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Argentina vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a population of 45.7M (ranked 35/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Argentina's land area is 1,056,642 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 8th vs. 36th).

By GDP, Argentina ranks 24/197 ($638B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Argentina ranks 72/197 ($13,970), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Argentina Turkey
Population
46048053
86002379
Population rank 35/197 18/197
GDP
$638B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 24/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 72/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 46/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 1,056,642 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
43.5 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
33.5 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
77.8 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Argentina and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Argentina and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Argentina

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Argentina Turkey
2024 $638,365,455,340 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $649,461,687,959 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $633,993,756,301 $926,097,476,914
2021 $486,564,085,480 $839,938,668,172
2020 $385,740,508,437 $733,628,247,119
2019 $447,754,683,615 $775,853,144,223
2018 $524,819,892,360 $788,356,985,774
2017 $643,628,393,281 $863,874,522,365
2016 $557,532,320,663 $870,818,016,910
2015 $594,749,285,413 $865,460,050,684
2014 $526,319,673,732 $942,343,431,929
2013 $552,025,140,252 $962,167,643,589
2012 $545,982,375,701 $885,327,622,479
2011 $530,158,122,010 $844,192,507,381
2010 $423,627,422,092 $782,545,664,268
2009 $332,976,484,578 $653,894,449,921
2008 $361,558,037,110 $775,415,944,333
2007 $287,530,508,431 $685,228,481,017
2006 $232,557,260,817 $559,668,118,237
2005 $198,737,095,012 $508,314,210,213
2004 $164,657,930,453 $410,156,784,496
2003 $127,586,973,492 $315,392,899,922
2002 $97,724,004,252 $240,778,008,474
2001 $268,696,750,000 $202,195,080,239
2000 $284,203,750,000 $274,748,463,179
1999 $283,523,000,000 $256,673,939,248
1998 $298,948,250,000 $276,035,372,655
1997 $292,859,000,000 $263,817,553,748
1996 $272,149,750,000 $250,366,965,174
1995 $258,031,750,000 $234,699,627,004
1994 $257,440,000,000 $130,650,447,499
1993 $236,741,715,015 $180,415,757,852
1992 $228,778,917,308 $159,104,772,992
1991 $189,719,984,268 $151,034,731,544
1990 $141,352,654,305 $150,655,500,192
1989 $76,629,728,760 $107,127,191,329
1988 $126,890,235,049 $90,875,175,809
1987 $108,810,885,301 $87,190,081,680
1986 $105,872,372,614 $75,673,037,037
1985 $88,150,891,728 $67,232,758,621
1984 $116,915,052,107 $59,937,602,180
1983 $103,979,106,778 $61,803,555,556
1982 $84,307,486,837 $64,369,325,153
1981 $78,676,842,367 $71,180,180,180
1980 $76,961,923,741 $68,823,684,211
1979 $69,252,328,952 $89,616,129,032
1978 $89,049,453,088 $65,912,500,000
1977 $56,781,000,101 $58,683,333,333
1976 $51,169,499,892 $51,450,000,000
1975 $52,438,647,922 $46,042,857,143
1974 $72,436,777,342 $35,414,285,714
1973 $52,544,000,117 $26,000,000,000
1972 $34,733,000,536 $20,650,000,000
1971 $33,293,199,095 $16,166,666,667
1970 $31,584,210,366 $17,863,636,364
1969 $31,256,284,544 $19,466,666,667
1968 $26,436,857,247 $17,500,000,000
1967 $24,256,667,553 $15,644,444,444
1966 $28,630,474,728 $14,100,000,000
1965 $28,344,705,967 $11,966,666,667
1964 $25,605,249,382 $11,177,777,778
1963 $18,272,123,664 $10,355,555,556
1962 $18,337,691,145 $8,922,222,222
1961 $20,132,220,375 $7,988,888,889
1960 $15,865,474,315 $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/turkey | CC BY

Argentina and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Argentina

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Argentina Turkey
2024 $13,970 $15,893
2023 $14,262 $13,375
2022 $13,962 $10,898
2021 $10,738 $9,982
2020 $8,536 $8,798
2019 $9,956 $9,395
2018 $11,753 $9,684
2017 $14,533 $10,756
2016 $12,700 $10,984
2015 $13,680 $11,065
2014 $12,233 $12,209
2013 $12,964 $12,636
2012 $12,950 $11,777
2011 $12,704 $11,374
2010 $10,260 $10,699
2009 $8,150 $9,077
2008 $8,944 $10,913
2007 $7,185 $9,767
2006 $5,869 $7,990
2005 $5,068 $7,332
2004 $4,242 $5,980
2003 $3,320 $4,650
2002 $2,570 $3,591
2001 $7,141 $3,052
2000 $7,637 $4,199
1999 $7,706 $3,974
1998 $8,219 $4,331
1997 $8,147 $4,197
1996 $7,663 $4,041
1995 $7,358 $3,846
1994 $7,438 $2,176
1993 $6,932 $3,058
1992 $6,790 $2,744
1991 $5,709 $2,649
1990 $4,315 $2,690
1989 $2,375 $1,949
1988 $3,993 $1,686
1987 $3,477 $1,650
1986 $3,436 $1,461
1985 $2,906 $1,326
1984 $3,915 $1,209
1983 $3,538 $1,276
1982 $2,915 $1,360
1981 $2,764 $1,537
1980 $2,748 $1,516
1979 $2,512 $2,013
1978 $3,282 $1,510
1977 $2,126 $1,372
1976 $1,947 $1,228
1975 $2,027 $1,122
1974 $2,845 $881
1973 $2,098 $661
1972 $1,409 $537
1971 $1,373 $431
1970 $1,323 $488
1969 $1,330 $544
1968 $1,142 $501
1967 $1,064 $459
1966 $1,275 $425
1965 $1,282 $370
1964 $1,176 $354
1963 $853 $337
1962 $870 $298.2
1961 $971 $274.4
1960 $778 $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/turkey | CC BY

Argentina vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Argentina

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Argentina Turkey
2026 77.8 78.4
2025 77.7 77.8
2024 77.5 77.4
2023 77.4 77.2
2022 75.8 77.6
2021 73.9 75.7
2020 75.9 76.5
2019 76.8 77.7
2018 76.8 77.5
2017 76.5 77
2016 76.1 76.6
2015 76.6 76.5
2014 76.3 76.5
2013 75.8 76.2
2012 75.8 75.6
2011 76.1 74.8
2010 75.7 75
2009 75.6 74.7
2008 75.4 74.4
2007 74.8 74.1
2006 75.3 73.8
2005 75.2 73.5
2004 74.9 73.2
2003 74.3 72.9
2002 74.3 72.6
2001 74.2 72.3
2000 73.9 71.9
1999 73.7 70.8
1998 73.4 71.1
1997 73.4 70.7
1996 73.1 70.2
1995 72.9 69.7
1994 72.7 69.4
1993 72.3 69
1992 72.1 68.6
1991 72 68.3
1990 71.6 67.8
1989 71.5 67.4
1988 71.1 66.9
1987 70.7 66.4
1986 70.3 65.9
1985 69.9 65.3
1984 69.4 64.8
1983 69.3 64.3
1982 69 63.7
1981 68.9 63.2
1980 68.6 62.7
1979 68.4 62.2
1978 68 61.6
1977 67.6 60.8
1976 67 60
1975 67 59.5
1974 66.4 59
1973 66.2 58.5
1972 66 58
1971 65.6 57.2
1970 65.6 56.7
1969 65.1 56.2
1968 65.2 55.6
1967 65.5 55.2
1966 65.4 54.6
1965 65.1 54.1
1964 64.8 53.6
1963 64.9 53.1
1962 64.6 52.3
1961 64.6 51.6
1960 64.2 50.8
1959 64.1 50.1
1958 64.2 49.2
1957 63.2 49.2
1956 63.6 49.5
1955 62.7 49.1
1954 63.1 48.8
1953 62.5 48.2
1952 62.5 48.1
1951 61.7 47.6
1950 61.3 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/turkey | CC BY

Argentina and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Argentina

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Argentina Turkey
2024 45,696,159 85,518,661
2023 45,538,401 85,325,965
2022 45,407,904 84,979,913
2021 45,312,281 84,147,318
2020 45,191,965 83,384,680
2019 44,973,465 82,579,440
2018 44,654,882 81,407,204
2017 44,288,894 80,312,698
2016 43,900,313 79,277,962
2015 43,477,012 78,218,479
2014 43,024,071 77,181,884
2013 42,582,455 76,147,624
2012 42,161,721 75,175,827
2011 41,730,660 74,223,629
2010 41,288,694 73,142,150
2009 40,854,831 72,039,206
2008 40,424,148 71,051,678
2007 40,016,763 70,158,112
2006 39,622,115 70,045,349
2005 39,216,789 69,329,557
2004 38,815,916 68,592,617
2003 38,424,282 67,831,730
2002 38,029,349 67,048,795
2001 37,624,825 66,245,128
2000 37,213,984 65,425,961
1999 36,794,682 64,591,923
1998 36,372,860 63,734,383
1997 35,947,791 62,852,966
1996 35,513,793 61,951,134
1995 35,070,020 61,024,503
1994 34,613,491 60,033,836
1993 34,152,717 58,999,167
1992 33,693,527 57,990,118
1991 33,230,294 57,009,887
1990 32,755,901 56,015,628
1989 32,270,948 54,976,723
1988 31,780,532 53,909,626
1987 31,291,762 52,843,670
1986 30,811,980 51,777,772
1985 30,336,441 50,687,115
1984 29,863,093 49,574,069
1983 29,391,332 48,447,410
1982 28,924,262 47,322,096
1981 28,463,959 46,321,190
1980 28,011,596 45,408,815
1979 27,568,895 44,510,429
1978 27,132,158 43,645,306
1977 26,701,805 42,773,298
1976 26,282,283 41,899,984
1975 25,874,107 41,053,126
1974 25,461,351 40,210,234
1973 25,046,005 39,329,533
1972 24,644,328 38,430,221
1971 24,257,208 37,518,611
1970 23,878,327 36,638,465
1969 23,508,711 35,787,774
1968 23,150,583 34,921,684
1967 22,799,059 34,050,421
1966 22,453,893 33,177,672
1965 22,112,629 32,345,220
1964 21,769,453 31,543,072
1963 21,421,705 30,726,841
1962 21,072,538 29,916,147
1961 20,726,276 29,119,238
1960 20,386,045 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Argentina and Turkey

Fertility rate
Argentina

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Argentina Turkey
2023 1.5 1.51
2022 1.48 1.63
2021 1.59 1.71
2020 1.6 1.77
2019 1.88 1.89
2018 2.07 2
2017 2.17 2.08
2016 2.24 2.11
2015 2.35 2.16
2014 2.39 2.19
2013 2.34 2.11
2012 2.3 2.11
2011 2.39 2.05
2010 2.41 2.08
2009 2.4 2.1
2008 2.43 2.15
2007 2.37 2.16
2006 2.4 2.19
2005 2.43 2.2
2004 2.43 2.2
2003 2.45 2.2
2002 2.49 2.27
2001 2.53 2.39
2000 2.59 2.49
1999 2.64 2.63
1998 2.66 2.71
1997 2.71 2.74
1996 2.78 2.78
1995 2.86 2.84
1994 2.94 2.87
1993 2.97 2.92
1992 2.99 2.94
1991 3.01 3
1990 3.03 3.11
1989 3.02 3.34
1988 3.05 3.45
1987 3.04 3.54
1986 3.05 3.66
1985 3.07 3.78
1984 3.12 3.91
1983 3.15 4.06
1982 3.2 4.21
1981 3.25 4.35
1980 3.3 4.45
1979 3.34 4.58
1978 3.36 4.69
1977 3.36 4.78
1976 3.32 4.93
1975 3.27 5.09
1974 3.22 5.24
1973 3.17 5.41
1972 3.14 5.55
1971 3.11 5.67
1970 3.09 5.78
1969 3.05 5.87
1968 3.01 5.96
1967 2.98 6.06
1966 2.97 6.15
1965 3.01 6.22
1964 3.08 6.29
1963 3.11 6.34
1962 3.13 6.38
1961 3.12 6.42
1960 3.14 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/turkey | CC BY

Argentina and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Argentina

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Argentina Turkey
2024 33.5 34
2023 33.2 33.5
2022 32.8 33.1
2021 32.4 32.7
2020 32.1 32.3
2019 31.8 31.8
2018 31.5 31.5
2017 31.3 31.2
2016 31.1 30.9
2015 30.9 30.6
2014 30.7 30.4
2013 30.5 30.1
2012 30.3 29.8
2011 30.1 29.5
2010 29.9 29.1
2009 29.7 28.6
2008 29.4 28.3
2007 29.2 27.9
2006 29 27.5
2005 28.8 27
2004 28.6 26.6
2003 28.4 26.2
2002 28.2 25.8
2001 28.1 25.4
2000 27.9 25
1999 27.8 24.7
1998 27.7 24.3
1997 27.6 24
1996 27.5 23.6
1995 27.5 23.3
1994 27.4 23
1993 27.4 22.7
1992 27.4 22.4
1991 27.3 22.1
1990 27.3 21.8
1989 27.3 21.6
1988 27.2 21.3
1987 27.2 21.1
1986 27.1 20.9
1985 27.1 20.6
1984 27.1 20.4
1983 27.1 20.2
1982 27 20
1981 27 19.9
1980 27 19.8
1979 27 19.7
1978 27 19.5
1977 27 19.4
1976 27 19.3
1975 27 19.1
1974 27 19
1973 27 18.9
1972 27 18.8
1971 27 18.7
1970 26.9 18.6
1969 26.9 18.6
1968 26.9 18.6
1967 26.8 18.7
1966 26.8 18.8
1965 26.7 18.9
1964 26.7 18.9
1963 26.7 19
1962 26.6 19.1
1961 26.6 19.3
1960 26.5 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/argentina/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Argentina and Turkey.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Argentina Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.9%
2023
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.62%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
103,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.46%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.4
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2025
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.00002%
2025
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies
85
2021
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$1.04B
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
7,399,000
2019
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
2.64%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
81.7%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Argentina Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,832 kg
2023
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.5
2023
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
183.3 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.01 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
87%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
9.2%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.9%
2023
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
0.42%
2023
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
2,822 kWh
2023
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
25.5%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
27.2%
2023
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
6.45%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Argentina Turkey
% of world population
0.56%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,859
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
92.3%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.73 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
58.7
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
36
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
80
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.31
2022
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
14.1
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
160
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.1%
2020
97.3%
2021
English speaking
6.52%
2023
15%
2023
People using the Internet
89.7%
2024
87.3%
2024

Health

Argentina Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,457
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$357
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
77.8 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.85%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
5.11
2023
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
33
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
9.6
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
36.4%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
14%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
60
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.8%
2022
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.05 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Argentina Turkey
% of world land
1.84%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
23,123 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
448,405 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
109,059 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
149,129 mi
2017
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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