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El Salvador vs Nigeria statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 233M in Nigeria (ranked 6/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 351,650 sq mi for Nigeria (ranked 150th vs. 30th).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Nigeria
Population
6399793
243824469
Population rank 111/197 6/197
GDP
$35.4B
2024
$252B
2024
GDP rank 105/197 54/197
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$1,084
2024
GDP per capita rank 116/197 174/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$9,087
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
39.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$426
2024
Government debt per person rank 81/185 170/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$1,104
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 351,650 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
690 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
4.48
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
19 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
55 years
2026

El Salvador and Nigeria: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Nigeria economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Nigeria
2024 $35,364,960,000 $252,261,880,141
2023 $33,853,940,000 $487,387,801,881
2022 $31,870,120,000 $646,950,257,578
2021 $29,043,140,000 $609,147,716,973
2020 $24,921,190,000 $598,586,817,819
2019 $26,881,140,000 $668,219,992,691
2018 $26,020,850,000 $421,739,251,509
2017 $24,979,190,000 $375,745,731,053
2016 $24,191,430,000 $404,649,125,252
2015 $23,438,240,000 $493,026,682,801
2014 $22,593,470,000 $574,183,763,412
2013 $21,990,960,000 $520,117,180,314
2012 $21,386,150,000 $463,971,018,239
2011 $20,283,780,000 $414,466,676,831
2010 $18,447,920,000 $366,990,417,129
2009 $17,601,620,000 $295,008,835,381
2008 $17,986,890,000 $339,476,276,258
2007 $17,011,750,000 $278,260,846,800
2006 $15,999,890,000 $238,454,997,161
2005 $14,698,000,000 $175,670,569,969
2004 $13,724,810,900 $135,764,731,646
2003 $13,243,892,200 $104,738,954,264
2002 $12,664,190,300 $95,054,059,303
2001 $12,282,533,600 $73,557,840,064
2000 $11,784,927,700 $69,171,451,627
1999 $11,284,197,000 $59,145,077,039
1998 $10,936,669,900 $218,416,200,673
1997 $10,221,705,900 $200,850,397,618
1996 $9,586,327,800 $185,730,236,700
1995 $8,921,947,100 $140,919,776,986
1994 $7,679,384,000 $80,399,613,064
1993 $6,680,269,200 $56,721,051,402
1992 $5,813,399,300 $52,058,181,854
1991 $5,252,342,400 $59,526,833,412
1990 $4,817,542,204 $54,035,795,388
1989 $4,372,215,300 $44,003,061,108
1988 $4,189,880,000 $49,648,470,440
1987 $3,958,045,800 $52,676,041,931
1986 $3,771,663,200 $54,805,852,581
1985 $3,800,368,600 $73,745,821,158
1984 $3,661,683,400 $73,484,359,521
1983 $3,506,347,800 $97,094,911,792
1982 $3,399,189,100 $142,769,363,314
1981 $3,437,200,200 $164,475,209,516
1980 $3,573,959,900 $64,201,788,123
1979 $3,463,639,900 $47,259,911,894
1978 $3,127,960,000 $36,527,862,209
1977 $2,941,640,100 $36,035,407,725
1976 $2,328,280,100 $36,308,883,249
1975 $1,884,120,100 $27,778,934,625
1974 $1,665,880,000 $24,846,641,318
1973 $1,442,320,000 $15,162,871,287
1972 $1,263,720,000 $12,274,416,018
1971 $1,186,120,000 $9,181,769,912
1970 $1,132,920,000 $12,546,094,982
1969 $1,049,400,000 $6,634,317,346
1968 $1,009,760,100 $5,200,997,920
1967 $976,200,000 $5,203,237,919
1966 $929,520,000 $6,366,917,453
1965 $877,720,000 $5,874,537,650
1964 - $5,552,931,319
1963 - $5,165,590,254
1962 - $4,909,399,176
1961 - $4,467,287,893
1960 - $4,196,174,502

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

El Salvador and Nigeria economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Nigeria
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Nigeria
2024 $5,580 $1,084
2023 $5,365 $2,139
2022 $5,075 $2,899
2021 $4,643 $2,787
2020 $3,997 $2,797
2019 $4,320 $3,190
2018 $4,184 $2,058
2017 $4,020 $1,876
2016 $3,901 $2,070
2015 $3,790 $2,586
2014 $3,666 $3,089
2013 $3,582 $2,873
2012 $3,498 $2,633
2011 $3,331 $2,418
2010 $3,040 $2,202
2009 $2,910 $1,820
2008 $2,983 $2,154
2007 $2,831 $1,816
2006 $2,666 $1,600
2005 $2,447 $1,211
2004 $2,286 $962
2003 $2,208 $763
2002 $2,115 $712
2001 $2,058 $566
2000 $1,983 $547
1999 $1,908 $481
1998 $1,860 $1,822
1997 $1,749 $1,720
1996 $1,651 $1,633
1995 $1,548 $1,272
1994 $1,344 $745
1993 $1,180 $540
1992 $1,041 $509
1991 $956 $597
1990 $892 $556
1989 $825 $465
1988 $806 $540
1987 $777 $588
1986 $755 $628
1985 $776 $869
1984 $763 $890
1983 $745 $1,207
1982 $735 $1,822
1981 $752 $2,162
1980 $787 $870
1979 $773 $661
1978 $712 $527
1977 $684 $536
1976 $553 $556
1975 $457 $438
1974 $413 $403
1973 $366 $252.4
1972 $329 $209.5
1971 $316 $160.5
1970 $309 $224.5
1969 $293.4 $121.4
1968 $290.1 $97.3
1967 $288.4 $99.5
1966 $282.4 $124.4
1965 $274.3 $117.3
1964 - $113.3
1963 - $107.7
1962 - $104.5
1961 - $97.1
1960 - $93.1

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Nigeria life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Nigeria
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Nigeria
2026 72.7 55
2025 72.5 54.8
2024 72.3 54.6
2023 72.1 54.5
2022 72 54.1
2021 69.9 53.5
2020 70.2 53.1
2019 71.7 53
2018 71.4 52.7
2017 71 52.4
2016 70.9 52.2
2015 71 51.9
2014 71.1 51.9
2013 71.2 51.8
2012 71.4 51.7
2011 71.2 51.5
2010 70.9 51.3
2009 70.4 51.1
2008 70.1 50.7
2007 69.8 50.4
2006 69.6 49.9
2005 69.3 49.5
2004 69.3 49.1
2003 68.8 48.6
2002 68.5 48
2001 68 47.5
2000 67.7 47.1
1999 67.3 46.6
1998 66.7 46.1
1997 66.2 46
1996 65.5 45.8
1995 64.9 45.9
1994 64.5 45.7
1993 64 45.8
1992 62.9 45.6
1991 62.5 45.5
1990 62 45.7
1989 61.3 45.8
1988 60 45.8
1987 59.4 45.9
1986 59.3 46
1985 58 46.2
1984 56.6 46.3
1983 54.4 46.4
1982 53.3 46.4
1981 50.9 46.3
1980 48.6 46
1979 53.8 45.7
1978 54.7 45.3
1977 54 44.8
1976 54.4 44.2
1975 53.4 43.1
1974 52.9 42.5
1973 52.8 41.8
1972 52 41.3
1971 51.7 40.6
1970 51.4 40
1969 51.3 38.9
1968 50.8 38.6
1967 50.8 37.5
1966 50.7 38.4
1965 50.2 38.2
1964 49.7 38
1963 49.4 37.8
1962 49 37.6
1961 48.6 37.4
1960 48.3 37.2
1959 48 37
1958 47.7 36.8
1957 47.1 36.6
1956 46.6 36.5
1955 46 36.3
1954 45.5 36.2
1953 45 36
1952 44.8 35.9
1951 43.8 35.7
1950 44.2 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

El Salvador and Nigeria population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Nigeria
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Nigeria
2024 6,338,193 232,679,478
2023 6,309,624 227,882,945
2022 6,280,319 223,150,896
2021 6,255,782 218,529,286
2020 6,234,673 213,996,181
2019 6,222,318 209,485,641
2018 6,219,807 204,938,755
2017 6,213,533 200,254,579
2016 6,200,800 195,443,700
2015 6,183,676 190,671,878
2014 6,162,955 185,896,915
2013 6,138,839 181,049,443
2012 6,113,975 176,200,625
2011 6,090,127 171,379,598
2010 6,068,249 166,642,886
2009 6,048,279 162,049,464
2008 6,029,297 157,595,014
2007 6,009,824 153,267,261
2006 6,002,319 149,077,334
2005 6,005,578 145,017,253
2004 6,004,671 141,057,045
2003 5,998,599 137,202,644
2002 5,986,631 133,471,989
2001 5,968,060 129,862,595
2000 5,943,366 126,382,494
1999 5,913,900 123,047,320
1998 5,880,781 119,846,254
1997 5,844,578 116,754,792
1996 5,805,286 113,754,779
1995 5,762,131 110,819,428
1994 5,714,129 107,935,714
1993 5,659,957 105,122,069
1992 5,585,609 102,372,770
1991 5,495,077 99,720,162
1990 5,399,726 97,120,925
1989 5,298,979 94,531,014
1988 5,195,833 92,020,090
1987 5,092,441 89,591,716
1986 4,992,769 87,235,953
1985 4,894,706 84,897,973
1984 4,798,003 82,526,443
1983 4,707,367 80,438,260
1982 4,622,477 78,378,701
1981 4,570,599 76,068,103
1980 4,540,382 73,764,641
1979 4,480,388 71,498,242
1978 4,394,114 69,326,532
1977 4,301,256 67,234,590
1976 4,210,310 65,258,009
1975 4,120,449 63,410,815
1974 4,029,671 61,679,144
1973 3,938,068 60,082,139
1972 3,846,830 58,601,748
1971 3,757,523 57,214,684
1970 3,668,796 55,893,838
1969 3,576,485 54,631,914
1968 3,480,773 53,432,783
1967 3,385,184 52,293,065
1966 3,290,961 51,188,234
1965 3,199,466 50,086,764
1964 3,111,883 49,012,016
1963 3,028,679 47,973,575
1962 2,949,204 46,965,292
1961 2,870,016 45,989,310
1960 2,791,459 45,053,782

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Nigeria

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Nigeria
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Nigeria
2023 1.78 4.48
2022 1.79 4.55
2021 1.8 4.64
2020 1.82 4.7
2019 1.84 4.86
2018 1.85 5.02
2017 1.9 5.18
2016 1.97 5.34
2015 2.07 5.5
2014 2.13 5.62
2013 2.15 5.69
2012 2.19 5.8
2011 2.22 5.89
2010 2.24 5.95
2009 2.26 5.99
2008 2.29 6.02
2007 2.35 6.03
2006 2.4 6.05
2005 2.44 6.06
2004 2.52 6.09
2003 2.64 6.1
2002 2.78 6.12
2001 2.93 6.13
2000 3.08 6.12
1999 3.22 6.08
1998 3.34 6.07
1997 3.38 6.14
1996 3.48 6.22
1995 3.57 6.27
1994 3.61 6.32
1993 3.69 6.35
1992 3.8 6.39
1991 3.89 6.43
1990 3.96 6.46
1989 4.03 6.49
1988 4.1 6.5
1987 4.18 6.5
1986 4.19 6.56
1985 4.32 6.62
1984 4.48 6.7
1983 4.65 6.78
1982 4.83 6.8
1981 4.99 6.82
1980 5.11 6.85
1979 5.23 6.89
1978 5.36 6.92
1977 5.47 6.86
1976 5.59 6.81
1975 5.71 6.77
1974 5.82 6.7
1973 5.93 6.63
1972 6.03 6.58
1971 6.13 6.53
1970 6.18 6.47
1969 6.28 6.44
1968 6.39 6.42
1967 6.49 6.4
1966 6.57 6.39
1965 6.64 6.37
1964 6.68 6.36
1963 6.69 6.35
1962 6.68 6.36
1961 6.64 6.35
1960 6.62 6.36

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

El Salvador and Nigeria demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Nigeria
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Nigeria
2024 28.5 19
2023 28 18.8
2022 27.6 18.7
2021 27.2 18.5
2020 26.8 18.3
2019 26.4 18.2
2018 26 18
2017 25.6 17.9
2016 25.2 17.8
2015 24.9 17.8
2014 24.6 17.7
2013 24.3 17.7
2012 24.1 17.7
2011 23.9 17.7
2010 23.7 17.8
2009 23.5 17.8
2008 23.3 17.8
2007 23.2 17.9
2006 23 17.9
2005 22.7 17.9
2004 22.5 17.9
2003 22.2 17.9
2002 21.9 17.9
2001 21.6 17.9
2000 21.3 17.9
1999 21 17.9
1998 20.6 17.8
1997 20.3 17.7
1996 19.9 17.6
1995 19.6 17.6
1994 19.3 17.5
1993 19 17.4
1992 18.8 17.4
1991 18.8 17.3
1990 18.8 17.3
1989 18.7 17.3
1988 18.6 17.3
1987 18.5 17.3
1986 18.4 17.3
1985 18.2 17.3
1984 18 17.4
1983 17.8 17.5
1982 17.7 17.6
1981 17.6 17.7
1980 17.5 17.8
1979 17.4 17.9
1978 17.2 18
1977 17.1 18.2
1976 17 18.3
1975 16.9 18.4
1974 16.8 18.5
1973 16.7 18.6
1972 16.6 18.7
1971 16.6 18.8
1970 16.6 18.9
1969 16.6 19.1
1968 16.6 19.2
1967 16.7 19.2
1966 16.8 19.3
1965 16.9 19.3
1964 16.9 19.3
1963 17 19.3
1962 17 19.3
1961 17.1 19.3
1960 17.2 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/nigeria | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Nigeria
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$396B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
12.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.17%
2023
0.32%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
0.56%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
223,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.55%
2024
-1.57%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
3.45%
2024
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
53.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
18.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
54.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
26.3%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
3%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000004%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
169
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$54.4B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$38.6B
2024
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$21.3B
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
5,265,000
2016
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
0.8%
2020
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
63.3%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Nigeria
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
769 kg
2022
333 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$24.9
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
131.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
0.57 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
55.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
80.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
34.2%
2022
1.08%
2022
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
-66.3%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,110 kWh
2022
135.6 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
23.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2022
24.3%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
61.2%
2023

Society

El Salvador Nigeria
% of world population
0.08%
2024
2.86%
2024
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
-15,258
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
63%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
50.6:49.4
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.63 ft
2025
Average female height
5.13 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
42.7
2026
15.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
57
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.83
2022
21.7
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
20.7
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
52
2025
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
70.4%
2024
English speaking
1%
2025
60.6%
2023
People using the Internet
67.7%
2023
39.2%
2023

Health

El Salvador Nigeria
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$66.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$48
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
55 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
11.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
0.38
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
20.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
993
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
104.9
2023
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
12.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
3%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
8
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
3.3%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
3.78 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Nigeria
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.61%
2026
Land area per capita
1,262 sq mi
2024
1,511 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
267,948 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
81,611 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
121,167 mi
2017

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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