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Economy of Argentina vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $633B compared to $1.07B for Samoa, ranking 24/197 and 187/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (73.1% of GDP), compared to $296M (22.5% of GDP) in Samoa.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Argentina
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Samoa
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Argentina Samoa
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $15,865,474,315 $150,797,810,296 - -
1961 $20,132,220,375 $158,982,878,500 - -
1962 $18,337,691,145 $157,628,310,159 - -
1963 $18,272,123,664 $149,261,089,203 - -
1964 $25,605,249,382 $164,381,681,832 - -
1965 $28,344,705,967 $181,755,894,112 - -
1966 $28,630,474,728 $180,556,802,912 - -
1967 $24,256,667,553 $186,320,169,965 - -
1968 $26,436,857,247 $195,305,461,613 - -
1969 $31,256,284,544 $214,210,104,570 - -
1970 $31,584,210,366 $220,734,180,309 $45,208,338 $340,680,798
1971 $33,293,199,095 $233,223,609,574 $53,719,569 $386,718,744
1972 $34,733,000,536 $237,021,461,356 $62,566,116 $392,857,137
1973 $52,544,000,117 $243,685,921,868 $82,452,985 $421,502,969
1974 $72,436,777,342 $257,171,024,124 $93,549,611 $376,488,089
1975 $52,438,647,922 $257,097,956,426 $93,489,283 $362,165,173
1976 $51,169,499,892 $251,909,073,021 $85,003,078 $395,926,333
1977 $56,781,000,101 $269,376,820,356 $98,295,671 $392,857,137
1978 $89,049,453,088 $257,238,364,643 $108,223,444 $417,410,708
1979 $69,252,328,952 $283,535,234,199 $122,257,393 $462,946,425
1980 $76,961,923,741 $287,841,521,829 $125,747,038 $434,275,788
1981 $78,676,842,367 $272,903,153,784 $118,190,655 $395,064,496
1982 $84,307,486,837 $270,895,516,738 $121,221,652 $391,269,846
1983 $103,979,106,778 $282,677,015,450 $111,862,824 $392,956,360
1984 $116,915,052,107 $287,117,132,733 $109,200,934 $398,015,901
1985 $88,150,891,728 $272,218,554,793 $95,572,173 $413,616,120
1986 $105,872,372,614 $288,969,188,904 $100,947,849 $436,383,943
1987 $108,810,885,301 $296,785,426,416 $111,713,922 $438,492,097
1988 $126,890,235,049 $293,550,663,102 $133,016,065 $432,167,727
1989 $76,629,728,760 $272,541,389,929 $122,888,610 $448,189,540
1990 $141,352,654,305 $265,817,211,205 $125,766,270 $428,373,059
1991 $189,719,984,268 $290,094,591,012 $125,597,205 $418,520,426
1992 $228,778,917,308 $313,120,244,490 $132,303,041 $417,683,439
1993 $236,741,715,015 $338,817,957,426 $133,122,897 $434,808,422
1994 $257,440,000,000 $358,592,053,442 $221,098,107 $423,755,155
1995 $258,031,750,000 $348,389,357,874 $224,865,731 $452,035,062
1996 $272,149,750,000 $367,643,757,075 $249,907,869 $484,486,518
1997 $292,859,000,000 $397,463,514,161 $285,475,592 $487,603,826
1998 $298,948,250,000 $412,766,570,326 $269,485,244 $498,306,192
1999 $283,523,000,000 $398,792,535,409 $255,408,060 $509,196,347
2000 $284,203,750,000 $395,646,066,536 $258,856,140 $535,129,944
2001 $268,696,750,000 $378,202,665,752 $266,299,591 $574,676,738
2002 $97,724,004,252 $336,999,433,710 $281,790,134 $607,157,233
2003 $127,586,973,492 $366,780,211,149 $333,426,188 $638,806,086
2004 $164,657,930,453 $399,898,899,167 $407,747,565 $658,527,693
2005 $198,737,095,012 $435,296,589,745 $476,801,793 $702,248,687
2006 $232,557,260,817 $470,325,565,798 $499,923,758 $717,221,522
2007 $287,530,508,431 $512,690,850,742 $573,548,460 $720,707,093
2008 $361,558,037,110 $533,491,913,656 $641,346,192 $746,336,192
2009 $332,976,484,578 $501,917,060,966 $628,006,115 $742,293,456
2010 $423,627,422,092 $552,738,161,802 $680,260,907 $787,756,851
2011 $530,158,122,010 $585,924,294,025 $744,097,050 $818,078,226
2012 $545,982,375,701 $579,910,247,223 $773,141,661 $787,546,482
2013 $552,025,140,252 $593,858,966,307 $797,736,334 $788,391,466
2014 $526,319,673,732 $578,937,574,936 $796,683,520 $793,594,249
2015 $594,749,285,413 $594,749,285,413 $824,150,499 $824,150,499
2016 $557,532,320,663 $582,376,550,428 $843,924,797 $889,949,544
2017 $643,628,393,281 $598,790,850,844 $884,844,384 $902,464,748
2018 $524,819,892,360 $583,118,120,294 $878,448,433 $896,962,898
2019 $447,754,683,615 $571,450,737,224 $912,950,466 $936,894,421
2020 $385,740,508,437 $514,874,343,768 $868,898,358 $907,771,582
2021 $486,564,085,480 $568,636,554,720 $843,923,639 $843,511,967
2022 $632,790,070,063 $598,603,016,935 $832,945,206 $798,752,768
2023 $646,075,277,525 $588,959,512,630 $938,189,444 $872,307,109
2024 $633,266,692,534 $578,834,679,333 $1,068,025,244 $954,498,941

Economic indicators

Argentina Samoa
Gross domestic product
$633B
2024
$1.07B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
187/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.98%
2023-2024
13.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,858
2024
$4,899
2024
GDP per capita rank
73/197
2024
120/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,176
2024
$7,837
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$296M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.1%
2025
22.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$1,357
2024
Government debt per person rank
47/185
2024
134/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,221
2025
$3,507
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
33.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
41.3%
2024-2025
2.17%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
0.37%
2024
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
5.05%
2022
Population
45973765
220288

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Samoa

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,858, ranking 73/197, compared to $4,899 in Samoa, ranking 120/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 72nd at $30,176, while Samoa ranks 142nd at $7,837.

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Argentina Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $778 - - -
1961 $971 - - -
1962 $870 - - -
1963 $853 - - -
1964 $1,176 - - -
1965 $1,282 - - -
1966 $1,275 - - -
1967 $1,064 - - -
1968 $1,142 - - -
1969 $1,330 - - -
1970 $1,323 - $322 -
1971 $1,373 - $377 -
1972 $1,409 - $433 -
1973 $2,098 - $563 -
1974 $2,845 - $626 -
1975 $2,027 - $610 -
1976 $1,947 - $541 -
1977 $2,126 - $615 -
1978 $3,282 - $671 -
1979 $2,512 - $751 -
1980 $2,748 - $765 -
1981 $2,764 - $713 -
1982 $2,915 - $728 -
1983 $3,538 - $671 -
1984 $3,915 - $655 -
1985 $2,906 - $573 -
1986 $3,436 - $604 -
1987 $3,477 - $666 -
1988 $3,993 - $790 -
1989 $2,375 - $728 -
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $744 $2,148
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $742 $2,166
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $777 $2,198
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $775 $2,323
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $1,277 $2,294
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $1,288 $2,478
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $1,419 $2,681
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $1,608 $2,722
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $1,506 $2,792
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $1,417 $2,871
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $1,425 $3,062
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $1,454 $3,335
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $1,528 $3,553
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $1,798 $3,792
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $2,189 $3,997
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $2,550 $4,379
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $2,663 $4,592
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $3,039 $4,713
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $3,374 $4,939
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $3,279 $4,906
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $3,524 $5,229
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $3,822 $5,494
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $3,935 $5,339
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $4,024 $5,387
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $3,983 $5,468
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $4,084 $5,682
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $4,147 $6,141
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $4,308 $6,280
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $4,232 $6,318
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $4,352 $6,638
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $4,100 $6,451
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $3,948 $6,214
2022 $13,936 $29,598 $3,869 $6,260
2023 $14,187 $30,082 $4,330 $7,037
2024 $13,858 $30,176 $4,899 $7,837

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $199B, accounting for 32.7% of its GDP, while Samoa's spent $310M, or 33.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 73.1% in Argentina and 22.5% in Samoa, ranking 51/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Argentina
Government spending

Government debt
Samoa
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Argentina Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1992 12.1% 25% 43.4% -
1993 22% 26.9% 49.5% -
1994 22.9% 28.4% 54.1% -
1995 22.9% 30.7% 42.2% -
1996 22.7% 32.6% 38.9% -
1997 22.6% 31.7% 31% -
1998 23.1% 34.1% 28.1% 58.9%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 33.8% 59.4%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 30.4% 55.8%
2001 26.4% 48% 30% 53.8%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 30.7% 50.3%
2003 22% 125.2% 28.5% 42.8%
2004 23% 117.9% 27.3% 39.8%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 30.6% 34.2%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 27.7% 33.5%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 31.1% 31.5%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 27.7% 28.2%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 31.5% 33.3%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 29.4% 40.3%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 33.7% 41.5%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 33.6% 50.9%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 30.7% 54.1%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 35.3% 54.9%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 30.5% 56.4%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 27.3% 49%
2017 41.1% 57% 30.9% 46.7%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 30% 49.4%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 31.8% 44.3%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 30.5% 43.2%
2021 37.9% 81% 34.7% 46.3%
2022 37.7% 84.5% 33.2% 43.8%
2023 37.8% 155.4% 32.1% 35.4%
2024 31.4% 85.3% 29% 27.7%
2025 32.7% 73.1% 33.1% 22.5%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.45B, equivalent to 0.86% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $109M, or 10.2% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to -2.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.46% of GDP for Samoa.

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Samoa
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Samoa
1864 0.51% -
1865 -0.79% -
1866 -2.09% -
1867 -1.08% -
1868 -1.8% -
1869 -1.61% -
1870 -2.74% -
1871 -5.54% -
1872 -1.18% -
1873 -1.39% -
1874 -2.59% -
1875 -3.08% -
1876 -4.15% -
1877 -1.68% -
1878 -1.08% -
1879 -1.09% -
1880 -2.15% -
1881 -2.31% -
1882 -5.42% -
1883 -4.19% -
1884 -4.07% -
1885 -2.67% -
1886 -2.39% -
1887 0.35% -
1888 -0.69% -
1889 -2.88% -
1890 -1.82% -
1891 -4.48% -
1892 -1.33% -
1893 0.06% -
1894 -1.06% -
1895 -1.59% -
1896 -4.19% -
1897 -1.46% -
1898 -9.31% -
1899 -0.4% -
1900 -0.42% -
1901 -0.54% -
1902 -2.2% -
1903 -0.25% -
1904 0.15% -
1905 -3.52% -
1906 -0.32% -
1907 -0.2% -
1908 0.28% -
1909 -2.57% -
1910 -2.24% -
1911 -2.19% -
1912 -0.78% -
1913 -0.61% -
1914 -3.03% -
1915 -2.64% -
1916 -2.13% -
1917 -2.18% -
1918 -1.14% -
1919 -0.3% -
1920 0.2% -
1921 -0.99% -
1922 -1.86% -
1923 -0.93% -
1924 -0.68% -
1925 -0.46% -
1926 -1% -
1927 -3.3% -
1928 -1.52% -
1929 -1.95% -
1930 -3.94% -
1931 -2.98% -
1932 -1.19% -
1933 -1.27% -
1934 -1.56% -
1935 -1.16% -
1936 -1.44% -
1937 -1.62% -
1938 -2.09% -
1939 -3.09% -
1940 -2.31% -
1941 -2.85% -
1942 -2.9% -
1943 -3.86% -
1944 -4.61% -
1945 -5.25% -
1946 -4.12% -
1947 -1.6% -
1948 -2.73% -
1949 -3.98% -
1950 -3.38% -
1951 -3.52% -
1952 -3.01% -
1953 -3.1% -
1954 -3.21% -
1955 -3.75% -
1956 -3.77% -
1957 -2.72% -
1958 -6.61% -
1959 -4.82% -
1960 -1.98% -
1961 1.73% -
1962 -0.47% -
1963 -0.65% -
1964 -1.34% -
1965 -0.89% -
1966 -0.98% -
1967 0.66% -
1968 0.25% -
1969 0.54% -
1970 1.01% -
1971 0.32% -
1972 -0.12% -
1973 -1.48% -
1974 -1.08% -
1975 -2.9% -
1976 -2.39% -
1977 -0.54% -
1978 -1.36% -
1979 -1.5% -
1980 -1.14% -
1981 -3.93% -
1982 -4.68% -
1983 -2.89% -
1984 -1.39% -
1985 3.6% -
1986 3.3% -
1987 1.89% -
1988 -1.75% -
1989 -0.25% -
1990 -0.14% -
1991 0.96% -
1992 1.54% -9.89%
1993 -0.02% -13.2%
1994 -1.25% -9.51%
1995 -2.07% -5.82%
1996 -2.81% 1.21%
1997 -1.84% 1.92%
1998 -1.83% 1.64%
1999 -3.71% 0.27%
2000 -3.42% -0.62%
2001 -5.36% -1.96%
2002 -1.91% -1.77%
2003 1.5% -0.51%
2004 3.97% -0.74%
2005 3.34% 0.23%
2006 1.65% -0.44%
2007 0.76% 0.55%
2008 0.35% -0.36%
2009 -1.83% -2.98%
2010 -1.39% -5.49%
2011 -2.75% -5.25%
2012 -3.02% -7.43%
2013 -3.25% -3.82%
2014 -4.25% -5.38%
2015 -6% -3.79%
2016 -6.65% -0.35%
2017 -6.69% -1.98%
2018 -5.44% 0.06%
2019 -4.44% 1.51%
2020 -8.67% 5.41%
2021 -4.33% 1.74%
2022 -3.84% 5.37%
2023 -5.36% 3.01%
2024 0.86% 10.2%
2025 0.43% -0.11%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 3.73% in Samoa. In 2024, inflation was 41.3% in Argentina and 2.17% in Samoa.

Inflation
Argentina

Samoa
Year Inflation
Argentina Samoa Argentina Samoa
1996 - 5.37%
1997 - 6.86%
1998 0.9% 2.22%
1999 -1.2% 0.27%
2000 -0.9% 0.97%
2001 -1.1% 3.84%
2002 25.9% 8.05%
2003 13.4% 0.12%
2004 4.4% 16.3%
2005 9.6% 1.86%
2006 10.9% 3.7%
2007 8.8% 5.58%
2008 8.6% 11.6%
2009 6.3% 6.32%
2010 10.5% 0.78%
2011 9.8% 5.24%
2012 10% 2.05%
2013 10.6% 0.61%
2014 - -0.41%
2015 - 0.72%
2016 - 1.3%
2017 25.7% 1.75%
2018 34.3% 4.2%
2019 53.5% 0.98%
2020 42% -1.57%
2021 48.4% 3.13%
2022 72.4% 11%
2023 133.5% 7.92%
2024 219.9% 2.17%
2025 41.3% -

Balance of trade

Argentina Samoa
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
$78.8M
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/189
2024
68/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.9%
2024
+7.38%
2024
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$448M
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$42.2M
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$128M
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$327M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.8%
2024
53.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
29.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Samoa
Economic freedom 54.2 66.6
Economic freedom ranking 136/197 56/197
Property rights 34.7 76.1
Government integrity 39.7 60.3
Judicial effectiveness 56.5 77.7
Tax burden 70.8 79
Government spending 57.1 67.3
Fiscal health 67.9 97.8
Business freedom 55.3 63.5
Labor freedom 55.2 76.2
Monetary freedom 23.3 64.6
Trade freedom 64.4 67.2
Investment freedom 65 40
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 54.2, ranking 136/197, compared to 66.6 for Samoa, ranking 56/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Argentina
Samoa
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Samoa
1995 68 -
1996 74.7 47.6
1997 73.3 51.5
1998 70.9 49.9
1999 70.6 58.7
2000 70 60.8
2001 68.6 63.1
2002 65.7 -
2003 56.3 -
2004 53.9 -
2005 51.7 -
2006 53.4 -
2007 54 -
2008 54.2 -
2009 52.3 59.5
2010 51.2 60.4
2011 51.7 60.6
2012 48 60.5
2013 46.7 57.1
2014 44.6 61.1
2015 44.1 61.9
2016 43.8 63.5
2017 50.4 58.4
2018 52.3 61.5
2019 52.2 62.2
2020 53.1 62.1
2021 52.7 61.9
2022 50.1 68.3
2023 51 68.3
2024 49.9 67.2
2025 54.2 66.6

More economic indicators

Argentina Samoa
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
72.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
10.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.98%
2024
11%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$614B
2024
$1.01B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,570
2024
$7,720
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$508M
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
155/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$1.69M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.24%
2023
4.23%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
32.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.