Skip to content

Economy of Argentina vs Sierra Leone compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $6.97B for Sierra Leone, ranking 24/197 and 160/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $2.91B (41.7% of GDP) in Sierra Leone.

Argentina vs Sierra Leone GDP by year

Argentina
Sierra Leone
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Sierra Leone
2024 $638,365,455,340 $6,971,127,235
2023 $649,461,687,959 $6,415,852,767
2022 $633,993,756,301 $7,121,125,278
2021 $486,564,085,480 $7,166,931,485
2020 $385,740,508,437 $6,688,307,703
2019 $447,754,683,615 $6,523,577,594
2018 $524,819,892,360 $6,390,514,689
2017 $643,628,393,281 $5,749,846,528
2016 $557,532,320,663 $6,084,297,211
2015 $594,749,285,413 $6,788,352,975
2014 $526,319,673,732 $7,686,138,791
2013 $552,025,140,252 $7,502,762,863
2012 $545,982,375,701 $6,141,666,509
2011 $530,158,122,010 $4,861,632,885
2010 $423,627,422,092 $4,262,805,967
2009 $332,976,484,578 $3,953,403,098
2008 $361,558,037,110 $4,157,895,298
2007 $287,530,508,431 $3,632,957,611
2006 $232,557,260,817 $3,263,697,467
2005 $198,737,095,012 $2,545,275,313
2004 $164,657,930,453 $2,237,350,687
2003 $127,586,973,492 $2,142,618,046
2002 $97,724,004,252 $1,933,863,911
2001 $268,696,750,000 $1,681,473,894
2000 $284,203,750,000 $635,866,404
1999 $283,523,000,000 $669,386,624
1998 $298,948,250,000 $672,368,187
1997 $292,859,000,000 $850,232,760
1996 $272,149,750,000 $941,709,423
1995 $258,031,750,000 $870,740,292
1994 $257,440,000,000 $911,853,802
1993 $236,741,715,015 $768,867,883
1992 $228,778,917,308 $679,940,814
1991 $189,719,984,268 $779,981,987
1990 $141,352,654,305 $649,644,098
1989 $76,629,728,760 $932,974,420
1988 $126,890,235,049 $1,055,083,933
1987 $108,810,885,301 $660,106,336
1986 $105,872,372,614 $490,181,457
1985 $88,150,891,728 $856,890,459
1984 $116,915,052,107 $1,087,471,862
1983 $103,979,106,778 $995,104,305
1982 $84,307,486,837 $1,295,361,886
1981 $78,676,842,367 $1,114,830,472
1980 $76,961,923,741 $1,100,685,845
1979 $69,252,328,952 $1,109,374,911
1978 $89,049,453,088 $960,728,339
1977 $56,781,000,101 $691,777,584
1976 $51,169,499,892 $594,895,942
1975 $52,438,647,922 $679,336,344
1974 $72,436,777,342 $648,590,643
1973 $52,544,000,117 $575,230,724
1972 $34,733,000,536 $465,381,340
1971 $33,293,199,095 $419,549,305
1970 $31,584,210,366 $434,410,974
1969 $31,256,284,544 $408,690,163
1968 $26,436,857,247 $329,859,732
1967 $24,256,667,553 $348,795,303
1966 $28,630,474,728 $375,479,850
1965 $28,344,705,967 $359,379,856
1964 $25,605,249,382 $371,847,461
1963 $18,272,123,664 $348,547,279
1962 $18,337,691,145 $342,721,416
1961 $20,132,220,375 $327,834,191
1960 $15,865,474,315 $322,009,962

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/sierra-leone | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Sierra Leone by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sierra Leone
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Sierra Leone
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $807 $3,522
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $758 $3,368
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $860 $3,144
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $885 $2,849
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $845 $2,719
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $844 $2,704
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $846 $2,640
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $779 $2,501
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $844 $2,635
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $965 $2,560
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $1,118 $2,762
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $1,117 $2,701
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $938 $2,317
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $761 $2,043
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $685 $1,900
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $653 $1,814
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $705 $1,824
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $632 $1,770
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $580 $1,698
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $463 $1,615
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $418 $1,541
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $414 $1,458
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $389 $1,360
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $358 $1,121
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $143.7 $1,242
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $155 $1,167
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $156.5 $1,180
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $199.9 $1,157
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $224.3 $1,225
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $208.4 $1,187
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $218.5 $1,266
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $185 $1,269
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $163.2 $1,220
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $183.7 $1,445
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $154.8 $1,382
1989 $2,375 - $231.3 -
1988 $3,993 - $268.2 -
1987 $3,477 - $172.4 -
1986 $3,436 - $131.5 -
1985 $2,906 - $235.5 -
1984 $3,915 - $306 -
1983 $3,538 - $285.8 -
1982 $2,915 - $380 -
1981 $2,764 - $334 -
1980 $2,748 - $336 -
1979 $2,512 - $346 -
1978 $3,282 - $305 -
1977 $2,126 - $224.2 -
1976 $1,947 - $196.4 -
1975 $2,027 - $228.4 -
1974 $2,845 - $222.1 -
1973 $2,098 - $200.6 -
1972 $1,409 - $165.4 -
1971 $1,373 - $151.8 -
1970 $1,323 - $160.2 -
1969 $1,330 - $153.6 -
1968 $1,142 - $126.3 -
1967 $1,064 - $136.1 -
1966 $1,275 - $149.3 -
1965 $1,282 - $145.6 -
1964 $1,176 - $153.4 -
1963 $853 - $146.3 -
1962 $870 - $146.3 -
1961 $971 - $142.3 -
1960 $778 - $142 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/sierra-leone | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $807 in Sierra Leone, ranking 186/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Sierra Leone ranks 171st at $3,522.

Economic indicators

Argentina Sierra Leone
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$6.97B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
160/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
4.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$807
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
186/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$3,522
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
171/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$2.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$337
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
174/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$2,915
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
29.4%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
3.4%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
15.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
28.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
18.8%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
3.19%
2018
Population
46048053
9049533

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Sierra Leone
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Sierra Leone
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 15.6% 41.7%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 15.4% 49.5%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 16.7% 54%
2021 37.9% 81% 16.8% 47.1%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 15.6% 46.4%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 13.3% 45.3%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 13.7% 44.2%
2017 41.1% 57% 15% 44.2%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 14.9% 38.9%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 13.1% 28.4%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 13.5% 26.8%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 11.4% 22.3%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 13.5% 24.1%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 13.2% 25.8%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 12.5% 28.9%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 11.3% 31.1%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 10.3% 46.1%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 8.1% 26.4%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 9.97% 61.9%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 10.9% 78.9%
2004 23% 117.9% 11.1% 93.2%
2003 22% 125.2% 11.7% 99.8%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 12.6% 99.8%
2001 26.4% 48% 12% 113.5%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 10.3% -
1999 25.5% 38.9% - -
1998 23.1% 34.1% - -
1997 22.6% 31.7% - -
1996 22.7% 32.6% - -
1995 22.9% 30.7% - -
1994 22.9% 28.4% - -
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while Sierra Leone spent $1.09B, or 15.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 41.7% in Sierra Leone, ranking 39/185 and 128/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Sierra Leone
2024 0.46% -4.53%
2023 -5.33% -4.99%
2022 -3.84% -5.93%
2021 -4.33% -4.35%
2020 -8.67% -3.5%
2019 -4.44% -1.95%
2018 -5.44% -3.57%
2017 -6.69% -5.61%
2016 -6.65% -5.41%
2015 -6% -2.86%
2014 -4.25% -2.77%
2013 -3.25% -1.74%
2012 -3.02% -3.41%
2011 -2.75% -2.78%
2010 -1.39% -3.09%
2009 -1.83% -1.51%
2008 0.35% -2.22%
2007 0.76% 12.6%
2006 1.65% -0.93%
2005 3.34% -1.17%
2004 3.97% -1.46%
2003 1.5% -2.78%
2002 -1.91% -3.03%
2001 -5.36% -3.22%
2000 -3.42% -1.94%
1999 -3.71% -
1998 -1.83% -
1997 -1.84% -
1996 -2.81% -
1995 -2.07% -
1994 -1.25% -
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/sierra-leone | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to Sierra Leone's deficit of $316M, or 4.53% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Sierra Leone ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.66% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.49% of GDP for Sierra Leone.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Sierra Leone
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Sierra Leone
2024 219.9% 28.4%
2023 133.5% 47.7%
2022 72.4% 27.2%
2021 48.4% 11.9%
2020 42% 13.4%
2019 53.5% 14.8%
2018 34.3% 16%
2017 25.7% 18.2%
2016 - 10.9%
2015 - 6.7%
2014 - 4.6%
2013 10.6% 5.5%
2012 10% 6.6%
2011 9.8% 6.8%
2010 10.5% 7.2%
2009 6.3% 7.5%
2008 8.6% 8.2%
2007 8.8% 17%
2006 10.9% 10.5%
2005 9.6% 13.7%
2004 4.4% 12.9%
2003 13.4% 4%
2002 25.9% 0.1%
2001 -1.1% 2.6%
2000 -0.9% -0.9%
1999 -1.2% 34.1%
1998 0.9% 36%
1997 - 14.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/sierra-leone | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 13.8% in Sierra Leone. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 28.4% in Sierra Leone.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $499K
Miscellaneous $242K
Sierra Leone
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5K

Balance of trade

Argentina Sierra Leone
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$606M
2023
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
109/190
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-9.45%
2023
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$1.92B
2023
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$1.34B
2023
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$348M
2023
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$42.5M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
23.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
17.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Sierra Leone
Economic freedom 57.4 49.6
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 165/197
Property rights 41.2 32.9
Government integrity 41.2 35.8
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 42
Tax burden 67.8 88.2
Government spending 62.3 92.4
Fiscal health 72.2 54.1
Business freedom 56.8 44.8
Labor freedom 53.5 38.2
Monetary freedom 28.9 53.6
Trade freedom 67.4 63.6
Investment freedom 70 30
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Sierra Leone
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Sierra Leone
2026 57.4 49.6
2025 54.2 48
2024 49.9 44.6
2023 51 50.2
2022 50.1 52
2021 52.7 51.7
2020 53.1 48
2019 52.2 47.5
2018 52.3 51.8
2017 50.4 52.6
2016 43.8 52.3
2015 44.1 51.7
2014 44.6 50.5
2013 46.7 48.3
2012 48 49.1
2011 51.7 49.6
2010 51.2 47.9
2009 52.3 47.8
2008 54.2 48.3
2007 54 47
2006 53.4 45.2
2005 51.7 44.8
2004 53.9 43.6
2003 56.3 42.2
2002 65.7 -
2001 68.6 -
2000 70 44.2
1999 70.6 47.2
1998 70.9 47.7
1997 73.3 45
1996 74.7 52.3
1995 68 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/sierra-leone | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 49.6 for Sierra Leone, ranking 165/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Sierra Leone
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
42.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
25.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
29.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$7.08B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$3,490
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$433M
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
160/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$241M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$122M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
2.22%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
56.8%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
20.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/sierra-leone | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.