South Africa vs Tonga: Economic Indicators Comparison
South Africa with a GDP of $368.3B ranked the 35th largest economy in the world, while Tonga ranked 190th with $450.4M. By GDP 5-years average growth and GDP per capita, South Africa and Tonga ranked 151st vs 89th and 95th vs 113th, respectively.
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  South Africa |  Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $368.3B | $450.4M |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 0.8% | 1.8% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 1.1% | 3% |
| Population | 57.7M | 108k |
| GDP per capita | $6.4k | $4.4k |
| GDP per capita growth | -0.57% | -0.87% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 6.16 | 1.49 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.47 | 0.68 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $14k | $6.1k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $332.3B | $443.3M |
| GNI per capita | $5.8k | $4.3k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $765.8B | $672.5M |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $13k | $6.5k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | South Africa | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 45% | 20% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 28% | 25% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 4.6% | 3.9% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 3.9% | 3.6% |
| Unemployment | 27% | 1% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 58.8 | 58.8 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 6.92 | 5.6 |
| Human Freedom Index | 6.78 | 5.6 |
| Property Rights Index | 58.4 | 60.9 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 38 | 26.5 |
| Business Freedom Index | 62 | 75 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 64 | 95.2 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 58.8 | 69.8 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 45 | 40 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 50 | 20 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 75.8 | 74 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 75.9 | 71.4 |
| Government Spending Index | 67.4 | 42.8 |
| Tax Burden Index | 63.7 | 85.2 |
| Government Integrity Index | 46.6 | 44.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 43 | 50 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 63.5 | 70.7 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 11.6 | 3.5 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 25.9 | 16.8 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 35.9 | 1 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 10.5M | 54k |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | South Africa | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 56.7% | 49.2% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 50.6% | 41.3% |
| External debt stocks | $179.3B | $188.7M |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 70.9% | 0% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 19.9% | 7.2% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 0.6% | 9.3% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 14.9% | 16.5% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 17.9% | 33.4% |
| Total reserves including gold | $51.6B | $227.2M |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $5.5B | $15M |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | South Africa | Tonga |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 29.9% | 22.3% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 29.6% | 75.9% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$13.4B | -$28.6M |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 30.9% | 25.6% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $817.9M | $64.2M |
| Personal remittances received | $929M | $183.3M |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 25.9% | 17.3% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 2.2% | 17.2% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $1.8B | $183 |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $120.7M | $2.3k |
| Expense, % of GDP | 34.4% | 31.4% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 33% | 43.7% |
