Skip to content

Economy of Argentina vs Ecuador compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Argentina has a GDP of $683B compared to $130B for Ecuador, ranking 25/197 and 64/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $549B in government debt (80.3% of GDP), compared to $70.9B (54.4% of GDP) in Ecuador.

Argentina vs Ecuador GDP by year

Argentina
Ecuador
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Ecuador
2025 $683,097,891,619 $130,320,560,400
2024 $638,365,455,340 $123,802,374,000
2023 $649,461,687,959 $120,792,801,000
2022 $633,993,756,301 $116,133,121,000
2021 $486,564,085,480 $107,179,074,000
2020 $385,740,508,437 $95,865,473,000
2019 $447,754,683,615 $107,595,830,000
2018 $524,819,892,360 $107,478,961,000
2017 $643,628,393,281 $104,467,486,000
2016 $557,532,320,663 $97,671,433,000
2015 $594,749,285,413 $97,209,558,000
2014 $526,319,673,732 $102,717,794,000
2013 $552,025,140,252 $96,570,334,000
2012 $545,982,375,701 $87,735,048,000
2011 $530,158,122,010 $78,986,648,000
2010 $423,627,422,092 $68,151,329,000
2009 $332,976,484,578 $60,094,978,000
2008 $361,558,037,110 $61,139,438,000
2007 $287,530,508,431 $49,848,725,000
2006 $232,557,260,817 $45,690,762,000
2005 $198,737,095,012 $40,278,849,000
2004 $164,657,930,453 $35,194,947,000
2003 $127,586,973,492 $30,965,208,000
2002 $97,724,004,252 $27,054,197,000
2001 $268,696,750,000 $23,127,055,000
2000 $284,203,750,000 $17,539,454,727
1999 $283,523,000,000 $19,645,272,636
1998 $298,948,250,000 $27,981,896,948
1997 $292,859,000,000 $28,162,053,027
1996 $272,149,750,000 $25,226,393,197
1995 $258,031,750,000 $24,432,884,442
1994 $257,440,000,000 $22,708,673,337
1993 $236,741,715,015 $18,938,717,359
1992 $228,778,917,308 $18,094,238,119
1991 $189,719,984,268 $16,988,535,268
1990 $141,352,654,305 $15,239,272,612
1989 $76,629,728,760 $13,890,823,705
1988 $126,890,235,049 $13,051,881,851
1987 $108,810,885,301 $13,945,426,859
1986 $105,872,372,614 $15,314,138,472
1985 $88,150,891,728 $17,149,088,413
1984 $116,915,052,107 $16,912,509,092
1983 $103,979,106,778 $17,152,477,037
1982 $84,307,486,837 $19,929,846,396
1981 $78,676,842,367 $21,810,759,354
1980 $76,961,923,741 $17,881,508,242
1979 $69,252,328,952 $14,175,160,902
1978 $89,049,453,088 $11,922,497,876
1977 $56,781,000,101 $11,026,342,618
1976 $51,169,499,892 $9,091,921,030
1975 $52,438,647,922 $7,731,674,472
1974 $72,436,777,342 $6,599,257,044
1973 $52,544,000,117 $3,891,754,150
1972 $34,733,000,536 $3,185,986,087
1971 $33,293,199,095 $2,754,219,271
1970 $31,584,210,366 $2,862,503,139
1969 $31,256,284,544 $3,112,165,727
1968 $26,436,857,247 $2,582,179,864
1967 $24,256,667,553 $2,553,595,172
1966 $28,630,474,728 $2,429,308,639
1965 $28,344,705,967 $2,387,047,396
1964 $25,605,249,382 $2,244,146,103
1963 $18,272,123,664 $1,824,343,871
1962 $18,337,691,145 $1,518,207,703
1961 $20,132,220,375 $1,753,850,955
1960 $15,865,474,315 $2,069,464,937

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/ecuador | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Ecuador by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ecuador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Ecuador
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,898 - $7,125 -
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $6,827 $15,840
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $6,718 $15,919
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $6,516 $15,198
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $6,061 $13,507
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $5,464 $11,527
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $6,205 $12,543
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $6,304 $12,187
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $6,233 $11,793
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $5,918 $10,881
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $5,976 $10,878
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $6,406 $11,836
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $6,109 $11,296
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $5,634 $10,245
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $5,154 $9,769
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $4,520 $8,969
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $4,053 $8,662
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $4,195 $8,663
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $3,479 $8,112
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $3,244 $7,885
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $2,909 $7,457
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $2,586 $6,980
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $2,316 $6,475
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $2,059 $6,282
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $1,791 $5,999
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $1,382 $5,728
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $1,575 $5,638
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $2,284 $5,940
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $2,341 $5,793
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $2,136 $5,560
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $2,108 $5,469
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $1,997 $5,339
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $1,698 $5,112
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $1,655 $4,998
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $1,587 $4,887
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $1,455 $4,632
1989 $2,375 - $1,356 -
1988 $3,993 - $1,304 -
1987 $3,477 - $1,426 -
1986 $3,436 - $1,604 -
1985 $2,906 - $1,842 -
1984 $3,915 - $1,864 -
1983 $3,538 - $1,940 -
1982 $2,915 - $2,314 -
1981 $2,764 - $2,601 -
1980 $2,748 - $2,190 -
1979 $2,512 - $1,783 -
1978 $3,282 - $1,541 -
1977 $2,126 - $1,465 -
1976 $1,947 - $1,242 -
1975 $2,027 - $1,086 -
1974 $2,845 - $954 -
1973 $2,098 - $579 -
1972 $1,409 - $488 -
1971 $1,373 - $434 -
1970 $1,323 - $465 -
1969 $1,330 - $521 -
1968 $1,142 - $445 -
1967 $1,064 - $454 -
1966 $1,275 - $445 -
1965 $1,282 - $450 -
1964 $1,176 - $436 -
1963 $853 - $365 -
1962 $870 - $312 -
1961 $971 - $371 -
1960 $778 - $451 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/ecuador | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $14,898, ranking 70/197, compared to $7,125 in Ecuador, ranking 102/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Ecuador ranks 110th at $15,840.

Economic indicators

Argentina Ecuador
Gross domestic product
$683B
2025
$130B
2025
GDP rank
25/197
2025
64/197
2025
GDP growth
4.37%
2024-2025
3.73%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,898
2025
$7,125
2025
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2025
102/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$15,840
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
110/197
2024
Government debt
$549B
2025
$70.9B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.3%
2025
54.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,965
2025
$3,877
2025
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2025
94/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,751
2026
$6,605
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$747M
2000
Number of billionaires
5
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
35.1%
2025
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
1.7%
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
38.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
41.9%
2024-2025
0.71%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
7.38%
2025
3.23%
2025
Population
46083022
18524711

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Ecuador
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Ecuador
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.6% 80.3% 38.4% 54.4%
2024 31% 84.7% 38.3% 54.1%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 39.6% 54.5%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 38.9% 57.2%
2021 37.9% 81% 37.5% 61.8%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 40.2% 63.6%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 39.8% 52.1%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 40.9% 49.5%
2017 41.1% 57% 40.5% 47.4%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 44.1% 46.1%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 44.1% 36.4%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 45.9% 28.2%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 46.7% 23.4%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 43.2% 19.3%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 39.6% 18.6%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 35.4% 18.4%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 34.3% 19.7%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 35.6% 24.9%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 24.7% 29.6%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 21.7% 33.1%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 22% 35.8%
2004 23% 117.9% 21.3% 40.2%
2003 22% 125.2% 21.3% 47.2%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 22.8% 55%
2001 26.4% 48% 21.4% 63.8%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 24.3% 92.2%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 24.1% 105.2%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 21.5% 70.3%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 22% 61.5%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 22.7% 69.3%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 22% 70.5%
1994 22.9% 28.4% - -
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/ecuador | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government spending was $216B, accounting for 31.6% of its GDP, while Ecuador spent $50B, or 38.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.3% in Argentina and 54.4% in Ecuador, ranking 43/185 and 92/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Ecuador
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Ecuador
2025 -0.38% -2.88%
2024 0.46% -1.28%
2023 -5.33% -3.49%
2022 -3.84% 0.04%
2021 -4.33% -1.59%
2020 -8.67% -7.38%
2019 -4.44% -3.47%
2018 -5.44% -2.8%
2017 -6.69% -5.77%
2016 -6.65% -10.3%
2015 -6% -6.87%
2014 -4.25% -8.11%
2013 -3.25% -8.17%
2012 -3.02% -2.83%
2011 -2.75% -0.13%
2010 -1.39% -1.39%
2009 -1.83% -3.71%
2008 0.35% 0.57%
2007 0.76% 2.66%
2006 1.65% 2.92%
2005 3.34% 0.66%
2004 3.97% 1.94%
2003 1.5% 1.05%
2002 -1.91% 0.74%
2001 -5.36% 0.03%
2000 -3.42% -0.32%
1999 -3.71% -4.82%
1998 -1.83% -5.1%
1997 -1.84% -2.83%
1996 -2.81% -3.44%
1995 -2.07% -2.02%
1994 -1.25% -
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/ecuador | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.6B, equivalent to 0.38% of GDP. This compares to Ecuador's deficit of $3.76B, or 2.88% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Ecuador ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.55% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.52% of GDP for Ecuador.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Ecuador
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Ecuador
2025 41.9% 0.71%
2024 219.9% 1.55%
2023 133.5% 2.22%
2022 72.4% 3.47%
2021 48.4% 0.13%
2020 42% -0.34%
2019 53.5% 0.27%
2018 34.3% -0.22%
2017 25.7% 0.42%
2016 - 1.73%
2015 - 3.97%
2014 - 3.59%
2013 10.6% 2.72%
2012 10% 5.1%
2011 9.8% 4.47%
2010 10.5% 3.55%
2009 6.3% 5.16%
2008 8.6% 8.4%
2007 8.8% 2.28%
2006 10.9% 3.3%
2005 9.6% 2.17%
2004 4.4% 2.74%
2003 13.4% 7.93%
2002 25.9% 12.5%
2001 -1.1% 37.7%
2000 -0.9% 96.1%
1999 -1.2% 52.2%
1998 0.9% 36.1%
1997 - 30.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/ecuador | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.9%, compared with 10.7% in Ecuador. In 2025, inflation was 41.9% in Argentina and 0.71% in Ecuador.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $502M
Chemicals & pharma $96.6M
Raw agricultural goods $86.9M
Machinery & equipment $43.5M
Miscellaneous $5.77M
Textiles & consumer goods $4.11M
Animal & marine products $3.37M
Metals $3.1M
Raw materials & minerals $2.75M
Wood & paper products $1.63M
Ecuador
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $172M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $149M
Chemicals & pharma $3.72M
Animal & marine products $2.84M
Machinery & equipment $2.02M
Raw materials & minerals $1.32M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.13M
Metals $533K
Wood & paper products $290K
Miscellaneous $87K

Balance of trade

Argentina Ecuador
Current account balance
-$7.58B
2025
$7.7B
2025
Current account balance ranking
169/190
2025
28/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.11%
2025
+5.91%
2025
Goods imports
$71.8B
2025
$31.1B
2025
Goods exports
$87.2B
2025
$37.4B
2025
Service imports
$29.3B
2025
$6.22B
2025
Service exports
$18B
2025
$4.14B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
27.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.6%
2025
31.4%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Ecuador
Economic freedom 57.4 55.6
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 127/197
Property rights 41.2 33.2
Government integrity 41.2 33
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 48.1
Tax burden 67.8 74.2
Government spending 62.3 54.9
Fiscal health 72.2 90.3
Business freedom 56.8 64.3
Labor freedom 53.5 56.9
Monetary freedom 28.9 76.3
Trade freedom 67.4 66.4
Investment freedom 70 30
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Ecuador
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Ecuador
2026 57.4 55.6
2025 54.2 55.8
2024 49.9 55
2023 51 55
2022 50.1 54.3
2021 52.7 52.4
2020 53.1 51.3
2019 52.2 46.9
2018 52.3 48.5
2017 50.4 49.3
2016 43.8 48.6
2015 44.1 49.2
2014 44.6 48
2013 46.7 46.9
2012 48 48.3
2011 51.7 47.1
2010 51.2 49.3
2009 52.3 52.5
2008 54.2 55.2
2007 54 55.3
2006 53.4 54.6
2005 51.7 52.9
2004 53.9 54.4
2003 56.3 54.1
2002 65.7 53.1
2001 68.6 55.1
2000 70 59.8
1999 70.6 62.9
1998 70.9 62.8
1997 73.3 61
1996 74.7 60.1
1995 68 57.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/ecuador | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 55.6 for Ecuador, ranking 127/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Ecuador
Services, % of GDP
56.2%
2025
57%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
25.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.53%
2025
9.7%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$672B
2025
$126B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,920
2025
$16,290
2025
Total reserves including gold
$41B
2025
$9.8B
2025
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2025
79/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$300M
2025
-$1.3B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$446M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
7.05%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
21.4%
2025
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.1%
2025
20.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/ecuador | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.