North Korea has a population of 26.5M (ranked 56/197), compared with 36.6M in Poland (ranked 42/197). North Korea's land area is 46,491 sq mi versus 118,252 sq mi for Poland (ranked 97th vs. 69th).
By GDP, North Korea ranks 106/197 ($34.9B) and Poland ranks 21/197 ($915B). By GDP per capita, North Korea ranks 168/197 ($1,319), while Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,023).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
26621357
|
36176920
|
| Population rank | 56/197 | 46/197 |
| GDP |
$34.9B
2024 |
$915B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 106/197 | 21/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,319
2024 |
$25,023
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 168/197 | 48/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$1,700
2015 |
$50,378
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$506B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
60.7%
2025 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$13,833
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 41/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,642
2025 |
$19,229
2025 |
| Land area |
46,491 sq mi
2025 |
118,252 sq mi
2025 |
| Population density |
570 ppl/mi²
2024 |
309 ppl/mi²
2024 |
| Fertility rate |
1.78
2023 |
1.16
2023 |
| Median age |
37.3 years
2024 |
42.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
73.9 years
2025 |
79 years
2025 |
North Korea and Poland: Comparison Charts
North Korea and Poland economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1990 | - | $65,977,748,211 |
| 1991 | - | $85,500,935,935 |
| 1992 | - | $94,337,050,693 |
| 1993 | - | $96,043,157,273 |
| 1994 | - | $110,803,635,288 |
| 1995 | - | $142,838,527,115 |
| 1996 | - | $160,813,026,223 |
| 1997 | - | $159,893,964,917 |
| 1998 | - | $175,282,269,667 |
| 1999 | - | $170,704,452,715 |
| 2000 | - | $172,953,527,033 |
| 2001 | - | $191,823,200,371 |
| 2002 | - | $199,694,463,256 |
| 2003 | - | $218,561,225,998 |
| 2004 | - | $256,268,656,145 |
| 2005 | - | $306,999,913,151 |
| 2006 | - | $345,897,630,736 |
| 2007 | - | $429,715,132,138 |
| 2008 | - | $535,612,030,672 |
| 2009 | $23,356,470,000 | $440,891,472,247 |
| 2010 | $25,995,513,000 | $478,111,630,684 |
| 2011 | $29,005,020,000 | $527,848,543,023 |
| 2012 | $29,890,710,000 | $498,148,649,703 |
| 2013 | $30,588,922,000 | $518,179,836,405 |
| 2014 | $30,554,460,000 | $542,134,167,179 |
| 2015 | $30,723,030,000 | $480,054,118,583 |
| 2016 | $28,882,640,000 | $473,259,623,976 |
| 2017 | $29,105,440,000 | $528,356,723,263 |
| 2018 | $28,536,400,000 | $594,616,632,477 |
| 2019 | $28,222,880,000 | $602,683,770,145 |
| 2020 | $27,728,240,000 | $605,914,186,118 |
| 2021 | $32,301,720,000 | $689,170,171,187 |
| 2022 | $28,971,360,000 | $695,607,522,885 |
| 2023 | $32,155,360,000 | $812,451,128,979 |
| 2024 | $34,943,120,000 | $914,696,430,325 |
North Korea and Poland economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1990 | - | $1,731 |
| 1991 | - | $2,236 |
| 1992 | - | $2,459 |
| 1993 | - | $2,497 |
| 1994 | - | $2,875 |
| 1995 | - | $3,701 |
| 1996 | - | $4,164 |
| 1997 | - | $4,137 |
| 1998 | - | $4,534 |
| 1999 | - | $4,416 |
| 2000 | - | $4,521 |
| 2001 | - | $5,015 |
| 2002 | - | $5,223 |
| 2003 | - | $5,721 |
| 2004 | - | $6,712 |
| 2005 | - | $8,044 |
| 2006 | - | $9,069 |
| 2007 | - | $11,273 |
| 2008 | - | $14,049 |
| 2009 | $939 | $11,556 |
| 2010 | $1,040 | $12,568 |
| 2011 | $1,156 | $13,868 |
| 2012 | $1,186 | $13,087 |
| 2013 | $1,208 | $13,622 |
| 2014 | $1,201 | $14,262 |
| 2015 | $1,201 | $12,638 |
| 2016 | $1,124 | $12,464 |
| 2017 | $1,127 | $13,913 |
| 2018 | $1,100 | $15,658 |
| 2019 | $1,084 | $15,875 |
| 2020 | $1,061 | $16,151 |
| 2021 | $1,231 | $18,636 |
| 2022 | $1,100 | $18,891 |
| 2023 | $1,217 | $22,145 |
| 2024 | $1,319 | $25,023 |
North Korea vs. Poland life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 | 14.2 | 58.3 |
| 1951 | 17.7 | 58.9 |
| 1952 | 32.8 | 59.7 |
| 1953 | 40.3 | 61.3 |
| 1954 | 50.6 | 62.3 |
| 1955 | 51.8 | 63.1 |
| 1956 | 52.8 | 63.4 |
| 1957 | 53.7 | 64.4 |
| 1958 | 54.5 | 64.9 |
| 1959 | 55.2 | 66.4 |
| 1960 | 55.8 | 67.1 |
| 1961 | 56.4 | 67.8 |
| 1962 | 57 | 68 |
| 1963 | 57.6 | 68.3 |
| 1964 | 58.2 | 68.9 |
| 1965 | 58.8 | 69.4 |
| 1966 | 59.4 | 69.7 |
| 1967 | 60.1 | 69.9 |
| 1968 | 60.8 | 69.8 |
| 1969 | 61.4 | 69.8 |
| 1970 | 62 | 69.6 |
| 1971 | 62.7 | 69.8 |
| 1972 | 63.3 | 70.1 |
| 1973 | 63.8 | 70.7 |
| 1974 | 64.3 | 70.7 |
| 1975 | 64.8 | 70.6 |
| 1976 | 65.3 | 70.4 |
| 1977 | 65.8 | 70.3 |
| 1978 | 66.3 | 70.4 |
| 1979 | 66.7 | 70.2 |
| 1980 | 67.2 | 70.5 |
| 1981 | 67.7 | 70.6 |
| 1982 | 68.1 | 70.9 |
| 1983 | 68.5 | 70.8 |
| 1984 | 68.9 | 70.6 |
| 1985 | 69.2 | 70.5 |
| 1986 | 69.5 | 70.6 |
| 1987 | 69.8 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 70.1 | 70.8 |
| 1989 | 70.3 | 70.8 |
| 1990 | 70.5 | 70.6 |
| 1991 | 70.7 | 70.7 |
| 1992 | 71 | 70.9 |
| 1993 | 70.8 | 71.3 |
| 1994 | 70.5 | 71.7 |
| 1995 | 60.8 | 72 |
| 1996 | 60.8 | 72.3 |
| 1997 | 60.9 | 72.6 |
| 1998 | 60.9 | 72.8 |
| 1999 | 60.9 | 73.2 |
| 2000 | 60.9 | 73.6 |
| 2001 | 60.9 | 74.2 |
| 2002 | 60.9 | 74.5 |
| 2003 | 69.4 | 74.8 |
| 2004 | 69.3 | 74.9 |
| 2005 | 69.2 | 75.1 |
| 2006 | 69.1 | 75.3 |
| 2007 | 69 | 75.4 |
| 2008 | 69.3 | 75.6 |
| 2009 | 69.7 | 75.9 |
| 2010 | 70.2 | 76.3 |
| 2011 | 70.8 | 76.6 |
| 2012 | 71.3 | 76.8 |
| 2013 | 71.9 | 77.1 |
| 2014 | 72.5 | 77.3 |
| 2015 | 72.8 | 77.6 |
| 2016 | 73 | 77.6 |
| 2017 | 73 | 77.7 |
| 2018 | 73 | 77.6 |
| 2019 | 72.9 | 77.9 |
| 2020 | 72.8 | 76.6 |
| 2021 | 73.4 | 75.6 |
| 2022 | 73.6 | 77.9 |
| 2023 | 73.6 | 78.6 |
| 2024 | 73.7 | 78.8 |
| 2025 | 73.9 | 79 |
North Korea and Poland population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 11,722,953 | 29,637,450 |
| 1961 | 11,990,713 | 29,964,000 |
| 1962 | 12,262,882 | 30,308,500 |
| 1963 | 12,567,057 | 30,712,000 |
| 1964 | 12,889,770 | 31,139,450 |
| 1965 | 13,219,369 | 31,444,950 |
| 1966 | 13,569,094 | 31,681,000 |
| 1967 | 13,958,350 | 31,987,155 |
| 1968 | 14,365,596 | 32,294,655 |
| 1969 | 14,767,615 | 32,548,300 |
| 1970 | 15,172,775 | 32,664,300 |
| 1971 | 15,572,457 | 32,783,500 |
| 1972 | 15,975,069 | 33,055,650 |
| 1973 | 16,350,367 | 33,357,200 |
| 1974 | 16,673,121 | 33,678,899 |
| 1975 | 16,971,055 | 34,015,199 |
| 1976 | 17,243,450 | 34,356,300 |
| 1977 | 17,492,798 | 34,689,050 |
| 1978 | 17,735,995 | 34,965,600 |
| 1979 | 17,983,470 | 35,247,217 |
| 1980 | 18,236,786 | 35,574,150 |
| 1981 | 18,501,295 | 35,898,587 |
| 1982 | 18,776,357 | 36,230,481 |
| 1983 | 19,054,034 | 36,571,808 |
| 1984 | 19,335,043 | 36,904,134 |
| 1985 | 19,620,388 | 37,201,885 |
| 1986 | 19,910,855 | 37,456,119 |
| 1987 | 20,205,483 | 37,668,045 |
| 1988 | 20,503,161 | 37,824,487 |
| 1989 | 20,804,367 | 37,961,529 |
| 1990 | 21,112,137 | 38,110,782 |
| 1991 | 21,428,638 | 38,246,193 |
| 1992 | 21,750,911 | 38,363,667 |
| 1993 | 22,073,352 | 38,461,408 |
| 1994 | 22,393,975 | 38,542,652 |
| 1995 | 22,669,304 | 38,594,998 |
| 1996 | 22,895,746 | 38,624,370 |
| 1997 | 23,110,830 | 38,649,660 |
| 1998 | 23,311,564 | 38,663,481 |
| 1999 | 23,497,599 | 38,660,271 |
| 2000 | 23,665,910 | 38,258,629 |
| 2001 | 23,815,358 | 38,248,076 |
| 2002 | 23,943,973 | 38,230,364 |
| 2003 | 24,090,380 | 38,204,570 |
| 2004 | 24,254,943 | 38,182,222 |
| 2005 | 24,396,433 | 38,165,445 |
| 2006 | 24,524,507 | 38,141,267 |
| 2007 | 24,646,383 | 38,120,560 |
| 2008 | 24,764,618 | 38,125,759 |
| 2009 | 24,878,332 | 38,151,603 |
| 2010 | 24,987,258 | 38,042,794 |
| 2011 | 25,097,874 | 38,063,255 |
| 2012 | 25,211,728 | 38,063,164 |
| 2013 | 25,329,451 | 38,040,196 |
| 2014 | 25,451,262 | 38,011,735 |
| 2015 | 25,575,350 | 37,986,412 |
| 2016 | 25,698,326 | 37,970,087 |
| 2017 | 25,817,709 | 37,974,826 |
| 2018 | 25,931,147 | 37,974,750 |
| 2019 | 26,037,632 | 37,965,475 |
| 2020 | 26,136,312 | 37,515,748 |
| 2021 | 26,232,534 | 36,981,559 |
| 2022 | 26,328,845 | 36,821,749 |
| 2023 | 26,418,204 | 36,687,353 |
| 2024 | 26,498,823 | 36,554,707 |
Fertility rates in North Korea and Poland
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 3.57 | 2.98 |
| 1961 | 3.26 | 2.83 |
| 1962 | 3.41 | 2.72 |
| 1963 | 3.63 | 2.7 |
| 1964 | 3.55 | 2.57 |
| 1965 | 3.56 | 2.52 |
| 1966 | 3.71 | 2.34 |
| 1967 | 4.05 | 2.33 |
| 1968 | 3.87 | 2.24 |
| 1969 | 3.86 | 2.2 |
| 1970 | 3.85 | 2.2 |
| 1971 | 3.74 | 2.25 |
| 1972 | 3.89 | 2.24 |
| 1973 | 3.35 | 2.26 |
| 1974 | 3.14 | 2.26 |
| 1975 | 3.05 | 2.27 |
| 1976 | 2.84 | 2.3 |
| 1977 | 2.77 | 2.23 |
| 1978 | 2.79 | 2.21 |
| 1979 | 2.85 | 2.28 |
| 1980 | 2.84 | 2.28 |
| 1981 | 2.92 | 2.24 |
| 1982 | 2.85 | 2.34 |
| 1983 | 2.78 | 2.42 |
| 1984 | 2.71 | 2.37 |
| 1985 | 2.65 | 2.33 |
| 1986 | 2.59 | 2.22 |
| 1987 | 2.53 | 2.15 |
| 1988 | 2.47 | 2.13 |
| 1989 | 2.41 | 2.08 |
| 1990 | 2.39 | 2.06 |
| 1991 | 2.35 | 2.07 |
| 1992 | 2.29 | 1.95 |
| 1993 | 2.22 | 1.87 |
| 1994 | 2.18 | 1.81 |
| 1995 | 2.15 | 1.62 |
| 1996 | 2.09 | 1.59 |
| 1997 | 2.03 | 1.51 |
| 1998 | 1.99 | 1.44 |
| 1999 | 1.97 | 1.37 |
| 2000 | 1.94 | 1.37 |
| 2001 | 1.94 | 1.31 |
| 2002 | 1.92 | 1.25 |
| 2003 | 1.91 | 1.22 |
| 2004 | 1.9 | 1.23 |
| 2005 | 1.87 | 1.24 |
| 2006 | 1.94 | 1.27 |
| 2007 | 1.94 | 1.31 |
| 2008 | 1.97 | 1.39 |
| 2009 | 1.91 | 1.4 |
| 2010 | 1.89 | 1.41 |
| 2011 | 1.88 | 1.33 |
| 2012 | 1.88 | 1.33 |
| 2013 | 1.88 | 1.29 |
| 2014 | 1.87 | 1.32 |
| 2015 | 1.86 | 1.32 |
| 2016 | 1.86 | 1.39 |
| 2017 | 1.85 | 1.48 |
| 2018 | 1.83 | 1.46 |
| 2019 | 1.83 | 1.44 |
| 2020 | 1.82 | 1.39 |
| 2021 | 1.81 | 1.33 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 1.29 |
| 2023 | 1.78 | 1.16 |
North Korea and Poland demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 19.9 | 26.6 |
| 1961 | 20.2 | 26.8 |
| 1962 | 20.6 | 26.9 |
| 1963 | 20.8 | 27.1 |
| 1964 | 21 | 27.3 |
| 1965 | 21.2 | 27.5 |
| 1966 | 21.3 | 27.7 |
| 1967 | 21.4 | 27.8 |
| 1968 | 21.4 | 28 |
| 1969 | 21.4 | 28.1 |
| 1970 | 21.4 | 28.2 |
| 1971 | 21.2 | 28.4 |
| 1972 | 20.9 | 28.5 |
| 1973 | 20.7 | 28.5 |
| 1974 | 20.7 | 28.6 |
| 1975 | 20.9 | 28.6 |
| 1976 | 21.1 | 28.7 |
| 1977 | 21.4 | 28.9 |
| 1978 | 21.8 | 29.1 |
| 1979 | 22.2 | 29.3 |
| 1980 | 22.5 | 29.5 |
| 1981 | 22.8 | 29.8 |
| 1982 | 23.1 | 30.1 |
| 1983 | 23.5 | 30.3 |
| 1984 | 23.9 | 30.6 |
| 1985 | 24.2 | 30.8 |
| 1986 | 24.5 | 31.1 |
| 1987 | 24.8 | 31.4 |
| 1988 | 25.1 | 31.7 |
| 1989 | 25.6 | 32.1 |
| 1990 | 26 | 32.4 |
| 1991 | 26.4 | 32.6 |
| 1992 | 26.8 | 32.9 |
| 1993 | 27.2 | 33.2 |
| 1994 | 27.6 | 33.5 |
| 1995 | 28 | 33.9 |
| 1996 | 28.3 | 34.2 |
| 1997 | 28.8 | 34.4 |
| 1998 | 29.2 | 34.7 |
| 1999 | 29.6 | 35 |
| 2000 | 30.1 | 35.2 |
| 2001 | 30.5 | 35.5 |
| 2002 | 31 | 35.8 |
| 2003 | 31.4 | 36 |
| 2004 | 31.8 | 36.3 |
| 2005 | 32.1 | 36.6 |
| 2006 | 32.5 | 36.9 |
| 2007 | 32.9 | 37.2 |
| 2008 | 33.3 | 37.5 |
| 2009 | 33.7 | 37.8 |
| 2010 | 34 | 38.1 |
| 2011 | 34.3 | 38.2 |
| 2012 | 34.5 | 38.4 |
| 2013 | 34.7 | 38.7 |
| 2014 | 35 | 39 |
| 2015 | 35.2 | 39.3 |
| 2016 | 35.4 | 39.7 |
| 2017 | 35.7 | 40 |
| 2018 | 35.9 | 40.4 |
| 2019 | 36.2 | 40.8 |
| 2020 | 36.4 | 41.1 |
| 2021 | 36.6 | 41.5 |
| 2022 | 36.8 | 41.9 |
| 2023 | 37.1 | 42.4 |
| 2024 | 37.3 | 42.9 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for North Korea and Poland.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | n/a |
$788B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
50.1%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
4.31%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
3.83%
2023 |
| Armed forces personnel |
1,469,000
2020 |
189,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-6.16%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
25.6%
2013 |
2.81%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP | n/a |
59.9%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP | n/a |
26.4%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
3
2025 |
67.1
2025 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22.9%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.3%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
10
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
749
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$197B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$223B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received | n/a |
$8.69B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals | n/a |
88,515,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports | n/a |
2.63%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
86.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
641 kg
2022 |
2,639 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$17.7
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
64.3 megatons
2023 |
286.9 megatons
2023 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
2.43 tons
2023 |
7.82 tons
2023 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
85.1%
2022 |
84.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
14.7%
2021 |
15.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
8.5%
2022 |
3.47%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
4.9%
2022 |
48.8%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
830 kWh
2022 |
4,382 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
63.2%
2021 |
17.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
62.7%
2022 |
2.23%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
57.5%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.33%
2024 |
0.45%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,473
2024 |
-238,062
2024 |
| Urban population |
63.5%
2024 |
60.3%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.73 ft
2025 |
5.93 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.29 ft
2025 |
5.44 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
11.8
2025 |
74.1
2025 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
15
2024 |
53
2024 |
| Higher education index |
12
2025 |
82
2025 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.4
2015 |
0.8
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
24.2
2019 |
9.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
51
2025 |
174
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
100%
2018 |
99.8%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0%
2025 |
49.1%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
0%
2012 |
88.6%
2024 |
Health
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$1,544
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$249.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
73.9 years
2025 |
79 years
2025 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0.07%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.67
2017 |
3.39
2021 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
28.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
67
2023 |
2
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
18
2023 |
4.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
11.1%
2022 |
28.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
9.9%
2024 |
8.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
42
2025 |
51
2025 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
16.5%
2022 |
23.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.87 liters
2020 |
11.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.08%
2025 |
0.21%
2025 |
| Land area per capita |
1,754 sq mi
2024 |
3,235 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
10,021 sq mi
2025 |
56,294 sq mi
2025 |
| Forest area |
23,036 sq mi
2025 |
36,753 sq mi
2025 |
| Roads length |
15,879 mi
2006 |
267,065 mi
2024 |
In-depth comparisons
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