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Economy of Argentina vs Azerbaijan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Argentina has a GDP of $683B compared to $75.9B for Azerbaijan, ranking 25/197 and 87/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $549B in government debt (80.3% of GDP), compared to $15.3B (20.1% of GDP) in Azerbaijan.

Argentina vs Azerbaijan GDP by year

Argentina
Azerbaijan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Azerbaijan
2025 $683,097,891,619 $75,937,647,059
2024 $638,365,455,340 $74,426,000,000
2023 $649,461,687,959 $72,428,470,588
2022 $633,993,756,301 $78,807,470,588
2021 $486,564,085,480 $54,825,411,765
2020 $385,740,508,437 $42,693,000,000
2019 $447,754,683,615 $48,174,235,294
2018 $524,819,892,360 $47,112,470,052
2017 $643,628,393,281 $40,866,627,352
2016 $557,532,320,663 $37,866,996,883
2015 $594,749,285,413 $53,076,235,355
2014 $526,319,673,732 $75,239,785,452
2013 $552,025,140,252 $74,160,560,124
2012 $545,982,375,701 $69,679,944,504
2011 $530,158,122,010 $65,952,796,428
2010 $423,627,422,092 $52,909,294,792
2009 $332,976,484,578 $44,292,427,185
2008 $361,558,037,110 $48,851,293,785
2007 $287,530,508,431 $33,049,419,431
2006 $232,557,260,817 $20,981,929,498
2005 $198,737,095,012 $13,245,421,881
2004 $164,657,930,453 $8,680,405,741
2003 $127,586,973,492 $7,276,413,079
2002 $97,724,004,252 $6,236,087,738
2001 $268,696,750,000 $5,707,616,204
2000 $284,203,750,000 $5,272,615,723
1999 $283,523,000,000 $4,581,248,567
1998 $298,948,250,000 $4,446,368,571
1997 $292,859,000,000 $3,962,362,387
1996 $272,149,750,000 $3,176,507,376
1995 $258,031,750,000 $2,417,331,193
1994 $257,440,000,000 $1,193,141,110
1993 $236,741,715,015 $1,570,392,598
1992 $228,778,917,308 $444,658,672
1991 $189,719,984,268 $5,344,000,000
1990 $141,352,654,305 $8,884,848,485
1989 $76,629,728,760 -
1988 $126,890,235,049 -
1987 $108,810,885,301 -
1986 $105,872,372,614 -
1985 $88,150,891,728 -
1984 $116,915,052,107 -
1983 $103,979,106,778 -
1982 $84,307,486,837 -
1981 $78,676,842,367 -
1980 $76,961,923,741 -
1979 $69,252,328,952 -
1978 $89,049,453,088 -
1977 $56,781,000,101 -
1976 $51,169,499,892 -
1975 $52,438,647,922 -
1974 $72,436,777,342 -
1973 $52,544,000,117 -
1972 $34,733,000,536 -
1971 $33,293,199,095 -
1970 $31,584,210,366 -
1969 $31,256,284,544 -
1968 $26,436,857,247 -
1967 $24,256,667,553 -
1966 $28,630,474,728 -
1965 $28,344,705,967 -
1964 $25,605,249,382 -
1963 $18,272,123,664 -
1962 $18,337,691,145 -
1961 $20,132,220,375 -
1960 $15,865,474,315 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Azerbaijan by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Azerbaijan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Azerbaijan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,898 - $7,411 -
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $7,295 $25,089
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $7,133 $23,652
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $7,771 $22,552
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $5,408 $20,111
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $4,230 $15,164
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $4,806 $16,675
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $4,740 $15,283
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $4,147 $14,316
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $3,881 $14,536
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $5,501 $15,075
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $7,891 $17,564
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $7,875 $17,268
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $7,496 $15,994
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $7,190 $14,805
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $5,844 $14,930
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $4,950 $14,246
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $5,574 $13,217
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $3,851 $11,974
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $2,473 $9,398
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $1,578 $6,855
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $1,045 $5,248
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $884 $4,718
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $763 $4,230
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $704 $3,835
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $655 $3,439
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $574 $3,052
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $562 $2,827
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $506 $2,565
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $409 $2,407
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $315 $2,357
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $157.1 $2,648
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $209.5 $3,272
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $60.2 $4,220
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $735 $5,412
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $1,238 $5,343
1989 $2,375 - - -
1988 $3,993 - - -
1987 $3,477 - - -
1986 $3,436 - - -
1985 $2,906 - - -
1984 $3,915 - - -
1983 $3,538 - - -
1982 $2,915 - - -
1981 $2,764 - - -
1980 $2,748 - - -
1979 $2,512 - - -
1978 $3,282 - - -
1977 $2,126 - - -
1976 $1,947 - - -
1975 $2,027 - - -
1974 $2,845 - - -
1973 $2,098 - - -
1972 $1,409 - - -
1971 $1,373 - - -
1970 $1,323 - - -
1969 $1,330 - - -
1968 $1,142 - - -
1967 $1,064 - - -
1966 $1,275 - - -
1965 $1,282 - - -
1964 $1,176 - - -
1963 $853 - - -
1962 $870 - - -
1961 $971 - - -
1960 $778 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $14,898, ranking 70/197, compared to $7,411 in Azerbaijan, ranking 101/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Azerbaijan ranks 82nd at $25,089.

Economic indicators

Argentina Azerbaijan
Gross domestic product
$683B
2025
$75.9B
2025
GDP rank
25/197
2025
87/197
2025
GDP growth
4.37%
2024-2025
1.45%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,898
2025
$7,411
2025
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2025
101/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$25,089
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
82/197
2024
Government debt
$549B
2025
$15.3B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.3%
2025
20.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,965
2025
$1,492
2025
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2025
131/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,751
2026
$6,426
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$1.57B
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
24.2%
2005
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
4.8%
2005
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
34.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
41.9%
2024-2025
5.62%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
6.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
7.38%
2025
5.7%
2022
Population
46083022
10333222

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Azerbaijan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Azerbaijan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.6% 80.3% 34.6% 20.1%
2024 31% 84.7% 33.9% 21.6%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 32.7% 21.8%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 26.2% 17.3%
2021 37.9% 81% 32.2% 26.3%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 40.2% 21.3%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 32.5% 17.7%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 33.2% 18.7%
2017 41.1% 57% 35.6% 22.5%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 35.4% 20.6%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 38.7% 18%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 36.4% 8.53%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 37.8% 6.18%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 36.6% 5.83%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 33.7% 4.97%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 32% 4.98%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 34.5% 4.73%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 31.4% 3.22%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 26.1% 4%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 25.3% 5.3%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 22.5% 6.85%
2004 23% 117.9% 24.2% 9.71%
2003 22% 125.2% 21.7% 10.7%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 23.1% 11.9%
2001 26.4% 48% 16.8% 13%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 18.2% 13.1%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 19.5% 25.4%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 18.7% 14.3%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 18.5% 11.4%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 19.8% 16.7%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 18.9% 19.2%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 14.7% 11.7%
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government spending was $216B, accounting for 31.6% of its GDP, while Azerbaijan spent $26.3B, or 34.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.3% in Argentina and 20.1% in Azerbaijan, ranking 43/185 and 174/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Azerbaijan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Azerbaijan
2025 -0.38% 2.56%
2024 0.46% 4.05%
2023 -5.33% 7.92%
2022 -3.84% 5.96%
2021 -4.33% 4.21%
2020 -8.67% -6.44%
2019 -4.44% 8.95%
2018 -5.44% 5.43%
2017 -6.69% -1.34%
2016 -6.65% -1.17%
2015 -6% -4.83%
2014 -4.25% 2.74%
2013 -3.25% 1.64%
2012 -3.02% 3.71%
2011 -2.75% 10.9%
2010 -1.39% 13.8%
2009 -1.83% 5.86%
2008 0.35% 17.2%
2007 0.76% 2.34%
2006 1.65% 0.66%
2005 3.34% 2.74%
2004 3.97% 1.78%
2003 1.5% 1.6%
2002 -1.91% 19.4%
2001 -5.36% 21.8%
2000 -3.42% 0.14%
1999 -3.71% -1.03%
1998 -1.83% 1.63%
1997 -1.84% -0.94%
1996 -2.81% -2.25%
1995 -2.07% -1.34%
1994 -1.25% 3.21%
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.6B, equivalent to 0.38% of GDP. This compares to Azerbaijan's surplus of $1.94B, or 2.56% of GDP.

Over the past 32 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Azerbaijan ran a deficit in 8 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.51% of GDP, compared to surplus of 4.09% of GDP for Azerbaijan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Azerbaijan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Azerbaijan
2025 41.9% 5.62%
2024 219.9% 2.21%
2023 133.5% 8.79%
2022 72.4% 13.9%
2021 48.4% 6.65%
2020 42% 2.76%
2019 53.5% 2.61%
2018 34.3% 2.27%
2017 25.7% 12.9%
2016 - 12.4%
2015 - 4.03%
2014 - 1.37%
2013 10.6% 2.42%
2012 10% 1.07%
2011 9.8% 7.86%
2010 10.5% 5.73%
2009 6.3% 1.46%
2008 8.6% 20.8%
2007 8.8% 16.7%
2006 10.9% 8.33%
2005 9.6% 9.68%
2004 4.4% 6.71%
2003 13.4% 2.23%
2002 25.9% 2.77%
2001 -1.1% 1.55%
2000 -0.9% 1.81%
1999 -1.2% -8.53%
1998 0.9% -0.77%
1997 - 3.67%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.9%, compared with 5.55% in Azerbaijan. In 2025, inflation was 41.9% in Argentina and 5.62% in Azerbaijan.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1.72M
Raw agricultural goods $977K
Animal & marine products $721K
Miscellaneous $678K
Machinery & equipment $382K
Azerbaijan
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $6.26M
Chemicals & pharma $28K
Textiles & consumer goods $9K
Machinery & equipment $4K

Balance of trade

Argentina Azerbaijan
Current account balance
-$7.58B
2025
$3.48B
2025
Current account balance ranking
169/190
2025
35/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.11%
2025
+4.58%
2025
Goods imports
$71.8B
2025
$17.7B
2025
Goods exports
$87.2B
2025
$24.1B
2025
Service imports
$29.3B
2025
$10.3B
2025
Service exports
$18B
2025
$8.6B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
36.8%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.6%
2025
43%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Azerbaijan
Economic freedom 57.4 64.3
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 74/197
Property rights 41.2 53.3
Government integrity 41.2 23.6
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 16.5
Tax burden 67.8 87.9
Government spending 62.3 71.3
Fiscal health 72.2 99.1
Business freedom 56.8 71.2
Labor freedom 53.5 56.9
Monetary freedom 28.9 76
Trade freedom 67.4 75.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Azerbaijan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Azerbaijan
2026 57.4 64.3
2025 54.2 62.5
2024 49.9 61.6
2023 51 61.4
2022 50.1 61.6
2021 52.7 70.1
2020 53.1 69.3
2019 52.2 65.4
2018 52.3 64.3
2017 50.4 63.6
2016 43.8 60.2
2015 44.1 61
2014 44.6 61.3
2013 46.7 59.7
2012 48 58.9
2011 51.7 59.7
2010 51.2 58.8
2009 52.3 58
2008 54.2 55.3
2007 54 54.6
2006 53.4 53.2
2005 51.7 54.4
2004 53.9 53.4
2003 56.3 54.1
2002 65.7 53.3
2001 68.6 50.3
2000 70 49.8
1999 70.6 47.4
1998 70.9 43.1
1997 73.3 34
1996 74.7 30
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 64.3 for Azerbaijan, ranking 74/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Azerbaijan
Services, % of GDP
56.2%
2025
45.3%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
39.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.53%
2025
5.93%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$672B
2025
$75.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,920
2025
$25,430
2025
Total reserves including gold
$41B
2025
$13.6B
2025
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2025
74/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$300M
2025
$536M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$231M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$742M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
5.82%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
6%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.1%
2025
18.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/azerbaijan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.