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Economy of Argentina vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $260B for New Zealand, ranking 24/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $131B (50.2% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Argentina vs New Zealand GDP by year

Argentina
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina New Zealand
2024 $638,365,455,340 $260,172,385,098
2023 $649,461,687,959 $255,194,972,673
2022 $633,993,756,301 $249,509,991,440
2021 $486,564,085,480 $253,977,931,815
2020 $385,740,508,437 $213,029,554,654
2019 $447,754,683,615 $213,006,341,102
2018 $524,819,892,360 $211,985,631,173
2017 $643,628,393,281 $206,745,969,246
2016 $557,532,320,663 $189,100,085,275
2015 $594,749,285,413 $178,224,167,088
2014 $526,319,673,732 $201,518,402,787
2013 $552,025,140,252 $191,012,364,177
2012 $545,982,375,701 $176,560,711,239
2011 $530,158,122,010 $168,484,908,960
2010 $423,627,422,092 $146,887,902,524
2009 $332,976,484,578 $121,663,439,315
2008 $361,558,037,110 $133,437,126,590
2007 $287,530,508,431 $137,188,946,866
2006 $232,557,260,817 $111,538,810,713
2005 $198,737,095,012 $114,720,129,550
2004 $164,657,930,453 $103,905,210,084
2003 $127,586,973,492 $88,250,885,550
2002 $97,724,004,252 $66,627,729,311
2001 $268,696,750,000 $53,872,425,917
2000 $284,203,750,000 $52,623,281,957
1999 $283,523,000,000 $58,762,260,626
1998 $298,948,250,000 $56,227,169,851
1997 $292,859,000,000 $66,075,143,415
1996 $272,149,750,000 $70,140,835,299
1995 $258,031,750,000 $63,918,703,507
1994 $257,440,000,000 $55,314,732,279
1993 $236,741,715,015 $46,775,620,817
1992 $228,778,917,308 $41,649,829,860
1991 $189,719,984,268 $42,745,329,732
1990 $141,352,654,305 $45,495,129,385
1989 $76,629,728,760 $43,920,222,525
1988 $126,890,235,049 $45,176,811,594
1987 $108,810,885,301 $40,376,354,070
1986 $105,872,372,614 $30,604,668,357
1985 $88,150,891,728 $24,679,795,396
1984 $116,915,052,107 $21,665,975,319
1983 $103,979,106,778 $24,309,279,706
1982 $84,307,486,837 $24,164,603,059
1981 $78,676,842,367 $24,417,617,184
1980 $76,961,923,741 $23,244,547,385
1979 $69,252,328,952 $20,731,243,113
1978 $89,049,453,088 $18,530,518,395
1977 $56,781,000,101 $15,446,825,318
1976 $51,169,499,892 $13,604,832,424
1975 $52,438,647,922 $12,861,983,284
1974 $72,436,777,342 $13,940,981,798
1973 $52,544,000,117 $12,802,281,898
1972 $34,733,000,536 $9,567,331,065
1971 $33,293,199,095 $7,911,136,757
1970 $31,584,210,366 $6,495,605,331
1969 $31,256,284,544 $5,814,357,709
1968 $26,436,857,247 $5,228,045,415
1967 $24,256,667,553 $6,016,017,227
1966 $28,630,474,728 $5,917,437,693
1965 $28,344,705,967 $5,706,251,400
1964 $25,605,249,382 $7,340,766,415
1963 $18,272,123,664 $6,699,741,645
1962 $18,337,691,145 $6,133,158,532
1961 $20,132,220,375 $5,721,994,864
1960 $15,865,474,315 $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs New Zealand by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $49,205 $55,551
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $49,076 $54,697
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $49,100 $54,034
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $49,950 $48,249
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $41,998 $45,513
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $42,856 $45,278
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $43,257 $42,527
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $42,950 $42,244
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $40,114 $39,989
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $38,665 $37,513
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $44,618 $37,331
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $43,000 $36,263
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $40,054 $33,055
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $38,432 $32,739
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $13,663 $14,812
1989 $2,375 - $13,312 -
1988 $3,993 - $13,759 -
1987 $3,477 - $12,331 -
1986 $3,436 - $9,428 -
1985 $2,906 - $7,601 -
1984 $3,915 - $6,714 -
1983 $3,538 - $7,598 -
1982 $2,915 - $7,656 -
1981 $2,764 - $7,814 -
1980 $2,748 - $7,467 -
1979 $2,512 - $6,668 -
1978 $3,282 - $5,937 -
1977 $2,126 - $4,951 -
1976 $1,947 - $4,374 -
1975 $2,027 - $4,172 -
1974 $2,845 - $4,611 -
1973 $2,098 - $4,323 -
1972 $1,409 - $3,295 -
1971 $1,373 - $2,773 -
1970 $1,323 - $2,311 -
1969 $1,330 - $2,097 -
1968 $1,142 - $1,902 -
1967 $1,064 - $2,208 -
1966 $1,275 - $2,211 -
1965 $1,282 - $2,171 -
1964 $1,176 - $2,839 -
1963 $853 - $2,646 -
1962 $870 - $2,471 -
1961 $971 - $2,365 -
1960 $778 - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/new-zealand | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $49,205 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

Argentina New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
1.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
28/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$37,758
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$92.9B
2024
Number of billionaires
5
2025
5
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
41.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
2.92%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
4.76%
2024
Population
46048053
5374272

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 41.9% 50.2%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 41.2% 46.9%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 41.8% 46.9%
2021 37.9% 81% 41.9% 47.5%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 42% 43.2%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 38.8% 31.8%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 41.1% 57% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 36.4% 33.3%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 37.7% 34.2%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 38.6% 34.5%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 42.4% 34.7%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 38.5% 19%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 37.1% 16.3%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 37.9% 18.4%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 23% 117.9% 36.2% 22.5%
2003 22% 125.2% 36.7% 24.7%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 36.8% 26.4%
2001 26.4% 48% 37.2% 28.2%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 38.3% 30%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 39.3% 32%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 40.1% 34.5%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 39.3% 34.6%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 39.9% 37.3%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 41.6% 43.5%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 42.8% 48.9%
1993 22% 26.9% 46.8% 54.6%
1992 12.1% 25% 52.5% 58.7%
1991 11.4% 35.7% 53% 58%
1990 11% 48.5% 49.6% 55.5%
1989 11% 118.2% 47.8% 54.9%
1988 12.3% 61.4% 46.1% 54.7%
1987 13.7% 74.1% 46.1% 62.9%
1986 13.7% 55.9% 46.9% 68.5%
1985 14.7% 55.2% 46.2% 64.1%
1984 13% 54.6% 40.7% 62.8%
1983 14.2% 64.2% 41.4% 59.6%
1982 15.9% 52.2% 39.9% 51.5%
1981 17% 26.5% 39.1% 50.5%
1980 15.2% 11.4% 38% 52.2%
1979 14.5% 12.4% 38.4% 52%
1978 14.9% 17.5% 36.6% 50%
1977 12.6% 25.1% 30% 44.6%
1976 13% 28.7% 31.6% 47.6%
1975 12.5% 33.8% 30.1% 41.4%
1974 14% 13% 27.3% 39.6%
1973 12.6% 12% 27.1% 44%
1972 11.2% 17.1% 26.4% 46%
1971 11.7% 15.2% 26.8% 71.3%
1970 12% 13.5% 24.8% 76.5%
1969 12.3% 9.63% 25.9% 85.8%
1968 12.8% 9.43% 26.2% 86.5%
1967 13% 10.9% 26% 59.7%
1966 12.1% 13.4% 25% 58.2%
1965 11.6% 15.9% 24.9% 59.6%
1964 11.8% 16.8% 19.4% 61.8%
1963 11.2% 23.4% 19.4% 64.5%
1962 11.3% 25.1% 21.6% 65%
1961 12.3% 8.69% 21.1% 64.6%
1960 11.3% 8.39% 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $109B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 50.2% in New Zealand, ranking 39/185 and 107/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina New Zealand
2024 0.46% -3.61%
2023 -5.33% -3.54%
2022 -3.84% -4.16%
2021 -4.33% -3.5%
2020 -8.67% -4.35%
2019 -4.44% -2.5%
2018 -5.44% 1.27%
2017 -6.69% 1.36%
2016 -6.65% 0.98%
2015 -6% 0.36%
2014 -4.25% -0.34%
2013 -3.25% -1.29%
2012 -3.02% -2.19%
2011 -2.75% -4.96%
2010 -1.39% -5.51%
2009 -1.83% -1.81%
2008 0.35% 1.47%
2007 0.76% 3.6%
2006 1.65% 4.62%
2005 3.34% 5.13%
2004 3.97% 4.49%
2003 1.5% 3.68%
2002 -1.91% 2.55%
2001 -5.36% 1.29%
2000 -3.42% 0.17%
1999 -3.71% -1.11%
1998 -1.83% -0.48%
1997 -1.84% 1.23%
1996 -2.81% 2.58%
1995 -2.07% 3.7%
1994 -1.25% 1.99%
1993 -0.02% -1.53%
1992 1.54% -6.27%
1991 0.96% -6.14%
1990 -0.14% -2.74%
1989 -0.25% -2.16%
1988 -1.75% -1.88%
1987 1.89% -3.43%
1986 3.3% -5.33%
1985 3.6% -6.97%
1984 -1.39% -8.68%
1983 -2.89% -6.64%
1982 -4.68% -6.26%
1981 -3.93% -6.02%
1980 -1.14% -4.9%
1979 -1.5% -6.55%
1978 -1.36% -3.41%
1977 -0.54% -1.09%
1976 -2.39% -2.07%
1975 -2.9% 0.11%
1974 -1.08% 0.03%
1973 -1.48% -0.07%
1972 -0.12% 0.12%
1971 0.32% 0.09%
1970 1.01% -0.05%
1969 0.54% 0.17%
1968 0.25% 0.03%
1967 0.66% 0.02%
1966 -0.98% 0.09%
1965 -0.89% 0.26%
1964 -1.34% -0.08%
1963 -0.65% -0.26%
1962 -0.47% 0.02%
1961 1.73% 0.03%
1960 -1.98% 0.05%
1959 -4.82% 0.03%
1958 -6.61% -0.02%
1957 -2.72% 0.32%
1956 -3.77% 1.33%
1955 -3.75% 0.73%
1954 -3.21% 0.22%
1953 -3.1% 0.43%
1952 -3.01% 1.73%
1951 -3.52% 1.17%
1950 -3.38% 0.78%
1949 -3.98% 0.53%
1948 -2.73% 0.36%
1947 -1.6% 1.07%
1946 -4.12% 0.31%
1945 -5.25% 0.32%
1944 -4.61% 0.59%
1943 -3.86% 1.24%
1942 -2.9% 0.56%
1941 -2.85% 0.64%
1940 -2.31% 0.13%
1939 -3.09% 0.34%
1938 -2.09% 0.38%
1937 -1.62% 0.23%
1936 -1.44% 0.17%
1935 -1.16% 1.19%
1934 -1.56% -0.55%
1933 -1.27% 0.02%
1932 -1.19% -1.77%
1931 -2.98% -1.12%
1930 -3.94% 0.09%
1929 -1.95% -0.37%
1928 -1.52% 0.12%
1927 -3.3% 0.4%
1926 -1% 0.72%
1925 -0.46% 0.78%
1924 -0.68% 1.2%
1923 -0.93% 0.95%
1922 -1.86% -0.2%
1921 -0.99% 3.55%
1920 0.2% 1.51%
1919 -0.3% 2.9%
1918 -1.14% 4.35%
1917 -2.18% 3.89%
1916 -2.13% 1.46%
1915 -2.64% 0.06%
1914 -3.03% 0.45%
1913 -0.61% 0.79%
1912 -0.78% 0.89%
1911 -2.19% 1.24%
1910 -2.24% 0.36%
1909 -2.57% 0.31%
1908 0.28% 1.26%
1907 -0.2% 1.13%
1906 -0.32% 0.97%
1905 -3.52% 1.41%
1904 0.15% 1.42%
1903 -0.25% 0.55%
1902 -2.2% 0.63%
1901 -0.54% 1.11%
1900 -0.42% 1.59%
1899 -0.4% 1.15%
1898 -9.31% 1.38%
1897 -1.46% 0.86%
1896 -4.19% 0.65%
1895 -1.59% 0.32%
1894 -1.06% 0.76%
1893 0.06% 1.14%
1892 -1.33% 0.09%
1891 -4.48% 0.46%
1890 -1.82% 0.05%
1889 -2.88% 0.59%
1888 -0.69% -1.64%
1887 0.35% -1.63%
1886 -2.39% -0.53%
1885 -2.67% -0.47%
1884 -4.07% -0.1%
1883 -4.19% 0.38%
1882 -5.42% 0.18%
1881 -2.31% -2.33%
1880 -2.15% -2.39%
1879 -1.09% -0.55%
1878 -1.08% -0.85%
1877 -1.68% -2.53%
1876 -4.15% -5.28%
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $9.38B, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 47 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 36 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 1.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.24% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina New Zealand
2024 219.9% 2.92%
2023 133.5% 5.73%
2022 72.4% 7.17%
2021 48.4% 3.94%
2020 42% 1.71%
2019 53.5% 1.62%
2018 34.3% 1.6%
2017 25.7% 1.85%
2016 - 0.65%
2015 - 0.29%
2014 - 1.23%
2013 10.6% 1.13%
2012 10% 1.06%
2011 9.8% 4.03%
2010 10.5% 2.3%
2009 6.3% 2.12%
2008 8.6% 3.96%
2007 8.8% 2.38%
2006 10.9% 3.37%
2005 9.6% 3.04%
2004 4.4% 2.29%
2003 13.4% 1.75%
2002 25.9% 2.68%
2001 -1.1% 2.63%
2000 -0.9% 2.62%
1999 -1.2% -0.11%
1998 0.9% 1.27%
1997 - 1.19%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 2.42% in New Zealand. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 2.92% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $84.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $25.8M
Raw agricultural goods $19.6M
Chemicals & pharma $909K
Machinery & equipment $494K
Raw materials & minerals $485K
Animal & marine products $194K
Wood & paper products $193K
Textiles & consumer goods $146K
Metals $21K
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $6.85M
Machinery & equipment $4.16M
Wood & paper products $3.22M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.55M
Animal & marine products $1.19M
Metals $415K
Raw agricultural goods $377K
Textiles & consumer goods $319K
Government & miscellaneous services $200K
Raw materials & minerals $151K

Balance of trade

Argentina New Zealand
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$12.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
178/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-4.65%
2024
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$47.3B
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$43.3B
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$19.5B
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$18.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
26.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
24.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina New Zealand
Economic freedom 57.4 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 13/197
Property rights 41.2 85.4
Government integrity 41.2 90
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 95.9
Tax burden 67.8 66.1
Government spending 62.3 48
Fiscal health 72.2 72.2
Business freedom 56.8 89.1
Labor freedom 53.5 68.6
Monetary freedom 28.9 77.4
Trade freedom 67.4 90.6
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina New Zealand
2026 57.4 77.8
2025 54.2 78.1
2024 49.9 77.8
2023 51 78.9
2022 50.1 80.6
2021 52.7 83.9
2020 53.1 84.1
2019 52.2 84.4
2018 52.3 84.2
2017 50.4 83.7
2016 43.8 81.6
2015 44.1 82.1
2014 44.6 81.2
2013 46.7 81.4
2012 48 82.1
2011 51.7 82.3
2010 51.2 82.1
2009 52.3 82
2008 54.2 80.7
2007 54 81.4
2006 53.4 82
2005 51.7 82.3
2004 53.9 81.5
2003 56.3 81.1
2002 65.7 80.7
2001 68.6 81.1
2000 70 80.9
1999 70.6 81.7
1998 70.9 79.2
1997 73.3 79
1996 74.7 78.1
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
19.6%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
4.57%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$252B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$53,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$22.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
59/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$878M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
22.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/new-zealand | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.