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Ireland vs Poland statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a population of 5.4M (ranked 120/197), compared with 36.6M in Poland (ranked 42/197). Ireland's land area is 26,599 sq mi versus 118,252 sq mi for Poland (ranked 119th vs. 69th).

By GDP, Ireland ranks 25/197 ($609B) and Poland ranks 21/197 ($918B). By GDP per capita, Ireland ranks 4/197 ($112,895), while Poland ranks 48/197 ($25,104).

Main facts and rankings

Ireland Poland
Population
5518360
35806942
Population rank 121/197 47/197
GDP
$609B
2024
$918B
2024
GDP rank 25/197 21/197
GDP per capita
$112,895
2024
$25,104
2024
GDP per capita rank 4/197 48/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$51,263
2024
Government debt
$236B
2024
$507B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.8%
2024
55.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$43,766
2024
$13,874
2024
Government debt per person rank 11/185 41/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,851
2026
$20,736
2026
Land area 26,599 sq mi 118,252 sq mi
Population density
207 ppl/mi²
2026
303 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.5
2023
1.16
2023
Median age
39.7 years
2024
42.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
79.2 years
2026

Ireland and Poland: Comparison Charts

Ireland and Poland economies compared

GDP
Ireland

Poland
1x
Year GDP
Ireland Poland
2024 $609,157,459,747 $917,767,106,147
2023 $567,372,737,459 $812,451,193,396
2022 $548,341,794,599 $695,607,470,875
2021 $530,394,123,830 $689,170,230,665
2020 $436,009,027,819 $605,914,237,904
2019 $407,211,793,801 $602,683,770,145
2018 $395,780,319,817 $594,616,687,350
2017 $348,355,212,569 $528,356,676,667
2016 $305,431,252,709 $473,259,583,970
2015 $302,101,388,556 $480,054,118,583
2014 $266,490,442,124 $542,134,167,179
2013 $242,924,245,719 $518,179,836,405
2012 $226,921,827,888 $498,148,649,703
2011 $240,975,871,047 $527,848,543,023
2010 $221,732,824,603 $478,111,630,684
2009 $236,443,115,854 $440,891,472,247
2008 $275,447,471,451 $535,612,030,672
2007 $270,079,279,420 $429,715,132,138
2006 $232,180,617,162 $345,897,630,736
2005 $211,876,989,656 $306,999,913,151
2004 $194,372,115,041 $256,268,656,145
2003 $164,670,771,260 $218,561,225,998
2002 $128,596,035,288 $199,694,463,256
2001 $109,346,669,230 $191,823,200,371
2000 $100,207,610,430 $172,953,527,033
1999 $98,893,958,263 $170,704,452,715
1998 $90,199,410,116 $175,282,269,667
1997 $82,856,648,758 $159,893,964,917
1996 $75,790,786,290 $160,813,026,223
1995 $69,139,823,232 $142,838,527,115
1994 $57,097,656,066 $110,803,635,288
1993 $52,417,477,614 $96,043,157,273
1992 $55,918,538,121 $94,337,050,693
1991 $49,787,501,584 $85,500,935,935
1990 $49,305,632,408 $65,977,748,211
1989 $39,238,392,678 -
1988 $37,772,896,221 -
1987 $33,920,518,493 -
1986 $28,714,571,852 -
1985 $21,270,013,326 -
1984 $20,106,648,455 -
1983 $20,766,047,764 -
1982 $21,474,752,962 -
1981 $20,670,190,138 -
1980 $21,747,855,640 -
1979 $18,319,334,300 -
1978 $14,647,996,074 -
1977 $11,248,340,431 -
1976 $9,453,756,015 -
1975 $9,483,808,362 -
1974 $7,896,860,615 -
1973 $7,481,173,066 -
1972 $6,318,060,582 -
1971 $5,098,250,287 -
1970 $4,395,995,086 -
1969 $3,902,721,632 -
1968 $3,378,701,147 -
1967 $3,445,739,915 -
1966 $3,198,820,904 -
1965 $3,035,655,794 -
1964 $2,851,091,646 -
1963 $2,505,073,358 -
1962 $2,329,372,972 -
1961 $2,151,772,980 -
1960 $1,998,550,222 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/poland | CC BY

Ireland and Poland economies compared

GDP per capita
Ireland

Poland
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ireland Poland
2024 $112,895 $25,104
2023 $106,819 $22,145
2022 $105,191 $18,891
2021 $103,783 $18,636
2020 $86,514 $16,151
2019 $81,828 $15,875
2018 $80,804 $15,658
2017 $72,161 $13,913
2016 $64,130 $12,464
2015 $64,250 $12,638
2014 $57,215 $14,262
2013 $52,538 $13,622
2012 $49,336 $13,087
2011 $52,614 $13,868
2010 $48,624 $12,568
2009 $52,133 $11,556
2008 $61,353 $14,049
2007 $61,396 $11,273
2006 $54,329 $9,069
2005 $50,933 $8,044
2004 $47,754 $6,712
2003 $41,204 $5,721
2002 $32,705 $5,223
2001 $28,282 $5,015
2000 $26,335 $4,521
1999 $26,338 $4,416
1998 $24,295 $4,534
1997 $22,551 $4,137
1996 $20,836 $4,164
1995 $19,158 $3,701
1994 $15,903 $2,875
1993 $14,657 $2,497
1992 $15,714 $2,459
1991 $14,087 $2,236
1990 $14,031 $1,731
1989 $11,176 -
1988 $10,716 -
1987 $9,582 -
1986 $8,112 -
1985 $6,012 -
1984 $5,692 -
1983 $5,915 -
1982 $6,161 -
1981 $5,986 -
1980 $6,372 -
1979 $5,430 -
1978 $4,400 -
1977 $3,427 -
1976 $2,920 -
1975 $2,973 -
1974 $2,517 -
1973 $2,424 -
1972 $2,080 -
1971 $1,704 -
1970 $1,487 -
1969 $1,331 -
1968 $1,159 -
1967 $1,187 -
1966 $1,107 -
1965 $1,055 -
1964 $995 -
1963 $878 -
1962 $821 -
1961 $762 -
1960 $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/poland | CC BY

Ireland vs. Poland life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ireland

Poland
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ireland Poland
2026 82.9 79.2
2025 82.7 79
2024 82.6 78.8
2023 82.4 78.6
2022 82.1 77.9
2021 81.9 75.6
2020 82.4 76.6
2019 82.4 77.9
2018 82.1 77.6
2017 82.1 77.7
2016 81.7 77.6
2015 81.5 77.6
2014 81.4 77.3
2013 81.1 77.1
2012 80.9 76.8
2011 80.7 76.6
2010 80.6 76.3
2009 80.1 75.9
2008 79.8 75.6
2007 79.6 75.4
2006 79.2 75.3
2005 78.9 75.1
2004 78.5 74.9
2003 78.1 74.8
2002 77.6 74.5
2001 77.1 74.2
2000 76.5 73.6
1999 76.1 73.2
1998 76.2 72.8
1997 76 72.6
1996 75.8 72.3
1995 75.5 72
1994 75.8 71.7
1993 75.3 71.3
1992 75.4 70.9
1991 75 70.7
1990 74.8 70.6
1989 74.5 70.8
1988 74.4 70.8
1987 74.4 70.8
1986 73.6 70.6
1985 73.6 70.5
1984 73.6 70.6
1983 73.2 70.8
1982 73.2 70.9
1981 72.9 70.6
1980 72.5 70.5
1979 72.2 70.2
1978 71.9 70.4
1977 71.9 70.3
1976 71.8 70.4
1975 71.7 70.6
1974 71.1 70.7
1973 71.2 70.7
1972 71 70.1
1971 71.6 69.8
1970 70.8 69.6
1969 70.8 69.8
1968 70.9 69.8
1967 71.2 69.9
1966 70.2 69.7
1965 70.6 69.4
1964 70.4 68.9
1963 70.2 68.3
1962 69.9 68
1961 69.6 67.8
1960 70.2 67.1
1959 69.4 66.4
1958 69.3 64.9
1957 69 64.4
1956 69 63.4
1955 68 63.1
1954 68 62.3
1953 67.9 61.3
1952 67.2 59.7
1951 64.8 58.9
1950 65.6 58.3

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/poland | CC BY

Ireland and Poland population clocks and comparison

Population
Ireland

Poland
1x
Year Population
Ireland Poland
2024 5,395,790 36,559,233
2023 5,311,538 36,687,353
2022 5,212,836 36,821,749
2021 5,110,585 36,981,559
2020 5,039,747 37,515,748
2019 4,976,456 37,965,475
2018 4,898,022 37,974,750
2017 4,827,445 37,974,826
2016 4,762,722 37,970,087
2015 4,701,957 37,986,412
2014 4,657,740 38,011,735
2013 4,623,816 38,040,196
2012 4,599,533 38,063,164
2011 4,580,084 38,063,255
2010 4,560,155 38,042,794
2009 4,535,375 38,151,603
2008 4,489,544 38,125,759
2007 4,398,942 38,120,560
2006 4,273,591 38,141,267
2005 4,159,914 38,165,445
2004 4,070,262 38,182,222
2003 3,996,521 38,204,570
2002 3,931,947 38,230,364
2001 3,866,243 38,248,076
2000 3,805,174 38,258,629
1999 3,754,786 38,660,271
1998 3,712,696 38,663,481
1997 3,674,171 38,649,660
1996 3,637,510 38,624,370
1995 3,608,841 38,594,998
1994 3,590,386 38,542,652
1993 3,576,261 38,461,408
1992 3,558,430 38,363,667
1991 3,534,235 38,246,193
1990 3,513,974 38,110,782
1989 3,511,009 37,961,529
1988 3,524,949 37,824,487
1987 3,540,057 37,668,045
1986 3,539,690 37,456,119
1985 3,538,082 37,201,885
1984 3,532,423 36,904,134
1983 3,510,600 36,571,808
1982 3,485,800 36,230,481
1981 3,453,000 35,898,587
1980 3,412,800 35,574,150
1979 3,373,750 35,247,217
1978 3,329,100 34,965,600
1977 3,282,200 34,689,050
1976 3,238,050 34,356,300
1975 3,189,550 34,015,199
1974 3,137,500 33,678,899
1973 3,085,950 33,357,200
1972 3,036,850 33,055,650
1971 2,992,050 32,783,500
1970 2,957,250 32,664,300
1969 2,932,650 32,548,300
1968 2,915,550 32,294,655
1967 2,902,450 31,987,155
1966 2,888,800 31,681,000
1965 2,877,300 31,444,950
1964 2,866,550 31,139,450
1963 2,852,650 30,712,000
1962 2,836,050 30,308,500
1961 2,824,400 29,964,000
1960 2,828,600 29,637,450

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/poland | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ireland and Poland

Fertility rate
Ireland

Poland
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ireland Poland
2023 1.5 1.16
2022 1.54 1.29
2021 1.78 1.33
2020 1.63 1.39
2019 1.71 1.44
2018 1.75 1.46
2017 1.77 1.48
2016 1.81 1.39
2015 1.85 1.32
2014 1.89 1.32
2013 1.93 1.29
2012 1.98 1.33
2011 2.03 1.33
2010 2.05 1.41
2009 2.06 1.4
2008 2.06 1.39
2007 2.01 1.31
2006 1.91 1.27
2005 1.86 1.24
2004 1.93 1.23
2003 1.96 1.22
2002 1.97 1.25
2001 1.94 1.31
2000 1.89 1.37
1999 1.9 1.37
1998 1.94 1.44
1997 1.93 1.51
1996 1.88 1.59
1995 1.84 1.62
1994 1.85 1.81
1993 1.9 1.87
1992 1.99 1.95
1991 2.08 2.07
1990 2.11 2.06
1989 2.08 2.08
1988 2.17 2.13
1987 2.32 2.15
1986 2.44 2.22
1985 2.48 2.33
1984 2.58 2.37
1983 2.74 2.42
1982 2.94 2.34
1981 3.05 2.24
1980 3.21 2.28
1979 3.21 2.28
1978 3.21 2.21
1977 3.24 2.23
1976 3.29 2.3
1975 3.37 2.27
1974 3.59 2.26
1973 3.71 2.26
1972 3.84 2.24
1971 3.93 2.25
1970 3.85 2.2
1969 3.83 2.2
1968 3.77 2.24
1967 3.84 2.33
1966 3.94 2.34
1965 4.04 2.52
1964 4.07 2.57
1963 4.01 2.7
1962 3.92 2.72
1961 3.78 2.83
1960 3.78 2.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/poland | CC BY

Ireland and Poland demographics compared

Median age
Ireland

Poland
1x
Year Median age, years
Ireland Poland
2024 39.7 42.9
2023 39.4 42.4
2022 38.9 41.9
2021 38.6 41.5
2020 38.2 41.1
2019 37.8 40.8
2018 37.4 40.4
2017 37.1 40
2016 36.8 39.7
2015 36.4 39.3
2014 36 39
2013 35.6 38.7
2012 35.2 38.4
2011 34.8 38.2
2010 34.3 38.1
2009 33.9 37.8
2008 33.5 37.5
2007 33.4 37.2
2006 33.4 36.9
2005 33.4 36.6
2004 33.4 36.3
2003 33.2 36
2002 33 35.8
2001 32.7 35.5
2000 32.5 35.2
1999 32.2 35
1998 31.9 34.7
1997 31.6 34.4
1996 31.3 34.2
1995 30.9 33.9
1994 30.6 33.5
1993 30.2 33.2
1992 29.9 32.9
1991 29.6 32.6
1990 29.2 32.4
1989 28.8 32.1
1988 28.4 31.7
1987 27.9 31.4
1986 27.6 31.1
1985 27.3 30.8
1984 27.1 30.6
1983 26.9 30.3
1982 26.7 30.1
1981 26.6 29.8
1980 26.5 29.5
1979 26.5 29.3
1978 26.5 29.1
1977 26.5 28.9
1976 26.4 28.7
1975 26.5 28.6
1974 26.5 28.6
1973 26.7 28.5
1972 26.9 28.5
1971 27.1 28.4
1970 27.4 28.2
1969 27.6 28.1
1968 27.8 28
1967 28 27.8
1966 28.2 27.7
1965 28.6 27.5
1964 28.9 27.3
1963 29.2 27.1
1962 29.5 26.9
1961 29.8 26.8
1960 30.1 26.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ireland/poland | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ireland Poland
GNI, Atlas method
$435B
2024
$789B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.3%
2024
49.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.9%
2021
4.31%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.24%
2024
4.15%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
189,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
+4.09%
2024
-6.59%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
2.81%
2024
Services, % of GDP
60.6%
2024
59.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
33.6%
2024
27.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
83.3
2026
68.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
22.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.3%
2023
Number of billionaires
11
2025
10
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.00003%
2025
Listed domestic companies
43
2018
749
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
$197B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$223B
2024
Personal remittances received
$656M
2024
$8.69B
2024
International tourist arrivals
10,951,000
2019
88,515,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.68%
2020
2.63%
2020
Banked people share
98.3%
2024
86.1%
2024

Energy

Ireland Poland
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,468 kg
2023
2,639 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$52.6
2023
$18.4
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
32.6 megatons
2024
276.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
6.04 tons
2024
7.55 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
82.4%
2023
84.6%
2023
Renewable energy use share
12.7%
2021
15.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
8.94%
2023
3.47%
2023
Net energy imports use share
85.8%
2023
48.8%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
6,145 kWh
2023
4,382 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
37.2%
2021
17.5%
2021
Hydroelectric share
3.88%
2023
2.23%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ireland Poland
% of world population
0.07%
2024
0.45%
2024
Annual migration change
+35,417
2025
-330,820
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
60%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.5:50.5
2024
48.4:51.6
2024
Average male height
5.87 ft
2025
5.93 ft
2025
Average female height
5.4 ft
2025
5.44 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.9
2026
77.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
53
2025
Higher education index
88
2026
83
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.65
2023
0.8
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
9.4
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.8%
2021
English speaking
98.4%
2023
49.1%
2023
People using the Internet
96.5%
2023
88.6%
2024

Health

Ireland Poland
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,395
2024
$2,014
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$784
2024
$326
2024
Life expectancy
82.9 years
2026
79.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.06%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.88
2023
4.03
2023
Age at first childbirth
31.6 years
2023
28.4 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
2
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.8
2023
4.4
2023
Obesity rate
29.3%
2022
28.3%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3.6%
2024
8.1%
2024
Air quality index
87
2026
51
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
19.3%
2022
23.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.8 liters
2020
11.7 liters
2020

Territory

Ireland Poland
% of world land
0.05%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
4,930 sq mi
2024
3,235 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
16,174 sq mi
2026
56,294 sq mi
2026
Forest area
3,066 sq mi
2026
36,753 sq mi
2026
Roads length
62,031 mi
2018
267,065 mi
2024

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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