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El Salvador vs Latvia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 1.87M in Latvia (ranked 149/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 24,027 sq mi for Latvia (ranked 150th vs. 121st).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Latvia ranks 99/197 ($43.7B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Latvia ranks 54/197 ($23,409).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Latvia
Population
6399793
1829763
Population rank 111/197 149/197
GDP
$35.4B
2024
$43.7B
2024
GDP rank 105/197 99/197
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$23,409
2024
GDP per capita rank 116/197 54/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$43,394
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$20.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
46.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$10,945
2024
Government debt per person rank 81/185 53/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$17,033
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 24,027 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
76.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
1.36
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
44.3 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
76.6 years
2026

El Salvador and Latvia: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Latvia economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Latvia
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Latvia
2024 $35,364,960,000 $43,684,254,432
2023 $33,853,940,000 $42,779,550,937
2022 $31,870,120,000 $38,003,198,509
2021 $29,043,140,000 $38,183,326,785
2020 $24,921,190,000 $33,379,927,435
2019 $26,881,140,000 $33,099,503,951
2018 $26,020,850,000 $33,247,935,477
2017 $24,979,190,000 $29,391,059,767
2016 $24,191,430,000 $27,117,105,060
2015 $23,438,240,000 $26,344,565,877
2014 $22,593,470,000 $30,277,203,767
2013 $21,990,960,000 $29,152,128,168
2012 $21,386,150,000 $27,116,149,949
2011 $20,283,780,000 $26,575,547,901
2010 $18,447,920,000 $23,468,324,572
2009 $17,601,620,000 $25,691,530,442
2008 $17,986,890,000 $34,135,200,994
2007 $17,011,750,000 $29,420,499,248
2006 $15,999,890,000 $20,434,922,247
2005 $14,698,000,000 $16,306,935,905
2004 $13,724,810,900 $13,827,070,379
2003 $13,243,892,200 $11,244,337,720
2002 $12,664,190,300 $9,249,030,241
2001 $12,282,533,600 $8,190,888,740
2000 $11,784,927,700 $7,761,252,607
1999 $11,284,197,000 $7,324,192,890
1998 $10,936,669,900 $6,974,112,951
1997 $10,221,705,900 $6,349,481,007
1996 $9,586,327,800 $5,799,465,288
1995 $8,921,947,100 $5,608,208,785
1994 $7,679,384,000 -
1993 $6,680,269,200 -
1992 $5,813,399,300 -
1991 $5,252,342,400 -
1990 $4,817,542,204 -
1989 $4,372,215,300 -
1988 $4,189,880,000 -
1987 $3,958,045,800 -
1986 $3,771,663,200 -
1985 $3,800,368,600 -
1984 $3,661,683,400 -
1983 $3,506,347,800 -
1982 $3,399,189,100 -
1981 $3,437,200,200 -
1980 $3,573,959,900 -
1979 $3,463,639,900 -
1978 $3,127,960,000 -
1977 $2,941,640,100 -
1976 $2,328,280,100 -
1975 $1,884,120,100 -
1974 $1,665,880,000 -
1973 $1,442,320,000 -
1972 $1,263,720,000 -
1971 $1,186,120,000 -
1970 $1,132,920,000 -
1969 $1,049,400,000 -
1968 $1,009,760,100 -
1967 $976,200,000 -
1966 $929,520,000 -
1965 $877,720,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/latvia | CC BY

El Salvador and Latvia economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Latvia
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Latvia
2024 $5,580 $23,409
2023 $5,365 $22,710
2022 $5,075 $20,221
2021 $4,643 $20,262
2020 $3,997 $17,564
2019 $4,320 $17,295
2018 $4,184 $17,252
2017 $4,020 $15,132
2016 $3,901 $13,839
2015 $3,790 $13,322
2014 $3,666 $15,186
2013 $3,582 $14,484
2012 $3,498 $13,329
2011 $3,331 $12,903
2010 $3,040 $11,188
2009 $2,910 $11,996
2008 $2,983 $15,678
2007 $2,831 $13,371
2006 $2,666 $9,212
2005 $2,447 $7,284
2004 $2,286 $6,110
2003 $2,208 $4,915
2002 $2,115 $4,004
2001 $2,058 $3,505
2000 $1,983 $3,278
1999 $1,908 $3,064
1998 $1,860 $2,894
1997 $1,749 $2,610
1996 $1,651 $2,360
1995 $1,548 $2,257
1994 $1,344 -
1993 $1,180 -
1992 $1,041 -
1991 $956 -
1990 $892 -
1989 $825 -
1988 $806 -
1987 $777 -
1986 $755 -
1985 $776 -
1984 $763 -
1983 $745 -
1982 $735 -
1981 $752 -
1980 $787 -
1979 $773 -
1978 $712 -
1977 $684 -
1976 $553 -
1975 $457 -
1974 $413 -
1973 $366 -
1972 $329 -
1971 $316 -
1970 $309 -
1969 $293.4 -
1968 $290.1 -
1967 $288.4 -
1966 $282.4 -
1965 $274.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1965–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/latvia | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Latvia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Latvia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Latvia
2026 72.7 76.6
2025 72.5 76.5
2024 72.3 76.3
2023 72.1 76.2
2022 72 74.9
2021 69.9 73.2
2020 70.2 75.5
2019 71.7 75.6
2018 71.4 75
2017 71 74.8
2016 70.9 74.8
2015 71 74.7
2014 71.1 74.3
2013 71.2 74.2
2012 71.4 73.9
2011 71.2 73.7
2010 70.9 73
2009 70.4 72.7
2008 70.1 72
2007 69.8 70.8
2006 69.6 70.6
2005 69.3 70.6
2004 69.3 70.9
2003 68.8 70.6
2002 68.5 70.2
2001 68 69.9
2000 67.7 70.2
1999 67.3 69.6
1998 66.7 68.9
1997 66.2 69.2
1996 65.5 68.6
1995 64.9 66
1994 64.5 65.2
1993 64 66.6
1992 62.9 68.5
1991 62.5 69.2
1990 62 69.5
1989 61.3 70.4
1988 60 70.9
1987 59.4 71
1986 59.3 71
1985 58 69.6
1984 56.6 69.4
1983 54.4 69.4
1982 53.3 69.6
1981 50.9 69.1
1980 48.6 69.1
1979 53.8 68.8
1978 54.7 69.3
1977 54 69.4
1976 54.4 69.4
1975 53.4 69.3
1974 52.9 70.1
1973 52.8 70.2
1972 52 70.3
1971 51.7 70.6
1970 51.4 70.2
1969 51.3 70.2
1968 50.8 70.5
1967 50.8 70.9
1966 50.7 71.2
1965 50.2 71.2
1964 49.7 71.5
1963 49.4 70.3
1962 49 69.9
1961 48.6 70.5
1960 48.3 70.3
1959 48 69.5
1958 47.7 68.9
1957 47.1 68.3
1956 46.6 67.6
1955 46 67.1
1954 45.5 66.7
1953 45 66.2
1952 44.8 65.7
1951 43.8 65.2
1950 44.2 64.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/latvia | CC BY

El Salvador and Latvia population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Latvia
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Latvia
2024 6,338,193 1,866,124
2023 6,309,624 1,883,710
2022 6,280,319 1,879,383
2021 6,255,782 1,884,490
2020 6,234,673 1,900,449
2019 6,222,318 1,913,822
2018 6,219,807 1,927,174
2017 6,213,533 1,942,248
2016 6,200,800 1,959,537
2015 6,183,676 1,977,527
2014 6,162,955 1,993,782
2013 6,138,839 2,012,647
2012 6,113,975 2,034,319
2011 6,090,127 2,059,709
2010 6,068,249 2,097,555
2009 6,048,279 2,141,669
2008 6,029,297 2,177,322
2007 6,009,824 2,200,325
2006 6,002,319 2,218,357
2005 6,005,578 2,238,799
2004 6,004,671 2,263,122
2003 5,998,599 2,287,955
2002 5,986,631 2,310,173
2001 5,968,060 2,337,170
2000 5,943,366 2,367,550
1999 5,913,900 2,390,482
1998 5,880,781 2,410,019
1997 5,844,578 2,432,851
1996 5,805,286 2,457,222
1995 5,762,131 2,485,056
1994 5,714,129 2,520,742
1993 5,659,957 2,563,290
1992 5,585,609 2,614,338
1991 5,495,077 2,650,581
1990 5,399,726 2,663,151
1989 5,298,979 2,666,955
1988 5,195,833 2,653,434
1987 5,092,441 2,626,583
1986 4,992,769 2,599,892
1985 4,894,706 2,578,873
1984 4,798,003 2,562,047
1983 4,707,367 2,546,011
1982 4,622,477 2,531,080
1981 4,570,599 2,519,421
1980 4,540,382 2,511,701
1979 4,480,388 2,505,953
1978 4,394,114 2,497,921
1977 4,301,256 2,485,073
1976 4,210,310 2,470,989
1975 4,120,449 2,456,130
1974 4,029,671 2,437,186
1973 3,938,068 2,415,819
1972 3,846,830 2,395,674
1971 3,757,523 2,376,389
1970 3,668,796 2,359,164
1969 3,576,485 2,343,173
1968 3,480,773 2,323,619
1967 3,385,184 2,301,220
1966 3,290,961 2,283,217
1965 3,199,466 2,265,919
1964 3,111,883 2,240,623
1963 3,028,679 2,210,919
1962 2,949,204 2,181,586
1961 2,870,016 2,152,681
1960 2,791,459 2,120,979

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/latvia | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Latvia

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Latvia
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Latvia
2023 1.78 1.36
2022 1.79 1.47
2021 1.8 1.57
2020 1.82 1.55
2019 1.84 1.61
2018 1.85 1.6
2017 1.9 1.69
2016 1.97 1.74
2015 2.07 1.7
2014 2.13 1.65
2013 2.15 1.52
2012 2.19 1.44
2011 2.22 1.33
2010 2.24 1.36
2009 2.26 1.46
2008 2.29 1.58
2007 2.35 1.54
2006 2.4 1.46
2005 2.44 1.39
2004 2.52 1.29
2003 2.64 1.32
2002 2.78 1.26
2001 2.93 1.22
2000 3.08 1.25
1999 3.22 1.16
1998 3.34 1.09
1997 3.38 1.11
1996 3.48 1.16
1995 3.57 1.25
1994 3.61 1.39
1993 3.69 1.51
1992 3.8 1.73
1991 3.89 1.86
1990 3.96 2.02
1989 4.03 2.05
1988 4.1 2.11
1987 4.18 2.15
1986 4.19 2.12
1985 4.32 2.08
1984 4.48 2.09
1983 4.65 2.07
1982 4.83 1.97
1981 4.99 1.88
1980 5.11 1.86
1979 5.23 1.87
1978 5.36 1.87
1977 5.47 1.89
1976 5.59 1.93
1975 5.71 1.96
1974 5.82 1.97
1973 5.93 1.98
1972 6.03 2
1971 6.13 2
1970 6.18 1.96
1969 6.28 1.88
1968 6.39 1.83
1967 6.49 1.8
1966 6.57 1.76
1965 6.64 1.74
1964 6.68 1.79
1963 6.69 1.85
1962 6.68 1.91
1961 6.64 1.94
1960 6.62 1.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/latvia | CC BY

El Salvador and Latvia demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Latvia
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Latvia
2024 28.5 44.3
2023 28 44.1
2022 27.6 44
2021 27.2 43.9
2020 26.8 43.8
2019 26.4 43.6
2018 26 43.4
2017 25.6 43.2
2016 25.2 43
2015 24.9 42.8
2014 24.6 42.5
2013 24.3 42.3
2012 24.1 42
2011 23.9 41.6
2010 23.7 41.1
2009 23.5 40.5
2008 23.3 40.1
2007 23.2 39.9
2006 23 39.7
2005 22.7 39.4
2004 22.5 39.2
2003 22.2 38.9
2002 21.9 38.6
2001 21.6 38.3
2000 21.3 37.9
1999 21 37.6
1998 20.6 37.3
1997 20.3 36.9
1996 19.9 36.6
1995 19.6 36.2
1994 19.3 36
1993 19 35.6
1992 18.8 35.2
1991 18.8 34.8
1990 18.8 34.6
1989 18.7 34.5
1988 18.6 34.6
1987 18.5 34.6
1986 18.4 34.7
1985 18.2 34.7
1984 18 34.7
1983 17.8 34.6
1982 17.7 34.7
1981 17.6 34.8
1980 17.5 34.9
1979 17.4 35.1
1978 17.2 35.1
1977 17.1 35.1
1976 17 35
1975 16.9 34.9
1974 16.8 34.7
1973 16.7 34.6
1972 16.6 34.5
1971 16.6 34.3
1970 16.6 34.2
1969 16.6 34.1
1968 16.6 34
1967 16.7 33.8
1966 16.8 33.5
1965 16.9 33.2
1964 16.9 33
1963 17 32.8
1962 17 32.6
1961 17.1 32.4
1960 17.2 32.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/latvia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Latvia
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$40.4B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
44.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.17%
2023
4.32%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
3.26%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
9,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.55%
2024
-1.82%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
6.88%
2024
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
64.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
18.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
71.6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
26.2%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
2.6%
2023
Listed domestic companies n/a
56
2003
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$5.14B
2024
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$1.34B
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
3,204,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
7.25%
2007
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
95%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Latvia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
769 kg
2022
2,240 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$19
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
6.81 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
3.65 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
47.8%
2023
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
44%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
34.2%
2022
8.79%
2023
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
34.3%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,110 kWh
2022
3,617 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
63.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2022
59.4%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

El Salvador Latvia
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.02%
2024
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
-7,330
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
68.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
46.4:53.6
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.13 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Quality of life index
42.7
2026
75.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
60
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
70
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.83
2022
2.5
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
8.1
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
99.9%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
45.9%
2023
People using the Internet
67.7%
2023
92.7%
2024

Health

El Salvador Latvia
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$1,645
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$577
2023
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
76.6 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
0.14%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
3.4
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
28 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
19
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
3
2023
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
24.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
75
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
33.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
12.9 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Latvia
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.04%
2026
Land area per capita
1,262 sq mi
2024
12,875 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
7,610 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
13,214 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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