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Economy of Argentina vs Azerbaijan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $74.3B for Azerbaijan, ranking 24/197 and 84/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $16.1B (21.7% of GDP) in Azerbaijan.

Argentina vs Azerbaijan GDP by year

Argentina
Azerbaijan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Azerbaijan
2024 $638,365,455,340 $74,315,882,353
2023 $649,461,687,959 $72,428,470,588
2022 $633,993,756,301 $78,807,470,588
2021 $486,564,085,480 $54,825,411,765
2020 $385,740,508,437 $42,693,000,000
2019 $447,754,683,615 $48,174,235,294
2018 $524,819,892,360 $47,112,470,052
2017 $643,628,393,281 $40,866,627,352
2016 $557,532,320,663 $37,866,996,883
2015 $594,749,285,413 $53,076,235,355
2014 $526,319,673,732 $75,239,785,452
2013 $552,025,140,252 $74,160,560,124
2012 $545,982,375,701 $69,679,944,504
2011 $530,158,122,010 $65,952,796,428
2010 $423,627,422,092 $52,909,294,792
2009 $332,976,484,578 $44,292,427,185
2008 $361,558,037,110 $48,851,293,785
2007 $287,530,508,431 $33,049,419,431
2006 $232,557,260,817 $20,981,929,498
2005 $198,737,095,012 $13,245,421,881
2004 $164,657,930,453 $8,680,405,741
2003 $127,586,973,492 $7,276,413,079
2002 $97,724,004,252 $6,236,087,738
2001 $268,696,750,000 $5,707,616,204
2000 $284,203,750,000 $5,272,615,723
1999 $283,523,000,000 $4,581,248,567
1998 $298,948,250,000 $4,446,368,571
1997 $292,859,000,000 $3,962,362,387
1996 $272,149,750,000 $3,176,507,376
1995 $258,031,750,000 $2,417,331,193
1994 $257,440,000,000 $1,193,141,110
1993 $236,741,715,015 $1,570,392,598
1992 $228,778,917,308 $444,658,672
1991 $189,719,984,268 $5,344,000,000
1990 $141,352,654,305 $8,884,848,485
1989 $76,629,728,760 -
1988 $126,890,235,049 -
1987 $108,810,885,301 -
1986 $105,872,372,614 -
1985 $88,150,891,728 -
1984 $116,915,052,107 -
1983 $103,979,106,778 -
1982 $84,307,486,837 -
1981 $78,676,842,367 -
1980 $76,961,923,741 -
1979 $69,252,328,952 -
1978 $89,049,453,088 -
1977 $56,781,000,101 -
1976 $51,169,499,892 -
1975 $52,438,647,922 -
1974 $72,436,777,342 -
1973 $52,544,000,117 -
1972 $34,733,000,536 -
1971 $33,293,199,095 -
1970 $31,584,210,366 -
1969 $31,256,284,544 -
1968 $26,436,857,247 -
1967 $24,256,667,553 -
1966 $28,630,474,728 -
1965 $28,344,705,967 -
1964 $25,605,249,382 -
1963 $18,272,123,664 -
1962 $18,337,691,145 -
1961 $20,132,220,375 -
1960 $15,865,474,315 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Azerbaijan by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Azerbaijan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $7,284 $25,089
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $7,133 $23,652
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $7,771 $22,552
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $5,408 $20,111
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $4,230 $15,164
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $4,806 $16,675
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $4,740 $15,283
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $4,147 $14,316
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $3,881 $14,536
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $5,501 $15,075
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $7,891 $17,564
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $7,875 $17,268
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $7,496 $15,994
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $7,190 $14,805
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $5,844 $14,930
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $4,950 $14,246
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $5,574 $13,217
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $3,851 $11,974
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $2,473 $9,398
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $1,578 $6,855
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $1,045 $5,248
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $884 $4,718
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $763 $4,230
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $704 $3,835
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $655 $3,439
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $574 $3,052
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $562 $2,827
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $506 $2,565
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $409 $2,407
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $315 $2,357
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $157.1 $2,648
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $209.5 $3,272
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $60.2 $4,220
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $735 $5,412
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $1,238 $5,343
1989 $2,375 - - -
1988 $3,993 - - -
1987 $3,477 - - -
1986 $3,436 - - -
1985 $2,906 - - -
1984 $3,915 - - -
1983 $3,538 - - -
1982 $2,915 - - -
1981 $2,764 - - -
1980 $2,748 - - -
1979 $2,512 - - -
1978 $3,282 - - -
1977 $2,126 - - -
1976 $1,947 - - -
1975 $2,027 - - -
1974 $2,845 - - -
1973 $2,098 - - -
1972 $1,409 - - -
1971 $1,373 - - -
1970 $1,323 - - -
1969 $1,330 - - -
1968 $1,142 - - -
1967 $1,064 - - -
1966 $1,275 - - -
1965 $1,282 - - -
1964 $1,176 - - -
1963 $853 - - -
1962 $870 - - -
1961 $971 - - -
1960 $778 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $7,284 in Azerbaijan, ranking 101/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089.

Economic indicators

Argentina Azerbaijan
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$74.3B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
84/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
4.07%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$7,284
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
101/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$25,089
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
82/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$16.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
21.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$1,579
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
128/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$6,324
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$1.64B
2024
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
24.2%
2005
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
4.8%
2005
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
33.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
2.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
7%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
5.65%
2022
Population
46048053
10338778

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Azerbaijan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 33.9% 21.7%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 32.7% 21.8%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 26.2% 17.3%
2021 37.9% 81% 32.2% 26.3%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 40.2% 21.3%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 32.5% 17.7%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 33.2% 18.7%
2017 41.1% 57% 35.6% 22.5%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 35.4% 20.6%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 38.7% 18%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 36.4% 8.53%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 37.8% 6.18%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 36.6% 5.83%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 33.7% 4.97%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 32% 4.98%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 34.5% 4.73%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 31.4% 3.22%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 26.1% 4%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 25.3% 5.3%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 22.5% 6.85%
2004 23% 117.9% 24.2% 9.71%
2003 22% 125.2% 21.7% 10.7%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 23.1% 11.9%
2001 26.4% 48% 16.8% 13%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 18.2% 13.1%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 19.5% 25.4%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 18.7% 14.3%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 18.5% 11.4%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 19.8% 16.7%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 18.9% 19.2%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 14.7% 11.7%
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while Azerbaijan spent $25.2B, or 33.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 21.7% in Azerbaijan, ranking 39/185 and 174/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Azerbaijan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Azerbaijan
2024 0.46% 4.06%
2023 -5.33% 7.92%
2022 -3.84% 5.96%
2021 -4.33% 4.21%
2020 -8.67% -6.44%
2019 -4.44% 8.95%
2018 -5.44% 5.43%
2017 -6.69% -1.34%
2016 -6.65% -1.17%
2015 -6% -4.83%
2014 -4.25% 2.74%
2013 -3.25% 1.64%
2012 -3.02% 3.71%
2011 -2.75% 10.9%
2010 -1.39% 13.8%
2009 -1.83% 5.86%
2008 0.35% 17.2%
2007 0.76% 2.34%
2006 1.65% 0.66%
2005 3.34% 2.74%
2004 3.97% 1.78%
2003 1.5% 1.6%
2002 -1.91% 19.4%
2001 -5.36% 21.8%
2000 -3.42% 0.14%
1999 -3.71% -1.03%
1998 -1.83% 1.63%
1997 -1.84% -0.94%
1996 -2.81% -2.25%
1995 -2.07% -1.34%
1994 -1.25% 3.21%
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to Azerbaijan's surplus of $3.01B, or 4.06% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Azerbaijan ran a deficit in 8 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.58% of GDP, compared to surplus of 4.14% of GDP for Azerbaijan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Azerbaijan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Azerbaijan
2024 219.9% 2.21%
2023 133.5% 8.79%
2022 72.4% 13.9%
2021 48.4% 6.65%
2020 42% 2.76%
2019 53.5% 2.61%
2018 34.3% 2.27%
2017 25.7% 12.9%
2016 - 12.4%
2015 - 4.03%
2014 - 1.37%
2013 10.6% 2.42%
2012 10% 1.07%
2011 9.8% 7.86%
2010 10.5% 5.73%
2009 6.3% 1.46%
2008 8.6% 20.8%
2007 8.8% 16.7%
2006 10.9% 8.33%
2005 9.6% 9.68%
2004 4.4% 6.71%
2003 13.4% 2.23%
2002 25.9% 2.77%
2001 -1.1% 1.55%
2000 -0.9% 1.81%
1999 -1.2% -8.53%
1998 0.9% -0.77%
1997 - 3.67%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 5.55% in Azerbaijan. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 2.21% in Azerbaijan.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $3.21M
Raw agricultural goods $662K
Chemicals & pharma $596K
Animal & marine products $307K
Azerbaijan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $889K
Chemicals & pharma $28K
Textiles & consumer goods $9K
Machinery & equipment $4K

Balance of trade

Argentina Azerbaijan
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
34/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
+6.29%
2024
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$17.2B
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$26B
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$10.2B
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$8.12B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
36.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
45.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Azerbaijan
Economic freedom 57.4 64.3
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 74/197
Property rights 41.2 53.3
Government integrity 41.2 23.6
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 16.5
Tax burden 67.8 87.9
Government spending 62.3 71.3
Fiscal health 72.2 99.1
Business freedom 56.8 71.2
Labor freedom 53.5 56.9
Monetary freedom 28.9 76
Trade freedom 67.4 75.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Azerbaijan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Azerbaijan
2026 57.4 64.3
2025 54.2 62.5
2024 49.9 61.6
2023 51 61.4
2022 50.1 61.6
2021 52.7 70.1
2020 53.1 69.3
2019 52.2 65.4
2018 52.3 64.3
2017 50.4 63.6
2016 43.8 60.2
2015 44.1 61
2014 44.6 61.3
2013 46.7 59.7
2012 48 58.9
2011 51.7 59.7
2010 51.2 58.8
2009 52.3 58
2008 54.2 55.3
2007 54 54.6
2006 53.4 53.2
2005 51.7 54.4
2004 53.9 53.4
2003 56.3 54.1
2002 65.7 53.3
2001 68.6 50.3
2000 70 49.8
1999 70.6 47.4
1998 70.9 43.1
1997 73.3 34
1996 74.7 30
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 64.3 for Azerbaijan, ranking 74/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Azerbaijan
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
42.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
42.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
5.66%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$74.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$24,220
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$12.7B
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
72/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
$511M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$231M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$742M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
5.83%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
6%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
21.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.