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El Salvador vs Panama statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

El Salvador has a population of 6.37M (ranked 112/197), compared with 4.57M in Panama (ranked 128/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 28,641 sq mi for Panama (ranked 150th vs. 115th).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 108/197 ($36.7B) and Panama ranks 82/197 ($90.5B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 117/197 ($5,767), while Panama ranks 62/197 ($19,790).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Panama
Population
6404781
4654479
Population rank 111/197 128/197
GDP
$36.7B
2025
$90.5B
2025
GDP rank 108/197 82/197
GDP per capita
$5,767
2025
$19,790
2025
GDP per capita rank 117/197 62/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$41,369
2024
Government debt
$32B
2025
$51.2B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.2%
2025
56.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,030
2025
$11,198
2025
Government debt per person rank 86/185 56/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,010
2026
$11,056
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 28,641 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
161.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.77
2024
2.11
2024
Median age
28.9 years
2025
31.3 years
2025
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
80.1 years
2026

El Salvador and Panama: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Panama economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Panama
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Panama
2025 $36,708,110,000 $90,462,600,000
2024 $34,879,730,000 $86,523,959,100
2023 $33,565,430,000 $83,812,155,200
2022 $31,870,110,000 $76,479,304,500
2021 $29,043,140,000 $67,396,392,500
2020 $24,921,190,000 $57,059,846,500
2019 $26,881,140,000 $69,778,991,200
2018 $26,020,850,000 $67,316,471,200
2017 $24,979,190,000 $64,327,688,800
2016 $24,191,430,000 $59,760,858,700
2015 $23,438,240,000 $55,767,806,100
2014 $22,593,470,000 $51,427,104,900
2013 $21,990,960,000 $46,949,496,500
2012 $21,386,150,000 $41,595,439,700
2011 $20,283,780,000 $35,687,738,300
2010 $18,447,920,000 $30,231,009,500
2009 $17,601,620,000 $27,791,215,500
2008 $17,986,890,000 $25,721,328,000
2007 $17,011,750,000 $21,717,433,800
2006 $15,999,890,000 $18,659,721,500
2005 $14,698,000,000 $16,623,906,700
2004 $13,724,810,900 $15,100,203,400
2003 $13,243,892,200 $13,603,456,000
2002 $12,664,190,300 $12,800,851,300
2001 $12,282,533,600 $12,252,906,300
2000 $11,784,927,700 $11,966,497,000
1999 $11,284,197,000 $11,660,704,800
1998 $10,936,669,900 $11,019,557,700
1997 $10,221,705,900 $10,058,854,400
1996 $9,586,327,800 $9,197,503,300
1995 $8,921,947,100 $9,573,813,700
1994 $7,679,384,000 $9,365,289,800
1993 $6,680,269,200 $8,782,585,400
1992 $5,813,399,300 $8,042,337,700
1991 $5,252,342,400 $7,074,675,500
1990 $4,817,542,204 $6,433,967,000
1989 $4,372,215,300 $5,918,469,800
1988 $4,189,880,000 $5,902,783,400
1987 $3,958,045,800 $6,827,665,300
1986 $3,771,663,200 $6,797,834,200
1985 $3,800,368,600 $6,541,517,100
1984 $3,661,683,400 $6,183,387,100
1983 $3,506,347,800 $5,923,755,900
1982 $3,399,189,100 $5,769,767,900
1981 $3,437,200,200 $5,222,421,500
1980 $3,573,959,900 $4,614,086,400
1979 $3,463,639,900 $3,704,551,600
1978 $3,127,960,000 $3,244,558,600
1977 $2,941,640,100 $2,738,261,900
1976 $2,328,280,100 $2,588,106,000
1975 $1,884,120,100 $2,435,304,100
1974 $1,665,880,000 $2,188,307,600
1973 $1,442,320,000 $1,913,793,400
1972 $1,263,720,000 $1,673,411,700
1971 $1,186,120,000 $1,523,917,200
1970 $1,132,920,000 $1,351,006,400
1969 $1,049,400,000 $1,221,305,700
1968 $1,009,760,100 $1,112,791,100
1967 $976,200,000 $1,034,376,400
1966 $929,520,000 $928,833,000
1965 $877,720,000 $852,485,300
1964 - $776,137,500
1963 - $722,784,500
1962 - $652,120,900
1961 - $599,026,300
1960 - $537,147,100

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY

El Salvador and Panama economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Panama
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Panama
2025 $5,767 $19,790
2024 $5,503 $19,161
2023 $5,320 $18,797
2022 $5,075 $17,379
2021 $4,643 $15,510
2020 $3,997 $13,291
2019 $4,320 $16,478
2018 $4,184 $16,151
2017 $4,020 $15,695
2016 $3,901 $14,832
2015 $3,790 $14,083
2014 $3,666 $13,213
2013 $3,582 $12,273
2012 $3,498 $11,065
2011 $3,331 $9,662
2010 $3,040 $8,331
2009 $2,910 $7,797
2008 $2,983 $7,348
2007 $2,831 $6,318
2006 $2,666 $5,529
2005 $2,447 $5,018
2004 $2,286 $4,645
2003 $2,208 $4,265
2002 $2,115 $4,091
2001 $2,058 $3,992
2000 $1,983 $3,975
1999 $1,908 $3,950
1998 $1,860 $3,808
1997 $1,749 $3,546
1996 $1,651 $3,308
1995 $1,548 $3,514
1994 $1,344 $3,508
1993 $1,180 $3,358
1992 $1,041 $3,140
1991 $956 $2,821
1990 $892 $2,620
1989 $825 $2,462
1988 $806 $2,509
1987 $777 $2,966
1986 $755 $3,019
1985 $776 $2,972
1984 $763 $2,875
1983 $745 $2,819
1982 $735 $2,811
1981 $752 $2,605
1980 $787 $2,357
1979 $773 $1,938
1978 $712 $1,738
1977 $684 $1,503
1976 $553 $1,457
1975 $457 $1,406
1974 $413 $1,296
1973 $366 $1,164
1972 $329 $1,046
1971 $316 $979
1970 $309 $893
1969 $293.4 $830
1968 $290.1 $778
1967 $288.4 $745
1966 $282.4 $689
1965 $274.3 $651
1964 - $611
1963 - $587
1962 - $546
1961 - $516
1960 - $477

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Panama life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Panama
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Panama
2026 72.7 80.1
2025 72.5 80
2024 72.3 79.8
2023 72.1 79.6
2022 72 79.3
2021 69.9 77
2020 70.2 76.3
2019 71.7 78.5
2018 71.4 78.3
2017 71 77.9
2016 70.9 77.8
2015 71 77.6
2014 71.1 77.4
2013 71.2 77.1
2012 71.4 76.9
2011 71.2 76.7
2010 70.9 76.4
2009 70.4 76.2
2008 70.1 75.9
2007 69.8 75.7
2006 69.6 75.4
2005 69.3 75.2
2004 69.3 74.8
2003 68.8 74.6
2002 68.5 74.2
2001 68 73.8
2000 67.7 73.4
1999 67.3 73.1
1998 66.7 72.8
1997 66.2 72.5
1996 65.5 72.2
1995 64.9 72
1994 64.5 71.9
1993 64 71.8
1992 62.9 71.5
1991 62.5 71.3
1990 62 71.3
1989 61.3 70.1
1988 60 70.9
1987 59.4 70.8
1986 59.3 70.7
1985 58 70.5
1984 56.6 70.4
1983 54.4 70.1
1982 53.3 69.9
1981 50.9 69.8
1980 48.6 69.5
1979 53.8 69.1
1978 54.7 68.7
1977 54 68.3
1976 54.4 67.8
1975 53.4 67.2
1974 52.9 66.6
1973 52.8 65.8
1972 52 65.2
1971 51.7 64.7
1970 51.4 64.1
1969 51.3 63.7
1968 50.8 63.2
1967 50.8 62.9
1966 50.7 62.6
1965 50.2 62.3
1964 49.7 62.1
1963 49.4 61.8
1962 49 61.4
1961 48.6 60.9
1960 48.3 60.3
1959 48 59.6
1958 47.7 58.9
1957 47.1 58.3
1956 46.6 57.9
1955 46 57.5
1954 45.5 57.2
1953 45 56.8
1952 44.8 56.4
1951 43.8 55.9
1950 44.2 55.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY

El Salvador and Panama population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Panama
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Panama
2025 6,365,503 4,571,189
2024 6,338,193 4,515,577
2023 6,309,624 4,458,759
2022 6,280,319 4,400,773
2021 6,255,782 4,345,405
2020 6,234,673 4,293,261
2019 6,222,318 4,234,700
2018 6,219,807 4,167,860
2017 6,213,533 4,098,707
2016 6,200,800 4,029,086
2015 6,183,676 3,960,035
2014 6,162,955 3,892,101
2013 6,138,839 3,825,329
2012 6,113,975 3,759,256
2011 6,090,127 3,693,505
2010 6,068,249 3,628,535
2009 6,048,279 3,564,381
2008 6,029,297 3,500,648
2007 6,009,824 3,437,490
2006 6,002,319 3,375,024
2005 6,005,578 3,313,026
2004 6,004,671 3,251,155
2003 5,998,599 3,189,807
2002 5,986,631 3,129,344
2001 5,968,060 3,069,537
2000 5,943,366 3,010,369
1999 5,913,900 2,951,822
1998 5,880,781 2,893,914
1997 5,844,578 2,836,695
1996 5,805,286 2,780,227
1995 5,762,131 2,724,557
1994 5,714,129 2,669,546
1993 5,659,957 2,615,099
1992 5,585,609 2,561,336
1991 5,495,077 2,508,265
1990 5,399,726 2,455,583
1989 5,298,979 2,403,820
1988 5,195,833 2,352,848
1987 5,092,441 2,301,970
1986 4,992,769 2,251,325
1985 4,894,706 2,200,915
1984 4,798,003 2,150,782
1983 4,707,367 2,101,106
1982 4,622,477 2,052,271
1981 4,570,599 2,004,418
1980 4,540,382 1,957,534
1979 4,480,388 1,911,552
1978 4,394,114 1,866,311
1977 4,301,256 1,821,543
1976 4,210,310 1,776,935
1975 4,120,449 1,732,389
1974 4,029,671 1,687,926
1973 3,938,068 1,643,690
1972 3,846,830 1,599,723
1971 3,757,523 1,556,081
1970 3,668,796 1,513,070
1969 3,576,485 1,470,886
1968 3,480,773 1,429,447
1967 3,385,184 1,388,628
1966 3,290,961 1,348,388
1965 3,199,466 1,308,835
1964 3,111,883 1,270,065
1963 3,028,679 1,232,124
1962 2,949,204 1,195,301
1961 2,870,016 1,159,870
1960 2,791,459 1,126,005

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Panama

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Panama
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Panama
2024 1.77 2.11
2023 1.78 2.12
2022 1.79 2.14
2021 1.8 2.15
2020 1.82 2.18
2019 1.84 2.29
2018 1.85 2.4
2017 1.9 2.46
2016 1.97 2.5
2015 2.07 2.53
2014 2.13 2.55
2013 2.15 2.57
2012 2.19 2.59
2011 2.22 2.6
2010 2.24 2.59
2009 2.26 2.59
2008 2.29 2.61
2007 2.35 2.61
2006 2.4 2.62
2005 2.44 2.64
2004 2.52 2.68
2003 2.64 2.68
2002 2.78 2.7
2001 2.93 2.72
2000 3.08 2.74
1999 3.22 2.77
1998 3.34 2.79
1997 3.38 2.81
1996 3.48 2.83
1995 3.57 2.85
1994 3.61 2.88
1993 3.69 2.91
1992 3.8 2.95
1991 3.89 3
1990 3.96 3.07
1989 4.03 3.12
1988 4.1 3.17
1987 4.18 3.25
1986 4.19 3.34
1985 4.32 3.43
1984 4.48 3.52
1983 4.65 3.6
1982 4.83 3.66
1981 4.99 3.72
1980 5.11 3.8
1979 5.23 3.88
1978 5.36 3.98
1977 5.47 4.12
1976 5.59 4.26
1975 5.71 4.41
1974 5.82 4.58
1973 5.93 4.74
1972 6.03 4.91
1971 6.13 5.05
1970 6.18 5.18
1969 6.28 5.29
1968 6.39 5.41
1967 6.49 5.53
1966 6.57 5.65
1965 6.64 5.73
1964 6.68 5.81
1963 6.69 5.87
1962 6.68 5.87
1961 6.64 5.87
1960 6.62 5.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY

El Salvador and Panama demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Panama
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Panama
2025 28.9 31.3
2024 28.5 30.9
2023 28 30.6
2022 27.6 30.3
2021 27.2 30
2020 26.8 29.7
2019 26.4 29.4
2018 26 29.1
2017 25.6 28.8
2016 25.2 28.5
2015 24.9 28.3
2014 24.6 28
2013 24.3 27.8
2012 24.1 27.5
2011 23.9 27.2
2010 23.7 27
2009 23.5 26.7
2008 23.3 26.4
2007 23.2 26.1
2006 23 25.9
2005 22.7 25.6
2004 22.5 25.3
2003 22.2 25.1
2002 21.9 24.8
2001 21.6 24.5
2000 21.3 24.3
1999 21 24
1998 20.6 23.7
1997 20.3 23.5
1996 19.9 23.2
1995 19.6 22.9
1994 19.3 22.7
1993 19 22.4
1992 18.8 22.1
1991 18.8 21.8
1990 18.8 21.5
1989 18.7 21.3
1988 18.6 21
1987 18.5 20.7
1986 18.4 20.4
1985 18.2 20.2
1984 18 19.9
1983 17.8 19.7
1982 17.7 19.5
1981 17.6 19.2
1980 17.5 19
1979 17.4 18.8
1978 17.2 18.6
1977 17.1 18.4
1976 17 18.3
1975 16.9 18.1
1974 16.8 18
1973 16.7 17.8
1972 16.6 17.7
1971 16.6 17.7
1970 16.6 17.6
1969 16.6 17.6
1968 16.6 17.5
1967 16.7 17.5
1966 16.8 17.5
1965 16.9 17.5
1964 16.9 17.6
1963 17 17.6
1962 17 17.7
1961 17.1 17.8
1960 17.2 17.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/panama | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Panama
GNI, Atlas method
$34.4B
2025
$87.5B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.2%
2025
20.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.32%
2024
2.47%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
0.97%
1999
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
28,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.82%
2025
-3.67%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
8.31%
2025
Services, % of GDP
58.9%
2025
70%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
24.9%
2025
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
64.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
37.6%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
1.2%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
40
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$27.2B
2025
Total reserves including gold
$4.82B
2025
$6.24B
2025
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$532M
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
647,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
9.3%
2020
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
64.1%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Panama
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
794 kg
2023
1,020 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16
2023
$39
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
12.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
2.74 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
76.5%
2022
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
28%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
32.2%
2023
15%
2023
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
171.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
1,137 kWh
2023
2,715 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
79.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
18.8%
2023
46.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
97%
2023

Society

El Salvador Panama
% of world population
0.08%
2025
0.06%
2025
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
+6,151
2025
Urban population
75.5%
2025
66.2%
2025
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2025
50:50
2025
Average male height
5.48 ft
2026
5.58 ft
2026
Average female height
5.26 ft
2026
5.19 ft
2026
Quality of life index
43.5
2026
61.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
33
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
40
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.9
2022
11.7
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
13.9
2019
Visa free countries
131
2026
139
2026
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
96.2%
2024
English speaking
6.88%
2026
14%
2026
People using the Internet
66.5%
2024
72.8%
2024

Health

El Salvador Panama
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$1,558
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$630
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
80.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
0.76%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
1.63
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
37
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10
2024
15.3
2024
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
37.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
11.1%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
79
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.2%
2024
4.8%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
4.66 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Panama
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.05%
2026
Land area per capita
1,257 sq mi
2025
6,266 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
8,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
16,138 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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