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Economy of Argentina vs Central African Republic compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $2.75B for the Central African Republic, ranking 24/197 and 171/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $1.67B (60.7% of GDP) in the Central African Republic.

Argentina vs Central African Republic GDP by year

Argentina
Central African Republic
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina CAR
2024 $638,365,455,340 $2,751,494,281
2023 $649,461,687,959 $2,555,492,086
2022 $633,993,756,301 $2,382,618,615
2021 $486,564,085,480 $2,516,498,412
2020 $385,740,508,437 $2,326,720,900
2019 $447,754,683,615 $2,221,301,351
2018 $524,819,892,360 $2,220,979,146
2017 $643,628,393,281 $2,072,349,973
2016 $557,532,320,663 $1,825,018,145
2015 $594,749,285,413 $1,695,825,714
2014 $526,319,673,732 $1,894,813,389
2013 $552,025,140,252 $1,691,544,110
2012 $545,982,375,701 $2,510,126,512
2011 $530,158,122,010 $2,437,982,705
2010 $423,627,422,092 $2,142,591,540
2009 $332,976,484,578 $2,067,381,665
2008 $361,558,037,110 $1,993,407,888
2007 $287,530,508,431 $1,699,811,295
2006 $232,557,260,817 $1,461,859,762
2005 $198,737,095,012 $1,337,894,379
2004 $164,657,930,453 $1,272,360,517
2003 $127,586,973,492 $1,142,315,523
2002 $97,724,004,252 $996,068,145
2001 $268,696,750,000 $932,648,605
2000 $284,203,750,000 $916,777,283
1999 $283,523,000,000 $999,477,511
1998 $298,948,250,000 $967,338,390
1997 $292,859,000,000 $937,741,513
1996 $272,149,750,000 $1,007,791,127
1995 $258,031,750,000 $1,115,389,674
1994 $257,440,000,000 $851,174,357
1993 $236,741,715,015 $1,278,781,262
1992 $228,778,917,308 $1,411,917,553
1991 $189,719,984,268 $1,377,374,987
1990 $141,352,654,305 $1,440,711,459
1989 $76,629,728,760 $1,233,930,281
1988 $126,890,235,049 $1,264,899,288
1987 $108,810,885,301 $1,200,991,978
1986 $105,872,372,614 $1,122,265,013
1985 $88,150,891,728 $864,849,836
1984 $116,915,052,107 $637,820,670
1983 $103,979,106,778 $658,679,333
1982 $84,307,486,837 $748,312,391
1981 $78,676,842,367 $694,803,623
1980 $76,961,923,741 $797,048,199
1979 $69,252,328,952 $700,764,748
1978 $89,049,453,088 $610,578,632
1977 $56,781,000,101 $507,298,148
1976 $51,169,499,892 $451,152,461
1975 $52,438,647,922 $378,660,016
1974 $72,436,777,342 $281,398,706
1973 $52,544,000,117 $271,183,082
1972 $34,733,000,536 $230,317,883
1971 $33,293,199,095 $201,450,800
1970 $31,584,210,366 $189,106,529
1969 $31,256,284,544 $188,039,210
1968 $26,436,857,247 $191,767,442
1967 $24,256,667,553 $163,820,514
1966 $28,630,474,728 $157,930,018
1965 $28,344,705,967 $150,574,795
1964 $25,605,249,382 $142,025,079
1963 $18,272,123,664 $129,379,124
1962 $18,337,691,145 $124,482,774
1961 $20,132,220,375 $123,134,583
1960 $15,865,474,315 $112,155,598

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/central-african-republic | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Central African Republic by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Central African Republic
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina CAR
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $516 $1,263
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $496 $1,257
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $467 $1,218
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $492 $1,129
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $463 $1,066
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $449 $985
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $455 $906
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $432 $884
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $387 $826
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $366 $769
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $410 $699
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $364 $710
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $544 $1,062
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $534 $980
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $477 $936
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $456 $877
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $437 $798
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $381 $783
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $334 $743
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $312 $702
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $303 $690
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $278.4 $648
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $248.6 $688
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $238 $668
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $239.2 $640
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $268 $660
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $266.6 $645
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $265.5 $626
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $293.3 $601
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $333 $631
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $261.3 $592
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $405 $570
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $462 $573
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $465 $618
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $502 $620
1989 $2,375 - $443 -
1988 $3,993 - $466 -
1987 $3,477 - $450 -
1986 $3,436 - $426 -
1985 $2,906 - $333 -
1984 $3,915 - $248.3 -
1983 $3,538 - $259.6 -
1982 $2,915 - $298.4 -
1981 $2,764 - $280.3 -
1980 $2,748 - $325 -
1979 $2,512 - $289.1 -
1978 $3,282 - $254.6 -
1977 $2,126 - $213.8 -
1976 $1,947 - $192.1 -
1975 $2,027 - $163.6 -
1974 $2,845 - $124 -
1973 $2,098 - $121.8 -
1972 $1,409 - $105.5 -
1971 $1,373 - $94.1 -
1970 $1,323 - $90.2 -
1969 $1,330 - $91.7 -
1968 $1,142 - $95.6 -
1967 $1,064 - $83.6 -
1966 $1,275 - $82.3 -
1965 $1,282 - $80.2 -
1964 $1,176 - $77.2 -
1963 $853 - $71.8 -
1962 $870 - $70.4 -
1961 $971 - $71 -
1960 $778 - $65.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/central-african-republic | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $516 in the Central African Republic, ranking 195/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while the Central African Republic ranks 195th at $1,263.

Economic indicators

Argentina CAR
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$2.75B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
171/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
1.5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$516
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
195/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$1,263
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
195/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$1.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
60.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$313
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
178/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$1,078
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
33.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
19.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
1.5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
6.9%
2017
Population
46048053
5753659

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Central African Republic
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina CAR
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 19.5% 60.7%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 17.5% 55.6%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 17.4% 49.9%
2021 37.9% 81% 19.2% 46.9%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 24.2% 42.8%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 15.8% 44.9%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 16.8% 47.9%
2017 41.1% 57% 13.1% 47.4%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 11.1% 49.3%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 12.7% 54.4%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 16.7% 57.5%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 13.4% 51.8%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 14.7% 31.5%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 14.2% 19.7%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 17.3% 19.9%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 16% 20.3%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 16% 35.8%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 12.9% 47.9%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 13.4% 46.7%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 16.2% 103%
2004 23% 117.9% 13.1% 99.7%
2003 22% 125.2% 12.3% 95.9%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 16.7% 98.5%
2001 26.4% 48% 14.1% 103.1%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 17.2% 94.7%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 18.2% 84.2%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 18.1% 85.3%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 14.5% 96.1%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 11.7% 93%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 20.6% 83.8%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 22.4% 103.4%
1993 22% 26.9% 20.6% 68.2%
1992 12.1% 25% 23.1% 57.4%
1991 11.4% 35.7% 22.6% 55.8%
1990 11% 48.5% 22% 44.6%
1989 11% 118.2% 19.6% 50.9%
1988 12.3% 61.4% 21.4% 48.8%
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/central-african-republic | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while the Central African Republic spent $538M, or 19.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 60.7% in the Central African Republic, ranking 39/185 and 77/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Central African Republic
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina CAR
2024 0.46% -5.08%
2023 -5.33% -3.44%
2022 -3.84% -5.23%
2021 -4.33% -5.8%
2020 -8.67% -3.24%
2019 -4.44% 1.33%
2018 -5.44% -0.93%
2017 -6.69% -1%
2016 -6.65% 1.17%
2015 -6% -0.53%
2014 -4.25% -3.02%
2013 -3.25% -2.3%
2012 -3.02% -0.78%
2011 -2.75% -2.15%
2010 -1.39% -1.35%
2009 -1.83% -0.54%
2008 0.35% -1.23%
2007 0.76% 1.04%
2006 1.65% 8.58%
2005 3.34% -4.37%
2004 3.97% -1.74%
2003 1.5% -3.06%
2002 -1.91% -1.19%
2001 -5.36% -0.88%
2000 -3.42% -2.01%
1999 -3.71% -0.5%
1998 -1.83% 0.001%
1997 -1.84% -1.57%
1996 -2.81% -1.06%
1995 -2.07% -4.84%
1994 -1.25% -7.57%
1993 -0.02% -5.66%
1992 1.54% -7.33%
1991 0.96% -8%
1990 -0.14% -6.6%
1989 -0.25% -3.25%
1988 -1.75% -3.72%
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/central-african-republic | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to the Central African Republic's deficit of $140M, or 5.08% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while the Central African Republic ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.15% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.37% of GDP for the Central African Republic.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Central African Republic
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina CAR
2024 219.9% 1.5%
2023 133.5% 3%
2022 72.4% 5.6%
2021 48.4% 4.3%
2020 42% 0.9%
2019 53.5% 2.8%
2018 34.3% 1.6%
2017 25.7% 4.2%
2016 - 4.9%
2015 - 1.4%
2014 - 17.8%
2013 10.6% 4%
2012 10% 5.9%
2011 9.8% 1.2%
2010 10.5% 1.5%
2009 6.3% 3.6%
2008 8.6% 9.2%
2007 8.8% 0.9%
2006 10.9% 6.9%
2005 9.6% 2.9%
2004 4.4% -2.6%
2003 13.4% 4.4%
2002 25.9% 2.3%
2001 -1.1% 4.1%
2000 -0.9% 3.4%
1999 -1.2% -1.6%
1998 0.9% -2%
1997 - 1.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/central-african-republic | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 3.41% in the Central African Republic. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 1.5% in the Central African Republic.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $500K
Miscellaneous $9K
CAR
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Argentina CAR
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$24.7M
1994
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
81/190
1994
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-2.9%
1994
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$131M
1994
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$146M
1994
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$114M
1994
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$33.1M
1994
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
31.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
15%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina CAR
Economic freedom 57.4 43.1
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 182/197
Property rights 41.2 5.6
Government integrity 41.2 19.2
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 4
Tax burden 67.8 65.5
Government spending 62.3 90.1
Fiscal health 72.2 59
Business freedom 56.8 26.5
Labor freedom 53.5 48.5
Monetary freedom 28.9 75.6
Trade freedom 67.4 47.6
Investment freedom 70 45
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Central African Republic
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina CAR
2026 57.4 43.1
2025 54.2 42.8
2024 49.9 41.3
2023 51 43.8
2022 50.1 45.7
2021 52.7 48.8
2020 53.1 50.7
2019 52.2 49.1
2018 52.3 49.2
2017 50.4 51.8
2016 43.8 45.2
2015 44.1 45.9
2014 44.6 46.7
2013 46.7 50.4
2012 48 50.3
2011 51.7 49.3
2010 51.2 48.4
2009 52.3 48.3
2008 54.2 48.6
2007 54 50.6
2006 53.4 54.2
2005 51.7 56.5
2004 53.9 57.5
2003 56.3 60
2002 65.7 59.8
2001 68.6 -
2000 70 -
1999 70.6 -
1998 70.9 -
1997 73.3 -
1996 74.7 -
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/central-african-republic | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 43.1 for the Central African Republic, ranking 182/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina CAR
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
42.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
20%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
27.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$2.74B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$1,340
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$480M
2023
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
158/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
$3.6M
1994
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$40.4M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
1.94%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
68.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
23.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/central-african-republic | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.