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Austria vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Austria has a population of 9.18M (ranked 99/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Austria's land area is 31,861 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 113th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Austria ranks 30/197 ($535B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Austria ranks 16/197 ($58,269), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Austria Turkey
Population
9163419
86002379
Population rank 99/197 18/197
GDP
$535B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 30/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$58,269
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 16/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,911
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$432B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.8%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$47,075
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 10/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$40,736
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 31,861 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
287.6 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.32
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
44.4 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Austria and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Austria and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Austria

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Austria Turkey
2024 $534,790,720,467 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $516,670,509,629 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $473,221,298,968 $926,097,476,914
2021 $480,466,363,177 $839,938,668,172
2020 $434,397,601,558 $733,628,247,119
2019 $442,983,642,372 $775,853,144,223
2018 $452,582,294,973 $788,356,985,774
2017 $414,926,138,133 $863,874,522,365
2016 $393,687,359,770 $870,818,016,910
2015 $379,546,097,301 $865,460,050,684
2014 $438,556,021,078 $942,343,431,929
2013 $426,580,502,769 $962,167,643,589
2012 $406,750,487,604 $885,327,622,479
2011 $428,954,737,064 $844,192,507,381
2010 $389,827,789,218 $782,545,664,268
2009 $399,290,118,782 $653,894,449,921
2008 $429,234,399,096 $775,415,944,333
2007 $386,760,177,589 $685,228,481,017
2006 $333,905,979,332 $559,668,118,237
2005 $313,952,317,331 $508,314,210,213
2004 $299,210,411,455 $410,156,784,496
2003 $260,779,834,340 $315,392,899,922
2002 $212,837,224,023 $240,778,008,474
2001 $196,477,206,829 $202,195,080,239
2000 $196,181,599,831 $274,748,463,179
1999 $216,421,809,126 $256,673,939,248
1998 $217,068,085,816 $276,035,372,655
1997 $211,724,812,267 $263,817,553,748
1996 $235,952,581,232 $250,366,965,174
1995 $240,094,169,510 $234,699,627,004
1994 $202,738,023,130 $130,650,447,499
1993 $189,634,029,339 $180,415,757,852
1992 $194,314,032,056 $159,104,772,992
1991 $173,113,449,617 $151,034,731,544
1990 $165,811,372,383 $150,655,500,192
1989 $132,584,448,258 $107,127,191,329
1988 $132,817,124,707 $90,875,175,809
1987 $123,682,091,859 $87,190,081,680
1986 $98,648,254,169 $75,673,037,037
1985 $69,114,996,010 $67,232,758,621
1984 $67,719,055,773 $59,937,602,180
1983 $71,838,528,420 $61,803,555,556
1982 $70,996,111,963 $64,369,325,153
1981 $70,755,997,062 $71,180,180,180
1980 $81,737,498,405 $68,823,684,211
1979 $73,647,694,287 $89,616,129,032
1978 $61,809,208,756 $65,912,500,000
1977 $51,343,861,460 $58,683,333,333
1976 $42,791,707,448 $51,450,000,000
1975 $39,902,300,703 $46,042,857,143
1974 $35,051,468,640 $35,414,285,714
1973 $29,399,860,145 $26,000,000,000
1972 $21,973,207,929 $20,650,000,000
1971 $17,788,536,733 $16,166,666,667
1970 $15,312,791,744 $17,863,636,364
1969 $13,647,475,854 $19,466,666,667
1968 $12,499,863,917 $17,500,000,000
1967 $11,634,569,522 $15,644,444,444
1966 $10,939,526,219 $14,100,000,000
1965 $10,041,659,445 $11,966,666,667
1964 $9,213,648,656 $11,177,777,778
1963 $8,414,050,621 $10,355,555,556
1962 $7,793,042,529 $8,922,222,222
1961 $7,346,566,038 $7,988,888,889
1960 $6,624,086,313 $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkey | CC BY

Austria and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Austria

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Austria Turkey
2024 $58,269 $15,893
2023 $56,580 $13,375
2022 $52,337 $10,898
2021 $53,649 $9,982
2020 $48,716 $8,798
2019 $49,886 $9,395
2018 $51,194 $9,684
2017 $47,164 $10,756
2016 $45,061 $10,984
2015 $43,915 $11,065
2014 $51,315 $12,209
2013 $50,305 $12,636
2012 $48,250 $11,777
2011 $51,117 $11,374
2010 $46,611 $10,699
2009 $47,857 $9,077
2008 $51,581 $10,913
2007 $46,623 $9,767
2006 $40,382 $7,990
2005 $38,157 $7,332
2004 $36,614 $5,980
2003 $32,110 $4,650
2002 $26,335 $3,591
2001 $24,430 $3,052
2000 $24,487 $4,199
1999 $27,079 $3,974
1998 $27,212 $4,331
1997 $26,572 $4,197
1996 $29,646 $4,041
1995 $30,207 $3,846
1994 $25,546 $2,176
1993 $23,987 $3,058
1992 $24,783 $2,744
1991 $22,323 $2,649
1990 $21,596 $2,690
1989 $17,401 $1,949
1988 $17,510 $1,686
1987 $16,329 $1,650
1986 $13,032 $1,461
1985 $9,136 $1,326
1984 $8,956 $1,209
1983 $9,500 $1,276
1982 $9,373 $1,360
1981 $9,348 $1,537
1980 $10,827 $1,516
1979 $9,755 $2,013
1978 $8,173 $1,510
1977 $6,784 $1,372
1976 $5,656 $1,228
1975 $5,265 $1,122
1974 $4,613 $881
1973 $3,875 $661
1972 $2,913 $537
1971 $2,372 $431
1970 $2,051 $488
1969 $1,834 $544
1968 $1,686 $501
1967 $1,577 $459
1966 $1,494 $425
1965 $1,381 $370
1964 $1,275 $354
1963 $1,173 $337
1962 $1,093 $298.2
1961 $1,037 $274.4
1960 $940 $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkey | CC BY

Austria vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Austria

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Austria Turkey
2026 82.5 78.4
2025 82.3 77.8
2024 82.1 77.4
2023 82 77.2
2022 81.3 77.6
2021 81.8 75.7
2020 81.8 76.5
2019 81.9 77.7
2018 81.7 77.5
2017 81.6 77
2016 81.6 76.6
2015 81.2 76.5
2014 81.4 76.5
2013 81.1 76.2
2012 80.8 75.6
2011 80.8 74.8
2010 80.5 75
2009 80.2 74.7
2008 80.4 74.4
2007 80.2 74.1
2006 80 73.8
2005 79.5 73.5
2004 79.4 73.2
2003 78.8 72.9
2002 78.8 72.6
2001 78.7 72.3
2000 78.2 71.9
1999 78 70.8
1998 77.8 71.1
1997 77.4 70.7
1996 77 70.2
1995 76.8 69.7
1994 76.5 69.4
1993 76.2 69
1992 76 68.6
1991 75.8 68.3
1990 75.7 67.8
1989 75.5 67.4
1988 75.4 66.9
1987 74.9 66.4
1986 74.5 65.9
1985 74 65.3
1984 73.8 64.8
1983 73.2 64.3
1982 73.1 63.7
1981 73 63.2
1980 72.7 62.7
1979 72.5 62.2
1978 72.2 61.6
1977 72.1 60.8
1976 71.8 60
1975 71.3 59.5
1974 71.2 59
1973 71.2 58.5
1972 70.6 58
1971 70.3 57.2
1970 70.1 56.7
1969 70 56.2
1968 70.3 55.6
1967 70.1 55.2
1966 70.2 54.6
1965 69.9 54.1
1964 70.1 53.6
1963 69.7 53.1
1962 69.5 52.3
1961 69.7 51.6
1960 68.7 50.8
1959 68.4 50.1
1958 68.5 49.2
1957 67.4 49.2
1956 67.7 49.5
1955 67.6 49.1
1954 67.3 48.8
1953 67.3 48.2
1952 66.7 48.1
1951 65.2 47.6
1950 64.8 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkey | CC BY

Austria and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Austria

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Austria Turkey
2024 9,177,982 85,518,661
2023 9,131,761 85,325,965
2022 9,041,851 84,979,913
2021 8,955,797 84,147,318
2020 8,916,864 83,384,680
2019 8,879,920 82,579,440
2018 8,840,521 81,407,204
2017 8,797,566 80,312,698
2016 8,736,668 79,277,962
2015 8,642,699 78,218,479
2014 8,546,356 77,181,884
2013 8,479,823 76,147,624
2012 8,429,991 75,175,827
2011 8,391,643 74,223,629
2010 8,363,404 73,142,150
2009 8,343,323 72,039,206
2008 8,321,496 71,051,678
2007 8,295,487 70,158,112
2006 8,268,641 70,045,349
2005 8,227,829 69,329,557
2004 8,171,966 68,592,617
2003 8,121,423 67,831,730
2002 8,081,957 67,048,795
2001 8,042,293 66,245,128
2000 8,011,566 65,425,961
1999 7,992,324 64,591,923
1998 7,976,789 63,734,383
1997 7,968,041 62,852,966
1996 7,959,017 61,951,134
1995 7,948,278 61,024,503
1994 7,936,118 60,033,836
1993 7,905,633 58,999,167
1992 7,840,709 57,990,118
1991 7,754,891 57,009,887
1990 7,677,850 56,015,628
1989 7,619,567 54,976,723
1988 7,585,317 53,909,626
1987 7,574,586 52,843,670
1986 7,569,794 51,777,772
1985 7,564,985 50,687,115
1984 7,561,434 49,574,069
1983 7,561,910 48,447,410
1982 7,574,140 47,322,096
1981 7,568,710 46,321,190
1980 7,549,433 45,408,815
1979 7,549,425 44,510,429
1978 7,562,305 43,645,306
1977 7,568,430 42,773,298
1976 7,565,525 41,899,984
1975 7,578,903 41,053,126
1974 7,599,038 40,210,234
1973 7,586,115 39,329,533
1972 7,544,201 38,430,221
1971 7,500,482 37,518,611
1970 7,467,086 36,638,465
1969 7,441,055 35,787,774
1968 7,415,403 34,921,684
1967 7,376,998 34,050,421
1966 7,322,066 33,177,672
1965 7,270,889 32,345,220
1964 7,223,801 31,543,072
1963 7,175,811 30,726,841
1962 7,129,864 29,916,147
1961 7,086,299 29,119,238
1960 7,047,539 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Austria and Turkey

Fertility rate
Austria

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Austria Turkey
2023 1.32 1.51
2022 1.41 1.63
2021 1.48 1.71
2020 1.44 1.77
2019 1.46 1.89
2018 1.47 2
2017 1.52 2.08
2016 1.53 2.11
2015 1.49 2.16
2014 1.46 2.19
2013 1.44 2.11
2012 1.44 2.11
2011 1.43 2.05
2010 1.44 2.08
2009 1.39 2.1
2008 1.42 2.15
2007 1.38 2.16
2006 1.41 2.19
2005 1.41 2.2
2004 1.42 2.2
2003 1.38 2.2
2002 1.39 2.27
2001 1.33 2.39
2000 1.36 2.49
1999 1.34 2.63
1998 1.37 2.71
1997 1.39 2.74
1996 1.45 2.78
1995 1.42 2.84
1994 1.47 2.87
1993 1.5 2.92
1992 1.51 2.94
1991 1.51 3
1990 1.46 3.11
1989 1.45 3.34
1988 1.45 3.45
1987 1.43 3.54
1986 1.45 3.66
1985 1.47 3.78
1984 1.52 3.91
1983 1.56 4.06
1982 1.66 4.21
1981 1.67 4.35
1980 1.65 4.45
1979 1.6 4.58
1978 1.6 4.69
1977 1.63 4.78
1976 1.69 4.93
1975 1.83 5.09
1974 1.91 5.24
1973 1.94 5.41
1972 2.08 5.55
1971 2.2 5.67
1970 2.29 5.78
1969 2.49 5.87
1968 2.58 5.96
1967 2.62 6.06
1966 2.66 6.15
1965 2.7 6.22
1964 2.79 6.29
1963 2.82 6.34
1962 2.8 6.38
1961 2.78 6.42
1960 2.69 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkey | CC BY

Austria and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Austria

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Austria Turkey
2024 44.4 34
2023 44.1 33.5
2022 43.9 33.1
2021 43.7 32.7
2020 43.6 32.3
2019 43.4 31.8
2018 43.2 31.5
2017 43.1 31.2
2016 42.9 30.9
2015 42.9 30.6
2014 42.8 30.4
2013 42.6 30.1
2012 42.4 29.8
2011 42.1 29.5
2010 41.8 29.1
2009 41.4 28.6
2008 41.1 28.3
2007 40.7 27.9
2006 40.3 27.5
2005 39.9 27
2004 39.6 26.6
2003 39.2 26.2
2002 38.9 25.8
2001 38.6 25.4
2000 38.2 25
1999 37.8 24.7
1998 37.5 24.3
1997 37.1 24
1996 36.7 23.6
1995 36.4 23.3
1994 36.1 23
1993 35.8 22.7
1992 35.7 22.4
1991 35.6 22.1
1990 35.6 21.8
1989 35.6 21.6
1988 35.5 21.3
1987 35.4 21.1
1986 35.3 20.9
1985 35.2 20.6
1984 35 20.4
1983 34.9 20.2
1982 34.7 20
1981 34.6 19.9
1980 34.7 19.8
1979 34.7 19.7
1978 34.5 19.5
1977 34.3 19.4
1976 34.1 19.3
1975 33.8 19.1
1974 33.6 19
1973 33.5 18.9
1972 33.6 18.8
1971 33.8 18.7
1970 33.9 18.6
1969 34.1 18.6
1968 34.3 18.6
1967 34.6 18.7
1966 34.8 18.8
1965 35 18.9
1964 35.1 18.9
1963 35.3 19
1962 35.4 19.1
1961 35.5 19.3
1960 35.5 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/austria/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Austria Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$503B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
56%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.28%
2022
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
23,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.64%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.16%
2024
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.8
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2023
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires
9
2025
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
68
2024
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$121B
2024
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$35.4B
2024
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$3.48B
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
15,091,000
2020
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
6.85%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
99.5%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Austria Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,309 kg
2023
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$22.2
2023
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
58 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.32 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
62.1%
2023
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
36%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
16.4%
2023
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
64%
2023
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
7,806 kWh
2023
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
79.8%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
59.8%
2023
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Austria Turkey
% of world population
0.11%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
+11,254
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
69.5%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.2:50.8
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.48 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
91.7
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
93
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.88
2023
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
98%
2013
97.3%
2021
English speaking
73.1%
2023
15%
2023
People using the Internet
94.9%
2024
87.3%
2024

Health

Austria Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,739
2024
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,110
2024
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
82.5 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.52
2023
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.9 years
2023
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
6
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.1
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
15.7%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.4%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
71
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
24.9%
2022
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.5 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Austria Turkey
% of world land
0.06%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
3,471 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
10,028 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
15,051 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
78,541 mi
2021
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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