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El Salvador vs Iraq statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 46M in Iraq (ranked 34/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 167,619 sq mi for Iraq (ranked 150th vs. 57th).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Iraq ranks 50/197 ($280B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Iraq ranks 113/197 ($6,074).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Iraq
Population
6399793
48289334
Population rank 111/197 33/197
GDP
$35.4B
2024
$280B
2024
GDP rank 105/197 50/197
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$6,074
2024
GDP per capita rank 116/197 113/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$14,464
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
46.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$2,822
2024
Government debt per person rank 81/185 105/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$5,928
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 167,619 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
3.25
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
21.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
72.6 years
2026

El Salvador and Iraq: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Iraq economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Iraq
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Iraq
2024 $35,364,960,000 $279,641,257,615
2023 $33,853,940,000 $268,881,051,644
2022 $31,870,120,000 $287,372,232,138
2021 $29,043,140,000 $209,691,945,713
2020 $24,921,190,000 $180,898,797,517
2019 $26,881,140,000 $233,636,097,800
2018 $26,020,850,000 $227,367,469,034
2017 $24,979,190,000 $187,217,660,051
2016 $24,191,430,000 $166,743,557,748
2015 $23,438,240,000 $166,774,104,959
2014 $22,593,470,000 $228,415,656,175
2013 $21,990,960,000 $234,637,675,129
2012 $21,386,150,000 $218,002,476,129
2011 $20,283,780,000 $185,749,664,444
2010 $18,447,920,000 $138,516,722,650
2009 $17,601,620,000 $111,657,580,326
2008 $17,986,890,000 $131,614,434,154
2007 $17,011,750,000 $88,837,057,320
2006 $15,999,890,000 $65,147,051,918
2005 $14,698,000,000 $50,065,104,668
2004 $13,724,810,900 $36,633,669,269
2003 $13,243,892,200 $21,921,569,479
2002 $12,664,190,300 $32,928,454,672
2001 $12,282,533,600 $36,176,430,129
2000 $11,784,927,700 $48,364,250,944
1999 $11,284,197,000 $36,881,601,584
1998 $10,936,669,900 $20,617,405,044
1997 $10,221,705,900 $20,764,857,056
1996 $9,586,327,800 $10,433,698,621
1995 $8,921,947,100 $12,894,029,888
1994 $7,679,384,000 $3,991,349,283
1993 $6,680,269,200 $1,031,944,881
1992 $5,813,399,300 $553,671,958
1991 $5,252,342,400 $407,796,350
1990 $4,817,542,204 $180,408,064,516
1989 $4,372,215,300 $65,831,935,484
1988 $4,189,880,000 $62,684,516,129
1987 $3,958,045,800 $56,774,193,548
1986 $3,771,663,200 $47,264,516,129
1985 $3,800,368,600 $48,425,161,290
1984 $3,661,683,400 $46,938,387,097
1983 $3,506,347,800 $40,712,903,226
1982 $3,399,189,100 $42,382,333,333
1981 $3,437,200,200 $37,823,000,000
1980 $3,573,959,900 $52,569,000,000
1979 $3,463,639,900 $37,816,457,839
1978 $3,127,960,000 $23,762,275,652
1977 $2,941,640,100 $19,838,130,715
1976 $2,328,280,100 $17,754,825,601
1975 $1,884,120,100 $13,458,516,763
1974 $1,665,880,000 $11,516,762,614
1973 $1,442,320,000 $5,134,367,778
1972 $1,263,720,000 $4,113,848,002
1971 $1,186,120,000 $3,865,346,535
1970 $1,132,920,000 $3,281,318,687
1969 $1,049,400,000 $3,007,758,797
1968 $1,009,760,100 $2,896,598,841
1967 $976,200,000 $2,551,522,656
1966 $929,520,000 $2,530,306,096
1965 $877,720,000 $2,335,785,506
1964 - $2,136,408,198
1963 - $1,805,901,510
1962 - $1,784,174,541
1961 - $1,671,960,965
1960 - $1,537,252,193

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/iraq | CC BY

El Salvador and Iraq economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Iraq
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Iraq
2024 $5,580 $6,074
2023 $5,365 $5,965
2022 $5,075 $6,521
2021 $4,643 $4,868
2020 $3,997 $4,295
2019 $4,320 $5,672
2018 $4,184 $5,647
2017 $4,020 $4,759
2016 $3,901 $4,334
2015 $3,790 $4,440
2014 $3,666 $6,249
2013 $3,582 $6,650
2012 $3,498 $6,478
2011 $3,331 $5,776
2010 $3,040 $4,462
2009 $2,910 $3,715
2008 $2,983 $4,543
2007 $2,831 $3,129
2006 $2,666 $2,277
2005 $2,447 $1,762
2004 $2,286 $1,328
2003 $2,208 $818
2002 $2,115 $1,266
2001 $2,058 $1,436
2000 $1,983 $1,980
1999 $1,908 $1,560
1998 $1,860 $901
1997 $1,749 $936
1996 $1,651 $485
1995 $1,548 $619
1994 $1,344 $198.2
1993 $1,180 $53.7
1992 $1,041 $30.3
1991 $956 $23
1990 $892 $10,261
1989 $825 $3,791
1988 $806 $3,707
1987 $777 $3,436
1986 $755 $2,940
1985 $776 $3,088
1984 $763 $3,066
1983 $745 $2,743
1982 $735 $2,942
1981 $752 $2,700
1980 $787 $3,868
1979 $773 $2,871
1978 $712 $1,863
1977 $684 $1,609
1976 $553 $1,489
1975 $457 $1,166
1974 $413 $1,031
1973 $366 $476
1972 $329 $394
1971 $316 $384
1970 $309 $337
1969 $293.4 $320
1968 $290.1 $319
1967 $288.4 $290.6
1966 $282.4 $298.2
1965 $274.3 $284.8
1964 - $269.4
1963 - $235.5
1962 - $240.7
1961 - $232.4
1960 - $218.9

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/iraq | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Iraq life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Iraq
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Iraq
2026 72.7 72.6
2025 72.5 72.5
2024 72.3 72.4
2023 72.1 72.3
2022 72 72
2021 69.9 70.7
2020 70.2 69.7
2019 71.7 71.2
2018 71.4 71.1
2017 71 69.8
2016 70.9 68.7
2015 71 70
2014 71.1 69.7
2013 71.2 69
2012 71.4 68.8
2011 71.2 68.4
2010 70.9 68.1
2009 70.4 67.8
2008 70.1 66.5
2007 69.8 64.4
2006 69.6 64
2005 69.3 64.9
2004 69.3 64.6
2003 68.8 64.8
2002 68.5 65.7
2001 68 65.3
2000 67.7 64.9
1999 67.3 64.5
1998 66.7 64.4
1997 66.2 64.2
1996 65.5 64.6
1995 64.9 64.8
1994 64.5 65
1993 64 65.3
1992 62.9 65.3
1991 62.5 61.3
1990 62 57.6
1989 61.3 57.5
1988 60 56.7
1987 59.4 60.3
1986 59.3 60
1985 58 59.8
1984 56.6 59.5
1983 54.4 59.3
1982 53.3 59
1981 50.9 58.7
1980 48.6 60.9
1979 53.8 64.4
1978 54.7 64.2
1977 54 63.9
1976 54.4 63.6
1975 53.4 61.4
1974 52.9 61
1973 52.8 62.3
1972 52 61.8
1971 51.7 61.3
1970 51.4 60.5
1969 51.3 59.6
1968 50.8 59
1967 50.8 58.4
1966 50.7 57.3
1965 50.2 56.4
1964 49.7 55.2
1963 49.4 54.4
1962 49 53.5
1961 48.6 52.3
1960 48.3 51.5
1959 48 49.7
1958 47.7 49
1957 47.1 47.7
1956 46.6 46.4
1955 46 45
1954 45.5 43.5
1953 45 42.1
1952 44.8 40.5
1951 43.8 39
1950 44.2 37.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/iraq | CC BY

El Salvador and Iraq population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Iraq
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Iraq
2024 6,338,193 46,042,015
2023 6,309,624 45,074,049
2022 6,280,319 44,070,551
2021 6,255,782 43,071,211
2020 6,234,673 42,116,605
2019 6,222,318 41,192,171
2018 6,219,807 40,265,624
2017 6,213,533 39,337,353
2016 6,200,800 38,469,627
2015 6,183,676 37,560,535
2014 6,162,955 36,550,059
2013 6,138,839 35,281,989
2012 6,113,975 33,654,842
2011 6,090,127 32,161,424
2010 6,068,249 31,045,366
2009 6,048,279 30,058,206
2008 6,029,297 28,971,036
2007 6,009,824 28,391,607
2006 6,002,319 28,616,515
2005 6,005,578 28,407,448
2004 6,004,671 27,577,878
2003 5,998,599 26,802,659
2002 5,986,631 26,006,559
2001 5,968,060 25,197,840
2000 5,943,366 24,424,056
1999 5,913,900 23,636,527
1998 5,880,781 22,884,399
1997 5,844,578 22,176,593
1996 5,805,286 21,501,321
1995 5,762,131 20,825,860
1994 5,714,129 20,139,807
1993 5,659,957 19,201,195
1992 5,585,609 18,300,845
1991 5,495,077 17,767,253
1990 5,399,726 17,581,206
1989 5,298,979 17,364,542
1988 5,195,833 16,908,819
1987 5,092,441 16,521,049
1986 4,992,769 16,074,145
1985 4,894,706 15,683,430
1984 4,798,003 15,310,733
1983 4,707,367 14,840,555
1982 4,622,477 14,406,083
1981 4,570,599 14,006,381
1980 4,540,382 13,591,992
1979 4,480,388 13,170,365
1978 4,394,114 12,753,355
1977 4,301,256 12,331,046
1976 4,210,310 11,927,651
1975 4,120,449 11,543,639
1974 4,029,671 11,167,761
1973 3,938,068 10,795,869
1972 3,846,830 10,430,164
1971 3,757,523 10,077,809
1970 3,668,796 9,735,611
1969 3,576,485 9,403,356
1968 3,480,773 9,085,016
1967 3,385,184 8,778,869
1966 3,290,961 8,485,104
1965 3,199,466 8,202,140
1964 3,111,883 7,929,566
1963 3,028,679 7,667,928
1962 2,949,204 7,413,875
1961 2,870,016 7,194,553
1960 2,791,459 7,022,052

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/iraq | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Iraq

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Iraq
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Iraq
2023 1.78 3.25
2022 1.79 3.29
2021 1.8 3.36
2020 1.82 3.42
2019 1.84 3.48
2018 1.85 3.55
2017 1.9 3.64
2016 1.97 3.84
2015 2.07 4.08
2014 2.13 4.31
2013 2.15 4.44
2012 2.19 4.54
2011 2.22 4.59
2010 2.24 4.46
2009 2.26 4.38
2008 2.29 4.37
2007 2.35 4.4
2006 2.4 4.46
2005 2.44 4.45
2004 2.52 4.53
2003 2.64 4.58
2002 2.78 4.67
2001 2.93 4.8
2000 3.08 4.92
1999 3.22 5.04
1998 3.34 5.11
1997 3.38 5.19
1996 3.48 5.25
1995 3.57 5.36
1994 3.61 5.49
1993 3.69 5.61
1992 3.8 5.72
1991 3.89 5.83
1990 3.96 5.93
1989 4.03 5.99
1988 4.1 6.05
1987 4.18 6.11
1986 4.19 6.18
1985 4.32 6.25
1984 4.48 6.32
1983 4.65 6.39
1982 4.83 6.46
1981 4.99 6.53
1980 5.11 6.59
1979 5.23 6.66
1978 5.36 6.73
1977 5.47 6.8
1976 5.59 6.86
1975 5.71 6.91
1974 5.82 6.95
1973 5.93 6.99
1972 6.03 7.02
1971 6.13 7.06
1970 6.18 7.07
1969 6.28 7.08
1968 6.39 7.06
1967 6.49 7.03
1966 6.57 7.02
1965 6.64 7.02
1964 6.68 7.01
1963 6.69 7.01
1962 6.68 6.99
1961 6.64 5.8
1960 6.62 5.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/iraq | CC BY

El Salvador and Iraq demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Iraq
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Iraq
2024 28.5 21.6
2023 28 21.4
2022 27.6 21.1
2021 27.2 20.9
2020 26.8 20.6
2019 26.4 20.4
2018 26 20.1
2017 25.6 19.9
2016 25.2 19.7
2015 24.9 19.5
2014 24.6 19.4
2013 24.3 19.3
2012 24.1 19.2
2011 23.9 19.1
2010 23.7 19
2009 23.5 18.9
2008 23.3 18.8
2007 23.2 18.7
2006 23 18.6
2005 22.7 18.5
2004 22.5 18.3
2003 22.2 18.2
2002 21.9 18.1
2001 21.6 18
2000 21.3 17.9
1999 21 17.9
1998 20.6 17.8
1997 20.3 17.7
1996 19.9 17.6
1995 19.6 17.5
1994 19.3 17.4
1993 19 17.3
1992 18.8 17.3
1991 18.8 17.2
1990 18.8 17.1
1989 18.7 17
1988 18.6 16.9
1987 18.5 16.9
1986 18.4 16.8
1985 18.2 16.7
1984 18 16.6
1983 17.8 16.6
1982 17.7 16.5
1981 17.6 16.5
1980 17.5 16.5
1979 17.4 16.5
1978 17.2 16.6
1977 17.1 16.6
1976 17 16.7
1975 16.9 17
1974 16.8 17.2
1973 16.7 17.5
1972 16.6 17.7
1971 16.6 17.9
1970 16.6 18.1
1969 16.6 18.3
1968 16.6 18.5
1967 16.7 18.7
1966 16.8 19
1965 16.9 19.3
1964 16.9 19.5
1963 17 19.8
1962 17 20.1
1961 17.1 20.4
1960 17.2 20.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/iraq | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Iraq
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$277B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
42.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.17%
2023
3.55%
1989
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
2.36%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
459,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.55%
2024
-4.14%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
16.2%
2021
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
45.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
51.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
15.6
2002
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
24.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
3.7%
2023
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$101B
2024
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$696M
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
892,000
2013
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
1.88%
2020
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
30.2%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Iraq
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
769 kg
2022
1,412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$10.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
238.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
5.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
98.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
1.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
34.2%
2022
0.37%
2022
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
-274.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,110 kWh
2022
1,373 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
3.78%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2022
1.98%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

El Salvador Iraq
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.57%
2024
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
-1,064
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
69.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.7 ft
2025
Average female height
5.13 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
42.7
2026
39.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
28
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
52
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.83
2022
9.41
2013
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
27.3
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
41
2025
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
84.1%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
35%
2023
People using the Internet
67.7%
2023
81.7%
2023

Health

El Salvador Iraq
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$333
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$179.9
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
72.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
1.15%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
1.02
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
66
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
22.6
2023
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
41.4%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
13.4%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
14
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
19.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
0.24 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Iraq
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.29%
2026
Land area per capita
1,262 sq mi
2024
3,641 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
36,592 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
3,185 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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