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Poland vs Tajikistan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Poland has a population of 36.6M (ranked 42/197), compared with 10.6M in Tajikistan (ranked 91/197). Poland's land area is 118,252 sq mi versus 53,587 sq mi for Tajikistan (ranked 69th vs. 93rd).

By GDP, Poland ranks 21/197 ($918B) and Tajikistan ranks 145/197 ($14.2B). By GDP per capita, Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,104), while Tajikistan ranks 166/197 ($1,341).

Main facts and rankings

Poland Tajikistan
Population
35806942
11038274
Population rank 47/197 88/197
GDP
$918B
2024
$14.2B
2024
GDP rank 21/197 145/197
GDP per capita
$25,104
2024
$1,341
2024
GDP per capita rank 48/197 166/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$51,263
2024
$5,406
2024
Government debt
$507B
2024
$3.54B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
55.3%
2024
24.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,874
2024
$335
2024
Government debt per person rank 41/185 175/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,736
2026
$2,591
2026
Land area 118,252 sq mi 53,587 sq mi
Population density
303 ppl/mi²
2026
205 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.16
2023
3.07
2023
Median age
42.9 years
2024
23 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.2 years
2026
72.2 years
2026

Poland and Tajikistan: Comparison Charts

Poland and Tajikistan economies compared

GDP
Poland

Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP
Poland Tajikistan
2024 $917,767,106,147 $14,204,575,549
2023 $812,451,193,396 $12,244,169,293
2022 $695,607,470,875 $10,713,525,200
2021 $689,170,230,665 $8,937,805,347
2020 $605,914,237,904 $8,133,963,551
2019 $602,683,770,145 $8,300,813,599
2018 $594,616,687,350 $7,764,999,999
2017 $528,356,676,667 $7,536,402,853
2016 $473,259,583,970 $6,992,416,097
2015 $480,054,118,583 $8,271,431,485
2014 $542,134,167,179 $9,112,605,459
2013 $518,179,836,405 $8,448,411,318
2012 $498,148,649,703 $7,633,036,903
2011 $527,848,543,023 $6,522,756,255
2010 $478,111,630,684 $5,642,221,099
2009 $440,891,472,247 $4,979,472,364
2008 $535,612,030,672 $5,161,299,725
2007 $429,715,132,138 $3,719,524,541
2006 $345,897,630,736 $2,830,213,849
2005 $306,999,913,151 $2,312,352,021
2004 $256,268,656,145 $2,076,176,869
2003 $218,561,225,998 $1,555,318,261
2002 $199,694,463,256 $1,221,106,220
2001 $191,823,200,371 $1,080,772,551
2000 $172,953,527,033 $860,541,842
1999 $170,704,452,715 $1,086,612,290
1998 $175,282,269,667 $1,320,199,582
1997 $159,893,964,917 $921,518,033
1996 $160,813,026,223 $1,043,654,822
1995 $142,838,527,115 $1,231,561,860
1994 $110,803,635,288 $1,522,001,206
1993 $96,043,157,273 $1,646,623,195
1992 $94,337,050,693 $1,908,554,572
1991 $85,500,935,935 $2,536,585,366
1990 $65,977,748,211 $2,629,395,066

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/poland/tajikistan | CC BY

Poland and Tajikistan economies compared

GDP per capita
Poland

Tajikistan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Poland Tajikistan
2024 $25,104 $1,341
2023 $22,145 $1,178
2022 $18,891 $1,052
2021 $18,636 $897
2020 $16,151 $834
2019 $15,875 $871
2018 $15,658 $834
2017 $13,913 $829
2016 $12,464 $789
2015 $12,638 $957
2014 $14,262 $1,082
2013 $13,622 $1,028
2012 $13,087 $952
2011 $13,868 $834
2010 $12,568 $737
2009 $11,556 $665
2008 $14,049 $703
2007 $11,273 $517
2006 $9,069 $401
2005 $8,044 $334
2004 $6,712 $306
2003 $5,721 $233.6
2002 $5,223 $187
2001 $5,015 $168.7
2000 $4,521 $136.9
1999 $4,416 $175
1998 $4,534 $213.7
1997 $4,137 $150.1
1996 $4,164 $172
1995 $3,701 $207
1994 $2,875 $261.3
1993 $2,497 $287.6
1992 $2,459 $338
1991 $2,236 $458
1990 $1,731 $487

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/poland/tajikistan | CC BY

Poland vs. Tajikistan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Poland

Tajikistan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Poland Tajikistan
2026 79.2 72.2
2025 79 72.1
2024 78.8 71.9
2023 78.6 71.8
2022 77.9 71.6
2021 75.6 69.6
2020 76.6 68.6
2019 77.9 71
2018 77.6 70.7
2017 77.7 70.5
2016 77.6 70
2015 77.6 69.7
2014 77.3 69.7
2013 77.1 69.6
2012 76.8 69.1
2011 76.6 68.7
2010 76.3 68.4
2009 75.9 68.2
2008 75.6 67.9
2007 75.4 67.4
2006 75.3 67
2005 75.1 66.5
2004 74.9 66.6
2003 74.8 65.9
2002 74.5 64.9
2001 74.2 64.2
2000 73.6 63.5
1999 73.2 63.1
1998 72.8 62.4
1997 72.6 61.9
1996 72.3 60.8
1995 72 61.4
1994 71.7 60.1
1993 71.3 55.5
1992 70.9 57.1
1991 70.7 61.7
1990 70.6 61.6
1989 70.8 61.7
1988 70.8 61.8
1987 70.8 61.6
1986 70.6 61.8
1985 70.5 61
1984 70.6 60.7
1983 70.8 60.5
1982 70.9 60.2
1981 70.6 58.8
1980 70.5 58.6
1979 70.2 58.5
1978 70.4 58.4
1977 70.3 58.2
1976 70.4 58.1
1975 70.6 57.9
1974 70.7 57.7
1973 70.7 57.4
1972 70.1 57.2
1971 69.8 56.9
1970 69.6 56.6
1969 69.8 56.3
1968 69.8 55.9
1967 69.9 55.5
1966 69.7 55.1
1965 69.4 54.7
1964 68.9 54.2
1963 68.3 53.8
1962 68 53.4
1961 67.8 52.9
1960 67.1 52.5
1959 66.4 52.2
1958 64.9 51.8
1957 64.4 51.4
1956 63.4 51.1
1955 63.1 50.8
1954 62.3 50.5
1953 61.3 50.2
1952 59.7 49.9
1951 58.9 49.6
1950 58.3 49.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/poland/tajikistan | CC BY

Poland and Tajikistan population clocks and comparison

Population
Poland

Tajikistan
1x
Year Population
Poland Tajikistan
2024 36,559,233 10,590,927
2023 36,687,353 10,389,799
2022 36,821,749 10,182,222
2021 36,981,559 9,966,908
2020 37,515,748 9,749,310
2019 37,965,475 9,529,966
2018 37,974,750 9,307,333
2017 37,974,826 9,085,946
2016 37,970,087 8,865,631
2015 37,986,412 8,643,840
2014 38,011,735 8,425,552
2013 38,040,196 8,216,724
2012 38,063,164 8,014,084
2011 38,063,255 7,824,785
2010 38,042,794 7,652,141
2009 38,151,603 7,490,230
2008 38,125,759 7,338,403
2007 38,120,560 7,194,477
2006 38,141,267 7,057,566
2005 38,165,445 6,924,720
2004 38,182,222 6,790,547
2003 38,204,570 6,658,575
2002 38,230,364 6,531,669
2001 38,248,076 6,407,377
2000 38,258,629 6,284,735
1999 38,660,271 6,208,370
1998 38,663,481 6,176,397
1997 38,649,660 6,139,829
1996 38,624,370 6,066,523
1995 38,594,998 5,948,584
1994 38,542,652 5,825,368
1993 38,461,408 5,724,993
1992 38,363,667 5,649,400
1991 38,246,193 5,541,205
1990 38,110,782 5,398,768
1989 37,961,529 5,267,249
1988 37,824,487 5,114,989
1987 37,668,045 4,939,059
1986 37,456,119 4,772,139
1985 37,201,885 4,619,003
1984 36,904,134 4,480,026
1983 36,571,808 4,350,874
1982 36,230,481 4,227,171
1981 35,898,587 4,109,022
1980 35,574,150 3,995,256
1979 35,247,217 3,882,691
1978 34,965,600 3,768,508
1977 34,689,050 3,653,265
1976 34,356,300 3,540,076
1975 34,015,199 3,430,425
1974 33,678,899 3,324,499
1973 33,357,200 3,222,290
1972 33,055,650 3,123,691
1971 32,783,500 3,028,837
1970 32,664,300 2,936,779
1969 32,548,300 2,845,273
1968 32,294,655 2,753,848
1967 31,987,155 2,664,130
1966 31,681,000 2,577,184
1965 31,444,950 2,492,998
1964 31,139,450 2,411,260
1963 30,712,000 2,331,736
1962 30,308,500 2,255,026
1961 29,964,000 2,181,805
1960 29,637,450 2,112,131

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/poland/tajikistan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Poland and Tajikistan

Fertility rate
Poland

Tajikistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Poland Tajikistan
2023 1.16 3.07
2022 1.29 3.13
2021 1.33 3.17
2020 1.39 3.21
2019 1.44 3.28
2018 1.46 3.29
2017 1.48 3.29
2016 1.39 3.38
2015 1.32 3.46
2014 1.32 3.46
2013 1.29 3.43
2012 1.33 3.42
2011 1.33 3.46
2010 1.41 3.46
2009 1.4 3.43
2008 1.39 3.39
2007 1.31 3.37
2006 1.27 3.34
2005 1.24 3.4
2004 1.23 3.51
2003 1.22 3.42
2002 1.25 3.47
2001 1.31 3.49
2000 1.37 3.49
1999 1.37 3.85
1998 1.44 4.07
1997 1.51 4.06
1996 1.59 3.94
1995 1.62 4.66
1994 1.81 4.79
1993 1.87 4.92
1992 1.95 5.06
1991 2.07 5.28
1990 2.06 5.46
1989 2.08 5.61
1988 2.13 5.75
1987 2.15 5.84
1986 2.22 5.91
1985 2.33 5.94
1984 2.37 5.96
1983 2.42 5.98
1982 2.34 6.03
1981 2.24 6.12
1980 2.28 6.21
1979 2.28 6.31
1978 2.21 6.4
1977 2.23 6.49
1976 2.3 6.6
1975 2.27 6.69
1974 2.26 6.77
1973 2.26 6.84
1972 2.24 6.89
1971 2.25 6.91
1970 2.2 6.91
1969 2.2 6.91
1968 2.24 6.91
1967 2.33 6.89
1966 2.34 6.82
1965 2.52 6.74
1964 2.57 6.68
1963 2.7 6.62
1962 2.72 6.48
1961 2.83 6.35
1960 2.98 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/poland/tajikistan | CC BY

Poland and Tajikistan demographics compared

Median age
Poland

Tajikistan
1x
Year Median age, years
Poland Tajikistan
2024 42.9 23
2023 42.4 22.9
2022 41.9 22.7
2021 41.5 22.6
2020 41.1 22.5
2019 40.8 22.3
2018 40.4 22.2
2017 40 22
2016 39.7 21.9
2015 39.3 21.7
2014 39 21.6
2013 38.7 21.4
2012 38.4 21.2
2011 38.2 21
2010 38.1 20.8
2009 37.8 20.6
2008 37.5 20.4
2007 37.2 20.1
2006 36.9 19.8
2005 36.6 19.6
2004 36.3 19.4
2003 36 19.2
2002 35.8 18.9
2001 35.5 18.7
2000 35.2 18.5
1999 35 18.2
1998 34.7 18
1997 34.4 17.9
1996 34.2 17.7
1995 33.9 17.7
1994 33.5 17.7
1993 33.2 17.8
1992 32.9 17.9
1991 32.6 18
1990 32.4 18.1
1989 32.1 18.2
1988 31.7 18.3
1987 31.4 18.3
1986 31.1 18.3
1985 30.8 18.2
1984 30.6 18.2
1983 30.3 18.2
1982 30.1 18.2
1981 29.8 18.1
1980 29.5 18.1
1979 29.3 18.1
1978 29.1 18
1977 28.9 18
1976 28.7 17.9
1975 28.6 17.9
1974 28.6 17.8
1973 28.5 17.8
1972 28.5 17.8
1971 28.4 17.8
1970 28.2 17.8
1969 28.1 17.8
1968 28 17.9
1967 27.8 18.1
1966 27.7 18.4
1965 27.5 18.9
1964 27.3 19.6
1963 27.1 20.4
1962 26.9 20.9
1961 26.8 21.4
1960 26.6 21.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/poland/tajikistan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Poland Tajikistan
GNI, Atlas method
$789B
2024
$17.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.4%
2024
27.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.31%
2022
5.44%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.15%
2024
1.85%
2024
Armed forces personnel
189,000
2020
17,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-6.59%
2024
+0.28%
2024
Unemployment rate
2.81%
2024
0.08%
2016
Services, % of GDP
59.1%
2024
34.7%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
27.2%
2024
33.6%
2023
Economic freedom index
68.5
2026
52.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
28.2%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2023
2.9%
2024
Number of billionaires
10
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00003%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
749
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$197B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$223B
2024
$3.3B
2023
Personal remittances received
$8.69B
2024
$6.8B
2024
International tourist arrivals
88,515,000
2019
1,035,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
2.63%
2020
7.27%
2020
Banked people share
86.1%
2024
54.5%
2024

Energy

Poland Tajikistan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,639 kg
2023
375 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$18.4
2023
$12
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
276.1 megatons
2024
9.77 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.55 tons
2024
0.92 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
84.6%
2023
60.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
34.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.47%
2023
44.8%
2022
Net energy imports use share
48.8%
2023
28%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
4,382 kWh
2023
1,476 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
17.5%
2021
93.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
2.23%
2023
92.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Poland Tajikistan
% of world population
0.45%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-330,820
2025
-21,606
2025
Urban population
60%
2024
26.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.4:51.6
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.93 ft
2025
5.52 ft
2025
Average female height
5.44 ft
2025
5.19 ft
2025
Quality of life index
77.3
2026
30.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
53
2025
19
2025
Higher education index
83
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.8
2023
0.91
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
9.4
2019
15.7
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
68
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.8%
2021
99.7%
2010
English speaking
49.1%
2023
5%
2025
People using the Internet
88.6%
2024
56.8%
2023

Health

Poland Tajikistan
Government health expenditure per capita
$2,014
2024
$85.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$326
2024
$53.1
2023
Life expectancy
79.2 years
2026
72.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.06%
2023
11.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.03
2023
1.87
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.4 years
2023
23.2 years
2017
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
14
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.4
2023
27.3
2023
Obesity rate
28.3%
2022
24.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.1%
2024
8%
2024
Air quality index
51
2026
5
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.6%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.7 liters
2020
0.74 liters
2020

Territory

Poland Tajikistan
% of world land
0.21%
2026
0.09%
2026
Land area per capita
3,235 sq mi
2024
5,060 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,294 sq mi
2026
14,976 sq mi
2026
Forest area
36,753 sq mi
2026
1,648 sq mi
2026
Roads length
267,065 mi
2024
18,641 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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