Curacao has a population of 156K (ranked 179/197), compared with 36.6M in Poland (ranked 42/197). Curacao's land area is 171.4 sq mi versus 118,252 sq mi for Poland (ranked 182nd vs. 69th).
By GDP, Curacao ranks 167/197 ($3.56B) and Poland ranks 21/197 ($918B). By GDP per capita, Curacao ranks 56/197 ($22,833), while Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,104).
Main facts and rankings
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
155976
|
35806942
|
| Population rank | 179/197 | 47/197 |
| GDP |
$3.56B
2024 |
$918B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 167/197 | 21/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$22,833
2024 |
$25,104
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 56/197 | 48/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$32,693
2024 |
$51,263
2024 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$507B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
55.3%
2024 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$13,874
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 41/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,995
2026 |
$20,736
2026 |
| Land area | 171.4 sq mi | 118,252 sq mi |
| Population density |
910 ppl/mi²
2026 |
303 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.2
2023 |
1.16
2023 |
| Median age |
39.5 years
2024 |
42.9 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
79.2 years
2026 |
Curacao and Poland: Comparison Charts
Curacao and Poland economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | $3,561,178,196 | $917,767,106,147 |
| 2023 | $3,281,419,347 | $812,451,193,396 |
| 2022 | $3,075,180,835 | $695,607,470,875 |
| 2021 | $2,739,594,360 | $689,170,230,665 |
| 2020 | $2,534,327,592 | $605,914,237,904 |
| 2019 | $3,026,124,116 | $602,683,770,145 |
| 2018 | $3,046,364,820 | $594,616,687,350 |
| 2017 | $3,033,433,248 | $528,356,676,667 |
| 2016 | $3,024,690,188 | $473,259,583,970 |
| 2015 | $3,058,779,212 | $480,054,118,583 |
| 2014 | $3,059,406,995 | $542,134,167,179 |
| 2013 | $3,033,568,606 | $518,179,836,405 |
| 2012 | $3,012,836,257 | $498,148,649,703 |
| 2011 | $2,930,092,237 | $527,848,543,023 |
| 2010 | $2,951,342,793 | $478,111,630,684 |
| 2009 | $2,869,153,184 | $440,891,472,247 |
| 2008 | $2,833,476,145 | $535,612,030,672 |
| 2007 | $2,593,831,508 | $429,715,132,138 |
| 2006 | $2,457,581,732 | $345,897,630,736 |
| 2005 | $2,344,637,263 | $306,999,913,151 |
| 2004 | $2,237,160,503 | $256,268,656,145 |
| 2003 | $2,202,117,374 | $218,561,225,998 |
| 2002 | $2,160,784,693 | $199,694,463,256 |
| 2001 | $2,143,450,726 | $191,823,200,371 |
| 2000 | $2,120,511,229 | $172,953,527,033 |
| 1999 | - | $170,704,452,715 |
| 1998 | - | $175,282,269,667 |
| 1997 | - | $159,893,964,917 |
| 1996 | - | $160,813,026,223 |
| 1995 | - | $142,838,527,115 |
| 1994 | - | $110,803,635,288 |
| 1993 | - | $96,043,157,273 |
| 1992 | - | $94,337,050,693 |
| 1991 | - | $85,500,935,935 |
| 1990 | - | $65,977,748,211 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/poland | CC BY 
Curacao and Poland economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | $22,833 | $25,104 |
| 2023 | $21,218 | $22,145 |
| 2022 | $20,057 | $18,891 |
| 2021 | $17,796 | $18,636 |
| 2020 | $16,300 | $16,151 |
| 2019 | $19,221 | $15,875 |
| 2018 | $19,119 | $15,658 |
| 2017 | $18,938 | $13,913 |
| 2016 | $18,944 | $12,464 |
| 2015 | $19,362 | $12,638 |
| 2014 | $19,623 | $14,262 |
| 2013 | $19,721 | $13,622 |
| 2012 | $19,810 | $13,087 |
| 2011 | $19,426 | $13,868 |
| 2010 | $19,847 | $12,568 |
| 2009 | $19,540 | $11,556 |
| 2008 | $19,423 | $14,049 |
| 2007 | $18,006 | $11,273 |
| 2006 | $17,400 | $9,069 |
| 2005 | $17,032 | $8,044 |
| 2004 | $16,671 | $6,712 |
| 2003 | $16,696 | $5,721 |
| 2002 | $16,724 | $5,223 |
| 2001 | $16,610 | $5,015 |
| 2000 | $15,841 | $4,521 |
| 1999 | - | $4,416 |
| 1998 | - | $4,534 |
| 1997 | - | $4,137 |
| 1996 | - | $4,164 |
| 1995 | - | $3,701 |
| 1994 | - | $2,875 |
| 1993 | - | $2,497 |
| 1992 | - | $2,459 |
| 1991 | - | $2,236 |
| 1990 | - | $1,731 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/poland | CC BY
Curacao vs. Poland life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
| 2026 | 77.3 | 79.2 |
| 2025 | 77.2 | 79 |
| 2024 | 77 | 78.8 |
| 2023 | 76.8 | 78.6 |
| 2022 | 76.7 | 77.9 |
| 2021 | 75.7 | 75.6 |
| 2020 | 76.5 | 76.6 |
| 2019 | 76.5 | 77.9 |
| 2018 | 76.5 | 77.6 |
| 2017 | 76.4 | 77.7 |
| 2016 | 76.3 | 77.6 |
| 2015 | 76.5 | 77.6 |
| 2014 | 76.4 | 77.3 |
| 2013 | 76.2 | 77.1 |
| 2012 | 76 | 76.8 |
| 2011 | 75.6 | 76.6 |
| 2010 | 75.1 | 76.3 |
| 2009 | 74.5 | 75.9 |
| 2008 | 74.3 | 75.6 |
| 2007 | 74.1 | 75.4 |
| 2006 | 74 | 75.3 |
| 2005 | 73.9 | 75.1 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 74.9 |
| 2003 | 73.6 | 74.8 |
| 2002 | 73.5 | 74.5 |
| 2001 | 73.4 | 74.2 |
| 2000 | 73.3 | 73.6 |
| 1999 | 73.2 | 73.2 |
| 1998 | 73.1 | 72.8 |
| 1997 | 73 | 72.6 |
| 1996 | 72.9 | 72.3 |
| 1995 | 72.8 | 72 |
| 1994 | 72.8 | 71.7 |
| 1993 | 72.7 | 71.3 |
| 1992 | 72.7 | 70.9 |
| 1991 | 72.5 | 70.7 |
| 1990 | 72.4 | 70.6 |
| 1989 | 72.2 | 70.8 |
| 1988 | 72.2 | 70.8 |
| 1987 | 72.1 | 70.8 |
| 1986 | 72 | 70.6 |
| 1985 | 71.9 | 70.5 |
| 1984 | 71.7 | 70.6 |
| 1983 | 71.5 | 70.8 |
| 1982 | 71.4 | 70.9 |
| 1981 | 71.2 | 70.6 |
| 1980 | 71 | 70.5 |
| 1979 | 70.7 | 70.2 |
| 1978 | 70.4 | 70.4 |
| 1977 | 70.2 | 70.3 |
| 1976 | 70 | 70.4 |
| 1975 | 69.7 | 70.6 |
| 1974 | 69.4 | 70.7 |
| 1973 | 69.1 | 70.7 |
| 1972 | 68.8 | 70.1 |
| 1971 | 68.5 | 69.8 |
| 1970 | 68.2 | 69.6 |
| 1969 | 67.9 | 69.8 |
| 1968 | 67.7 | 69.8 |
| 1967 | 67.4 | 69.9 |
| 1966 | 67.1 | 69.7 |
| 1965 | 66.9 | 69.4 |
| 1964 | 66.6 | 68.9 |
| 1963 | 66.3 | 68.3 |
| 1962 | 66 | 68 |
| 1961 | 65.7 | 67.8 |
| 1960 | 65.4 | 67.1 |
| 1959 | 65.1 | 66.4 |
| 1958 | 64.7 | 64.9 |
| 1957 | 64.2 | 64.4 |
| 1956 | 63.8 | 63.4 |
| 1955 | 63.3 | 63.1 |
| 1954 | 62.7 | 62.3 |
| 1953 | 62.1 | 61.3 |
| 1952 | 61.6 | 59.7 |
| 1951 | 61 | 58.9 |
| 1950 | 60.3 | 58.3 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/poland | CC BY
Curacao and Poland population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | 155,967 | 36,559,233 |
| 2023 | 154,654 | 36,687,353 |
| 2022 | 153,321 | 36,821,749 |
| 2021 | 153,948 | 36,981,559 |
| 2020 | 155,482 | 37,515,748 |
| 2019 | 157,441 | 37,965,475 |
| 2018 | 159,336 | 37,974,750 |
| 2017 | 160,175 | 37,974,826 |
| 2016 | 159,664 | 37,970,087 |
| 2015 | 157,980 | 37,986,412 |
| 2014 | 155,909 | 38,011,735 |
| 2013 | 153,822 | 38,040,196 |
| 2012 | 152,088 | 38,063,164 |
| 2011 | 150,831 | 38,063,255 |
| 2010 | 148,703 | 38,042,794 |
| 2009 | 146,833 | 38,151,603 |
| 2008 | 145,880 | 38,125,759 |
| 2007 | 144,056 | 38,120,560 |
| 2006 | 141,239 | 38,141,267 |
| 2005 | 137,658 | 38,165,445 |
| 2004 | 134,192 | 38,182,222 |
| 2003 | 131,897 | 38,204,570 |
| 2002 | 129,205 | 38,230,364 |
| 2001 | 129,047 | 38,248,076 |
| 2000 | 133,860 | 38,258,629 |
| 1999 | 139,428 | 38,660,271 |
| 1998 | 144,472 | 38,663,481 |
| 1997 | 146,956 | 38,649,660 |
| 1996 | 146,306 | 38,624,370 |
| 1995 | 145,139 | 38,594,998 |
| 1994 | 144,630 | 38,542,652 |
| 1993 | 144,299 | 38,461,408 |
| 1992 | 143,912 | 38,363,667 |
| 1991 | 144,403 | 38,246,193 |
| 1990 | 145,400 | 38,110,782 |
| 1989 | 146,937 | 37,961,529 |
| 1988 | 149,254 | 37,824,487 |
| 1987 | 151,456 | 37,668,045 |
| 1986 | 152,662 | 37,456,119 |
| 1985 | 152,711 | 37,201,885 |
| 1984 | 151,940 | 36,904,134 |
| 1983 | 151,159 | 36,571,808 |
| 1982 | 150,101 | 36,230,481 |
| 1981 | 148,629 | 35,898,587 |
| 1980 | 148,041 | 35,574,150 |
| 1979 | 147,851 | 35,247,217 |
| 1978 | 148,341 | 34,965,600 |
| 1977 | 149,459 | 34,689,050 |
| 1976 | 149,399 | 34,356,300 |
| 1975 | 149,129 | 34,015,199 |
| 1974 | 148,351 | 33,678,899 |
| 1973 | 146,912 | 33,357,200 |
| 1972 | 147,710 | 33,055,650 |
| 1971 | 147,389 | 32,783,500 |
| 1970 | 144,739 | 32,664,300 |
| 1969 | 142,581 | 32,548,300 |
| 1968 | 140,298 | 32,294,655 |
| 1967 | 138,140 | 31,987,155 |
| 1966 | 136,682 | 31,681,000 |
| 1965 | 135,266 | 31,444,950 |
| 1964 | 133,148 | 31,139,450 |
| 1963 | 130,860 | 30,712,000 |
| 1962 | 128,414 | 30,308,500 |
| 1961 | 126,125 | 29,964,000 |
| 1960 | 124,826 | 29,637,450 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/poland | CC BY
Fertility rates in Curacao and Poland
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
| 2023 | 1.2 | 1.16 |
| 2022 | 1.3 | 1.29 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 1.33 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 1.39 |
| 2019 | 1.6 | 1.44 |
| 2018 | 1.7 | 1.46 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 1.48 |
| 2016 | 1.7 | 1.39 |
| 2015 | 1.9 | 1.32 |
| 2014 | 2 | 1.32 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | 1.29 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 1.33 |
| 2011 | 2.1 | 1.33 |
| 2010 | 2.2 | 1.41 |
| 2009 | 2.1 | 1.4 |
| 2008 | 2.2 | 1.39 |
| 2007 | 2 | 1.31 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 1.27 |
| 2005 | 2.04 | 1.24 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 1.23 |
| 2003 | 2.19 | 1.22 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | 1.25 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 1.31 |
| 2000 | 2.34 | 1.37 |
| 1999 | 2.29 | 1.37 |
| 1998 | 2.32 | 1.44 |
| 1997 | 2.37 | 1.51 |
| 1996 | 2.4 | 1.59 |
| 1995 | 2.42 | 1.62 |
| 1994 | 2.43 | 1.81 |
| 1993 | 2.44 | 1.87 |
| 1992 | 2.43 | 1.95 |
| 1991 | 2.37 | 2.07 |
| 1990 | 2.3 | 2.06 |
| 1989 | 2.27 | 2.08 |
| 1988 | 2.25 | 2.13 |
| 1987 | 2.24 | 2.15 |
| 1986 | 2.24 | 2.22 |
| 1985 | 2.24 | 2.33 |
| 1984 | 2.24 | 2.37 |
| 1983 | 2.24 | 2.42 |
| 1982 | 2.24 | 2.34 |
| 1981 | 2.25 | 2.24 |
| 1980 | 2.27 | 2.28 |
| 1979 | 2.31 | 2.28 |
| 1978 | 2.38 | 2.21 |
| 1977 | 2.46 | 2.23 |
| 1976 | 2.55 | 2.3 |
| 1975 | 2.66 | 2.27 |
| 1974 | 2.77 | 2.26 |
| 1973 | 2.87 | 2.26 |
| 1972 | 2.99 | 2.24 |
| 1971 | 3.18 | 2.25 |
| 1970 | 3.4 | 2.2 |
| 1969 | 3.61 | 2.2 |
| 1968 | 3.83 | 2.24 |
| 1967 | 4.06 | 2.33 |
| 1966 | 4.26 | 2.34 |
| 1965 | 4.47 | 2.52 |
| 1964 | 4.64 | 2.57 |
| 1963 | 4.8 | 2.7 |
| 1962 | 4.93 | 2.72 |
| 1961 | 5.04 | 2.83 |
| 1960 | 5.13 | 2.98 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/poland | CC BY
Curacao and Poland demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
| 2024 | 39.5 | 42.9 |
| 2023 | 39.2 | 42.4 |
| 2022 | 39 | 41.9 |
| 2021 | 38.7 | 41.5 |
| 2020 | 38.5 | 41.1 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 40.8 |
| 2018 | 38.4 | 40.4 |
| 2017 | 40.2 | 40 |
| 2016 | 40.1 | 39.7 |
| 2015 | 40 | 39.3 |
| 2014 | 39.9 | 39 |
| 2013 | 39.9 | 38.7 |
| 2012 | 39.9 | 38.4 |
| 2011 | 39.5 | 38.2 |
| 2010 | 39 | 38.1 |
| 2009 | 38.4 | 37.8 |
| 2008 | 37.9 | 37.5 |
| 2007 | 37.3 | 37.2 |
| 2006 | 36.8 | 36.9 |
| 2005 | 36.3 | 36.6 |
| 2004 | 35.8 | 36.3 |
| 2003 | 35.3 | 36 |
| 2002 | 34.6 | 35.8 |
| 2001 | 34.1 | 35.5 |
| 2000 | 33.6 | 35.2 |
| 1999 | 33 | 35 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 34.7 |
| 1997 | 31.8 | 34.4 |
| 1996 | 31.3 | 34.2 |
| 1995 | 30.8 | 33.9 |
| 1994 | 30.3 | 33.5 |
| 1993 | 29.8 | 33.2 |
| 1992 | 29.2 | 32.9 |
| 1991 | 28.7 | 32.6 |
| 1990 | 28.2 | 32.4 |
| 1989 | 27.7 | 32.1 |
| 1988 | 27.1 | 31.7 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 31.4 |
| 1986 | 26.1 | 31.1 |
| 1985 | 25.6 | 30.8 |
| 1984 | 25.1 | 30.6 |
| 1983 | 24.6 | 30.3 |
| 1982 | 24.1 | 30.1 |
| 1981 | 23.7 | 29.8 |
| 1980 | 23.3 | 29.5 |
| 1979 | 22.8 | 29.3 |
| 1978 | 22.4 | 29.1 |
| 1977 | 22 | 28.9 |
| 1976 | 21.6 | 28.7 |
| 1975 | 21.2 | 28.6 |
| 1974 | 20.8 | 28.6 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 28.5 |
| 1972 | 20.1 | 28.5 |
| 1971 | 19.9 | 28.4 |
| 1970 | 19.8 | 28.2 |
| 1969 | 19.7 | 28.1 |
| 1968 | 19.7 | 28 |
| 1967 | 19.6 | 27.8 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 27.7 |
| 1965 | 19.5 | 27.5 |
| 1964 | 19.4 | 27.3 |
| 1963 | 19.4 | 27.1 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 26.9 |
| 1961 | 19.6 | 26.8 |
| 1960 | 19.8 | 26.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/curacao/poland | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Curacao and Poland.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$3.52B
2024 |
$789B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
31%
2025 |
49.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.44%
2024 |
4.31%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | n/a |
4.15%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel | n/a |
189,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-6.59%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
19.1%
2020 |
2.81%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
72.3%
2024 |
59.1%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.2%
2024 |
27.2%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
78
2025 |
68.5
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22.9%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.3%
2023 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
10
2025 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.00003%
2025 |
| Listed domestic companies | n/a |
749
2024 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$197B
2024 |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$223B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$116M
2024 |
$8.69B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,293,000
2019 |
88,515,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
27.8%
2020 |
2.63%
2020 |
| Banked people share | n/a |
86.1%
2024 |
Energy
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
5,650 kg
2022 |
2,639 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$5.07
2022 |
$18.4
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | n/a |
276.1 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita | n/a |
7.55 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2022 |
84.6%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
2.8%
2021 |
15.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
2.15%
2022 |
3.47%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
236.1%
2018 |
48.8%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
5,029 kWh
2022 |
4,382 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
18.3%
2021 |
17.5%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
2.23%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.002%
2024 |
0.45%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+470
2025 |
-330,820
2025 |
| Urban population |
91.4%
2024 |
60%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
47.6:52.4
2024 |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
| Average male height | n/a |
5.93 ft
2025 |
| Average female height | n/a |
5.44 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
63.7
2026 |
77.3
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
72
2025 |
53
2025 |
| Higher education index |
8
2026 |
83
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
17.1
2007 |
0.8
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
17
2025 |
9.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries | n/a |
171
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate | n/a |
99.8%
2021 |
| English speaking |
60%
2025 |
49.1%
2023 |
| People using the Internet |
68.1%
2017 |
88.6%
2024 |
Health
|
Curacao
|
Poland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$2,014
2024 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | n/a |
$326
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
77.3 years
2026 |
79.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | n/a |
0.06%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people | n/a |
4.03
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth | n/a |
28.4 years
2023 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | n/a |
2
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age | n/a |
4.4
2023 |
| Obesity rate | n/a |
28.3%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
13.4%
2024 |
8.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
81
2026 |
51
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence | n/a |
23.6%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | n/a |
11.7 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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