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Economy of Argentina vs Tonga compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $591M for Tonga, ranking 24/197 and 191/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $256M (37% of GDP) in Tonga.

Argentina vs Tonga GDP by year

Argentina
Tonga
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Tonga
2024 $638,365,455,340 -
2023 $649,461,687,959 $591,139,749
2022 $633,993,756,301 $556,514,555
2021 $486,564,085,480 $519,306,353
2020 $385,740,508,437 $506,571,468
2019 $447,754,683,615 $506,031,239
2018 $524,819,892,360 $493,530,783
2017 $643,628,393,281 $459,976,850
2016 $557,532,320,663 $420,828,262
2015 $594,749,285,413 $437,525,514
2014 $526,319,673,732 $440,997,738
2013 $552,025,140,252 $451,788,498
2012 $545,982,375,701 $471,122,971
2011 $530,158,122,010 $414,143,828
2010 $423,627,422,092 $366,887,375
2009 $332,976,484,578 $312,415,028
2008 $361,558,037,110 $344,438,844
2007 $287,530,508,431 $298,519,623
2006 $232,557,260,817 $292,232,703
2005 $198,737,095,012 $261,823,805
2004 $164,657,930,453 $230,678,011
2003 $127,586,973,492 $202,246,591
2002 $97,724,004,252 $182,764,281
2001 $268,696,750,000 $181,117,230
2000 $284,203,750,000 $204,848,488
1999 $283,523,000,000 $199,208,718
1998 $298,948,250,000 $191,504,893
1997 $292,859,000,000 $214,991,452
1996 $272,149,750,000 $222,100,576
1995 $258,031,750,000 $208,871,666
1994 $257,440,000,000 $195,990,986
1993 $236,741,715,015 $138,489,884
1992 $228,778,917,308 $137,066,291
1991 $189,719,984,268 $132,201,141
1990 $141,352,654,305 $113,563,822
1989 $76,629,728,760 $106,344,855
1988 $126,890,235,049 $106,657,267
1987 $108,810,885,301 $81,667,133
1986 $105,872,372,614 $68,195,856
1985 $88,150,891,728 $60,058,663
1984 $116,915,052,107 $64,248,355
1983 $103,979,106,778 $60,863,964
1982 $84,307,486,837 $62,068,161
1981 $78,676,842,367 $62,242,013
1980 $76,961,923,741 $53,260,077
1979 $69,252,328,952 $44,667,002
1978 $89,049,453,088 $41,567,472
1977 $56,781,000,101 $34,139,388
1976 $51,169,499,892 $30,036,417
1975 $52,438,647,922 $32,506,742
1974 $72,436,777,342 -
1973 $52,544,000,117 -
1972 $34,733,000,536 -
1971 $33,293,199,095 -
1970 $31,584,210,366 -
1969 $31,256,284,544 -
1968 $26,436,857,247 -
1967 $24,256,667,553 -
1966 $28,630,474,728 -
1965 $28,344,705,967 -
1964 $25,605,249,382 -
1963 $18,272,123,664 -
1962 $18,337,691,145 -
1961 $20,132,220,375 -
1960 $15,865,474,315 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/tonga | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Tonga by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tonga
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Tonga
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 - -
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $5,652 $7,803
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $5,298 $7,296
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $4,923 $6,929
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $4,792 $6,676
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $4,789 $6,473
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $4,675 $6,393
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $4,366 $6,229
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $3,988 $5,920
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $4,124 $5,472
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $4,137 $5,336
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $4,219 $5,120
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $4,384 $4,996
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $3,850 $4,855
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $3,416 $4,465
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $2,914 $4,384
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $3,218 $4,600
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $2,797 $4,316
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $2,750 $4,327
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $2,478 $4,315
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $2,195 $4,235
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $1,936 $4,231
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $1,759 $4,171
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $1,754 $3,955
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $1,995 $3,834
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $1,952 $3,636
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $1,889 $3,527
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $2,136 $3,434
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $2,215 $3,410
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $2,084 $3,347
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $1,957 $3,088
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $1,383 $2,882
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $1,370 $2,716
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $1,323 $2,652
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $1,139 $2,416
1989 $2,375 - $1,070 -
1988 $3,993 - $1,078 -
1987 $3,477 - $830 -
1986 $3,436 - $696 -
1985 $2,906 - $613 -
1984 $3,915 - $656 -
1983 $3,538 - $621 -
1982 $2,915 - $633 -
1981 $2,764 - $636 -
1980 $2,748 - $545 -
1979 $2,512 - $458 -
1978 $3,282 - $428 -
1977 $2,126 - $353 -
1976 $1,947 - $315 -
1975 $2,027 - $349 -
1974 $2,845 - - -
1973 $2,098 - - -
1972 $1,409 - - -
1971 $1,373 - - -
1970 $1,323 - - -
1969 $1,330 - - -
1968 $1,142 - - -
1967 $1,064 - - -
1966 $1,275 - - -
1965 $1,282 - - -
1964 $1,176 - - -
1963 $853 - - -
1962 $870 - - -
1961 $971 - - -
1960 $778 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/tonga | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $5,652 in Tonga, ranking 115/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Tonga ranks 144th at $7,803.

Economic indicators

Argentina Tonga
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$591M
2023
GDP rank
24/197
2024
191/197
2023
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
2.79%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$5,652
2023
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
115/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$7,803
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
144/197
2023
Government debt
$540B
2024
$256M
2023
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
37%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$2,445
2023
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
111/185
2023
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$3,886
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
22%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
4%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
51.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
3.18%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
1.65%
2023
Population
46048053
103309

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Tonga
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Tonga
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 51.3% 37%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 48.2% 43.3%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 44.4% 43.2%
2021 37.9% 81% 44.6% 43%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 37.9% 42.6%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 39.9% 42.8%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 39.6% 45.8%
2017 41.1% 57% 39.7% 44.7%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 37.2% 49.4%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 37.4% 51.1%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 31.5% 47.4%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 34.3% 48.9%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 32% 60%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 32.6% 51.9%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 28.4% 44.7%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 23.9% 39.7%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 24% 34%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 23.2% 37.8%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 25.6% 39.6%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 19.8% 43.3%
2004 23% 117.9% 19.3% 52.2%
2003 22% 125.2% 20% 56.2%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 21.3% 60.7%
2001 26.4% 48% 19.1% 53.4%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 20% 43.6%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 18.8% 38.4%
1998 23.1% 34.1% - -
1997 22.6% 31.7% - -
1996 22.7% 32.6% - -
1995 22.9% 30.7% - -
1994 22.9% 28.4% - -
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while Tonga spent $285M, or 51.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 37% in Tonga, ranking 39/185 and 142/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Tonga
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Tonga
2024 0.46% 4.17%
2023 -5.33% 6.14%
2022 -3.84% -0.1%
2021 -4.33% -0.87%
2020 -8.67% 5.25%
2019 -4.44% 3.28%
2018 -5.44% 2.92%
2017 -6.69% 3.58%
2016 -6.65% 1.47%
2015 -6% -2.75%
2014 -4.25% 6.38%
2013 -3.25% -1.3%
2012 -3.02% -1.74%
2011 -2.75% -6.02%
2010 -1.39% -1.22%
2009 -1.83% 6.85%
2008 0.35% 2.14%
2007 0.76% 5.39%
2006 1.65% 1.34%
2005 3.34% 4.23%
2004 3.97% 4.23%
2003 1.5% 2.37%
2002 -1.91% 2.59%
2001 -5.36% 2.23%
2000 -3.42% 1.35%
1999 -3.71% 1.55%
1998 -1.83% -
1997 -1.84% -
1996 -2.81% -
1995 -2.07% -
1994 -1.25% -
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/tonga | CC BY

In 2023, Argentina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $34.6B, equivalent to 5.33% of GDP. This compares to Tonga's surplus of $36.3M, or 6.14% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Tonga ran a deficit in 7 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.83% of GDP, compared to surplus of 1.97% of GDP for Tonga.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Tonga
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Tonga
2024 219.9% 3.18%
2023 133.5% 6.35%
2022 72.4% 11%
2021 48.4% 5.64%
2020 42% -0.35%
2019 53.5% 1.18%
2018 34.3% 5.03%
2017 25.7% 7.52%
2016 - 2.58%
2015 - -1.05%
2014 - 2.51%
2013 10.6% 0.78%
2012 10% 1.15%
2011 9.8% 6.27%
2010 10.5% 3.53%
2009 6.3% 1.43%
2008 8.6% 10.4%
2007 8.8% 5.84%
2006 10.9% 6.15%
2005 9.6% 8.67%
2004 4.4% 11%
2003 13.4% 11.6%
2002 25.9% 10.4%
2001 -1.1% 8.29%
2000 -0.9% 6.33%
1999 -1.2% 4.46%
1998 0.9% 3.27%
1997 - 2.12%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/tonga | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 5.3% in Tonga. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 3.18% in Tonga.

Balance of trade

Argentina Tonga
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$43.5M
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
83/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-7.93%
2023
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$232M
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$10.8M
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$161M
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$93.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
64.9%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
14.7%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Tonga
Economic freedom 57.4 58.9
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 107/197
Property rights 41.2 71.1
Government integrity 41.2 45.1
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 64.9
Tax burden 67.8 85.6
Government spending 62.3 31
Fiscal health 72.2 97.3
Business freedom 56.8 59.2
Labor freedom 53.5 55.9
Monetary freedom 28.9 61
Trade freedom 67.4 75.4
Investment freedom 70 40
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Tonga
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Tonga
2026 57.4 58.9
2025 54.2 58.5
2024 49.9 59.2
2023 51 60
2022 50.1 60.8
2021 52.7 57.5
2020 53.1 58.8
2019 52.2 57.7
2018 52.3 63.1
2017 50.4 63
2016 43.8 59.6
2015 44.1 59.3
2014 44.6 58.2
2013 46.7 56
2012 48 57
2011 51.7 55.8
2010 51.2 53.4
2009 52.3 54.1
2008 54.2 -
2007 54 -
2006 53.4 -
2005 51.7 -
2004 53.9 -
2003 56.3 -
2002 65.7 -
2001 68.6 -
2000 70 -
1999 70.6 -
1998 70.9 -
1997 73.3 -
1996 74.7 -
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/tonga | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 58.9 for Tonga, ranking 107/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Tonga
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
50%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
14.9%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
19%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$619M
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$8,400
2023
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$377M
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
163/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
$13.3M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
-$12.1M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$1.25M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
2.76%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
20.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
25.9%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.