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Nigeria vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nigeria has a population of 233M (ranked 6/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Nigeria's land area is 351,650 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 30th vs. 78th).

By GDP, Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

Nigeria United Kingdom
Population
243824469
70154914
Population rank 6/197 22/197
GDP
$252B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 54/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$1,084
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 174/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,087
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$99.2B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.3%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$426
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 170/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,104
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 351,650 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
690 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.48
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Nigeria and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

Nigeria and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
Nigeria

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
Nigeria United Kingdom
2024 $252,261,880,141 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $487,387,801,881 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $646,950,257,578 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $609,147,716,973 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $598,586,817,819 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $668,219,992,691 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $421,739,251,509 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $375,745,731,053 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $404,649,125,252 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $493,026,682,801 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $574,183,763,412 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $520,117,180,314 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $463,971,018,239 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $414,466,676,831 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $366,990,417,129 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $295,008,835,381 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $339,476,276,258 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $278,260,846,800 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $238,454,997,161 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $175,670,569,969 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $135,764,731,646 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $104,738,954,264 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $95,054,059,303 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $73,557,840,064 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $69,171,451,627 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $59,145,077,039 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $218,416,200,673 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $200,850,397,618 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $185,730,236,700 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $140,919,776,986 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $80,399,613,064 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $56,721,051,402 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $52,058,181,854 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $59,526,833,412 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $54,035,795,388 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $44,003,061,108 $926,884,816,754
1988 $49,648,470,440 $910,122,732,124
1987 $52,676,041,931 $745,162,608,269
1986 $54,805,852,581 $601,452,653,181
1985 $73,745,821,158 $489,285,164,271
1984 $73,484,359,521 $461,487,097,632
1983 $97,094,911,792 $489,618,008,186
1982 $142,769,363,314 $515,048,916,841
1981 $164,475,209,516 $540,765,675,241
1980 $64,201,788,123 $564,947,710,899
1979 $47,259,911,894 $438,994,070,309
1978 $36,527,862,209 $335,883,029,722
1977 $36,035,407,725 $263,066,457,352
1976 $36,308,883,249 $232,614,555,256
1975 $27,778,934,625 $241,756,637,168
1974 $24,846,641,318 $206,131,369,799
1973 $15,162,871,287 $192,537,971,583
1972 $12,274,416,018 $169,965,034,965
1971 $9,181,769,912 $148,113,896,325
1970 $12,546,094,982 $130,671,946,244
1969 $6,634,317,346 $116,464,702,803
1968 $5,200,997,920 $107,759,910,068
1967 $5,203,237,919 $113,116,888,211
1966 $6,366,917,453 $108,572,752,102
1965 $5,874,537,650 $101,824,755,079
1964 $5,552,931,319 $94,407,558,351
1963 $5,165,590,254 $86,561,961,812
1962 $4,909,399,176 $81,247,564,157
1961 $4,467,287,893 $77,741,965,703
1960 $4,196,174,502 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/united-kingdom | CC BY

Nigeria and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
Nigeria

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nigeria United Kingdom
2024 $1,084 $53,246
2023 $2,139 $49,944
2022 $2,899 $47,057
2021 $2,787 $47,691
2020 $2,797 $40,813
2019 $3,190 $43,159
2018 $2,058 $43,703
2017 $1,876 $40,917
2016 $2,070 $41,258
2015 $2,586 $45,255
2014 $3,089 $47,746
2013 $2,873 $43,607
2012 $2,633 $42,688
2011 $2,418 $42,296
2010 $2,202 $39,778
2009 $1,820 $39,009
2008 $2,154 $47,652
2007 $1,816 $50,629
2006 $1,600 $44,695
2005 $1,211 $42,240
2004 $962 $40,504
2003 $763 $34,557
2002 $712 $30,159
2001 $566 $28,014
2000 $547 $28,384
1999 $481 $28,858
1998 $1,822 $28,396
1997 $1,720 $26,910
1996 $1,633 $24,503
1995 $1,272 $23,253
1994 $745 $19,709
1993 $540 $18,389
1992 $509 $20,487
1991 $597 $19,901
1990 $556 $19,095
1989 $465 $16,239
1988 $540 $15,987
1987 $588 $13,119
1986 $628 $10,611
1985 $869 $8,652
1984 $890 $8,179
1983 $1,207 $8,692
1982 $1,822 $9,146
1981 $2,162 $9,599
1980 $870 $10,032
1979 $661 $7,805
1978 $527 $5,977
1977 $536 $4,681
1976 $556 $4,138
1975 $438 $4,300
1974 $403 $3,666
1973 $252.4 $3,426
1972 $209.5 $3,030
1971 $160.5 $2,650
1970 $224.5 $2,348
1969 $121.4 $2,101
1968 $97.3 $1,952
1967 $99.5 $2,059
1966 $124.4 $1,987
1965 $117.3 $1,874
1964 $113.3 $1,748
1963 $107.7 $1,613
1962 $104.5 $1,526
1961 $97.1 $1,472
1960 $93.1 $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/united-kingdom | CC BY

Nigeria vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nigeria

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nigeria United Kingdom
2026 55 81.7
2025 54.8 81.6
2024 54.6 81.4
2023 54.5 81.3
2022 54.1 81.1
2021 53.5 80.7
2020 53.1 80.4
2019 53 81.4
2018 52.7 81.1
2017 52.4 81.2
2016 52.2 81.1
2015 51.9 80.9
2014 51.9 81.2
2013 51.8 80.9
2012 51.7 80.9
2011 51.5 80.8
2010 51.3 80.4
2009 51.1 80.2
2008 50.7 79.7
2007 50.4 79.5
2006 49.9 79.3
2005 49.5 79.1
2004 49.1 78.9
2003 48.6 78.3
2002 48 78.2
2001 47.5 78.1
2000 47.1 77.8
1999 46.6 77.4
1998 46.1 77.3
1997 46 77.1
1996 45.8 76.9
1995 45.9 76.6
1994 45.7 76.7
1993 45.8 76.2
1992 45.6 76.3
1991 45.5 75.9
1990 45.7 75.7
1989 45.8 75.4
1988 45.8 75.3
1987 45.9 75.1
1986 46 74.8
1985 46.2 74.5
1984 46.3 74.7
1983 46.4 74.3
1982 46.4 74
1981 46.3 73.9
1980 46 73.6
1979 45.7 73.2
1978 45.3 73
1977 44.8 73.1
1976 44.2 72.6
1975 43.1 72.7
1974 42.5 72.4
1973 41.8 72.2
1972 41.3 72
1971 40.6 72.2
1970 40 71.9
1969 38.9 71.7
1968 38.6 71.7
1967 37.5 72.1
1966 38.4 71.4
1965 38.2 71.5
1964 38 71.5
1963 37.8 70.8
1962 37.6 70.9
1961 37.4 70.8
1960 37.2 71
1959 37 70.8
1958 36.8 70.7
1957 36.6 70.5
1956 36.5 70.4
1955 36.3 70.1
1954 36.2 70.2
1953 36 69.8
1952 35.9 69.5
1951 35.7 68.2
1950 35.5 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/united-kingdom | CC BY

Nigeria and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
Nigeria

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
Nigeria United Kingdom
2024 232,679,478 69,226,000
2023 227,882,945 68,492,000
2022 223,150,896 67,604,000
2021 218,529,286 66,984,000
2020 213,996,181 66,744,000
2019 209,485,641 66,631,000
2018 204,938,755 66,289,000
2017 200,254,579 65,966,000
2016 195,443,700 65,607,000
2015 190,671,878 65,088,000
2014 185,896,915 64,620,000
2013 181,049,443 64,139,000
2012 176,200,625 63,711,000
2011 171,379,598 63,258,810
2010 166,642,886 62,766,365
2009 162,049,464 62,276,270
2008 157,595,014 61,806,995
2007 153,267,261 61,322,463
2006 149,077,334 60,846,820
2005 145,017,253 60,401,206
2004 141,057,045 59,987,905
2003 137,202,644 59,647,577
2002 133,471,989 59,370,479
2001 129,862,595 59,119,673
2000 126,382,494 58,892,514
1999 123,047,320 58,682,466
1998 119,846,254 58,487,141
1997 116,754,792 58,316,954
1996 113,754,779 58,166,950
1995 110,819,428 58,019,030
1994 107,935,714 57,865,745
1993 105,122,069 57,718,614
1992 102,372,770 57,580,402
1991 99,720,162 57,424,897
1990 97,120,925 57,247,586
1989 94,531,014 57,076,711
1988 92,020,090 56,928,327
1987 89,591,716 56,802,050
1986 87,235,953 56,681,396
1985 84,897,973 56,550,268
1984 82,526,443 56,422,072
1983 80,438,260 56,332,848
1982 78,378,701 56,313,641
1981 76,068,103 56,333,829
1980 73,764,641 56,314,216
1979 71,498,242 56,246,951
1978 69,326,532 56,196,504
1977 67,234,590 56,193,492
1976 65,258,009 56,211,968
1975 63,410,815 56,225,800
1974 61,679,144 56,229,974
1973 60,082,139 56,194,527
1972 58,601,748 56,086,065
1971 57,214,684 55,896,223
1970 55,893,838 55,663,250
1969 54,631,914 55,441,750
1968 53,432,783 55,211,700
1967 52,293,065 54,943,600
1966 51,188,234 54,648,500
1965 50,086,764 54,348,050
1964 49,012,016 54,000,000
1963 47,973,575 53,650,000
1962 46,965,292 53,250,000
1961 45,989,310 52,800,000
1960 45,053,782 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nigeria and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
Nigeria

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nigeria United Kingdom
2023 4.48 1.56
2022 4.55 1.56
2021 4.64 1.58
2020 4.7 1.57
2019 4.86 1.63
2018 5.02 1.68
2017 5.18 1.74
2016 5.34 1.79
2015 5.5 1.8
2014 5.62 1.81
2013 5.69 1.83
2012 5.8 1.92
2011 5.89 1.91
2010 5.95 1.92
2009 5.99 1.89
2008 6.02 1.91
2007 6.03 1.86
2006 6.05 1.82
2005 6.06 1.76
2004 6.09 1.75
2003 6.1 1.7
2002 6.12 1.63
2001 6.13 1.63
2000 6.12 1.64
1999 6.08 1.68
1998 6.07 1.71
1997 6.14 1.72
1996 6.22 1.73
1995 6.27 1.71
1994 6.32 1.74
1993 6.35 1.76
1992 6.39 1.79
1991 6.43 1.82
1990 6.46 1.83
1989 6.49 1.79
1988 6.5 1.82
1987 6.5 1.81
1986 6.56 1.78
1985 6.62 1.79
1984 6.7 1.77
1983 6.78 1.77
1982 6.8 1.78
1981 6.82 1.82
1980 6.85 1.9
1979 6.89 1.86
1978 6.92 1.75
1977 6.86 1.69
1976 6.81 1.74
1975 6.77 1.81
1974 6.7 1.92
1973 6.63 2.04
1972 6.58 2.2
1971 6.53 2.41
1970 6.47 2.44
1969 6.44 2.51
1968 6.42 2.6
1967 6.4 2.68
1966 6.39 2.78
1965 6.37 2.86
1964 6.36 2.93
1963 6.35 2.88
1962 6.36 2.86
1961 6.35 2.78
1960 6.36 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/united-kingdom | CC BY

Nigeria and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
Nigeria

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
Nigeria United Kingdom
2024 19 41
2023 18.8 40.8
2022 18.7 40.5
2021 18.5 40.3
2020 18.3 40.2
2019 18.2 40.1
2018 18 40
2017 17.9 39.9
2016 17.8 39.8
2015 17.8 39.8
2014 17.7 39.7
2013 17.7 39.6
2012 17.7 39.5
2011 17.7 39.3
2010 17.8 39.2
2009 17.8 39
2008 17.8 38.9
2007 17.9 38.8
2006 17.9 38.6
2005 17.9 38.5
2004 17.9 38.4
2003 17.9 38.2
2002 17.9 38.1
2001 17.9 37.9
2000 17.9 37.7
1999 17.9 37.4
1998 17.8 37.2
1997 17.7 37
1996 17.6 36.8
1995 17.6 36.6
1994 17.5 36.5
1993 17.4 36.3
1992 17.4 36.2
1991 17.3 36.1
1990 17.3 36
1989 17.3 35.9
1988 17.3 35.7
1987 17.3 35.4
1986 17.3 35.4
1985 17.3 35.3
1984 17.4 35.2
1983 17.5 35
1982 17.6 34.8
1981 17.7 34.5
1980 17.8 34.4
1979 17.9 34.3
1978 18 34.2
1977 18.2 34.1
1976 18.3 34
1975 18.4 34
1974 18.5 34
1973 18.6 34
1972 18.7 34
1971 18.8 34.1
1970 18.9 34.2
1969 19.1 34.4
1968 19.2 34.6
1967 19.2 34.8
1966 19.3 34.9
1965 19.3 35.1
1964 19.3 35.2
1963 19.3 35.3
1962 19.3 35.3
1961 19.3 35.4
1960 19.3 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nigeria United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$396B
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12.3%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.32%
2023
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.56%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
223,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2022
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2022
3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires
4
2025
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.000004%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
169
2024
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$54.4B
2024
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$38.6B
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$21.3B
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
5,265,000
2016
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.8%
2020
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
63.3%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

Nigeria United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
333 kg
2022
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.9
2022
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
131.9 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.57 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.7%
2022
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
80.3%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.08%
2022
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-66.3%
2022
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
135.6 kWh
2022
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
23.8%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
24.3%
2022
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
61.2%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Nigeria United Kingdom
% of world population
2.86%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,258
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
63%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.6:49.4
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.2
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
57
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
21.7
2019
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.7
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
70.4%
2024
99%
2003
English speaking
60.6%
2023
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
39.2%
2023
96.3%
2023

Health

Nigeria United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$66.8
2023
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$48
2023
$853
2024
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
993
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
104.9
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
12.8%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
8
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.3%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.78 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Nigeria United Kingdom
% of world land
0.61%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
1,511 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
267,948 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
81,611 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
121,167 mi
2017
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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