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Economy of Lesotho vs Nauru compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Lesotho has a GDP of $2.57B compared to $176M for Nauru, ranking 175/197 and 195/197 by economy size, respectively.

Lesotho has $1.26B in government debt (49.1% of GDP), compared to $25.8M (14.6% of GDP) in Nauru.

Lesotho vs Nauru GDP by year

Lesotho
Nauru
1x
Year GDP, current $
Lesotho Nauru
2025 $2,573,572,920 $176,040,044
2024 $2,391,282,548 $167,833,415
2023 $2,129,871,530 $161,531,317
2022 $2,354,980,960 $180,671,357
2021 $2,412,130,057 $149,268,324
2020 $2,053,699,864 $124,685,688
2019 $2,390,702,296 $125,160,116
2018 $2,556,247,292 $130,995,566
2017 $2,306,741,672 $109,355,639
2016 $2,114,426,452 $97,541,943
2015 $2,359,686,725 $84,863,441
2014 $2,441,063,054 $99,149,244
2013 $2,367,112,932 $94,385,015
2012 $2,477,702,216 $101,055,723
2011 $2,579,409,620 $65,071,880
2010 $2,234,754,242 $47,562,845
2009 $1,740,894,965 $44,176,246
2008 $1,766,902,709 $37,602,265
2007 $1,682,131,785 $22,766,972
2006 $1,800,092,564 $29,200,359
2005 $1,682,343,527 $30,070,666
2004 $1,511,236,656 $30,587,566
2003 $1,157,825,435 $24,778,160
2002 $775,777,239 $21,017,424
2001 $825,706,961 $22,613,288
2000 $887,291,688 $26,930,980
1999 $912,773,681 $27,328,613
1998 $928,460,893 $29,664,451
1997 $998,004,259 $37,331,507
1996 $946,112,493 $37,458,801
1995 $1,001,894,000 $39,969,706
1994 $878,250,945 $39,742,511
1993 $835,582,062 $43,542,088
1992 $831,029,862 $51,133,123
1991 $704,325,367 $52,533,789
1990 $596,410,264 $55,572,376
1989 $495,409,233 $53,736,786
1988 $470,395,801 $45,931,134
1987 $402,768,324 $40,118,410
1986 $318,858,423 $39,939,391
1985 $268,629,926 $41,548,741
1984 $333,163,670 $47,363,231
1983 $386,699,309 $48,439,093
1982 $348,741,684 $52,877,742
1981 $434,188,034 $51,689,637
1980 $431,542,537 $46,947,124
1979 $290,134,593 $44,431,330
1978 $266,570,067 $41,754,147
1977 $193,315,048 $40,444,702
1976 $147,660,037 $40,287,427
1975 $149,558,896 $40,106,776
1974 $150,851,317 $35,994,511
1973 $121,188,716 $26,529,817
1972 $80,913,200 $21,734,269
1971 $76,480,285 $19,009,433
1970 $68,739,973 $17,570,366
1969 $65,967,974 -
1968 $61,445,975 -
1967 $59,261,976 -
1966 $56,699,977 -
1965 $54,879,978 -
1964 $51,939,979 -
1963 $47,039,981 -
1962 $41,859,983 -
1961 $35,699,986 -
1960 $34,579,986 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/nauru | CC BY

GDP per capita in Lesotho vs Nauru by year

Lesotho
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Lesotho Nauru
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,089 - $14,640 -
2024 $1,023 $3,001 $14,048 $14,173
2023 $921 $2,881 $13,603 $13,732
2022 $1,030 $2,761 $15,310 $13,245
2021 $1,067 $2,545 $12,748 $12,112
2020 $919 $2,559 $10,709 $10,811
2019 $1,082 $2,568 $10,802 $10,555
2018 $1,171 $2,632 $11,414 $9,657
2017 $1,069 $2,619 $9,657 $9,650
2016 $992 $2,942 $8,748 $10,281
2015 $1,121 $3,035 $7,747 $9,955
2014 $1,174 $2,771 $9,230 $9,726
2013 $1,151 $2,538 $8,975 $8,429
2012 $1,218 $2,291 $9,843 $8,153
2011 $1,281 $2,279 $6,444 $6,544
2010 $1,119 $2,153 $4,736 $5,620
2009 $879 $2,036 $4,411 $5,568
2008 $898 $2,064 $3,757 $5,863
2007 $861 $1,932 $2,272 $4,789
2006 $925 $1,813 $2,910 $5,975
2005 $861 $1,681 $2,992 $5,336
2004 $767 $1,561 $3,041 $5,169
2003 $583 $1,484 $2,463 $5,261
2002 $389 $1,385 $2,085 $5,132
2001 $413 $1,350 $2,232 $5,587
2000 $443 $1,273 $2,649 $5,838
1999 $456 $1,199 $2,683 $6,118
1998 $465 $1,179 $2,909 $6,450
1997 $502 $1,154 $3,661 $7,231
1996 $480 $1,103 $3,679 $7,818
1995 $513 $1,037 $3,932 $8,726
1994 $456 $995 $3,921 $9,308
1993 $439 $932 $4,310 $9,513
1992 $444 $893 $5,103 $11,167
1991 $382 $830 $5,333 $13,265
1990 $330 $764 $5,776 $16,215
1989 $279 - $5,723 -
1988 $270.4 - $5,012 -
1987 $236.5 - $4,485 -
1986 $191.4 - $4,569 -
1985 $165.4 - $4,859 -
1984 $211 - $5,654 -
1983 $252 - $5,896 -
1982 $233.9 - $6,577 -
1981 $299.8 - $6,594 -
1980 $307 - $6,138 -
1979 $212.4 - $5,950 -
1978 $200.8 - $5,721 -
1977 $149.9 - $5,646 -
1976 $117.8 - $5,703 -
1975 $123.2 - $5,740 -
1974 $128.7 - $5,199 -
1973 $107 - $3,864 -
1972 $74 - $3,191 -
1971 $72.4 - $2,811 -
1970 $67.4 - $2,619 -
1969 $67.1 - - -
1968 $64.8 - - -
1967 $64.8 - - -
1966 $64.3 - - -
1965 $64.3 - - -
1964 $62.6 - - -
1963 $58.4 - - -
1962 $53.5 - - -
1961 $47 - - -
1960 $47 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/nauru | CC BY

Lesotho's GDP per capita is $1,089, ranking 179/197, compared to $14,640 in Nauru, ranking 74/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Lesotho ranks 180th at $3,001, while Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173.

Economic indicators

Lesotho Nauru
Gross domestic product
$2.57B
2025
$176M
2025
GDP rank
175/197
2025
195/197
2025
GDP growth
1.98%
2024-2025
2.14%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,089
2025
$14,640
2025
GDP per capita rank
179/197
2025
74/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,001
2024
$14,173
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
180/197
2024
119/197
2024
Government debt
$1.26B
2025
$25.8M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49.1%
2025
14.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$535
2025
$2,145
2025
Government debt per person rank
165/185
2025
118/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,455
2026
$9,187
2026
Income share by richest 10%
32.9%
2017
25.3%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2017
3.4%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.2%
2025
128.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.27%
2024-2025
6.1%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
18.7%
2024
5.06%
2021
Population
2402837
12139

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Lesotho
Spending

Debt
Nauru
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Lesotho Nauru
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 54.2% 49.1% 128.7% 14.6%
2024 52.5% 52.8% 118.4% 16.9%
2023 49% 61.1% 111% 19.2%
2022 50.8% 64.4% 113.8% 18.9%
2021 53.6% 58% 109.5% 24.2%
2020 54.2% 54.7% 109.4% 56.3%
2019 52.9% 58.2% 106% 59.6%
2018 51.9% 48.2% 90.8% 71.1%
2017 50.4% 41% 102.3% 78%
2016 54.1% 41.5% 96% 86.3%
2015 51.7% 45.8% 85.4% 113%
2014 50.1% 41.5% 61.3% 147.7%
2013 58.4% 41.2% 66% 166.9%
2012 58.1% 39.8% 46% 157.3%
2011 60.2% 36.2% 44.7% 236.8%
2010 55.3% 33.8% 73.8% 298.9%
2009 66.4% 35.9% 68% 295.6%
2008 54.1% 47% - -
2007 48.1% 49.6% - -
2006 43.2% 43.7% - -
2005 37.6% 41% - -
2004 36.3% 49.4% - -
2003 39.8% 52.6% - -
2002 41.2% 79.6% - -
2001 41.4% 108.7% - -
2000 39.3% 88.5% - -
1999 50.8% 83% - -
1998 51.4% 79.4% - -
1997 44.6% 65.7% - -
1996 41.5% 71.6% - -
1995 42.1% 62.8% - -
1994 40.2% 67% - -
1993 36% 71.2% - -
1992 35.3% 64.4% - -
1991 31.3% 11.9% - -
1990 32.9% 18% - -
1989 35.8% 112.5% - -
1988 35.3% 105.2% - -
1987 40.3% 97.4% - -
1986 33.2% 92.5% - -
1985 32.8% 86.3% - -
1984 26.8% 57.2% - -
1983 27.2% 56.7% - -
1982 29.9% 61.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/nauru | CC BY

In 2025, Lesotho's government spending was $1.4B, accounting for 54.2% of its GDP, while Nauru spent $227M, or 128.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49.1% in Lesotho and 14.6% in Nauru, ranking 106/185 and 176/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Lesotho

Nauru
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Lesotho Nauru
2025 2.15% 3.51%
2024 8.17% 28.9%
2023 7.36% 18.2%
2022 -6.33% 20.5%
2021 -4.79% 52.4%
2020 1.45% 42.8%
2019 -5.09% 31%
2018 -4.41% 29.6%
2017 -2.02% 16.2%
2016 -9.43% 18.9%
2015 -1.38% 10.7%
2014 3.16% 29.6%
2013 -2.58% 1.71%
2012 4.56% 8.12%
2011 -9.85% 2.73%
2010 -1.49% 0.09%
2009 -4.16% 0.37%
2008 8.1% -
2007 10.8% -
2006 11.6% -
2005 4.46% -
2004 6.05% -
2003 0.89% -
2002 -2.44% -
2001 -2.76% -
2000 -0.95% -
1999 -15.3% -
1998 -11.8% -
1997 0.27% -
1996 2.11% -
1995 5.13% -
1994 5.69% -
1993 7.55% -
1992 4.65% -
1991 9.74% -
1990 8.78% -
1989 3.88% -
1988 -1.87% -
1987 -2.85% -
1986 0.87% -
1985 1.68% -
1984 4.82% -
1983 1.85% -
1982 -2.03% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/nauru | CC BY

In 2025, Lesotho's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $55.4M, equivalent to 2.15% of GDP. This compares to Nauru's surplus of $6.19M, or 3.51% of GDP.

Over the past 17 years, Lesotho recorded a fiscal deficit in 11 of those years, while Nauru ran a deficit in 0 years. On average, Lesotho posted an annual deficit equal to 1.45% of GDP, compared to surplus of 18.5% of GDP for Nauru.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Lesotho

Nauru
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Lesotho Nauru
2025 4.27% 6.1%
2024 6.11% 9.3%
2023 6.34% 4.8%
2022 8.27% 1.1%
2021 6.05% 2%
2020 4.98% 0.9%
2019 5.19% 4.1%
2018 4.75% 1.1%
2017 4.45% 4.5%
2016 6.6% 8.1%
2015 3.22% 9.8%
2014 5.37% 0.3%
2013 4.87% -1.1%
2012 6.05% 0.3%
2011 5.04% -3.4%
2010 -2.41% -2%
2009 -16.9% 22.4%
2008 10.7% 1%
2007 8.01% 5.6%
2006 6.07% 19.3%
2005 3.44% 8.7%
2004 5.02% -
2003 6.63% -
2002 33.8% -
2001 -9.62% -
2000 6.13% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2005–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/nauru | CC BY

Over the past 21 years, Lesotho has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.31%, compared with 4.9% in Nauru. In 2025, inflation was 4.27% in Lesotho and 6.1% in Nauru.

Top exports between countries

Lesotho
Export category Export value
Nauru
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K

Balance of trade

Lesotho Nauru
Current account balance
-$3.94M
2025
$9.73M
2024
Current account balance ranking
71/190
2025
69/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.15%
2025
+5.8%
2024
Goods imports
$1.69B
2025
$92.7M
2024
Goods exports
$933M
2025
$25.5M
2024
Service imports
$467M
2025
$88.2M
2024
Service exports
$16M
2025
$64.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
104.5%
2025
103.7%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
49.5%
2025
61.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Lesotho Nauru
Economic freedom 54.9 60
Economic freedom ranking 130/197 97/197
Property rights 41.7 n/a
Government integrity 39.6 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 43.6 n/a
Tax burden 76.4 n/a
Government spending 21.3 n/a
Fiscal health 93.5 n/a
Business freedom 50.6 n/a
Labor freedom 57 n/a
Monetary freedom 74.8 n/a
Trade freedom 65.4 n/a
Investment freedom 55 n/a
Financial freedom 40 n/a

Other economic metrics

Lesotho Nauru
Services, % of GDP
55.6%
2025
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
25.2%
2025
n/a
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.49%
2025
n/a
GNI, Atlas method
$3.03B
2025
$249M
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,900
2025
$20,200
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.01B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
142/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$5.77M
2025
$4.51M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$12.6M
2024
-$5.85M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$1.34M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.79%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
49.7%
2017
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.2%
2025
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lesotho/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1982–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.