El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 4.52M in Panama (ranked 128/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 28,641 sq mi for Panama (ranked 150th vs. 115th).
By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Panama ranks 78/197 ($86.5B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Panama ranks 60/197 ($19,161).
Main facts and rankings
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
6399793
|
4642198
|
| Population rank | 111/197 | 128/197 |
| GDP |
$35.4B
2024 |
$86.5B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 105/197 | 78/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$5,580
2024 |
$19,161
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 116/197 | 60/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$13,264
2024 |
$41,369
2024 |
| Government debt |
$30.9B
2024 |
$49.6B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.5%
2024 |
57.4%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,883
2024 |
$10,995
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 81/185 | 51/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$4,768
2026 |
$10,196
2026 |
| Land area | 8,000 sq mi | 28,641 sq mi |
| Population density |
799 ppl/mi²
2026 |
161.6 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.78
2023 |
2.12
2023 |
| Median age |
28.5 years
2024 |
30.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
72.7 years
2026 |
80.1 years
2026 |
El Salvador and Panama: Comparison Charts
El Salvador and Panama economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | $35,364,960,000 | $86,523,959,132 |
| 2023 | $33,853,940,000 | $83,812,155,244 |
| 2022 | $31,870,120,000 | $76,479,304,471 |
| 2021 | $29,043,140,000 | $67,396,392,506 |
| 2020 | $24,921,190,000 | $57,059,846,522 |
| 2019 | $26,881,140,000 | $69,778,991,193 |
| 2018 | $26,020,850,000 | $67,316,471,181 |
| 2017 | $24,979,190,000 | $64,327,688,826 |
| 2016 | $24,191,430,000 | $59,760,858,718 |
| 2015 | $23,438,240,000 | $55,767,806,073 |
| 2014 | $22,593,470,000 | $51,427,104,882 |
| 2013 | $21,990,960,000 | $46,949,496,479 |
| 2012 | $21,386,150,000 | $41,595,439,721 |
| 2011 | $20,283,780,000 | $35,687,738,252 |
| 2010 | $18,447,920,000 | $30,231,009,533 |
| 2009 | $17,601,620,000 | $27,791,215,547 |
| 2008 | $17,986,890,000 | $25,721,327,955 |
| 2007 | $17,011,750,000 | $21,717,433,808 |
| 2006 | $15,999,890,000 | $18,659,721,513 |
| 2005 | $14,698,000,000 | $16,623,906,739 |
| 2004 | $13,724,810,900 | $15,100,203,362 |
| 2003 | $13,243,892,200 | $13,603,456,003 |
| 2002 | $12,664,190,300 | $12,800,851,271 |
| 2001 | $12,282,533,600 | $12,252,906,341 |
| 2000 | $11,784,927,700 | $11,966,497,049 |
| 1999 | $11,284,197,000 | $11,660,704,777 |
| 1998 | $10,936,669,900 | $11,019,557,689 |
| 1997 | $10,221,705,900 | $10,058,854,386 |
| 1996 | $9,586,327,800 | $9,197,503,323 |
| 1995 | $8,921,947,100 | $9,573,813,700 |
| 1994 | $7,679,384,000 | $9,365,289,800 |
| 1993 | $6,680,269,200 | $8,782,585,400 |
| 1992 | $5,813,399,300 | $8,042,337,700 |
| 1991 | $5,252,342,400 | $7,074,675,500 |
| 1990 | $4,817,542,204 | $6,433,967,000 |
| 1989 | $4,372,215,300 | $5,918,469,800 |
| 1988 | $4,189,880,000 | $5,902,783,400 |
| 1987 | $3,958,045,800 | $6,827,665,300 |
| 1986 | $3,771,663,200 | $6,797,834,200 |
| 1985 | $3,800,368,600 | $6,541,517,100 |
| 1984 | $3,661,683,400 | $6,183,387,100 |
| 1983 | $3,506,347,800 | $5,923,755,900 |
| 1982 | $3,399,189,100 | $5,769,767,900 |
| 1981 | $3,437,200,200 | $5,222,421,500 |
| 1980 | $3,573,959,900 | $4,614,086,400 |
| 1979 | $3,463,639,900 | $3,704,551,600 |
| 1978 | $3,127,960,000 | $3,244,558,600 |
| 1977 | $2,941,640,100 | $2,738,261,900 |
| 1976 | $2,328,280,100 | $2,588,106,000 |
| 1975 | $1,884,120,100 | $2,435,304,100 |
| 1974 | $1,665,880,000 | $2,188,307,600 |
| 1973 | $1,442,320,000 | $1,913,793,400 |
| 1972 | $1,263,720,000 | $1,673,411,700 |
| 1971 | $1,186,120,000 | $1,523,917,200 |
| 1970 | $1,132,920,000 | $1,351,006,400 |
| 1969 | $1,049,400,000 | $1,221,305,700 |
| 1968 | $1,009,760,100 | $1,112,791,100 |
| 1967 | $976,200,000 | $1,034,376,400 |
| 1966 | $929,520,000 | $928,833,000 |
| 1965 | $877,720,000 | $852,485,300 |
| 1964 | - | $776,137,500 |
| 1963 | - | $722,784,500 |
| 1962 | - | $652,120,900 |
| 1961 | - | $599,026,300 |
| 1960 | - | $537,147,100 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY 
El Salvador and Panama economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | $5,580 | $19,161 |
| 2023 | $5,365 | $18,797 |
| 2022 | $5,075 | $17,379 |
| 2021 | $4,643 | $15,510 |
| 2020 | $3,997 | $13,291 |
| 2019 | $4,320 | $16,478 |
| 2018 | $4,184 | $16,151 |
| 2017 | $4,020 | $15,695 |
| 2016 | $3,901 | $14,832 |
| 2015 | $3,790 | $14,083 |
| 2014 | $3,666 | $13,213 |
| 2013 | $3,582 | $12,273 |
| 2012 | $3,498 | $11,065 |
| 2011 | $3,331 | $9,662 |
| 2010 | $3,040 | $8,331 |
| 2009 | $2,910 | $7,797 |
| 2008 | $2,983 | $7,348 |
| 2007 | $2,831 | $6,318 |
| 2006 | $2,666 | $5,529 |
| 2005 | $2,447 | $5,018 |
| 2004 | $2,286 | $4,645 |
| 2003 | $2,208 | $4,265 |
| 2002 | $2,115 | $4,091 |
| 2001 | $2,058 | $3,992 |
| 2000 | $1,983 | $3,975 |
| 1999 | $1,908 | $3,950 |
| 1998 | $1,860 | $3,808 |
| 1997 | $1,749 | $3,546 |
| 1996 | $1,651 | $3,308 |
| 1995 | $1,548 | $3,514 |
| 1994 | $1,344 | $3,508 |
| 1993 | $1,180 | $3,358 |
| 1992 | $1,041 | $3,140 |
| 1991 | $956 | $2,821 |
| 1990 | $892 | $2,620 |
| 1989 | $825 | $2,462 |
| 1988 | $806 | $2,509 |
| 1987 | $777 | $2,966 |
| 1986 | $755 | $3,019 |
| 1985 | $776 | $2,972 |
| 1984 | $763 | $2,875 |
| 1983 | $745 | $2,819 |
| 1982 | $735 | $2,811 |
| 1981 | $752 | $2,605 |
| 1980 | $787 | $2,357 |
| 1979 | $773 | $1,938 |
| 1978 | $712 | $1,738 |
| 1977 | $684 | $1,503 |
| 1976 | $553 | $1,457 |
| 1975 | $457 | $1,406 |
| 1974 | $413 | $1,296 |
| 1973 | $366 | $1,164 |
| 1972 | $329 | $1,046 |
| 1971 | $316 | $979 |
| 1970 | $309 | $893 |
| 1969 | $293.4 | $830 |
| 1968 | $290.1 | $778 |
| 1967 | $288.4 | $745 |
| 1966 | $282.4 | $689 |
| 1965 | $274.3 | $651 |
| 1964 | - | $611 |
| 1963 | - | $587 |
| 1962 | - | $546 |
| 1961 | - | $516 |
| 1960 | - | $477 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY
El Salvador vs. Panama life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
| 2026 | 72.7 | 80.1 |
| 2025 | 72.5 | 80 |
| 2024 | 72.3 | 79.8 |
| 2023 | 72.1 | 79.6 |
| 2022 | 72 | 79.3 |
| 2021 | 69.9 | 77 |
| 2020 | 70.2 | 76.3 |
| 2019 | 71.7 | 78.5 |
| 2018 | 71.4 | 78.3 |
| 2017 | 71 | 77.9 |
| 2016 | 70.9 | 77.8 |
| 2015 | 71 | 77.6 |
| 2014 | 71.1 | 77.4 |
| 2013 | 71.2 | 77.1 |
| 2012 | 71.4 | 76.9 |
| 2011 | 71.2 | 76.7 |
| 2010 | 70.9 | 76.4 |
| 2009 | 70.4 | 76.2 |
| 2008 | 70.1 | 75.9 |
| 2007 | 69.8 | 75.7 |
| 2006 | 69.6 | 75.4 |
| 2005 | 69.3 | 75.2 |
| 2004 | 69.3 | 74.8 |
| 2003 | 68.8 | 74.6 |
| 2002 | 68.5 | 74.2 |
| 2001 | 68 | 73.8 |
| 2000 | 67.7 | 73.4 |
| 1999 | 67.3 | 73.1 |
| 1998 | 66.7 | 72.8 |
| 1997 | 66.2 | 72.5 |
| 1996 | 65.5 | 72.2 |
| 1995 | 64.9 | 72 |
| 1994 | 64.5 | 71.9 |
| 1993 | 64 | 71.8 |
| 1992 | 62.9 | 71.5 |
| 1991 | 62.5 | 71.3 |
| 1990 | 62 | 71.3 |
| 1989 | 61.3 | 70.1 |
| 1988 | 60 | 70.9 |
| 1987 | 59.4 | 70.8 |
| 1986 | 59.3 | 70.7 |
| 1985 | 58 | 70.5 |
| 1984 | 56.6 | 70.4 |
| 1983 | 54.4 | 70.1 |
| 1982 | 53.3 | 69.9 |
| 1981 | 50.9 | 69.8 |
| 1980 | 48.6 | 69.5 |
| 1979 | 53.8 | 69.1 |
| 1978 | 54.7 | 68.7 |
| 1977 | 54 | 68.3 |
| 1976 | 54.4 | 67.8 |
| 1975 | 53.4 | 67.2 |
| 1974 | 52.9 | 66.6 |
| 1973 | 52.8 | 65.8 |
| 1972 | 52 | 65.2 |
| 1971 | 51.7 | 64.7 |
| 1970 | 51.4 | 64.1 |
| 1969 | 51.3 | 63.7 |
| 1968 | 50.8 | 63.2 |
| 1967 | 50.8 | 62.9 |
| 1966 | 50.7 | 62.6 |
| 1965 | 50.2 | 62.3 |
| 1964 | 49.7 | 62.1 |
| 1963 | 49.4 | 61.8 |
| 1962 | 49 | 61.4 |
| 1961 | 48.6 | 60.9 |
| 1960 | 48.3 | 60.3 |
| 1959 | 48 | 59.6 |
| 1958 | 47.7 | 58.9 |
| 1957 | 47.1 | 58.3 |
| 1956 | 46.6 | 57.9 |
| 1955 | 46 | 57.5 |
| 1954 | 45.5 | 57.2 |
| 1953 | 45 | 56.8 |
| 1952 | 44.8 | 56.4 |
| 1951 | 43.8 | 55.9 |
| 1950 | 44.2 | 55.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY
El Salvador and Panama population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | 6,338,193 | 4,515,577 |
| 2023 | 6,309,624 | 4,458,759 |
| 2022 | 6,280,319 | 4,400,773 |
| 2021 | 6,255,782 | 4,345,405 |
| 2020 | 6,234,673 | 4,293,261 |
| 2019 | 6,222,318 | 4,234,700 |
| 2018 | 6,219,807 | 4,167,860 |
| 2017 | 6,213,533 | 4,098,707 |
| 2016 | 6,200,800 | 4,029,086 |
| 2015 | 6,183,676 | 3,960,035 |
| 2014 | 6,162,955 | 3,892,101 |
| 2013 | 6,138,839 | 3,825,329 |
| 2012 | 6,113,975 | 3,759,256 |
| 2011 | 6,090,127 | 3,693,505 |
| 2010 | 6,068,249 | 3,628,535 |
| 2009 | 6,048,279 | 3,564,381 |
| 2008 | 6,029,297 | 3,500,648 |
| 2007 | 6,009,824 | 3,437,490 |
| 2006 | 6,002,319 | 3,375,024 |
| 2005 | 6,005,578 | 3,313,026 |
| 2004 | 6,004,671 | 3,251,155 |
| 2003 | 5,998,599 | 3,189,807 |
| 2002 | 5,986,631 | 3,129,344 |
| 2001 | 5,968,060 | 3,069,537 |
| 2000 | 5,943,366 | 3,010,369 |
| 1999 | 5,913,900 | 2,951,822 |
| 1998 | 5,880,781 | 2,893,914 |
| 1997 | 5,844,578 | 2,836,695 |
| 1996 | 5,805,286 | 2,780,227 |
| 1995 | 5,762,131 | 2,724,557 |
| 1994 | 5,714,129 | 2,669,546 |
| 1993 | 5,659,957 | 2,615,099 |
| 1992 | 5,585,609 | 2,561,336 |
| 1991 | 5,495,077 | 2,508,265 |
| 1990 | 5,399,726 | 2,455,583 |
| 1989 | 5,298,979 | 2,403,820 |
| 1988 | 5,195,833 | 2,352,848 |
| 1987 | 5,092,441 | 2,301,970 |
| 1986 | 4,992,769 | 2,251,325 |
| 1985 | 4,894,706 | 2,200,915 |
| 1984 | 4,798,003 | 2,150,782 |
| 1983 | 4,707,367 | 2,101,106 |
| 1982 | 4,622,477 | 2,052,271 |
| 1981 | 4,570,599 | 2,004,418 |
| 1980 | 4,540,382 | 1,957,534 |
| 1979 | 4,480,388 | 1,911,552 |
| 1978 | 4,394,114 | 1,866,311 |
| 1977 | 4,301,256 | 1,821,543 |
| 1976 | 4,210,310 | 1,776,935 |
| 1975 | 4,120,449 | 1,732,389 |
| 1974 | 4,029,671 | 1,687,926 |
| 1973 | 3,938,068 | 1,643,690 |
| 1972 | 3,846,830 | 1,599,723 |
| 1971 | 3,757,523 | 1,556,081 |
| 1970 | 3,668,796 | 1,513,070 |
| 1969 | 3,576,485 | 1,470,886 |
| 1968 | 3,480,773 | 1,429,447 |
| 1967 | 3,385,184 | 1,388,628 |
| 1966 | 3,290,961 | 1,348,388 |
| 1965 | 3,199,466 | 1,308,835 |
| 1964 | 3,111,883 | 1,270,065 |
| 1963 | 3,028,679 | 1,232,124 |
| 1962 | 2,949,204 | 1,195,301 |
| 1961 | 2,870,016 | 1,159,870 |
| 1960 | 2,791,459 | 1,126,005 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY
Fertility rates in El Salvador and Panama
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
| 2023 | 1.78 | 2.12 |
| 2022 | 1.79 | 2.14 |
| 2021 | 1.8 | 2.15 |
| 2020 | 1.82 | 2.18 |
| 2019 | 1.84 | 2.29 |
| 2018 | 1.85 | 2.4 |
| 2017 | 1.9 | 2.46 |
| 2016 | 1.97 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 2.07 | 2.53 |
| 2014 | 2.13 | 2.55 |
| 2013 | 2.15 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.19 | 2.59 |
| 2011 | 2.22 | 2.6 |
| 2010 | 2.24 | 2.59 |
| 2009 | 2.26 | 2.59 |
| 2008 | 2.29 | 2.61 |
| 2007 | 2.35 | 2.61 |
| 2006 | 2.4 | 2.62 |
| 2005 | 2.44 | 2.64 |
| 2004 | 2.52 | 2.68 |
| 2003 | 2.64 | 2.68 |
| 2002 | 2.78 | 2.7 |
| 2001 | 2.93 | 2.72 |
| 2000 | 3.08 | 2.74 |
| 1999 | 3.22 | 2.77 |
| 1998 | 3.34 | 2.79 |
| 1997 | 3.38 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 3.48 | 2.83 |
| 1995 | 3.57 | 2.85 |
| 1994 | 3.61 | 2.88 |
| 1993 | 3.69 | 2.91 |
| 1992 | 3.8 | 2.95 |
| 1991 | 3.89 | 3 |
| 1990 | 3.96 | 3.07 |
| 1989 | 4.03 | 3.12 |
| 1988 | 4.1 | 3.17 |
| 1987 | 4.18 | 3.25 |
| 1986 | 4.19 | 3.34 |
| 1985 | 4.32 | 3.43 |
| 1984 | 4.48 | 3.52 |
| 1983 | 4.65 | 3.6 |
| 1982 | 4.83 | 3.66 |
| 1981 | 4.99 | 3.72 |
| 1980 | 5.11 | 3.8 |
| 1979 | 5.23 | 3.88 |
| 1978 | 5.36 | 3.98 |
| 1977 | 5.47 | 4.12 |
| 1976 | 5.59 | 4.26 |
| 1975 | 5.71 | 4.41 |
| 1974 | 5.82 | 4.58 |
| 1973 | 5.93 | 4.74 |
| 1972 | 6.03 | 4.91 |
| 1971 | 6.13 | 5.05 |
| 1970 | 6.18 | 5.18 |
| 1969 | 6.28 | 5.29 |
| 1968 | 6.39 | 5.41 |
| 1967 | 6.49 | 5.53 |
| 1966 | 6.57 | 5.65 |
| 1965 | 6.64 | 5.73 |
| 1964 | 6.68 | 5.81 |
| 1963 | 6.69 | 5.87 |
| 1962 | 6.68 | 5.87 |
| 1961 | 6.64 | 5.87 |
| 1960 | 6.62 | 5.83 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY
El Salvador and Panama demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
| 2024 | 28.5 | 30.9 |
| 2023 | 28 | 30.6 |
| 2022 | 27.6 | 30.3 |
| 2021 | 27.2 | 30 |
| 2020 | 26.8 | 29.7 |
| 2019 | 26.4 | 29.4 |
| 2018 | 26 | 29.1 |
| 2017 | 25.6 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 25.2 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 24.9 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 24.6 | 28 |
| 2013 | 24.3 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 24.1 | 27.5 |
| 2011 | 23.9 | 27.2 |
| 2010 | 23.7 | 27 |
| 2009 | 23.5 | 26.7 |
| 2008 | 23.3 | 26.4 |
| 2007 | 23.2 | 26.1 |
| 2006 | 23 | 25.9 |
| 2005 | 22.7 | 25.6 |
| 2004 | 22.5 | 25.3 |
| 2003 | 22.2 | 25.1 |
| 2002 | 21.9 | 24.8 |
| 2001 | 21.6 | 24.5 |
| 2000 | 21.3 | 24.3 |
| 1999 | 21 | 24 |
| 1998 | 20.6 | 23.7 |
| 1997 | 20.3 | 23.5 |
| 1996 | 19.9 | 23.2 |
| 1995 | 19.6 | 22.9 |
| 1994 | 19.3 | 22.7 |
| 1993 | 19 | 22.4 |
| 1992 | 18.8 | 22.1 |
| 1991 | 18.8 | 21.8 |
| 1990 | 18.8 | 21.5 |
| 1989 | 18.7 | 21.3 |
| 1988 | 18.6 | 21 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 20.7 |
| 1986 | 18.4 | 20.4 |
| 1985 | 18.2 | 20.2 |
| 1984 | 18 | 19.9 |
| 1983 | 17.8 | 19.7 |
| 1982 | 17.7 | 19.5 |
| 1981 | 17.6 | 19.2 |
| 1980 | 17.5 | 19 |
| 1979 | 17.4 | 18.8 |
| 1978 | 17.2 | 18.6 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 18.4 |
| 1976 | 17 | 18.3 |
| 1975 | 16.9 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 16.8 | 18 |
| 1973 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 1972 | 16.6 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 16.6 | 17.7 |
| 1970 | 16.6 | 17.6 |
| 1969 | 16.6 | 17.6 |
| 1968 | 16.6 | 17.5 |
| 1967 | 16.7 | 17.5 |
| 1966 | 16.8 | 17.5 |
| 1965 | 16.9 | 17.5 |
| 1964 | 16.9 | 17.6 |
| 1963 | 17 | 17.6 |
| 1962 | 17 | 17.7 |
| 1961 | 17.1 | 17.8 |
| 1960 | 17.2 | 17.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for El Salvador and Panama.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$32.5B
2024 |
$81.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31.4%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.17%
2023 |
2.47%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.19%
2024 |
0.97%
1999 |
| Armed forces personnel |
42,000
2020 |
28,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.55%
2024 |
-7.42%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
2.71%
2024 |
8.61%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
61%
2024 |
69.3%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
22.4%
2024 |
25.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
57.7
2026 |
64.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.7%
2023 |
37.6%
2024 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
1.9%
2023 |
1.2%
2024 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
0
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
36
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$18.3B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.7B
2024 |
$6.86B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$8.49B
2024 |
$532M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
707,000
2020 |
647,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
12.3%
2020 |
9.3%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
43.4%
2024 |
64.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
769 kg
2022 |
1,063 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.4
2022 |
$34.2
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.54 megatons
2024 |
12.4 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
1.51 tons
2024 |
2.74 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
55.5%
2022 |
76.5%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.9%
2021 |
28%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
34.2%
2022 |
17.3%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share |
59.5%
2022 |
171.2%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
1,110 kWh
2022 |
2,546 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.6%
2021 |
79.3%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
30.3%
2022 |
66.3%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
98.3%
2023 |
97%
2023 |
Society
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.08%
2024 |
0.06%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-23,934
2025 |
+6,151
2025 |
| Urban population |
75.1%
2024 |
66%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.5:52.5
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.6 ft
2025 |
5.58 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.13 ft
2025 |
5.19 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
42.7
2026 |
60.2
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
32
2025 |
33
2025 |
| Higher education index |
33
2026 |
40
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
7.83
2022 |
11.3
2022 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
20.9
2019 |
13.9
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
130
2025 |
138
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
89.8%
2024 |
96.3%
2024 |
| English speaking |
1%
2025 |
14%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
67.7%
2023 |
68.5%
2023 |
Health
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$501
2023 |
$1,558
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$162.7
2023 |
$630
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
72.7 years
2026 |
80.1 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.89%
2023 |
0.76%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.62
2023 |
1.63
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
20.8 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
39
2023 |
37
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
10.4
2023 |
13.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
31.3%
2022 |
37.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
12.7%
2024 |
11.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
56
2026 |
79
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
8.9%
2022 |
5.2%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.15 liters
2020 |
4.66 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
El Salvador
|
Panama
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2026 |
0.05%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
1,262 sq mi
2024 |
6,343 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
4,617 sq mi
2026 |
8,456 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
2,202 sq mi
2026 |
16,138 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
5,600 mi
2017 |
n/a |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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