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Burkina Faso birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a birth rate of 31.6 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 4.19 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Burkina Faso was 6.25 children per woman — 1.49 times higher than in 2023.

Burkina Faso birth rate statistics:

  • Burkina Faso is ranked 24/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 71/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Burkina Faso is 20.1 — it was 19.4 in 2017.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.1, a change from 29.7 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 135.5 in 1960 to 87.1 in 2023.
  • 24.5% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 24% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 2.37% — 545,227 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Burkina Faso compared to world average

Burkina Faso World
Fertility rate 4.19 2.2
Birth rate 31.6 16.3
Birth rate rank 24/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 20.1 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 29.1 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 83.5 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 182.9 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 65.7 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.5% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.3% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 79.8% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.24% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.45% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 4.48% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 7.73% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +545,227 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 36/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +2.37% +0.88%
Population growth +2.27% +0.96%
Population growth rank 41/197 N/A
Life expectancy 61.5 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Burkina Faso chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Burkina Faso is 4.19, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 6.89 — a -39.2% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Burkina Faso
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso World
1960 6.25 4.69
1961 6.29 4.56
1962 6.32 5.02
1963 6.36 5.31
1964 6.42 5.13
1965 6.47 5.08
1966 6.53 4.97
1967 6.59 4.87
1968 6.65 4.98
1969 6.66 4.88
1970 6.69 4.84
1971 6.7 4.69
1972 6.72 4.55
1973 6.77 4.42
1974 6.84 4.26
1975 6.91 4.07
1976 6.95 3.97
1977 7.05 3.84
1978 7.15 3.77
1979 7.19 3.76
1980 7.22 3.73
1981 7.26 3.71
1982 7.25 3.72
1983 7.25 3.59
1984 7.25 3.57
1985 7.24 3.53
1986 7.22 3.51
1987 7.17 3.48
1988 7.11 3.39
1989 7.05 3.35
1990 7.01 3.31
1991 6.97 3.13
1992 6.94 3.04
1993 6.89 2.97
1994 6.84 2.92
1995 6.81 2.87
1996 6.78 2.82
1997 6.72 2.78
1998 6.66 2.75
1999 6.59 2.72
2000 6.52 2.73
2001 6.43 2.69
2002 6.34 2.66
2003 6.28 2.64
2004 6.22 2.63
2005 6.18 2.61
2006 6.17 2.61
2007 6.11 2.6
2008 6.05 2.6
2009 5.99 2.59
2010 5.94 2.57
2011 5.87 2.55
2012 5.79 2.56
2013 5.7 2.53
2014 5.6 2.52
2015 5.48 2.49
2016 5.33 2.49
2017 5.17 2.46
2018 4.92 2.39
2019 4.68 2.35
2020 4.44 2.28
2021 4.36 2.25
2022 4.28 2.22
2023 4.19 2.2
2024 4.11 2.19
2025 4 2.18
2026 3.91 2.18
2027 3.82 2.17
2028 3.73 2.16
2029 3.64 2.15
2030 3.57 2.14
2031 3.5 2.13
2032 3.43 2.12
2033 3.38 2.12
2034 3.31 2.11
2035 3.24 2.1
2036 3.17 2.09
2037 3.11 2.09
2038 3.05 2.08
2039 3.01 2.08
2040 2.96 2.08
2041 2.92 2.07
2042 2.88 2.07
2043 2.84 2.07
2044 2.81 2.07
2045 2.77 2.06
2046 2.73 2.06
2047 2.7 2.06
2048 2.67 2.05
2049 2.64 2.05
2050 2.61 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 15.5% were to women under 20 years old, 51.1% to women ages 20-29, and 33.4% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 15.9%, 49%, and 35.1% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Burkina Faso by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 94 135.7 275.9 101.8
1961 94.3 136.5 277.5 101.5
1962 94.4 137.7 278.9 101.2
1963 94.5 139.7 280.3 100.9
1964 94.9 142.4 282.9 101.1
1965 95.1 143.5 285 101.2
1966 95.3 143.3 287.3 101.5
1967 95.4 142.5 289.8 101.8
1968 95.6 143.1 292.3 102.3
1969 95.1 144 292.9 102.2
1970 94.8 145 293.2 102.1
1971 94.5 145.6 294.1 101.9
1972 94.3 148.3 294.6 101.7
1973 94.4 149.4 295.7 102.6
1974 94.7 146.8 298 104.7
1975 95 144.2 300 106.8
1976 95.1 146.3 301 107.8
1977 95.9 147.1 302 110.2
1978 96.8 148.3 304 112.3
1979 97.3 154.1 301 112.7
1980 97.1 154.3 297.8 113.9
1981 97 150.5 296.8 115.5
1982 96.5 146.3 296.7 115.7
1983 96.1 143.3 298 115.6
1984 96.2 150.2 296.9 114.7
1985 96.2 152 298.1 114.2
1986 95.6 151.2 296 114.5
1987 94.8 149.5 295.4 113.7
1988 93.8 147 294 113
1989 93.1 145.6 294.4 111.4
1990 92.7 145.9 294.5 110.6
1991 92.4 144.9 294.7 110.3
1992 91.5 136.5 295.1 110.8
1993 90.7 128.2 294.8 111.3
1994 90.4 129.1 294.1 110.3
1995 90.5 132.2 292.5 110.1
1996 90.5 135.4 290.7 109.7
1997 90.2 135.4 288.2 109.1
1998 89.6 135 282.1 108.9
1999 89 130.7 278.2 108.6
2000 89.1 132.8 276.5 107.1
2001 88.5 128.8 274.4 106
2002 87.8 124.7 269.5 105.7
2003 88 128.6 265.7 105
2004 87.4 124.5 261.6 105.1
2005 87.3 121.7 261.2 105.2
2006 88 126.9 262.3 104.7
2007 87.7 128.1 260.8 103.8
2008 87.2 129.4 259.1 103
2009 86.4 127.7 257.2 102.5
2010 85.8 127.5 256.7 101.3
2011 84.9 126.9 255.1 100.1
2012 84 127.2 253.4 98.2
2013 82.8 127.6 251.4 95.9
2014 81.2 122.3 247.8 94.7
2015 79.6 119.5 244.2 92.6
2016 77.4 114.5 237.9 90.6
2017 75.1 109.2 229.9 88.6
2018 71.7 104.2 218.8 84.4
2019 68.3 96.7 209 80.2
2020 65.2 91.5 199 75.6
2021 64.6 90.1 196.2 73.8
2022 63.8 88.6 193.1 71.8
2023 63 87.1 189.8 69.8
2024 62.2 85.6 187 67.9
2025 61.2 83.5 182.9 65.7

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Burkina Faso
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Burkina Faso World
1960 39.9% 37.4%
1961 39.9% 37.5%
1962 39.9% 37.6%
1963 40.2% 37.8%
1964 40.5% 38%
1965 40.9% 38%
1966 41.2% 38%
1967 41.5% 38%
1968 41.8% 37.9%
1969 42.1% 37.8%
1970 42.4% 37.7%
1971 42.6% 37.6%
1972 42.9% 37.5%
1973 43.1% 37.3%
1974 43.4% 37.2%
1975 43.6% 37.1%
1976 43.8% 36.9%
1977 44% 36.7%
1978 44.2% 36.3%
1979 44.5% 35.9%
1980 44.7% 35.5%
1981 44.9% 35.2%
1982 45.2% 34.9%
1983 45.4% 34.6%
1984 45.6% 34.3%
1985 45.8% 34%
1986 46.1% 33.8%
1987 46.3% 33.6%
1988 46.6% 33.4%
1989 46.8% 33.2%
1990 46.9% 33%
1991 47.1% 32.9%
1992 47.3% 32.7%
1993 47.3% 32.5%
1994 47.3% 32.3%
1995 47.3% 32.1%
1996 47.2% 31.8%
1997 47.2% 31.5%
1998 47% 31.1%
1999 46.8% 30.8%
2000 46.6% 30.4%
2001 46.3% 30%
2002 46% 29.6%
2003 45.8% 29.2%
2004 45.6% 28.8%
2005 45.5% 28.5%
2006 45.4% 28.1%
2007 45.4% 27.9%
2008 45.4% 27.6%
2009 45.5% 27.5%
2010 45.6% 27.3%
2011 45.6% 27.1%
2012 45.6% 27%
2013 45.6% 26.9%
2014 45.6% 26.8%
2015 45.5% 26.6%
2016 45.3% 26.5%
2017 45.1% 26.4%
2018 44.9% 26.2%
2019 44.5% 26%
2020 44% 25.8%
2021 43.5% 25.6%
2022 43% 25.3%
2023 42.4% 25%
2024 41.8% 24.7%
2025 41.2% 24.4%
2026 40.5% 24.1%
2027 39.9% 23.8%
2028 39.2% 23.4%
2029 38.5% 23.1%
2030 37.9% 22.8%
2031 37.2% 22.6%
2032 36.7% 22.3%
2033 36.1% 22.1%
2034 35.7% 21.9%
2035 35.4% 21.7%
2036 35% 21.6%
2037 34.7% 21.5%
2038 34.4% 21.4%
2039 34% 21.3%
2040 33.7% 21.2%
2041 33.4% 21.1%
2042 33% 21%
2043 32.7% 21%
2044 32.4% 20.9%
2045 32.1% 20.8%
2046 31.7% 20.7%
2047 31.4% 20.7%
2048 31% 20.6%
2049 30.6% 20.5%
2050 30.3% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Burkina Faso was 39.9% in 1960, 47.3% in 1993, and 41.8% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Burkina Faso.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Burkina Faso, excluding migration, has been +2.68% annually. On average, 550,696 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Burkina Faso
1960 92,055
1961 95,059
1962 98,561
1963 101,760
1964 105,741
1965 109,544
1966 113,344
1967 117,223
1968 121,264
1969 123,666
1970 127,814
1971 130,924
1972 135,756
1973 141,751
1974 149,231
1975 157,174
1976 165,224
1977 175,672
1978 187,019
1979 196,647
1980 205,248
1981 212,623
1982 220,896
1983 228,467
1984 237,838
1985 246,574
1986 252,922
1987 257,730
1988 262,065
1989 267,314
1990 273,846
1991 280,111
1992 284,622
1993 289,044
1994 296,465
1995 305,878
1996 315,820
1997 322,253
1998 333,196
1999 342,630
2000 356,657
2001 367,731
2002 377,333
2003 394,516
2004 408,567
2005 427,243
2006 450,357
2007 467,277
2008 485,223
2009 499,596
2010 515,480
2011 530,765
2012 544,293
2013 556,096
2014 563,218
2015 570,554
2016 571,519
2017 569,975
2018 556,493
2019 540,001
2020 524,359
2021 527,468
2022 538,146
2023 545,227

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Burkina Faso was 242 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.24% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -53.8% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Burkina Faso
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Burkina Faso World
1985 850 460
1986 834 438
1987 820 429
1988 806 414
1989 787 401
1990 759 391
1991 732 395
1992 703 395
1993 677 389
1994 651 382
1995 629 371
1996 605 366
1997 610 358
1998 567 360
1999 547 340
2000 524 328
2001 513 321
2002 508 311
2003 495 301
2004 481 291
2005 467 283
2006 463 276
2007 453 269
2008 429 264
2009 419 258
2010 404 253
2011 388 247
2012 376 239
2013 361 235
2014 344 231
2015 328 228
2016 313 220
2017 298 215
2018 286 211
2019 274 207
2020 334 211
2021 354 242
2022 316 203
2023 242 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Burkina Faso was 77.3 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 7.73% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 178.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Burkina Faso
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Burkina Faso World
1960 34.5% 18.5%
1961 34.1% 18.1%
1962 33.7% 17.8%
1963 33.4% 17.5%
1964 33.1% 17.7%
1965 32.8% 17.5%
1966 32.5% 17.3%
1967 32.2% 17%
1968 32% 16.5%
1969 31.8% 15.5%
1970 31.5% 15.2%
1971 31.2% 15.1%
1972 30.7% 14.4%
1973 30.1% 14.1%
1974 29.3% 13.7%
1975 28.4% 13.4%
1976 27.3% 13%
1977 26.3% 12.5%
1978 25.4% 12.1%
1979 24.6% 11.7%
1980 23.9% 11.4%
1981 23.3% 11%
1982 22.8% 10.8%
1983 22.3% 10.6%
1984 21.9% 10.4%
1985 21.4% 10.1%
1986 21% 9.81%
1987 20.6% 9.47%
1988 20.2% 9.31%
1989 20% 9.02%
1990 19.8% 8.81%
1991 19.8% 8.66%
1992 19.7% 8.46%
1993 19.7% 8.19%
1994 19.6% 7.98%
1995 19.4% 7.76%
1996 19.2% 7.52%
1997 18.9% 7.28%
1998 18.5% 7.05%
1999 18.2% 6.76%
2000 17.8% 6.48%
2001 17.4% 6.21%
2002 16.9% 5.94%
2003 16.4% 5.65%
2004 15.9% 5.43%
2005 15.2% 5.16%
2006 14.6% 4.92%
2007 13.9% 4.7%
2008 13.3% 4.5%
2009 12.7% 4.31%
2010 12.2% 4.11%
2011 11.7% 3.97%
2012 11.3% 3.77%
2013 10.9% 3.61%
2014 10.5% 3.48%
2015 10.1% 3.35%
2016 9.77% 3.23%
2017 9.43% 3.11%
2018 9.12% 2.97%
2019 8.82% 2.86%
2020 8.53% 2.75%
2021 8.25% 2.66%
2022 7.99% 2.59%
2023 7.73% 2.49%

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