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France vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

France has a population of 68.6M (ranked 23/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). France's land area is 208,090 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 48th vs. 78th).

By GDP, France ranks 7/197 ($3.16T) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, France ranks 27/197 ($46,103), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

France United Kingdom
Population
68788006
70154914
Population rank 23/197 22/197
GDP
$3.16T
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 7/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$46,103
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 27/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,557
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
113.1%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$52,165
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 8/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,669
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 208,090 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
330 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.66
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
43 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.7 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

France and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

France and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
France

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
France United Kingdom
2024 $3,160,442,622,465 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $3,056,250,648,138 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $2,794,788,137,067 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $926,884,816,754
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $910,122,732,124
1987 $926,320,855,615 $745,162,608,269
1986 $764,946,585,851 $601,452,653,181
1985 $547,220,981,165 $489,285,164,271
1984 $525,033,325,828 $461,487,097,632
1983 $553,356,312,936 $489,618,008,186
1982 $578,152,310,610 $515,048,916,841
1981 $609,184,791,792 $540,765,675,241
1980 $694,529,183,483 $564,947,710,899
1979 $608,218,624,730 $438,994,070,309
1978 $501,724,418,605 $335,883,029,722
1977 $406,401,711,688 $263,066,457,352
1976 $368,363,152,144 $232,614,555,256
1975 $357,324,307,786 $241,756,637,168
1974 $282,739,225,314 $206,131,369,799
1973 $261,970,536,240 $192,537,971,583
1972 $201,738,881,664 $169,965,034,965
1971 $164,694,210,962 $148,113,896,325
1970 $147,312,861,698 $130,671,946,244
1969 $140,660,914,841 $116,464,702,803
1968 $128,710,572,572 $107,759,910,068
1967 $118,088,635,381 $113,116,888,211
1966 $109,306,730,313 $108,572,752,102
1965 $100,927,668,584 $101,824,755,079
1964 $93,424,179,943 $94,407,558,351
1963 $84,227,606,650 $86,561,961,812
1962 $75,196,980,365 $81,247,564,157
1961 $67,158,050,215 $77,741,965,703
1960 $61,959,085,885 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/france/united-kingdom | CC BY

France and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
France

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
France United Kingdom
2024 $46,103 $53,246
2023 $44,700 $49,944
2022 $40,989 $47,057
2021 $43,725 $47,691
2020 $39,170 $40,813
2019 $40,408 $43,159
2018 $41,418 $43,703
2017 $38,687 $40,917
2016 $37,024 $41,258
2015 $36,702 $45,255
2014 $43,148 $47,746
2013 $42,669 $43,607
2012 $40,864 $42,688
2011 $43,930 $42,296
2010 $40,695 $39,778
2009 $41,728 $39,009
2008 $45,465 $47,652
2007 $41,486 $50,629
2006 $36,432 $44,695
2005 $34,696 $42,240
2004 $33,645 $40,504
2003 $29,480 $34,557
2002 $24,145 $30,159
2001 $22,332 $28,014
2000 $22,341 $28,384
1999 $24,576 $28,858
1998 $24,869 $28,396
1997 $24,169 $26,910
1996 $26,758 $24,503
1995 $26,792 $23,253
1994 $23,360 $19,709
1993 $22,239 $18,389
1992 $23,615 $20,487
1991 $21,501 $19,901
1990 $21,586 $19,095
1989 $17,547 $16,239
1988 $17,550 $15,987
1987 $16,176 $13,119
1986 $13,430 $10,611
1985 $9,657 $8,652
1984 $9,312 $8,179
1983 $9,862 $8,692
1982 $10,360 $9,146
1981 $10,956 $9,599
1980 $12,565 $10,032
1979 $11,063 $7,805
1978 $9,167 $5,977
1977 $7,459 $4,681
1976 $6,792 $4,138
1975 $6,617 $4,300
1974 $5,261 $3,666
1973 $4,907 $3,426
1972 $3,809 $3,030
1971 $3,137 $2,650
1970 $2,833 $2,348
1969 $2,729 $2,101
1968 $2,518 $1,952
1967 $2,328 $2,059
1966 $2,173 $1,987
1965 $2,024 $1,874
1964 $1,891 $1,748
1963 $1,723 $1,613
1962 $1,554 $1,526
1961 $1,402 $1,472
1960 $1,307 $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/france/united-kingdom | CC BY

France vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
France

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
France United Kingdom
2026 83.7 81.7
2025 83.6 81.6
2024 83.5 81.4
2023 83.3 81.3
2022 82.5 81.1
2021 82.3 80.7
2020 82.2 80.4
2019 82.7 81.4
2018 82.6 81.1
2017 82.4 81.2
2016 82.4 81.1
2015 82.1 80.9
2014 82.4 81.2
2013 82 80.9
2012 81.7 80.9
2011 81.8 80.8
2010 81.4 80.4
2009 81.2 80.2
2008 81 79.7
2007 81 79.5
2006 80.7 79.3
2005 80.3 79.1
2004 80.3 78.9
2003 79.4 78.3
2002 79.4 78.2
2001 79.2 78.1
2000 79 77.8
1999 78.7 77.4
1998 78.6 77.3
1997 78.4 77.1
1996 78.1 76.9
1995 77.9 76.6
1994 77.8 76.7
1993 77.3 76.2
1992 77.3 76.3
1991 77 75.9
1990 76.8 75.7
1989 76.5 75.4
1988 76.4 75.3
1987 76.1 75.1
1986 75.6 74.8
1985 75.3 74.5
1984 75.2 74.7
1983 74.7 74.3
1982 74.8 74
1981 74.4 73.9
1980 74.2 73.6
1979 74.1 73.2
1978 73.8 73
1977 73.7 73.1
1976 73.1 72.6
1975 72.9 72.7
1974 72.8 72.4
1973 72.5 72.2
1972 72.3 72
1971 72.1 72.2
1970 72.1 71.9
1969 71.2 71.7
1968 71.5 71.7
1967 71.5 72.1
1966 71.5 71.4
1965 71.1 71.5
1964 71.3 71.5
1963 70.3 70.8
1962 70.5 70.9
1961 71 70.8
1960 70.4 71
1959 70.2 70.8
1958 70.1 70.7
1957 68.9 70.5
1956 68.5 70.4
1955 68.4 70.1
1954 68.2 70.2
1953 67.3 69.8
1952 67.4 69.5
1951 66.1 68.2
1950 66.4 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/france/united-kingdom | CC BY

France and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
France

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
France United Kingdom
2024 68,551,653 69,226,000
2023 68,372,286 68,492,000
2022 68,184,457 67,604,000
2021 67,842,811 66,984,000
2020 67,601,110 66,744,000
2019 67,382,061 66,631,000
2018 67,158,348 66,289,000
2017 66,918,020 65,966,000
2016 66,724,104 65,607,000
2015 66,548,272 65,088,000
2014 66,312,067 64,620,000
2013 65,997,932 64,139,000
2012 65,657,659 63,711,000
2011 65,340,830 63,258,810
2010 65,026,211 62,766,365
2009 64,706,436 62,276,270
2008 64,375,116 61,806,995
2007 64,016,890 61,322,463
2006 63,622,342 60,846,820
2005 63,180,854 60,401,206
2004 62,707,588 59,987,905
2003 62,249,855 59,647,577
2002 61,812,142 59,370,479
2001 61,364,377 59,119,673
2000 60,918,661 58,892,514
1999 60,501,986 58,682,466
1998 60,190,684 58,487,141
1997 59,968,066 58,316,954
1996 59,754,504 58,166,950
1995 59,541,294 58,019,030
1994 59,324,863 57,865,745
1993 59,103,094 57,718,614
1992 58,846,584 57,580,402
1991 58,554,242 57,424,897
1990 58,261,012 57,247,586
1989 57,943,062 57,076,711
1988 57,598,186 56,928,327
1987 57,266,167 56,802,050
1986 56,956,002 56,681,396
1985 56,665,619 56,550,268
1984 56,383,085 56,422,072
1983 56,108,330 56,332,848
1982 55,806,789 56,313,641
1981 55,603,353 56,333,829
1980 55,274,184 56,314,216
1979 54,979,851 56,246,951
1978 54,734,030 56,196,504
1977 54,486,467 56,193,492
1976 54,232,383 56,211,968
1975 54,002,853 56,225,800
1974 53,746,571 56,229,974
1973 53,392,161 56,194,527
1972 52,962,356 56,086,065
1971 52,499,553 55,896,223
1970 52,007,169 55,663,250
1969 51,536,014 55,441,750
1968 51,112,980 55,211,700
1967 50,722,791 54,943,600
1966 50,311,637 54,648,500
1965 49,877,725 54,348,050
1964 49,401,492 54,000,000
1963 48,877,567 53,650,000
1962 48,389,516 53,250,000
1961 47,905,982 52,800,000
1960 47,412,964 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/france/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in France and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
France

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
France United Kingdom
2023 1.66 1.56
2022 1.79 1.56
2021 1.84 1.58
2020 1.83 1.57
2019 1.86 1.63
2018 1.87 1.68
2017 1.89 1.74
2016 1.92 1.79
2015 1.96 1.8
2014 2 1.81
2013 1.99 1.83
2012 2.01 1.92
2011 2.01 1.91
2010 2.03 1.92
2009 2 1.89
2008 2.01 1.91
2007 1.98 1.86
2006 2 1.82
2005 1.94 1.76
2004 1.92 1.75
2003 1.89 1.7
2002 1.88 1.63
2001 1.9 1.63
2000 1.89 1.64
1999 1.81 1.68
1998 1.78 1.71
1997 1.77 1.72
1996 1.75 1.73
1995 1.74 1.71
1994 1.73 1.74
1993 1.73 1.76
1992 1.74 1.79
1991 1.75 1.82
1990 1.77 1.83
1989 1.79 1.79
1988 1.81 1.82
1987 1.83 1.81
1986 1.85 1.78
1985 1.86 1.79
1984 1.86 1.77
1983 1.86 1.77
1982 1.86 1.78
1981 1.85 1.82
1980 1.85 1.9
1979 1.87 1.86
1978 1.89 1.75
1977 1.94 1.69
1976 2.01 1.74
1975 2.09 1.81
1974 2.18 1.92
1973 2.28 2.04
1972 2.38 2.2
1971 2.47 2.41
1970 2.55 2.44
1969 2.62 2.51
1968 2.69 2.6
1967 2.75 2.68
1966 2.8 2.78
1965 2.84 2.86
1964 2.87 2.93
1963 2.89 2.88
1962 2.89 2.86
1961 2.87 2.78
1960 2.85 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/france/united-kingdom | CC BY

France and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
France

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
France United Kingdom
2024 43 41
2023 42.8 40.8
2022 42.6 40.5
2021 42.4 40.3
2020 42.3 40.2
2019 42.1 40.1
2018 41.9 40
2017 41.6 39.9
2016 41.4 39.8
2015 41.2 39.8
2014 41 39.7
2013 40.8 39.6
2012 40.5 39.5
2011 40.3 39.3
2010 40 39.2
2009 39.8 39
2008 39.6 38.9
2007 39.4 38.8
2006 39.1 38.6
2005 38.9 38.5
2004 38.6 38.4
2003 38.4 38.2
2002 38.2 38.1
2001 37.9 37.9
2000 37.7 37.7
1999 37.4 37.4
1998 37.1 37.2
1997 36.8 37
1996 36.5 36.8
1995 36.2 36.6
1994 35.9 36.5
1993 35.6 36.3
1992 35.3 36.2
1991 35 36.1
1990 34.7 36
1989 34.5 35.9
1988 34.2 35.7
1987 34 35.4
1986 33.7 35.4
1985 33.5 35.3
1984 33.3 35.2
1983 33 35
1982 32.8 34.8
1981 32.6 34.5
1980 32.4 34.4
1979 32.3 34.3
1978 32.1 34.2
1977 31.9 34.1
1976 31.7 34
1975 31.6 34
1974 31.7 34
1973 31.8 34
1972 32 34
1971 32.2 34.1
1970 32.4 34.2
1969 32.5 34.4
1968 32.6 34.6
1967 32.7 34.8
1966 32.7 34.9
1965 32.7 35.1
1964 32.8 35.2
1963 32.8 35.3
1962 32.9 35.3
1961 32.8 35.4
1960 32.8 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/france/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

France United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.32%
2022
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.05%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
304,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.77%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.44%
2024
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
70.9%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
64.6
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
3%
2021
Number of millionaires
2,897,000
2025
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
5.47%
2025
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires
52
2025
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
457
2018
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$38.8B
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
117,109,000
2020
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.8%
2020
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
99.2%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

France United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
3,136 kg
2023
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$19.4
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
274.5 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
46.5%
2023
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
16.2%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
46.7%
2023
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
47.1%
2023
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,415 kWh
2023
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
22.8%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
11.6%
2023
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
64.3%
2023
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

France United Kingdom
% of world population
0.84%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
+91,737
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
78.8%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.5:51.5
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.86 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
86.7
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
66
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
85
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.31
2024
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.1
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
57.3%
2023
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
88.7%
2024
96.3%
2023

Health

France United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,327
2024
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$492
2024
$853
2024
Life expectancy
83.7 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.28
2022
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth
29.1 years
2023
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
7
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.3
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
10%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.5%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
79
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
34.6%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

France United Kingdom
% of world land
0.36%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
3,036 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
109,256 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
67,580 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
654,437 mi
2011
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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