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Iraq vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 57th vs. 78th).

By GDP, Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

Iraq United Kingdom
Population
48289334
70154914
Population rank 33/197 22/197
GDP
$280B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 50/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$6,074
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 113/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,464
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.5%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,822
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 105/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,928
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 167,619 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.25
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
21.6 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Iraq and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

Iraq and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
Iraq

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
Iraq United Kingdom
2024 $279,641,257,615 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $268,881,051,644 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $287,372,232,138 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $209,691,945,713 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $180,898,797,517 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $233,636,097,800 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $227,367,469,034 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $187,217,660,051 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $166,743,557,748 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $166,774,104,959 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $228,415,656,175 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $234,637,675,129 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $218,002,476,129 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $185,749,664,444 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $138,516,722,650 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $111,657,580,326 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $131,614,434,154 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $88,837,057,320 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $65,147,051,918 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $50,065,104,668 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $36,633,669,269 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $21,921,569,479 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $32,928,454,672 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $36,176,430,129 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $48,364,250,944 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $36,881,601,584 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $20,617,405,044 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $20,764,857,056 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $10,433,698,621 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $12,894,029,888 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $3,991,349,283 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $1,031,944,881 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $553,671,958 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $407,796,350 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $180,408,064,516 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $65,831,935,484 $926,884,816,754
1988 $62,684,516,129 $910,122,732,124
1987 $56,774,193,548 $745,162,608,269
1986 $47,264,516,129 $601,452,653,181
1985 $48,425,161,290 $489,285,164,271
1984 $46,938,387,097 $461,487,097,632
1983 $40,712,903,226 $489,618,008,186
1982 $42,382,333,333 $515,048,916,841
1981 $37,823,000,000 $540,765,675,241
1980 $52,569,000,000 $564,947,710,899
1979 $37,816,457,839 $438,994,070,309
1978 $23,762,275,652 $335,883,029,722
1977 $19,838,130,715 $263,066,457,352
1976 $17,754,825,601 $232,614,555,256
1975 $13,458,516,763 $241,756,637,168
1974 $11,516,762,614 $206,131,369,799
1973 $5,134,367,778 $192,537,971,583
1972 $4,113,848,002 $169,965,034,965
1971 $3,865,346,535 $148,113,896,325
1970 $3,281,318,687 $130,671,946,244
1969 $3,007,758,797 $116,464,702,803
1968 $2,896,598,841 $107,759,910,068
1967 $2,551,522,656 $113,116,888,211
1966 $2,530,306,096 $108,572,752,102
1965 $2,335,785,506 $101,824,755,079
1964 $2,136,408,198 $94,407,558,351
1963 $1,805,901,510 $86,561,961,812
1962 $1,784,174,541 $81,247,564,157
1961 $1,671,960,965 $77,741,965,703
1960 $1,537,252,193 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/united-kingdom | CC BY

Iraq and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
Iraq

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iraq United Kingdom
2024 $6,074 $53,246
2023 $5,965 $49,944
2022 $6,521 $47,057
2021 $4,868 $47,691
2020 $4,295 $40,813
2019 $5,672 $43,159
2018 $5,647 $43,703
2017 $4,759 $40,917
2016 $4,334 $41,258
2015 $4,440 $45,255
2014 $6,249 $47,746
2013 $6,650 $43,607
2012 $6,478 $42,688
2011 $5,776 $42,296
2010 $4,462 $39,778
2009 $3,715 $39,009
2008 $4,543 $47,652
2007 $3,129 $50,629
2006 $2,277 $44,695
2005 $1,762 $42,240
2004 $1,328 $40,504
2003 $818 $34,557
2002 $1,266 $30,159
2001 $1,436 $28,014
2000 $1,980 $28,384
1999 $1,560 $28,858
1998 $901 $28,396
1997 $936 $26,910
1996 $485 $24,503
1995 $619 $23,253
1994 $198.2 $19,709
1993 $53.7 $18,389
1992 $30.3 $20,487
1991 $23 $19,901
1990 $10,261 $19,095
1989 $3,791 $16,239
1988 $3,707 $15,987
1987 $3,436 $13,119
1986 $2,940 $10,611
1985 $3,088 $8,652
1984 $3,066 $8,179
1983 $2,743 $8,692
1982 $2,942 $9,146
1981 $2,700 $9,599
1980 $3,868 $10,032
1979 $2,871 $7,805
1978 $1,863 $5,977
1977 $1,609 $4,681
1976 $1,489 $4,138
1975 $1,166 $4,300
1974 $1,031 $3,666
1973 $476 $3,426
1972 $394 $3,030
1971 $384 $2,650
1970 $337 $2,348
1969 $320 $2,101
1968 $319 $1,952
1967 $290.6 $2,059
1966 $298.2 $1,987
1965 $284.8 $1,874
1964 $269.4 $1,748
1963 $235.5 $1,613
1962 $240.7 $1,526
1961 $232.4 $1,472
1960 $218.9 $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/united-kingdom | CC BY

Iraq vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iraq

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iraq United Kingdom
2026 72.6 81.7
2025 72.5 81.6
2024 72.4 81.4
2023 72.3 81.3
2022 72 81.1
2021 70.7 80.7
2020 69.7 80.4
2019 71.2 81.4
2018 71.1 81.1
2017 69.8 81.2
2016 68.7 81.1
2015 70 80.9
2014 69.7 81.2
2013 69 80.9
2012 68.8 80.9
2011 68.4 80.8
2010 68.1 80.4
2009 67.8 80.2
2008 66.5 79.7
2007 64.4 79.5
2006 64 79.3
2005 64.9 79.1
2004 64.6 78.9
2003 64.8 78.3
2002 65.7 78.2
2001 65.3 78.1
2000 64.9 77.8
1999 64.5 77.4
1998 64.4 77.3
1997 64.2 77.1
1996 64.6 76.9
1995 64.8 76.6
1994 65 76.7
1993 65.3 76.2
1992 65.3 76.3
1991 61.3 75.9
1990 57.6 75.7
1989 57.5 75.4
1988 56.7 75.3
1987 60.3 75.1
1986 60 74.8
1985 59.8 74.5
1984 59.5 74.7
1983 59.3 74.3
1982 59 74
1981 58.7 73.9
1980 60.9 73.6
1979 64.4 73.2
1978 64.2 73
1977 63.9 73.1
1976 63.6 72.6
1975 61.4 72.7
1974 61 72.4
1973 62.3 72.2
1972 61.8 72
1971 61.3 72.2
1970 60.5 71.9
1969 59.6 71.7
1968 59 71.7
1967 58.4 72.1
1966 57.3 71.4
1965 56.4 71.5
1964 55.2 71.5
1963 54.4 70.8
1962 53.5 70.9
1961 52.3 70.8
1960 51.5 71
1959 49.7 70.8
1958 49 70.7
1957 47.7 70.5
1956 46.4 70.4
1955 45 70.1
1954 43.5 70.2
1953 42.1 69.8
1952 40.5 69.5
1951 39 68.2
1950 37.4 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/united-kingdom | CC BY

Iraq and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
Iraq

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
Iraq United Kingdom
2024 46,042,015 69,226,000
2023 45,074,049 68,492,000
2022 44,070,551 67,604,000
2021 43,071,211 66,984,000
2020 42,116,605 66,744,000
2019 41,192,171 66,631,000
2018 40,265,624 66,289,000
2017 39,337,353 65,966,000
2016 38,469,627 65,607,000
2015 37,560,535 65,088,000
2014 36,550,059 64,620,000
2013 35,281,989 64,139,000
2012 33,654,842 63,711,000
2011 32,161,424 63,258,810
2010 31,045,366 62,766,365
2009 30,058,206 62,276,270
2008 28,971,036 61,806,995
2007 28,391,607 61,322,463
2006 28,616,515 60,846,820
2005 28,407,448 60,401,206
2004 27,577,878 59,987,905
2003 26,802,659 59,647,577
2002 26,006,559 59,370,479
2001 25,197,840 59,119,673
2000 24,424,056 58,892,514
1999 23,636,527 58,682,466
1998 22,884,399 58,487,141
1997 22,176,593 58,316,954
1996 21,501,321 58,166,950
1995 20,825,860 58,019,030
1994 20,139,807 57,865,745
1993 19,201,195 57,718,614
1992 18,300,845 57,580,402
1991 17,767,253 57,424,897
1990 17,581,206 57,247,586
1989 17,364,542 57,076,711
1988 16,908,819 56,928,327
1987 16,521,049 56,802,050
1986 16,074,145 56,681,396
1985 15,683,430 56,550,268
1984 15,310,733 56,422,072
1983 14,840,555 56,332,848
1982 14,406,083 56,313,641
1981 14,006,381 56,333,829
1980 13,591,992 56,314,216
1979 13,170,365 56,246,951
1978 12,753,355 56,196,504
1977 12,331,046 56,193,492
1976 11,927,651 56,211,968
1975 11,543,639 56,225,800
1974 11,167,761 56,229,974
1973 10,795,869 56,194,527
1972 10,430,164 56,086,065
1971 10,077,809 55,896,223
1970 9,735,611 55,663,250
1969 9,403,356 55,441,750
1968 9,085,016 55,211,700
1967 8,778,869 54,943,600
1966 8,485,104 54,648,500
1965 8,202,140 54,348,050
1964 7,929,566 54,000,000
1963 7,667,928 53,650,000
1962 7,413,875 53,250,000
1961 7,194,553 52,800,000
1960 7,022,052 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iraq and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
Iraq

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iraq United Kingdom
2023 3.25 1.56
2022 3.29 1.56
2021 3.36 1.58
2020 3.42 1.57
2019 3.48 1.63
2018 3.55 1.68
2017 3.64 1.74
2016 3.84 1.79
2015 4.08 1.8
2014 4.31 1.81
2013 4.44 1.83
2012 4.54 1.92
2011 4.59 1.91
2010 4.46 1.92
2009 4.38 1.89
2008 4.37 1.91
2007 4.4 1.86
2006 4.46 1.82
2005 4.45 1.76
2004 4.53 1.75
2003 4.58 1.7
2002 4.67 1.63
2001 4.8 1.63
2000 4.92 1.64
1999 5.04 1.68
1998 5.11 1.71
1997 5.19 1.72
1996 5.25 1.73
1995 5.36 1.71
1994 5.49 1.74
1993 5.61 1.76
1992 5.72 1.79
1991 5.83 1.82
1990 5.93 1.83
1989 5.99 1.79
1988 6.05 1.82
1987 6.11 1.81
1986 6.18 1.78
1985 6.25 1.79
1984 6.32 1.77
1983 6.39 1.77
1982 6.46 1.78
1981 6.53 1.82
1980 6.59 1.9
1979 6.66 1.86
1978 6.73 1.75
1977 6.8 1.69
1976 6.86 1.74
1975 6.91 1.81
1974 6.95 1.92
1973 6.99 2.04
1972 7.02 2.2
1971 7.06 2.41
1970 7.07 2.44
1969 7.08 2.51
1968 7.06 2.6
1967 7.03 2.68
1966 7.02 2.78
1965 7.02 2.86
1964 7.01 2.93
1963 7.01 2.88
1962 6.99 2.86
1961 5.8 2.78
1960 5.3 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/united-kingdom | CC BY

Iraq and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
Iraq

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
Iraq United Kingdom
2024 21.6 41
2023 21.4 40.8
2022 21.1 40.5
2021 20.9 40.3
2020 20.6 40.2
2019 20.4 40.1
2018 20.1 40
2017 19.9 39.9
2016 19.7 39.8
2015 19.5 39.8
2014 19.4 39.7
2013 19.3 39.6
2012 19.2 39.5
2011 19.1 39.3
2010 19 39.2
2009 18.9 39
2008 18.8 38.9
2007 18.7 38.8
2006 18.6 38.6
2005 18.5 38.5
2004 18.3 38.4
2003 18.2 38.2
2002 18.1 38.1
2001 18 37.9
2000 17.9 37.7
1999 17.9 37.4
1998 17.8 37.2
1997 17.7 37
1996 17.6 36.8
1995 17.5 36.6
1994 17.4 36.5
1993 17.3 36.3
1992 17.3 36.2
1991 17.2 36.1
1990 17.1 36
1989 17 35.9
1988 16.9 35.7
1987 16.9 35.4
1986 16.8 35.4
1985 16.7 35.3
1984 16.6 35.2
1983 16.6 35
1982 16.5 34.8
1981 16.5 34.5
1980 16.5 34.4
1979 16.5 34.3
1978 16.6 34.2
1977 16.6 34.1
1976 16.7 34
1975 17 34
1974 17.2 34
1973 17.5 34
1972 17.7 34
1971 17.9 34.1
1970 18.1 34.2
1969 18.3 34.4
1968 18.5 34.6
1967 18.7 34.8
1966 19 34.9
1965 19.3 35.1
1964 19.5 35.2
1963 19.8 35.3
1962 20.1 35.3
1961 20.4 35.4
1960 20.4 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iraq/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iraq United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$277B
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
42.9%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.55%
1989
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.36%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
459,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.14%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
16.2%
2021
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
45.8%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
15.6
2002
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.2%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$101B
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$696M
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
892,000
2013
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
1.88%
2020
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
30.2%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

Iraq United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,412 kg
2022
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$10.2
2022
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
238.7 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
5.18 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
98.7%
2022
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
1.1%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.37%
2022
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
-274.9%
2022
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,373 kWh
2022
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
3.78%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2022
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iraq United Kingdom
% of world population
0.57%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
-1,064
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
69.9%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.2:49.8
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.7 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.21 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
39.7
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.41
2013
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
27.3
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
41
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
84.1%
2021
99%
2003
English speaking
35%
2023
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
81.7%
2023
96.3%
2023

Health

Iraq United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$333
2023
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$179.9
2023
$853
2024
Life expectancy
72.6 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
1.15%
2022
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.02
2022
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth n/a
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
66
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
22.6
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
41.4%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
13.4%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.2%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.24 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Iraq United Kingdom
% of world land
0.29%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
3,641 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
36,592 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,185 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.