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El Salvador vs Mexico statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 131M in Mexico (ranked 11/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 750,563 sq mi for Mexico (ranked 150th vs. 13th).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Mexico ranks 13/197 ($1.86T). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Mexico ranks 69/197 ($14,186).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Mexico
Population
6399793
133323134
Population rank 111/197 11/197
GDP
$35.4B
2024
$1.86T
2024
GDP rank 105/197 13/197
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$14,186
2024
GDP per capita rank 116/197 69/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$26,185
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$1.08T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
58.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$8,272
2024
Government debt per person rank 81/185 63/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$10,231
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 750,563 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
177.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
30.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
75.6 years
2026

El Salvador and Mexico: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Mexico economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Mexico
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Mexico
2024 $35,364,960,000 $1,856,365,616,166
2023 $33,853,940,000 $1,798,317,581,487
2022 $31,870,120,000 $1,466,934,724,293
2021 $29,043,140,000 $1,316,569,466,686
2020 $24,921,190,000 $1,121,064,767,308
2019 $26,881,140,000 $1,304,106,203,902
2018 $26,020,850,000 $1,256,300,182,880
2017 $24,979,190,000 $1,190,721,475,906
2016 $24,191,430,000 $1,112,233,497,453
2015 $23,438,240,000 $1,213,294,467,717
2014 $22,593,470,000 $1,364,507,717,614
2013 $21,990,960,000 $1,327,436,290,283
2012 $21,386,150,000 $1,255,110,424,818
2011 $20,283,780,000 $1,229,013,703,417
2010 $18,447,920,000 $1,105,424,238,731
2009 $17,601,620,000 $943,437,415,025
2008 $17,986,890,000 $1,161,553,459,715
2007 $17,011,750,000 $1,102,355,554,972
2006 $15,999,890,000 $1,020,265,057,882
2005 $14,698,000,000 $917,571,853,529
2004 $13,724,810,900 $819,459,227,375
2003 $13,243,892,200 $765,549,967,703
2002 $12,664,190,300 $810,666,116,402
2001 $12,282,533,600 $796,064,590,549
2000 $11,784,927,700 $742,061,329,749
1999 $11,284,197,000 $631,249,359,702
1998 $10,936,669,900 $557,461,102,631
1997 $10,221,705,900 $523,449,530,464
1996 $9,586,327,800 $432,157,945,024
1995 $8,921,947,100 $380,157,469,867
1994 $7,679,384,000 $553,618,247,901
1993 $6,680,269,200 $530,160,763,663
1992 $5,813,399,300 $363,157,832,924
1991 $5,252,342,400 $313,139,656,146
1990 $4,817,542,204 $261,253,675,693
1989 $4,372,215,300 $221,403,098,267
1988 $4,189,880,000 $181,611,150,497
1987 $3,958,045,800 $147,542,558,209
1986 $3,771,663,200 $134,556,034,673
1985 $3,800,368,600 $195,241,069,482
1984 $3,661,683,400 $184,230,754,105
1983 $3,506,347,800 $156,167,000,433
1982 $3,399,189,100 $184,602,611,610
1981 $3,437,200,200 $263,797,827,860
1980 $3,573,959,900 $205,577,055,466
1979 $3,463,639,900 $134,531,900,899
1978 $3,127,960,000 $102,648,570,299
1977 $2,941,640,100 $81,912,018,784
1976 $2,328,280,100 $88,875,923,765
1975 $1,884,120,100 $88,000,000,000
1974 $1,665,880,000 $72,000,000,000
1973 $1,442,320,000 $55,280,000,000
1972 $1,263,720,000 $45,200,000,000
1971 $1,186,120,000 $39,200,000,000
1970 $1,132,920,000 $35,520,000,000
1969 $1,049,400,000 $32,480,000,000
1968 $1,009,760,100 $29,360,000,000
1967 $976,200,000 $26,560,000,000
1966 $929,520,000 $24,320,000,000
1965 $877,720,000 $21,840,000,000
1964 - $20,080,000,000
1963 - $16,960,000,000
1962 - $15,200,000,000
1961 - $14,160,000,000
1960 - $13,040,000,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/mexico | CC BY

El Salvador and Mexico economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Mexico
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Mexico
2024 $5,580 $14,186
2023 $5,365 $13,861
2022 $5,075 $11,406
2021 $4,643 $10,314
2020 $3,997 $8,841
2019 $4,320 $10,370
2018 $4,184 $10,085
2017 $4,020 $9,649
2016 $3,901 $9,098
2015 $3,790 $10,021
2014 $3,666 $11,391
2013 $3,582 $11,217
2012 $3,498 $10,744
2011 $3,331 $10,664
2010 $3,040 $9,729
2009 $2,910 $8,424
2008 $2,983 $10,524
2007 $2,831 $10,134
2006 $2,666 $9,513
2005 $2,447 $8,672
2004 $2,286 $7,850
2003 $2,208 $7,434
2002 $2,115 $7,983
2001 $2,058 $7,953
2000 $1,983 $7,524
1999 $1,908 $6,500
1998 $1,860 $5,833
1997 $1,749 $5,567
1996 $1,651 $4,674
1995 $1,548 $4,184
1994 $1,344 $6,202
1993 $1,180 $6,048
1992 $1,041 $4,221
1991 $956 $3,709
1990 $892 $3,154
1989 $825 $2,725
1988 $806 $2,279
1987 $777 $1,888
1986 $755 $1,757
1985 $776 $2,602
1984 $763 $2,506
1983 $745 $2,170
1982 $735 $2,621
1981 $752 $3,829
1980 $787 $3,055
1979 $773 $2,049
1978 $712 $1,604
1977 $684 $1,315
1976 $553 $1,465
1975 $457 $1,492
1974 $413 $1,256
1973 $366 $993
1972 $329 $837
1971 $316 $748
1970 $309 $699
1969 $293.4 $660
1968 $290.1 $616
1967 $288.4 $576
1966 $282.4 $545
1965 $274.3 $506
1964 - $481
1963 - $420
1962 - $388
1961 - $374
1960 - $355

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/mexico | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Mexico life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Mexico
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Mexico
2026 72.7 75.6
2025 72.5 75.4
2024 72.3 75.3
2023 72.1 75.1
2022 72 74
2021 69.9 69.7
2020 70.2 70.4
2019 71.7 74.5
2018 71.4 74.3
2017 71 74.3
2016 70.9 74.4
2015 71 74.4
2014 71.1 74.4
2013 71.2 74.3
2012 71.4 74.1
2011 71.2 73.9
2010 70.9 73.7
2009 70.4 73.6
2008 70.1 73.7
2007 69.8 73.8
2006 69.6 73.7
2005 69.3 73.6
2004 69.3 73.4
2003 68.8 73.3
2002 68.5 73.1
2001 68 72.9
2000 67.7 72.6
1999 67.3 72.2
1998 66.7 71.8
1997 66.2 71.5
1996 65.5 71.1
1995 64.9 70.7
1994 64.5 70.3
1993 64 70
1992 62.9 69.7
1991 62.5 69.4
1990 62 69
1989 61.3 68.6
1988 60 68.3
1987 59.4 67.9
1986 59.3 67.4
1985 58 66.8
1984 56.6 66.2
1983 54.4 65.8
1982 53.3 65.3
1981 50.9 64.7
1980 48.6 64.3
1979 53.8 63.9
1978 54.7 63.4
1977 54 63
1976 54.4 62.5
1975 53.4 61.9
1974 52.9 61.2
1973 52.8 60.5
1972 52 60.1
1971 51.7 59.4
1970 51.4 58.9
1969 51.3 58.4
1968 50.8 58.2
1967 50.8 58
1966 50.7 57.4
1965 50.2 56.7
1964 49.7 55.9
1963 49.4 55.5
1962 49 55.1
1961 48.6 54.4
1960 48.3 53.6
1959 48 52.7
1958 47.7 51.8
1957 47.1 51.1
1956 46.6 50.4
1955 46 49.6
1954 45.5 48.3
1953 45 47
1952 44.8 45.7
1951 43.8 44.8
1950 44.2 43.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/mexico | CC BY

El Salvador and Mexico population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Mexico
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Mexico
2024 6,338,193 130,861,007
2023 6,309,624 129,739,759
2022 6,280,319 128,613,117
2021 6,255,782 127,648,148
2020 6,234,673 126,799,054
2019 6,222,318 125,762,982
2018 6,219,807 124,573,711
2017 6,213,533 123,400,057
2016 6,200,800 122,251,351
2015 6,183,676 121,072,306
2014 6,162,955 119,784,261
2013 6,138,839 118,343,573
2012 6,113,975 116,818,208
2011 6,090,127 115,243,504
2010 6,068,249 113,623,895
2009 6,048,279 111,999,721
2008 6,029,297 110,374,288
2007 6,009,824 108,774,360
2006 6,002,319 107,253,666
2005 6,005,578 105,811,504
2004 6,004,671 104,394,131
2003 5,998,599 102,978,515
2002 5,986,631 101,548,624
2001 5,968,060 100,099,099
2000 5,943,366 98,625,552
1999 5,913,900 97,115,707
1998 5,880,781 95,575,245
1997 5,844,578 94,021,207
1996 5,805,286 92,452,702
1995 5,762,131 90,862,455
1994 5,714,129 89,259,205
1993 5,659,957 87,653,807
1992 5,585,609 86,044,809
1991 5,495,077 84,430,572
1990 5,399,726 82,820,170
1989 5,298,979 81,247,182
1988 5,195,833 79,695,531
1987 5,092,441 78,136,651
1986 4,992,769 76,585,637
1985 4,894,706 75,043,414
1984 4,798,003 73,506,846
1983 4,707,367 71,971,240
1982 4,622,477 70,433,260
1981 4,570,599 68,892,108
1980 4,540,382 67,300,334
1979 4,480,388 65,648,865
1978 4,394,114 63,979,046
1977 4,301,256 62,308,493
1976 4,210,310 60,645,512
1975 4,120,449 58,982,400
1974 4,029,671 57,320,149
1973 3,938,068 55,667,284
1972 3,846,830 54,030,168
1971 3,757,523 52,412,558
1970 3,668,796 50,814,953
1969 3,576,485 49,233,194
1968 3,480,773 47,668,303
1967 3,385,184 46,129,608
1966 3,290,961 44,629,106
1965 3,199,466 43,174,477
1964 3,111,883 41,772,049
1963 3,028,679 40,424,065
1962 2,949,204 39,129,200
1961 2,870,016 37,890,118
1960 2,791,459 36,724,615

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/mexico | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Mexico

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Mexico
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Mexico
2023 1.78 1.91
2022 1.79 1.94
2021 1.8 1.97
2020 1.82 1.99
2019 1.84 2.02
2018 1.85 2.03
2017 1.9 2.04
2016 1.97 2.09
2015 2.07 2.14
2014 2.13 2.21
2013 2.15 2.27
2012 2.19 2.29
2011 2.22 2.32
2010 2.24 2.34
2009 2.26 2.36
2008 2.29 2.39
2007 2.35 2.42
2006 2.4 2.46
2005 2.44 2.5
2004 2.52 2.54
2003 2.64 2.58
2002 2.78 2.63
2001 2.93 2.67
2000 3.08 2.71
1999 3.22 2.76
1998 3.34 2.82
1997 3.38 2.89
1996 3.48 2.96
1995 3.57 3.04
1994 3.61 3.13
1993 3.69 3.21
1992 3.8 3.29
1991 3.89 3.36
1990 3.96 3.44
1989 4.03 3.53
1988 4.1 3.64
1987 4.18 3.8
1986 4.19 3.97
1985 4.32 4.09
1984 4.48 4.18
1983 4.65 4.3
1982 4.83 4.43
1981 4.99 4.57
1980 5.11 4.74
1979 5.23 4.96
1978 5.36 5.2
1977 5.47 5.36
1976 5.59 5.54
1975 5.71 5.74
1974 5.82 5.95
1973 5.93 6.12
1972 6.03 6.28
1971 6.13 6.42
1970 6.18 6.53
1969 6.28 6.63
1968 6.39 6.71
1967 6.49 6.75
1966 6.57 6.79
1965 6.64 6.82
1964 6.68 6.83
1963 6.69 6.82
1962 6.68 6.8
1961 6.64 6.78
1960 6.62 6.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/mexico | CC BY

El Salvador and Mexico demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Mexico
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Mexico
2024 28.5 30.3
2023 28 29.9
2022 27.6 29.5
2021 27.2 29.2
2020 26.8 29
2019 26.4 28.6
2018 26 28.3
2017 25.6 28
2016 25.2 27.6
2015 24.9 27.3
2014 24.6 27
2013 24.3 26.7
2012 24.1 26.4
2011 23.9 26.1
2010 23.7 25.8
2009 23.5 25.6
2008 23.3 25.3
2007 23.2 25
2006 23 24.7
2005 22.7 24.4
2004 22.5 24.1
2003 22.2 23.8
2002 21.9 23.5
2001 21.6 23.1
2000 21.3 22.8
1999 21 22.5
1998 20.6 22.2
1997 20.3 22
1996 19.9 21.7
1995 19.6 21.4
1994 19.3 21
1993 19 20.7
1992 18.8 20.4
1991 18.8 20
1990 18.8 19.7
1989 18.7 19.4
1988 18.6 19.2
1987 18.5 18.9
1986 18.4 18.6
1985 18.2 18.3
1984 18 18
1983 17.8 17.7
1982 17.7 17.4
1981 17.6 17.1
1980 17.5 16.8
1979 17.4 16.6
1978 17.2 16.5
1977 17.1 16.4
1976 17 16.2
1975 16.9 16.2
1974 16.8 16.1
1973 16.7 16.1
1972 16.6 16
1971 16.6 16
1970 16.6 16.1
1969 16.6 16.1
1968 16.6 16.1
1967 16.7 16.1
1966 16.8 16.2
1965 16.9 16.2
1964 16.9 16.3
1963 17 16.3
1962 17 16.4
1961 17.1 16.5
1960 17.2 16.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/mexico | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Mexico
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$1.68T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
30.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.17%
2023
4.07%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
0.89%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
341,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.55%
2024
-5.73%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
2.62%
2024
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
31.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
59.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
34.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
2.1%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
399,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.46%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
22
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00003%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
129
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$418B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$232B
2024
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$67.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
51,128,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
2.57%
2020
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
53%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Mexico
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
769 kg
2022
1,560 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$16.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
476 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
3.64 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
88.7%
2023
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
13%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
34.2%
2022
5.94%
2023
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
21.6%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,110 kWh
2022
2,609 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
24.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2022
5.45%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
3.24%
2023
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
99.7%
2023

Society

El Salvador Mexico
% of world population
0.08%
2024
1.61%
2024
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
-108,037
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
79.8%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
48.5:51.5
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.59 ft
2025
Average female height
5.13 ft
2025
5.18 ft
2025
Quality of life index
42.7
2026
49.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
27
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
88
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.83
2022
24.9
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
12.8
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
150
2025
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
95.9%
2025
English speaking
1%
2025
13%
2023
People using the Internet
67.7%
2023
81.2%
2023

Health

El Salvador Mexico
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$761
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$314
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
75.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
2.59
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
21.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
42
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
12.5
2023
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
36.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
16.4%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
49
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
4.79 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Mexico
% of world land
0.01%
2026
1.31%
2026
Land area per capita
1,262 sq mi
2024
5,736 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
380,486 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
252,159 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
519,841 mi
2023

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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