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Fertility & birth rates in Chile and Lesotho

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has an annual birth rate of 8.96 births per 1,000 people, compared to 24.1 for Lesotho. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.17 in Chile and 2.69 in Lesotho — 130.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 75.2% in Chile and by 53.4% in Lesotho — in 1960, it was 4.7 and 5.78, respectively.

  • Chile is ranked 164/196 by birth rate compared to 56/196 for Lesotho.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.7 in Chile — it's 27.8 in Lesotho.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 6.54 in Chile vs 70.6 in Lesotho.
  • In Chile, 25.2% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.8% in Lesotho.

Fertility rate in Chile vs Lesotho by year

Chile
Lesotho
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chile Lesotho
2023 1.17 2.69
2022 1.25 2.72
2021 1.18 2.77
2020 1.31 2.85
2019 1.43 2.92
2018 1.54 3.02
2017 1.56 3.11
2016 1.69 3.18
2015 1.74 3.22
2014 1.77 3.24
2013 1.79 3.28
2012 1.8 3.3
2011 1.82 3.34
2010 1.84 3.25
2009 1.86 3.31
2008 1.85 3.39
2007 1.83 3.44
2006 1.8 3.41
2005 1.83 3.43
2004 1.84 3.51
2003 1.89 3.62
2002 1.93 3.68
2001 2.01 3.63
2000 2.05 3.61
1999 2.07 3.67
1998 2.15 3.82
1997 2.2 3.98
1996 2.28 4.06
1995 2.35 4.13
1994 2.38 4.21
1993 2.43 4.37
1992 2.48 4.54
1991 2.56 4.68
1990 2.58 4.81
1989 2.59 4.96
1988 2.59 5.1
1987 2.59 5.22
1986 2.59 5.32
1985 2.59 5.4
1984 2.6 5.48
1983 2.62 5.56
1982 2.65 5.63
1981 2.69 5.69
1980 2.74 5.75
1979 2.81 5.79
1978 2.89 5.82
1977 2.98 5.85
1976 3.08 5.87
1975 3.18 5.83
1974 3.29 5.75
1973 3.41 5.69
1972 3.53 5.69
1971 3.65 5.7
1970 3.78 5.7
1969 3.9 5.7
1968 4.03 5.73
1967 4.14 5.75
1966 4.26 5.76
1965 4.36 5.77
1964 4.46 5.77
1963 4.54 5.78
1962 4.6 5.79
1961 4.66 5.79
1960 4.7 5.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/lesotho | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chile was 1.17 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Lesotho in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chile vs Lesotho population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chile
Lesotho
1x
Year Natural population change
Chile Lesotho
2023 48,518 31,115
2022 41,041 30,803
2021 27,530 27,806
2020 52,378 30,721
2019 86,006 32,279
2018 103,950 33,112
2017 106,268 33,601
2016 120,545 33,390
2015 127,074 32,087
2014 131,373 30,922
2013 133,785 29,789
2012 134,617 27,592
2011 141,053 25,647
2010 145,527 21,877
2009 147,576 20,335
2008 147,105 19,349
2007 145,043 17,763
2006 142,277 15,234
2005 147,009 15,831
2004 150,138 17,271
2003 154,287 20,133
2002 162,322 22,274
2001 171,659 23,190
2000 175,362 24,786
1999 177,995 27,393
1998 185,815 30,889
1997 190,433 34,637
1996 199,897 36,228
1995 208,017 37,370
1994 209,834 38,629
1993 215,003 40,505
1992 219,224 42,579
1991 227,180 44,026
1990 226,941 45,060
1989 224,854 46,264
1988 221,602 47,158
1987 218,034 47,718
1986 213,571 45,232
1985 208,910 44,575
1984 205,407 43,785
1983 202,352 42,899
1982 199,522 41,941
1981 198,211 40,808
1980 198,281 39,617
1979 197,198 38,440
1978 196,483 37,084
1977 197,163 35,654
1976 196,986 34,117
1975 196,890 32,311
1974 196,322 30,444
1973 197,666 28,859
1972 198,162 27,841
1971 198,523 26,838
1970 200,402 25,935
1969 202,764 25,137
1968 203,577 24,490
1967 204,377 23,911
1966 204,661 23,326
1965 203,341 22,755
1964 202,741 22,116
1963 202,370 21,585
1962 200,905 21,132
1961 198,788 20,581
1960 198,461 19,981

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/lesotho | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.25% in Chile and +1.35% in Lesotho.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.45% in Chile and +1.44% in Lesotho.

Birth rate in Chile vs Lesotho by year

Chile
Lesotho

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chile Lesotho
2023 8.96 24.1
2022 9.67 24.4
2021 9.07 24.9
2020 10.1 25.6
2019 10.9 26.4
2018 11.7 27.4
2017 11.8 28.2
2016 12.7 28.9
2015 13.1 29.2
2014 13.5 29.5
2013 13.6 30
2012 13.8 30
2011 14 30.2
2010 14.2 29.2
2009 14.4 29.4
2008 14.4 29.6
2007 14.2 29.5
2006 14 28.6
2005 14.2 28.6
2004 14.4 28.7
2003 14.8 29.3
2002 15.2 29.4
2001 15.9 28.7
2000 16.3 28.2
1999 16.7 28.5
1998 17.4 29.2
1997 17.9 30.2
1996 18.8 30.4
1995 19.5 30.6
1994 19.8 31
1993 20.4 32
1992 21 33.2
1991 21.8 34.2
1990 22.1 35.1
1989 22.3 36.3
1988 22.5 37.4
1987 22.5 38.3
1986 22.5 37.5
1985 22.5 37.9
1984 22.5 38.4
1983 22.6 38.9
1982 22.7 39.5
1981 23 39.9
1980 23.2 40.4
1979 23.6 40.8
1978 24 41
1977 24.5 41.1
1976 24.9 41
1975 25.5 40.6
1974 26.1 40.2
1973 26.8 39.9
1972 27.4 40.2
1971 28.1 40.5
1970 28.8 40.8
1969 29.5 41.3
1968 30.2 41.9
1967 30.9 42.5
1966 31.7 43
1965 32.4 43.3
1964 33.1 43.5
1963 33.7 43.7
1962 34.3 44.1
1961 34.8 44.3
1960 35.3 44.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/lesotho | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.96 in Chile and 24.1 in Lesotho, compared with 35.3 and 44.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chile Lesotho
Fertility rate 1.17 2.69
Fertility rate rank 186/196 68/196
Birth rate 8.96 24.1
Birth rate rank 164/196 56/196
Population change due to births and deaths +48,518 +31,115
Natural population change rank 96/196 103/196
Natural population change rate +0.25% +1.35%
Population growth +0.54% +1.12%
Population growth rank 130/197 93/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.7 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.38 69.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 42.7 133.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 16.8 37.3
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.2% 27.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 69.8% 65.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 86.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.48%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.46% 2.87%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.62% 5.54%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.72% 5.89%
Life expectancy 81.7 years 58.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chile
Factual

UN forecast
Lesotho
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chile Lesotho
2100 9.83% 18%
2099 9.84% 18.1%
2098 9.85% 18.2%
2097 9.86% 18.3%
2096 9.87% 18.3%
2095 9.88% 18.4%
2094 9.89% 18.5%
2093 9.89% 18.6%
2092 9.89% 18.7%
2091 9.89% 18.9%
2090 9.88% 19%
2089 9.87% 19.1%
2088 9.86% 19.2%
2087 9.84% 19.3%
2086 9.82% 19.4%
2085 9.8% 19.6%
2084 9.78% 19.7%
2083 9.75% 19.8%
2082 9.73% 19.9%
2081 9.7% 20%
2080 9.68% 20.2%
2079 9.65% 20.3%
2078 9.64% 20.4%
2077 9.62% 20.5%
2076 9.61% 20.6%
2075 9.62% 20.7%
2074 9.63% 20.9%
2073 9.65% 21%
2072 9.68% 21.1%
2071 9.73% 21.3%
2070 9.78% 21.4%
2069 9.84% 21.5%
2068 9.92% 21.7%
2067 10% 21.9%
2066 10.1% 22%
2065 10.2% 22.2%
2064 10.3% 22.4%
2063 10.4% 22.6%
2062 10.5% 22.8%
2061 10.6% 23%
2060 10.7% 23.3%
2059 10.8% 23.5%
2058 10.9% 23.7%
2057 11% 24%
2056 11.1% 24.2%
2055 11.2% 24.5%
2054 11.2% 24.7%
2053 11.3% 25%
2052 11.4% 25.3%
2051 11.4% 25.5%
2050 11.5% 25.8%
2049 11.6% 26.1%
2048 11.6% 26.3%
2047 11.7% 26.5%
2046 11.8% 26.8%
2045 11.9% 27%
2044 11.9% 27.3%
2043 12% 27.5%
2042 12.1% 27.7%
2041 12.2% 28%
2040 12.2% 28.2%
2039 12.3% 28.4%
2038 12.5% 28.7%
2037 12.6% 28.9%
2036 12.7% 29.2%
2035 12.9% 29.5%
2034 13.2% 29.9%
2033 13.5% 30.3%
2032 13.9% 30.8%
2031 14.2% 31.3%
2030 14.7% 31.8%
2029 15.1% 32.3%
2028 15.5% 32.8%
2027 15.9% 33.4%
2026 16.3% 33.9%
2025 16.8% 34.3%
2024 17% 34.5%
2023 17.4% 34.9%
2022 17.8% 35.3%
2021 18.1% 35.6%
2020 18.4% 35.8%
2019 18.7% 36.1%
2018 19% 36.3%
2017 19.3% 36.5%
2016 19.7% 36.6%
2015 19.9% 36.6%
2014 20.2% 36.6%
2013 20.5% 36.5%
2012 20.8% 36.5%
2011 21.1% 36.5%
2010 21.5% 36.5%
2009 22% 36.6%
2008 22.4% 36.7%
2007 22.9% 36.8%
2006 23.5% 37.1%
2005 24.1% 37.4%
2004 24.7% 37.7%
2003 25.3% 38.1%
2002 25.8% 38.6%
2001 26.3% 39.1%
2000 26.8% 39.6%
1999 27.3% 40.2%
1998 27.7% 40.7%
1997 28% 41.2%
1996 28.3% 41.7%
1995 28.6% 42%
1994 28.9% 42.3%
1993 29.1% 42.6%
1992 29.3% 42.8%
1991 29.6% 42.9%
1990 29.8% 42.9%
1989 30% 42.8%
1988 30.2% 42.7%
1987 30.5% 42.5%
1986 30.8% 42.7%
1985 31.2% 43%
1984 31.5% 42.8%
1983 32% 42.7%
1982 32.4% 42.5%
1981 32.9% 42.3%
1980 33.3% 42.1%
1979 33.8% 41.9%
1978 34.3% 41.7%
1977 34.8% 41.5%
1976 35.3% 41.4%
1975 35.8% 41.6%
1974 36.3% 41.9%
1973 36.8% 42.3%
1972 37.2% 42.7%
1971 37.6% 43.1%
1970 38% 43.6%
1969 38.3% 44%
1968 38.5% 44.4%
1967 38.8% 44.8%
1966 39% 44.9%
1965 39.2% 44.8%
1964 39.4% 44.9%
1963 39.6% 45.2%
1962 39.7% 45.3%
1961 39.7% 45.2%
1960 39.7% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/lesotho | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17% of the population in Chile and 34.5% in Lesotho in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 42.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chile and Lesotho compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/lesotho | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chile vs Lesotho

Chile
Lesotho
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chile Lesotho
2023 10 478
2022 12 477
2021 14 577
2020 12 529
2019 11 467
2018 11 491
2017 12 468
2016 13 518
2015 14 594
2014 16 707
2013 17 855
2012 18 1,000
2011 20 1,210
2010 22 1,311
2009 24 1,387
2008 24 1,205
2007 26 891
2006 27 696
2005 27 549
2004 28 499
2003 29 508
2002 30 484
2001 32 465
2000 33 413
1999 35 371
1998 36 332
1997 39 312
1996 41 319
1995 44 357
1994 47 423
1993 49 542
1992 52 601
1991 54 641
1990 56 665
1989 62 680
1988 64 680
1987 67 686
1986 70 680
1985 73 711

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/lesotho | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 10 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chile, compared to 478 deaths in Lesotho.

Under-five mortality rates

Chile
Lesotho

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chile Lesotho
2023 0.72% 5.89%
2022 0.68% 6.15%
2021 0.67% 6.44%
2020 0.68% 6.68%
2019 0.7% 6.87%
2018 0.72% 6.91%
2017 0.75% 7.12%
2016 0.77% 7.18%
2015 0.79% 7.51%
2014 0.81% 7.82%
2013 0.82% 8.02%
2012 0.84% 8.26%
2011 0.86% 8.59%
2010 0.87% 9.01%
2009 0.88% 9.64%
2008 0.89% 10.9%
2007 0.89% 11.2%
2006 0.9% 11.5%
2005 0.91% 11.6%
2004 0.93% 11.5%
2003 0.95% 11.4%
2002 0.98% 11.2%
2001 1.03% 11.1%
2000 1.09% 10.9%
1999 1.15% 10.7%
1998 1.19% 10.5%
1997 1.22% 10.2%
1996 1.26% 9.83%
1995 1.31% 9.45%
1994 1.39% 9.07%
1993 1.5% 8.73%
1992 1.63% 8.51%
1991 1.76% 8.43%
1990 1.91% 8.47%
1989 2.03% 8.6%
1988 2.14% 8.8%
1987 2.2% 9.06%
1986 2.22% 9.36%
1985 2.23% 9.72%
1984 2.3% 10.1%
1983 2.47% 10.6%
1982 2.71% 11.1%
1981 2.98% 11.7%
1980 3.29% 12.3%
1979 3.69% 12.9%
1978 4.2% 13.6%
1977 4.85% 14.2%
1976 5.63% 14.9%
1975 6.46% 15.5%
1974 7.14% 16%
1973 7.54% 16.5%
1972 7.73% 16.9%
1971 7.86% 17.3%
1970 8.01% 17.7%
1969 8.26% 18%
1968 8.69% 18.3%
1967 9.36% 18.5%
1966 10.4% 18.6%
1965 11.6% 18.7%
1964 12.7% 18.6%
1963 13.6% 18.6%
1962 14.3% 18.5%
1961 14.9% 18.5%
1960 15.3% 18.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chile/lesotho | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.72% in Chile and 5.89% in Lesotho. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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