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El Salvador vs Guatemala statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 18.4M in Guatemala (ranked 70/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 41,375 sq mi for Guatemala (ranked 150th vs. 102nd).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Guatemala ranks 68/197 ($113B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Guatemala ranks 112/197 ($6,150).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Guatemala
Population
6399793
19049936
Population rank 111/197 69/197
GDP
$35.4B
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank 105/197 68/197
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank 116/197 112/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$14,369
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$1,619
2024
Government debt per person rank 81/185 124/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$4,917
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 41,375 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
459 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
2.31
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
24 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
73 years
2026

El Salvador and Guatemala: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Guatemala economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Guatemala
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Guatemala
2024 $35,364,960,000 $113,199,581,158
2023 $33,853,940,000 $104,368,755,055
2022 $31,870,120,000 $95,641,446,501
2021 $29,043,140,000 $86,455,522,273
2020 $24,921,190,000 $77,719,468,248
2019 $26,881,140,000 $77,172,331,693
2018 $26,020,850,000 $73,328,356,008
2017 $24,979,190,000 $71,653,780,740
2016 $24,191,430,000 $66,053,408,206
2015 $23,438,240,000 $62,186,066,548
2014 $22,593,470,000 $57,852,159,008
2013 $21,990,960,000 $52,996,420,177
2012 $21,386,150,000 $49,593,929,487
2011 $20,283,780,000 $46,876,006,272
2010 $18,447,920,000 $40,676,578,423
2009 $17,601,620,000 $37,126,148,265
2008 $17,986,890,000 $38,503,720,224
2007 $17,011,750,000 $33,567,850,824
2006 $15,999,890,000 $29,744,246,827
2005 $14,698,000,000 $26,783,389,294
2004 $13,724,810,900 $23,577,298,095
2003 $13,243,892,200 $21,576,351,799
2002 $12,664,190,300 $20,444,205,991
2001 $12,282,533,600 $18,405,220,247
2000 $11,784,927,700 $19,288,929,030
1999 $11,284,197,000 $18,318,412,251
1998 $10,936,669,900 $19,395,491,993
1997 $10,221,705,900 $17,790,026,222
1996 $9,586,327,800 $15,674,835,615
1995 $8,921,947,100 $14,655,404,433
1994 $7,679,384,000 $12,983,233,311
1993 $6,680,269,200 $11,400,017,301
1992 $5,813,399,300 $10,440,781,588
1991 $5,252,342,400 $9,406,135,143
1990 $4,817,542,204 $7,650,196,845
1989 $4,372,215,300 $8,410,724,361
1988 $4,189,880,000 $7,841,602,824
1987 $3,958,045,800 $7,084,399,840
1986 $3,771,663,200 $7,231,963,516
1985 $3,800,368,600 $9,721,652,087
1984 $3,661,683,400 $9,470,000,100
1983 $3,506,347,800 $9,050,000,400
1982 $3,399,189,100 $8,716,999,700
1981 $3,437,200,200 $8,607,500,300
1980 $3,573,959,900 $7,878,700,000
1979 $3,463,639,900 $6,902,600,200
1978 $3,127,960,000 $6,070,600,200
1977 $2,941,640,100 $5,480,500,200
1976 $2,328,280,100 $4,365,300,200
1975 $1,884,120,100 $3,645,900,000
1974 $1,665,880,000 $3,161,499,900
1973 $1,442,320,000 $2,569,200,100
1972 $1,263,720,000 $2,101,300,000
1971 $1,186,120,000 $1,984,800,000
1970 $1,132,920,000 $1,904,000,000
1969 $1,049,400,000 $1,715,399,900
1968 $1,009,760,100 $1,610,500,000
1967 $976,200,000 $1,453,500,000
1966 $929,520,000 $1,390,700,000
1965 $877,720,000 $1,331,399,900
1964 - $1,299,099,900
1963 - $1,262,800,000
1962 - $1,143,600,000
1961 - $1,076,699,900
1960 - $1,043,599,900

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/guatemala | CC BY

El Salvador and Guatemala economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Guatemala
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Guatemala
2024 $5,580 $6,150
2023 $5,365 $5,758
2022 $5,075 $5,359
2021 $4,643 $4,913
2020 $3,997 $4,478
2019 $4,320 $4,512
2018 $4,184 $4,353
2017 $4,020 $4,325
2016 $3,901 $4,060
2015 $3,790 $3,894
2014 $3,666 $3,689
2013 $3,582 $3,444
2012 $3,498 $3,287
2011 $3,331 $3,169
2010 $3,040 $2,805
2009 $2,910 $2,612
2008 $2,983 $2,763
2007 $2,831 $2,459
2006 $2,666 $2,225
2005 $2,447 $2,046
2004 $2,286 $1,841
2003 $2,208 $1,723
2002 $2,115 $1,669
2001 $2,058 $1,538
2000 $1,983 $1,649
1999 $1,908 $1,604
1998 $1,860 $1,741
1997 $1,749 $1,638
1996 $1,651 $1,481
1995 $1,548 $1,421
1994 $1,344 $1,293
1993 $1,180 $1,166
1992 $1,041 $1,096
1991 $956 $1,014
1990 $892 $848
1989 $825 $958
1988 $806 $919
1987 $777 $854
1986 $755 $896
1985 $776 $1,238
1984 $763 $1,241
1983 $745 $1,220
1982 $735 $1,204
1981 $752 $1,216
1980 $787 $1,142
1979 $773 $1,026
1978 $712 $925
1977 $684 $856
1976 $553 $697
1975 $457 $595
1974 $413 $529
1973 $366 $441
1972 $329 $370
1971 $316 $358
1970 $309 $353
1969 $293.4 $326
1968 $290.1 $315
1967 $288.4 $291.9
1966 $282.4 $287.3
1965 $274.3 $283
1964 - $284.2
1963 - $284.4
1962 - $265.2
1961 - $257.2
1960 - $256.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/guatemala | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Guatemala life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Guatemala
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Guatemala
2026 72.7 73
2025 72.5 72.9
2024 72.3 72.7
2023 72.1 72.6
2022 72 71.2
2021 69.9 67.9
2020 70.2 70
2019 71.7 71.6
2018 71.4 71.5
2017 71 71.6
2016 70.9 71.2
2015 71 70.9
2014 71.1 70.9
2013 71.2 70.9
2012 71.4 70.7
2011 71.2 70.3
2010 70.9 69.9
2009 70.4 69.7
2008 70.1 69.5
2007 69.8 69.3
2006 69.6 68.8
2005 69.3 68.2
2004 69.3 68.2
2003 68.8 68.2
2002 68.5 67.8
2001 68 67.4
2000 67.7 67.1
1999 67.3 66.6
1998 66.7 66
1997 66.2 65.2
1996 65.5 64.5
1995 64.9 63.7
1994 64.5 63
1993 64 62.4
1992 62.9 62
1991 62.5 61.9
1990 62 61.8
1989 61.3 61.7
1988 60 61.5
1987 59.4 61
1986 59.3 60.3
1985 58 59.8
1984 56.6 59.1
1983 54.4 57.9
1982 53.3 48.9
1981 50.9 54.7
1980 48.6 55.3
1979 53.8 56.6
1978 54.7 56.4
1977 54 55.2
1976 54.4 47.6
1975 53.4 52.8
1974 52.9 53
1973 52.8 52.8
1972 52 51.8
1971 51.7 50.3
1970 51.4 48.5
1969 51.3 47.5
1968 50.8 47.8
1967 50.8 47.7
1966 50.7 47.5
1965 50.2 47.2
1964 49.7 47.1
1963 49.4 46.6
1962 49 46.5
1961 48.6 46.1
1960 48.3 45.8
1959 48 44.3
1958 47.7 43.1
1957 47.1 41.9
1956 46.6 41.3
1955 46 40.7
1954 45.5 40.1
1953 45 39.5
1952 44.8 38.9
1951 43.8 38.3
1950 44.2 37.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/guatemala | CC BY

El Salvador and Guatemala population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Guatemala
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Guatemala
2024 6,338,193 18,406,359
2023 6,309,624 18,124,838
2022 6,280,319 17,847,877
2021 6,255,782 17,598,650
2020 6,234,673 17,357,325
2019 6,222,318 17,103,803
2018 6,219,807 16,845,685
2017 6,213,533 16,567,357
2016 6,200,800 16,268,760
2015 6,183,676 15,971,743
2014 6,162,955 15,681,725
2013 6,138,839 15,387,337
2012 6,113,975 15,089,647
2011 6,090,127 14,792,126
2010 6,068,249 14,500,112
2009 6,048,279 14,215,611
2008 6,029,297 13,935,174
2007 6,009,824 13,652,040
2006 6,002,319 13,367,459
2005 6,005,578 13,087,629
2004 6,004,671 12,807,402
2003 5,998,599 12,525,842
2002 5,986,631 12,246,915
2001 5,968,060 11,969,422
2000 5,943,366 11,697,592
1999 5,913,900 11,422,965
1998 5,880,781 11,139,145
1997 5,844,578 10,857,754
1996 5,805,286 10,583,526
1995 5,762,131 10,312,996
1994 5,714,129 10,043,718
1993 5,659,957 9,779,761
1992 5,585,609 9,522,266
1991 5,495,077 9,272,584
1990 5,399,726 9,024,773
1989 5,298,979 8,775,546
1988 5,195,833 8,532,099
1987 5,092,441 8,296,485
1986 4,992,769 8,070,818
1985 4,894,706 7,849,693
1984 4,798,003 7,630,682
1983 4,707,367 7,419,642
1982 4,622,477 7,240,241
1981 4,570,599 7,075,648
1980 4,540,382 6,900,212
1979 4,480,388 6,727,797
1978 4,394,114 6,561,534
1977 4,301,256 6,401,515
1976 4,210,310 6,262,404
1975 4,120,449 6,128,731
1974 4,029,671 5,981,197
1973 3,938,068 5,831,631
1972 3,846,830 5,682,833
1971 3,757,523 5,538,355
1970 3,668,796 5,396,966
1969 3,576,485 5,257,081
1968 3,480,773 5,118,111
1967 3,385,184 4,978,862
1966 3,290,961 4,840,958
1965 3,199,466 4,704,965
1964 3,111,883 4,571,109
1963 3,028,679 4,440,264
1962 2,949,204 4,312,044
1961 2,870,016 4,186,201
1960 2,791,459 4,063,655

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/guatemala | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Guatemala

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Guatemala
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Guatemala
2023 1.78 2.31
2022 1.79 2.34
2021 1.8 2.39
2020 1.82 2.47
2019 1.84 2.59
2018 1.85 2.74
2017 1.9 2.86
2016 1.97 2.97
2015 2.07 3.03
2014 2.13 3.09
2013 2.15 3.15
2012 2.19 3.22
2011 2.22 3.29
2010 2.24 3.38
2009 2.26 3.47
2008 2.29 3.57
2007 2.35 3.72
2006 2.4 3.85
2005 2.44 3.97
2004 2.52 4.13
2003 2.64 4.25
2002 2.78 4.37
2001 2.93 4.5
2000 3.08 4.58
1999 3.22 4.69
1998 3.34 4.8
1997 3.38 4.91
1996 3.48 5.01
1995 3.57 5.11
1994 3.61 5.19
1993 3.69 5.25
1992 3.8 5.31
1991 3.89 5.38
1990 3.96 5.48
1989 4.03 5.56
1988 4.1 5.62
1987 4.18 5.64
1986 4.19 5.66
1985 4.32 5.73
1984 4.48 5.86
1983 4.65 5.98
1982 4.83 6.06
1981 4.99 6.12
1980 5.11 6.17
1979 5.23 6.22
1978 5.36 6.26
1977 5.47 6.32
1976 5.59 6.37
1975 5.71 6.41
1974 5.82 6.46
1973 5.93 6.49
1972 6.03 6.51
1971 6.13 6.55
1970 6.18 6.6
1969 6.28 6.65
1968 6.39 6.7
1967 6.49 6.76
1966 6.57 6.8
1965 6.64 6.84
1964 6.68 6.87
1963 6.69 6.9
1962 6.68 6.93
1961 6.64 6.98
1960 6.62 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/guatemala | CC BY

El Salvador and Guatemala demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Guatemala
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Guatemala
2024 28.5 24
2023 28 23.7
2022 27.6 23.3
2021 27.2 22.9
2020 26.8 22.6
2019 26.4 22.3
2018 26 22
2017 25.6 21.7
2016 25.2 21.3
2015 24.9 21.1
2014 24.6 20.8
2013 24.3 20.4
2012 24.1 20.1
2011 23.9 19.9
2010 23.7 19.6
2009 23.5 19.4
2008 23.3 19.1
2007 23.2 18.9
2006 23 18.7
2005 22.7 18.5
2004 22.5 18.3
2003 22.2 18.1
2002 21.9 18
2001 21.6 17.8
2000 21.3 17.7
1999 21 17.7
1998 20.6 17.6
1997 20.3 17.5
1996 19.9 17.4
1995 19.6 17.4
1994 19.3 17.3
1993 19 17.3
1992 18.8 17.3
1991 18.8 17.2
1990 18.8 17.2
1989 18.7 17.1
1988 18.6 17.1
1987 18.5 17.1
1986 18.4 17.1
1985 18.2 17
1984 18 17
1983 17.8 17
1982 17.7 17.1
1981 17.6 17.1
1980 17.5 17.1
1979 17.4 17.1
1978 17.2 17
1977 17.1 17
1976 17 17
1975 16.9 16.9
1974 16.8 16.8
1973 16.7 16.8
1972 16.6 16.8
1971 16.6 16.8
1970 16.6 16.8
1969 16.6 16.8
1968 16.6 16.7
1967 16.7 16.7
1966 16.8 16.7
1965 16.9 16.7
1964 16.9 16.6
1963 17 16.6
1962 17 16.6
1961 17.1 16.7
1960 17.2 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/guatemala | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Guatemala
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$106B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
13.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.17%
2023
3.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
0.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
43,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.55%
2024
-0.96%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
1.9%
2024
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
63.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
1.6%
2023
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$24.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$21.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
594,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
2.35%
2020
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
38.3%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Guatemala
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
769 kg
2022
888 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$14.7
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
20.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
1.11 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
34.6%
2022
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
62.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
34.2%
2022
5.26%
2022
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
38.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,110 kWh
2022
670 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
60.7%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2022
43.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

El Salvador Guatemala
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
-7,959
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
56%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.13 ft
2025
4.95 ft
2025
Quality of life index
42.7
2026
37.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
41
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.83
2022
20
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
22.9
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
82.1%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
67.7%
2023
56.1%
2023

Health

El Salvador Guatemala
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$392
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$224.2
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
73 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
2.97%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
1.28
2020
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
20.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
94
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
21.4
2023
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
13.2%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
37
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
11.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
1.54 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Guatemala
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
1,262 sq mi
2024
2,248 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
17,807 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
13,487 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
10,949 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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