.4 70.8
1998 70 71.1
1997 69.6 70.7
1996 69.2 70.2
1995 68.8 69.7
1994 68.4 69.4
1993 68.1 69
1992 67.9 68.6
1991 67.8 68.3
1990 67.7 67.8
1989 67.7 67.4
1988 52.7 66.9
1987 67.6 66.4
1986 67.4 65.9
1985 67.1 65.3
1984 66.8 64.8
1983 66.5 64.3
1982 66.1 63.7
1981 65.7 63.2
1980 65.4 62.7
1979 65 62.2
1978 64.7 61.6
1977 64.4 60.8
1976 64.1 60
1975 63.9 59.5
1974 63.7 59
1973 63.5 58.5
1972 63.2 58
1971 63 57.2
1970 62.8 56.7
1969 62.5 56.2
1968 62.2 55.6
1967 61.9 55.2
1966 61.6 54.6
1965 61.2 54.1
1964 60.8 53.6
1963 60.4 53.1
1962 60 52.3
1961 59.6 51.6
1960 59.1 50.8
1959 58.7 50.1
1958 58.2 49.2
1957 57.8 49.2
1956 57.4 49.5
1955 56.9 49.1
1954 56.4 48.8
1953 56 48.2
1952 55.5 48.1
1951 55 47.6
1950 54.6 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/turkey | CC BY

Armenia and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Armenia

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Armenia Turkey
2024 3,033,500 85,518,661
2023 2,964,300 85,325,965
2022 2,969,200 84,979,913
2021 2,962,300 84,147,318
2020 2,961,500 83,384,680
2019 2,962,500 82,579,440
2018 2,969,000 81,407,204
2017 2,979,400 80,312,698
2016 2,992,300 79,277,962
2015 3,004,600 78,218,479
2014 3,013,800 77,181,884
2013 3,022,000 76,147,624
2012 3,024,100 75,175,827
2011 3,027,900 74,223,629
2010 3,044,800 73,142,150
2009 3,066,000 72,039,206
2008 3,087,100 71,051,678
2007 3,107,400 70,158,112
2006 3,127,100 70,045,349
2005 3,146,400 69,329,557
2004 3,164,900 68,592,617
2003 3,182,500 67,831,730
2002 3,199,800 67,048,795
2001 3,211,800 66,245,128
2000 3,221,100 65,425,961
1999 3,167,286 64,591,923
1998 3,208,401 63,734,383
1997 3,246,289 62,852,966
1996 3,278,735 61,951,134
1995 3,307,581 61,024,503
1994 3,364,610 60,033,836
1993 3,453,332 58,999,167
1992 3,571,861 57,990,118
1991 3,613,977 57,009,887
1990 3,552,128 56,015,628
1989 3,443,100 54,976,723
1988 3,355,125 53,909,626
1987 3,328,520 52,843,670
1986 3,294,847 51,777,772
1985 3,260,432 50,687,115
1984 3,224,547 49,574,069
1983 3,191,539 48,447,410
1982 3,163,144 47,322,096
1981 3,135,349 46,321,190
1980 3,107,415 45,408,815
1979 3,078,501 44,510,429
1978 3,012,807 43,645,306
1977 2,912,827 42,773,298
1976 2,818,165 41,899,984
1975 2,743,660 41,053,126
1974 2,686,445 40,210,234
1973 2,630,860 39,329,533
1972 2,577,079 38,430,221
1971 2,525,345 37,518,611
1970 2,475,633 36,638,465
1969 2,424,030 35,787,774
1968 2,367,319 34,921,684
1967 2,307,492 34,050,421
1966 2,246,159 33,177,672
1965 2,183,635 32,345,220
1964 2,120,135 31,543,072
1963 2,056,023 30,726,841
1962 1,991,689 29,916,147
1961 1,927,484 29,119,238
1960 1,863,705 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Armenia and Turkey

Fertility rate
Armenia

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Armenia Turkey
2023 1.9 1.51
2022 1.7 1.63
2021 1.7 1.71
2020 1.7 1.77
2019 1.6 1.89
2018 1.6 2
2017 1.6 2.08
2016 1.6 2.11
2015 1.6 2.16
2014 1.7 2.19
2013 1.6 2.11
2012 1.6 2.11
2011 1.5 2.05
2010 1.5 2.08
2009 1.5 2.1
2008 1.4 2.15
2007 1.4 2.16
2006 1.3 2.19
2005 1.3 2.2
2004 1.4 2.2
2003 1.3 2.2
2002 1.2 2.27
2001 1.2 2.39
2000 1.3 2.49
1999 1.53 2.63
1998 1.81 2.71
1997 1.9 2.74
1996 2.06 2.78
1995 2.07 2.84
1994 2.08 2.87
1993 2.29 2.92
1992 2.5 2.94
1991 2.64 3
1990 2.71 3.11
1989 2.71 3.34
1988 2.68 3.45
1987 2.66 3.54
1986 2.66 3.66
1985 2.64 3.78
1984 2.6 3.91
1983 2.56 4.06
1982 2.5 4.21
1981 2.48 4.35
1980 2.48 4.45
1979 2.53 4.58
1978 2.62 4.69
1977 2.74 4.78
1976 2.84 4.93
1975 2.92 5.09
1974 2.98 5.24
1973 3.08 5.41
1972 3.2 5.55
1971 3.29 5.67
1970 3.33 5.78
1969 3.49 5.87
1968 3.62 5.96
1967 3.73 6.06
1966 3.83 6.15
1965 3.99 6.22
1964 4.15 6.29
1963 4.35 6.34
1962 4.52 6.38
1961 4.67 6.42
1960 4.79 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/turkey | CC BY

Armenia and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Armenia

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Armenia Turkey
2024 37.1 34
2023 36.9 33.5
2022 36.9 33.1
2021 36.6 32.7
2020 36.1 32.3
2019 35.6 31.8
2018 34.9 31.5
2017 34.5 31.2
2016 34.1 30.9
2015 33.8 30.6
2014 33.5 30.4
2013 33.2 30.1
2012 33 29.8
2011 32.7 29.5
2010 32.4 29.1
2009 32.1 28.6
2008 31.8 28.3
2007 31.5 27.9
2006 31.3 27.5
2005 31 27
2004 30.8 26.6
2003 30.6 26.2
2002 30.3 25.8
2001 30 25.4
2000 29.6 25
1999 29.1 24.7
1998 28.7 24.3
1997 28.3 24
1996 28.1 23.6
1995 27.8 23.3
1994 27.5 23
1993 27.2 22.7
1992 26.9 22.4
1991 26.7 22.1
1990 26.5 21.8
1989 26.3 21.6
1988 26 21.3
1987 25.7 21.1
1986 25.4 20.9
1985 25.1 20.6
1984 24.7 20.4
1983 24.4 20.2
1982 24 20
1981 23.7 19.9
1980 23.3 19.8
1979 23 19.7
1978 22.7 19.5
1977 22.5 19.4
1976 22.4 19.3
1975 22.2 19.1
1974 21.9 19
1973 21.7 18.9
1972 21.5 18.8
1971 21.4 18.7
1970 21.2 18.6
1969 21.1 18.6
1968 21.1 18.6
1967 21.1 18.7
1966 21.4 18.8
1965 21.8 18.9
1964 22.2 18.9
1963 22.5 19
1962 22.7 19.1
1961 22.9 19.3
1960 23 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/armenia/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Armenia Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.44%
2023
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
5.48%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
47,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.69%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.1
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
12
2024
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.28B
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
375,000
2020
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.97%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
71.4%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Armenia Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,348 kg
2022
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$14.2
2022
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.49 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.47 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
75.8%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
9.1%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
24.3%
2022
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
76.9%
2022
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,404 kWh
2022
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
30%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
21.1%
2022
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
31%
2022
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Armenia Turkey
% of world population
0.04%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
-29,013
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
65.8%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
46.4:53.6
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
58.5
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
46
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
46
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
2.19
2021
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
79
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2023
97.3%
2021
English speaking
8%
2025
15%
2023
People using the Internet
80%
2023
87.3%
2024

Health

Armenia Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$767
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$617
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
76.2 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.39%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.36
2022
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
25.7 years
2021
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
19
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
25.1%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.7%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
28
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.28 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Armenia Turkey
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
3,589 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,380 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,265 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
4,785 mi
2019
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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