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El Salvador vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a population of 6.34M (ranked 111/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). El Salvador's land area is 8,000 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 150th vs. 108th).

By GDP, El Salvador ranks 105/197 ($35.4B) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, El Salvador ranks 116/197 ($5,580), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

El Salvador Portugal
Population
6399793
10667081
Population rank 111/197 92/197
GDP
$35.4B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 105/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 116/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$51,680
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank 81/185 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 8,000 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
799 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.78
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
28.5 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

El Salvador and Portugal: Comparison Charts

El Salvador and Portugal economies compared

GDP
El Salvador

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
El Salvador Portugal
2024 $35,364,960,000 $313,271,185,085
2023 $33,853,940,000 $292,323,800,949
2022 $31,870,120,000 $256,898,677,175
2021 $29,043,140,000 $256,055,879,091
2020 $24,921,190,000 $229,618,773,423
2019 $26,881,140,000 $240,115,970,063
2018 $26,020,850,000 $242,092,894,543
2017 $24,979,190,000 $220,862,990,767
2016 $24,191,430,000 $206,305,431,242
2015 $23,438,240,000 $199,038,523,120
2014 $22,593,470,000 $230,078,616,300
2013 $21,990,960,000 $226,677,408,292
2012 $21,386,150,000 $216,536,676,772
2011 $20,283,780,000 $245,426,767,676
2010 $18,447,920,000 $238,443,864,993
2009 $17,601,620,000 $244,667,762,836
2008 $17,986,890,000 $263,416,394,624
2007 $17,011,750,000 $240,496,147,317
2006 $15,999,890,000 $208,756,449,276
2005 $14,698,000,000 $197,253,876,705
2004 $13,724,810,900 $189,382,122,532
2003 $13,243,892,200 $165,226,175,537
2002 $12,664,190,300 $134,795,565,549
2001 $12,282,533,600 $121,604,107,165
2000 $11,784,927,700 $118,605,192,877
1999 $11,284,197,000 $127,470,385,557
1998 $10,936,669,900 $123,946,327,916
1997 $10,221,705,900 $117,016,535,163
1996 $9,586,327,800 $122,630,089,680
1995 $8,921,947,100 $118,122,007,430
1994 $7,679,384,000 $99,688,641,304
1993 $6,680,269,200 $95,009,751,901
1992 $5,813,399,300 $107,592,098,307
1991 $5,252,342,400 $89,233,599,278
1990 $4,817,542,204 $78,713,860,217
1989 $4,372,215,300 $60,594,092,182
1988 $4,189,880,000 $56,347,250,696
1987 $3,958,045,800 $48,182,925,857
1986 $3,771,663,200 $38,745,901,354
1985 $3,800,368,600 $27,115,807,742
1984 $3,661,683,400 $25,217,969,050
1983 $3,506,347,800 $27,239,650,742
1982 $3,399,189,100 $30,527,754,793
1981 $3,437,200,200 $31,977,276,873
1980 $3,573,959,900 $32,896,519,824
1979 $3,463,639,900 $26,622,819,672
1978 $3,127,960,000 $23,487,614,051
1977 $2,941,640,100 $21,439,523,311
1976 $2,328,280,100 $20,332,831,565
1975 $1,884,120,100 $19,347,607,843
1974 $1,665,880,000 $17,512,391,476
1973 $1,442,320,000 $15,090,564,186
1972 $1,263,720,000 $11,239,117,865
1971 $1,186,120,000 $9,201,604,240
1970 $1,132,920,000 $8,108,235,704
1969 $1,049,400,000 $7,287,555,035
1968 $1,009,760,100 $6,644,693,214
1967 $976,200,000 $6,002,607,030
1966 $929,520,000 $5,370,108,031
1965 $877,720,000 $4,901,711,248
1964 - $4,429,202,657
1963 - $4,084,251,593
1962 - $3,835,883,663
1961 - $3,573,719,085
1960 - $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/portugal | CC BY

El Salvador and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
El Salvador

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
El Salvador Portugal
2024 $5,580 $29,292
2023 $5,365 $27,635
2022 $5,075 $24,621
2021 $4,643 $24,711
2020 $3,997 $22,299
2019 $4,320 $23,343
2018 $4,184 $23,541
2017 $4,020 $21,442
2016 $3,901 $19,980
2015 $3,790 $19,216
2014 $3,666 $22,121
2013 $3,582 $21,676
2012 $3,498 $20,593
2011 $3,331 $23,247
2010 $3,040 $22,552
2009 $2,910 $23,151
2008 $2,983 $24,949
2007 $2,831 $22,811
2006 $2,666 $19,839
2005 $2,447 $18,780
2004 $2,286 $18,064
2003 $2,208 $15,798
2002 $2,115 $12,937
2001 $2,058 $11,735
2000 $1,983 $11,526
1999 $1,908 $12,475
1998 $1,860 $12,199
1997 $1,749 $11,576
1996 $1,651 $12,185
1995 $1,548 $11,781
1994 $1,344 $9,977
1993 $1,180 $9,535
1992 $1,041 $10,811
1991 $956 $8,959
1990 $892 $7,885
1989 $825 $6,056
1988 $806 $5,624
1987 $777 $4,804
1986 $755 $3,862
1985 $776 $2,705
1984 $763 $2,523
1983 $745 $2,735
1982 $735 $3,080
1981 $752 $3,246
1980 $787 $3,368
1979 $773 $2,756
1978 $712 $2,457
1977 $684 $2,267
1976 $553 $2,173
1975 $457 $2,128
1974 $413 $2,000
1973 $366 $1,748
1972 $329 $1,302
1971 $316 $1,065
1970 $309 $934
1969 $293.4 $832
1968 $290.1 $752
1967 $288.4 $676
1966 $282.4 $601
1965 $274.3 $545
1964 - $490
1963 - $452
1962 - $426
1961 - $400
1960 - $377

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/portugal | CC BY

El Salvador vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
El Salvador

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
El Salvador Portugal
2026 72.7 82.9
2025 72.5 82.7
2024 72.3 82.6
2023 72.1 82.4
2022 72 81.2
2021 69.9 81.4
2020 70.2 81.4
2019 71.7 82
2018 71.4 81.6
2017 71 81.7
2016 70.9 81.4
2015 71 81.3
2014 71.1 81.3
2013 71.2 80.9
2012 71.4 80.6
2011 71.2 80.6
2010 70.9 80.1
2009 70.4 79.8
2008 70.1 79.6
2007 69.8 79.3
2006 69.6 79.1
2005 69.3 78.3
2004 69.3 78.4
2003 68.8 77.6
2002 68.5 77.4
2001 68 77.2
2000 67.7 76.8
1999 67.3 76.3
1998 66.7 76.1
1997 66.2 75.9
1996 65.5 75.5
1995 64.9 75.5
1994 64.5 75.7
1993 64 74.8
1992 62.9 74.9
1991 62.5 74.2
1990 62 74.3
1989 61.3 74.7
1988 60 74.1
1987 59.4 74.1
1986 59.3 73.6
1985 58 73.2
1984 56.6 72.9
1983 54.4 72.7
1982 53.3 72.7
1981 50.9 71.9
1980 48.6 71.7
1979 53.8 71.6
1978 54.7 70.8
1977 54 70.3
1976 54.4 69.1
1975 53.4 68.8
1974 52.9 69.1
1973 52.8 68.6
1972 52 69.2
1971 51.7 66.8
1970 51.4 67.1
1969 51.3 66.4
1968 50.8 66.8
1967 50.8 66.5
1966 50.7 65.6
1965 50.2 66.1
1964 49.7 65.1
1963 49.4 64.9
1962 49 64.3
1961 48.6 62.8
1960 48.3 64.1
1959 48 62.9
1958 47.7 63.7
1957 47.1 61.4
1956 46.6 61.2
1955 46 61.4
1954 45.5 62.2
1953 45 61.1
1952 44.8 59.8
1951 43.8 58.7
1950 44.2 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/portugal | CC BY

El Salvador and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
El Salvador

Portugal
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Portugal
2024 6,338,193 10,694,681
2023 6,309,624 10,578,174
2022 6,280,319 10,434,332
2021 6,255,782 10,361,831
2020 6,234,673 10,297,081
2019 6,222,318 10,286,263
2018 6,219,807 10,283,822
2017 6,213,533 10,300,300
2016 6,200,800 10,325,452
2015 6,183,676 10,358,076
2014 6,162,955 10,401,062
2013 6,138,839 10,457,295
2012 6,113,975 10,514,844
2011 6,090,127 10,557,560
2010 6,068,249 10,573,100
2009 6,048,279 10,568,247
2008 6,029,297 10,558,177
2007 6,009,824 10,542,964
2006 6,002,319 10,522,288
2005 6,005,578 10,503,330
2004 6,004,671 10,483,861
2003 5,998,599 10,458,821
2002 5,986,631 10,419,631
2001 5,968,060 10,362,722
2000 5,943,366 10,289,898
1999 5,913,900 10,217,828
1998 5,880,781 10,160,196
1997 5,844,578 10,108,977
1996 5,805,286 10,063,945
1995 5,762,131 10,026,176
1994 5,714,129 9,991,525
1993 5,659,957 9,964,675
1992 5,585,609 9,952,494
1991 5,495,077 9,960,235
1990 5,399,726 9,983,218
1989 5,298,979 10,005,000
1988 5,195,833 10,019,610
1987 5,092,441 10,030,031
1986 4,992,769 10,032,734
1985 4,894,706 10,023,613
1984 4,798,003 9,996,232
1983 4,707,367 9,957,865
1982 4,622,477 9,911,771
1981 4,570,599 9,851,362
1980 4,540,382 9,766,312
1979 4,480,388 9,661,265
1978 4,394,114 9,558,250
1977 4,301,256 9,455,675
1976 4,210,310 9,355,810
1975 4,120,449 9,093,470
1974 4,029,671 8,754,365
1973 3,938,068 8,633,100
1972 3,846,830 8,630,430
1971 3,757,523 8,643,756
1970 3,668,796 8,680,431
1969 3,576,485 8,757,705
1968 3,480,773 8,836,650
1967 3,385,184 8,874,520
1966 3,290,961 8,930,990
1965 3,199,466 8,998,595
1964 3,111,883 9,035,365
1963 3,028,679 9,030,355
1962 2,949,204 8,993,985
1961 2,870,016 8,929,316
1960 2,791,459 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in El Salvador and Portugal

Fertility rate
El Salvador

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
El Salvador Portugal
2023 1.78 1.44
2022 1.79 1.43
2021 1.8 1.35
2020 1.82 1.42
2019 1.84 1.44
2018 1.85 1.42
2017 1.9 1.38
2016 1.97 1.37
2015 2.07 1.31
2014 2.13 1.24
2013 2.15 1.21
2012 2.19 1.28
2011 2.22 1.35
2010 2.24 1.39
2009 2.26 1.34
2008 2.29 1.39
2007 2.35 1.35
2006 2.4 1.37
2005 2.44 1.41
2004 2.52 1.4
2003 2.64 1.44
2002 2.78 1.46
2001 2.93 1.45
2000 3.08 1.55
1999 3.22 1.5
1998 3.34 1.47
1997 3.38 1.47
1996 3.48 1.44
1995 3.57 1.41
1994 3.61 1.45
1993 3.69 1.52
1992 3.8 1.54
1991 3.89 1.56
1990 3.96 1.56
1989 4.03 1.57
1988 4.1 1.61
1987 4.18 1.62
1986 4.19 1.66
1985 4.32 1.72
1984 4.48 1.9
1983 4.65 1.95
1982 4.83 2.07
1981 4.99 2.13
1980 5.11 2.25
1979 5.23 2.31
1978 5.36 2.45
1977 5.47 2.69
1976 5.59 2.82
1975 5.71 2.75
1974 5.82 2.7
1973 5.93 2.77
1972 6.03 2.86
1971 6.13 3
1970 6.18 3.01
1969 6.28 3.12
1968 6.39 3.12
1967 6.49 3.16
1966 6.57 3.16
1965 6.64 3.15
1964 6.68 3.21
1963 6.69 3.12
1962 6.68 3.23
1961 6.64 3.21
1960 6.62 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/portugal | CC BY

El Salvador and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
El Salvador

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
El Salvador Portugal
2024 28.5 47.5
2023 28 47.2
2022 27.6 46.8
2021 27.2 46.5
2020 26.8 46.1
2019 26.4 45.6
2018 26 45.2
2017 25.6 44.7
2016 25.2 44.3
2015 24.9 43.8
2014 24.6 43.4
2013 24.3 42.9
2012 24.1 42.4
2011 23.9 41.9
2010 23.7 41.5
2009 23.5 41
2008 23.3 40.6
2007 23.2 40.2
2006 23 39.8
2005 22.7 39.4
2004 22.5 39
2003 22.2 38.6
2002 21.9 38.3
2001 21.6 38
2000 21.3 37.7
1999 21 37.4
1998 20.6 37.1
1997 20.3 36.8
1996 19.9 36.4
1995 19.6 36.1
1994 19.3 35.7
1993 19 35.4
1992 18.8 35
1991 18.8 34.6
1990 18.8 34.2
1989 18.7 33.7
1988 18.6 33.3
1987 18.5 32.9
1986 18.4 32.5
1985 18.2 32.1
1984 18 31.7
1983 17.8 31.4
1982 17.7 31.1
1981 17.6 30.8
1980 17.5 30.6
1979 17.4 30.3
1978 17.2 30
1977 17.1 29.9
1976 17 29.8
1975 16.9 29.7
1974 16.8 29.7
1973 16.7 29.6
1972 16.6 29.6
1971 16.6 29.7
1970 16.6 29.6
1969 16.6 29.4
1968 16.6 29.2
1967 16.7 29.1
1966 16.8 29
1965 16.9 28.8
1964 16.9 28.7
1963 17 28.5
1962 17 28.3
1961 17.1 28.1
1960 17.2 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/el-salvador/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

El Salvador Portugal
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
3.17%
2023
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.19%
2024
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
42,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.55%
2024
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
57.7
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$8.49B
2024
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals
707,000
2020
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
12.3%
2020
12.2%
2020
Banked people share
43.4%
2024
91.4%
2024

Energy

El Salvador Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
769 kg
2022
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.4
2022
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
9.54 megatons
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
1.51 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.5%
2022
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
21.9%
2021
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
34.2%
2022
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
59.5%
2022
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
1,110 kWh
2022
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.6%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
30.3%
2022
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
98.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

El Salvador Portugal
% of world population
0.08%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-23,934
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
75.1%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
47.5:52.5
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.6 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.13 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
42.7
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
32
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
33
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
7.83
2022
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.9
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
130
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
89.8%
2024
96.8%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
67.7%
2023
88.5%
2024

Health

El Salvador Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita
$501
2023
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$162.7
2023
$838
2024
Life expectancy
72.7 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.89%
2023
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
1.62
2023
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.8 years
2025
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
39
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
10.4
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
31.3%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
12.7%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
56
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
8.9%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.15 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

El Salvador Portugal
% of world land
0.01%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
1,262 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
4,617 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,202 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
5,600 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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