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Tajikistan vs Turkey statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Tajikistan has a population of 10.6M (ranked 91/197), compared with 85.5M in Turkey (ranked 18/197). Tajikistan's land area is 53,587 sq mi versus 297,156 sq mi for Turkey (ranked 93rd vs. 36th).

By GDP, Tajikistan ranks 145/197 ($14.2B) and Turkey ranks 17/197 ($1.36T). By GDP per capita, Tajikistan ranks 166/197 ($1,341), while Turkey ranks 66/197 ($15,893).

Main facts and rankings

Tajikistan Turkey
Population
11038274
86002379
Population rank 88/197 18/197
GDP
$14.2B
2024
$1.36T
2024
GDP rank 145/197 17/197
GDP per capita
$1,341
2024
$15,893
2024
GDP per capita rank 166/197 66/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,406
2024
$45,639
2024
Government debt
$3.54B
2024
$327B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
24.9%
2024
24%
2024
Government debt per person
$335
2024
$3,820
2024
Government debt per person rank 175/185 92/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,591
2026
$10,928
2026
Land area 53,587 sq mi 297,156 sq mi
Population density
205 ppl/mi²
2026
289.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.07
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
23 years
2024
34 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
78.4 years
2026

Tajikistan and Turkey: Comparison Charts

Tajikistan and Turkey economies compared

GDP
Tajikistan

Turkey
1x
Year GDP
Tajikistan Turkey
2024 $14,204,575,549 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $12,244,169,293 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $10,713,525,200 $926,097,476,914
2021 $8,937,805,347 $839,938,668,172
2020 $8,133,963,551 $733,628,247,119
2019 $8,300,813,599 $775,853,144,223
2018 $7,764,999,999 $788,356,985,774
2017 $7,536,402,853 $863,874,522,365
2016 $6,992,416,097 $870,818,016,910
2015 $8,271,431,485 $865,460,050,684
2014 $9,112,605,459 $942,343,431,929
2013 $8,448,411,318 $962,167,643,589
2012 $7,633,036,903 $885,327,622,479
2011 $6,522,756,255 $844,192,507,381
2010 $5,642,221,099 $782,545,664,268
2009 $4,979,472,364 $653,894,449,921
2008 $5,161,299,725 $775,415,944,333
2007 $3,719,524,541 $685,228,481,017
2006 $2,830,213,849 $559,668,118,237
2005 $2,312,352,021 $508,314,210,213
2004 $2,076,176,869 $410,156,784,496
2003 $1,555,318,261 $315,392,899,922
2002 $1,221,106,220 $240,778,008,474
2001 $1,080,772,551 $202,195,080,239
2000 $860,541,842 $274,748,463,179
1999 $1,086,612,290 $256,673,939,248
1998 $1,320,199,582 $276,035,372,655
1997 $921,518,033 $263,817,553,748
1996 $1,043,654,822 $250,366,965,174
1995 $1,231,561,860 $234,699,627,004
1994 $1,522,001,206 $130,650,447,499
1993 $1,646,623,195 $180,415,757,852
1992 $1,908,554,572 $159,104,772,992
1991 $2,536,585,366 $151,034,731,544
1990 $2,629,395,066 $150,655,500,192
1989 - $107,127,191,329
1988 - $90,875,175,809
1987 - $87,190,081,680
1986 - $75,673,037,037
1985 - $67,232,758,621
1984 - $59,937,602,180
1983 - $61,803,555,556
1982 - $64,369,325,153
1981 - $71,180,180,180
1980 - $68,823,684,211
1979 - $89,616,129,032
1978 - $65,912,500,000
1977 - $58,683,333,333
1976 - $51,450,000,000
1975 - $46,042,857,143
1974 - $35,414,285,714
1973 - $26,000,000,000
1972 - $20,650,000,000
1971 - $16,166,666,667
1970 - $17,863,636,364
1969 - $19,466,666,667
1968 - $17,500,000,000
1967 - $15,644,444,444
1966 - $14,100,000,000
1965 - $11,966,666,667
1964 - $11,177,777,778
1963 - $10,355,555,556
1962 - $8,922,222,222
1961 - $7,988,888,889
1960 - $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tajikistan/turkey | CC BY

Tajikistan and Turkey economies compared

GDP per capita
Tajikistan

Turkey
1x
Year GDP per capita
Tajikistan Turkey
2024 $1,341 $15,893
2023 $1,178 $13,375
2022 $1,052 $10,898
2021 $897 $9,982
2020 $834 $8,798
2019 $871 $9,395
2018 $834 $9,684
2017 $829 $10,756
2016 $789 $10,984
2015 $957 $11,065
2014 $1,082 $12,209
2013 $1,028 $12,636
2012 $952 $11,777
2011 $834 $11,374
2010 $737 $10,699
2009 $665 $9,077
2008 $703 $10,913
2007 $517 $9,767
2006 $401 $7,990
2005 $334 $7,332
2004 $306 $5,980
2003 $233.6 $4,650
2002 $187 $3,591
2001 $168.7 $3,052
2000 $136.9 $4,199
1999 $175 $3,974
1998 $213.7 $4,331
1997 $150.1 $4,197
1996 $172 $4,041
1995 $207 $3,846
1994 $261.3 $2,176
1993 $287.6 $3,058
1992 $338 $2,744
1991 $458 $2,649
1990 $487 $2,690
1989 - $1,949
1988 - $1,686
1987 - $1,650
1986 - $1,461
1985 - $1,326
1984 - $1,209
1983 - $1,276
1982 - $1,360
1981 - $1,537
1980 - $1,516
1979 - $2,013
1978 - $1,510
1977 - $1,372
1976 - $1,228
1975 - $1,122
1974 - $881
1973 - $661
1972 - $537
1971 - $431
1970 - $488
1969 - $544
1968 - $501
1967 - $459
1966 - $425
1965 - $370
1964 - $354
1963 - $337
1962 - $298.2
1961 - $274.4
1960 - $267.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tajikistan/turkey | CC BY

Tajikistan vs. Turkey life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Tajikistan

Turkey
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Tajikistan Turkey
2026 72.2 78.4
2025 72.1 77.8
2024 71.9 77.4
2023 71.8 77.2
2022 71.6 77.6
2021 69.6 75.7
2020 68.6 76.5
2019 71 77.7
2018 70.7 77.5
2017 70.5 77
2016 70 76.6
2015 69.7 76.5
2014 69.7 76.5
2013 69.6 76.2
2012 69.1 75.6
2011 68.7 74.8
2010 68.4 75
2009 68.2 74.7
2008 67.9 74.4
2007 67.4 74.1
2006 67 73.8
2005 66.5 73.5
2004 66.6 73.2
2003 65.9 72.9
2002 64.9 72.6
2001 64.2 72.3
2000 63.5 71.9
1999 63.1 70.8
1998 62.4 71.1
1997 61.9 70.7
1996 60.8 70.2
1995 61.4 69.7
1994 60.1 69.4
1993 55.5 69
1992 57.1 68.6
1991 61.7 68.3
1990 61.6 67.8
1989 61.7 67.4
1988 61.8 66.9
1987 61.6 66.4
1986 61.8 65.9
1985 61 65.3
1984 60.7 64.8
1983 60.5 64.3
1982 60.2 63.7
1981 58.8 63.2
1980 58.6 62.7
1979 58.5 62.2
1978 58.4 61.6
1977 58.2 60.8
1976 58.1 60
1975 57.9 59.5
1974 57.7 59
1973 57.4 58.5
1972 57.2 58
1971 56.9 57.2
1970 56.6 56.7
1969 56.3 56.2
1968 55.9 55.6
1967 55.5 55.2
1966 55.1 54.6
1965 54.7 54.1
1964 54.2 53.6
1963 53.8 53.1
1962 53.4 52.3
1961 52.9 51.6
1960 52.5 50.8
1959 52.2 50.1
1958 51.8 49.2
1957 51.4 49.2
1956 51.1 49.5
1955 50.8 49.1
1954 50.5 48.8
1953 50.2 48.2
1952 49.9 48.1
1951 49.6 47.6
1950 49.3 47.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/tajikistan/turkey | CC BY

Tajikistan and Turkey population clocks and comparison

Population
Tajikistan

Turkey
1x
Year Population
Tajikistan Turkey
2024 10,590,927 85,518,661
2023 10,389,799 85,325,965
2022 10,182,222 84,979,913
2021 9,966,908 84,147,318
2020 9,749,310 83,384,680
2019 9,529,966 82,579,440
2018 9,307,333 81,407,204
2017 9,085,946 80,312,698
2016 8,865,631 79,277,962
2015 8,643,840 78,218,479
2014 8,425,552 77,181,884
2013 8,216,724 76,147,624
2012 8,014,084 75,175,827
2011 7,824,785 74,223,629
2010 7,652,141 73,142,150
2009 7,490,230 72,039,206
2008 7,338,403 71,051,678
2007 7,194,477 70,158,112
2006 7,057,566 70,045,349
2005 6,924,720 69,329,557
2004 6,790,547 68,592,617
2003 6,658,575 67,831,730
2002 6,531,669 67,048,795
2001 6,407,377 66,245,128
2000 6,284,735 65,425,961
1999 6,208,370 64,591,923
1998 6,176,397 63,734,383
1997 6,139,829 62,852,966
1996 6,066,523 61,951,134
1995 5,948,584 61,024,503
1994 5,825,368 60,033,836
1993 5,724,993 58,999,167
1992 5,649,400 57,990,118
1991 5,541,205 57,009,887
1990 5,398,768 56,015,628
1989 5,267,249 54,976,723
1988 5,114,989 53,909,626
1987 4,939,059 52,843,670
1986 4,772,139 51,777,772
1985 4,619,003 50,687,115
1984 4,480,026 49,574,069
1983 4,350,874 48,447,410
1982 4,227,171 47,322,096
1981 4,109,022 46,321,190
1980 3,995,256 45,408,815
1979 3,882,691 44,510,429
1978 3,768,508 43,645,306
1977 3,653,265 42,773,298
1976 3,540,076 41,899,984
1975 3,430,425 41,053,126
1974 3,324,499 40,210,234
1973 3,222,290 39,329,533
1972 3,123,691 38,430,221
1971 3,028,837 37,518,611
1970 2,936,779 36,638,465
1969 2,845,273 35,787,774
1968 2,753,848 34,921,684
1967 2,664,130 34,050,421
1966 2,577,184 33,177,672
1965 2,492,998 32,345,220
1964 2,411,260 31,543,072
1963 2,331,736 30,726,841
1962 2,255,026 29,916,147
1961 2,181,805 29,119,238
1960 2,112,131 28,329,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tajikistan/turkey | CC BY

Fertility rates in Tajikistan and Turkey

Fertility rate
Tajikistan

Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Tajikistan Turkey
2023 3.07 1.51
2022 3.13 1.63
2021 3.17 1.71
2020 3.21 1.77
2019 3.28 1.89
2018 3.29 2
2017 3.29 2.08
2016 3.38 2.11
2015 3.46 2.16
2014 3.46 2.19
2013 3.43 2.11
2012 3.42 2.11
2011 3.46 2.05
2010 3.46 2.08
2009 3.43 2.1
2008 3.39 2.15
2007 3.37 2.16
2006 3.34 2.19
2005 3.4 2.2
2004 3.51 2.2
2003 3.42 2.2
2002 3.47 2.27
2001 3.49 2.39
2000 3.49 2.49
1999 3.85 2.63
1998 4.07 2.71
1997 4.06 2.74
1996 3.94 2.78
1995 4.66 2.84
1994 4.79 2.87
1993 4.92 2.92
1992 5.06 2.94
1991 5.28 3
1990 5.46 3.11
1989 5.61 3.34
1988 5.75 3.45
1987 5.84 3.54
1986 5.91 3.66
1985 5.94 3.78
1984 5.96 3.91
1983 5.98 4.06
1982 6.03 4.21
1981 6.12 4.35
1980 6.21 4.45
1979 6.31 4.58
1978 6.4 4.69
1977 6.49 4.78
1976 6.6 4.93
1975 6.69 5.09
1974 6.77 5.24
1973 6.84 5.41
1972 6.89 5.55
1971 6.91 5.67
1970 6.91 5.78
1969 6.91 5.87
1968 6.91 5.96
1967 6.89 6.06
1966 6.82 6.15
1965 6.74 6.22
1964 6.68 6.29
1963 6.62 6.34
1962 6.48 6.38
1961 6.35 6.42
1960 6.24 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tajikistan/turkey | CC BY

Tajikistan and Turkey demographics compared

Median age
Tajikistan

Turkey
1x
Year Median age, years
Tajikistan Turkey
2024 23 34
2023 22.9 33.5
2022 22.7 33.1
2021 22.6 32.7
2020 22.5 32.3
2019 22.3 31.8
2018 22.2 31.5
2017 22 31.2
2016 21.9 30.9
2015 21.7 30.6
2014 21.6 30.4
2013 21.4 30.1
2012 21.2 29.8
2011 21 29.5
2010 20.8 29.1
2009 20.6 28.6
2008 20.4 28.3
2007 20.1 27.9
2006 19.8 27.5
2005 19.6 27
2004 19.4 26.6
2003 19.2 26.2
2002 18.9 25.8
2001 18.7 25.4
2000 18.5 25
1999 18.2 24.7
1998 18 24.3
1997 17.9 24
1996 17.7 23.6
1995 17.7 23.3
1994 17.7 23
1993 17.8 22.7
1992 17.9 22.4
1991 18 22.1
1990 18.1 21.8
1989 18.2 21.6
1988 18.3 21.3
1987 18.3 21.1
1986 18.3 20.9
1985 18.2 20.6
1984 18.2 20.4
1983 18.2 20.2
1982 18.2 20
1981 18.1 19.9
1980 18.1 19.8
1979 18.1 19.7
1978 18 19.5
1977 18 19.4
1976 17.9 19.3
1975 17.9 19.1
1974 17.8 19
1973 17.8 18.9
1972 17.8 18.8
1971 17.8 18.7
1970 17.8 18.6
1969 17.8 18.6
1968 17.9 18.6
1967 18.1 18.7
1966 18.4 18.8
1965 18.9 18.9
1964 19.6 18.9
1963 20.4 19
1962 20.9 19.1
1961 21.4 19.3
1960 21.6 19.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/tajikistan/turkey | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Tajikistan Turkey
GNI, Atlas method
$17.5B
2024
$1.15T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
32.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.44%
2023
3.1%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.85%
2024
1.92%
2024
Armed forces personnel
17,000
2020
512,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+0.28%
2024
-4.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
0.08%
2016
8.71%
2024
Services, % of GDP
34.7%
2023
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2023
25.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
52.5
2026
55
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.2%
2024
35.2%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2024
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
60,787
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.1%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
32
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
551
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$379B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.3B
2023
$155B
2024
Personal remittances received
$6.8B
2024
$982M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,035,000
2018
15,971,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
7.27%
2020
6.63%
2020
Banked people share
54.5%
2024
81.6%
2024

Energy

Tajikistan Turkey
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
375 kg
2022
1,850 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$12
2022
$23.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.77 megatons
2024
460 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.92 tons
2024
5.38 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
60.9%
2022
81.4%
2023
Renewable energy use share
34.9%
2021
12%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
44.8%
2022
15.3%
2023
Net energy imports use share
28%
2022
72%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,476 kWh
2022
3,581 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
93.4%
2021
35.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
92.7%
2022
19.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Tajikistan Turkey
% of world population
0.13%
2024
1.05%
2024
Annual migration change
-21,606
2025
-258,205
2025
Urban population
26.2%
2024
89.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49.9:50.1
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
30.8
2026
58
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
19
2025
31
2025
Higher education index
15
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.91
2020
3.23
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.7
2019
6.7
2019
Visa free countries
68
2025
121
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2010
97.3%
2021
English speaking
5%
2025
15%
2023
People using the Internet
56.8%
2023
87.3%
2024

Health

Tajikistan Turkey
Government health expenditure per capita
$85.1
2023
$548
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$53.1
2023
$104.3
2023
Life expectancy
72.2 years
2026
78.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.9%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.87
2023
2.24
2022
Age at first childbirth
23.2 years
2017
27.1 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
14
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
27.3
2023
12.8
2023
Obesity rate
24.6%
2022
34.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8%
2024
16.5%
2024
Air quality index
5
2026
48
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
30.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.74 liters
2020
1.69 liters
2020

Territory

Tajikistan Turkey
% of world land
0.09%
2026
0.52%
2026
Land area per capita
5,060 sq mi
2024
3,475 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
14,976 sq mi
2026
148,989 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,648 sq mi
2026
87,600 sq mi
2026
Roads length
18,641 mi
2018
272,554 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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