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Economy of Argentina vs Cape Verde compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Argentina has a GDP of $683B compared to $3.06B for Cape Verde, ranking 25/197 and 172/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $549B in government debt (80.3% of GDP), compared to $3.09B (101% of GDP) in Cape Verde.

Argentina vs Cape Verde GDP by year

Argentina
Cape Verde
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Cape Verde
2025 $683,097,891,619 $3,056,630,435
2024 $638,365,455,340 $2,713,721,857
2023 $649,461,687,959 $2,504,525,538
2022 $633,993,756,301 $2,247,003,344
2021 $486,564,085,480 $2,051,842,619
2020 $385,740,508,437 $1,821,565,614
2019 $447,754,683,615 $2,252,177,124
2018 $524,819,892,360 $2,205,099,507
2017 $643,628,393,281 $1,996,741,540
2016 $557,532,320,663 $1,849,789,986
2015 $594,749,285,413 $1,749,857,620
2014 $526,319,673,732 $2,041,930,125
2013 $552,025,140,252 $2,028,910,915
2012 $545,982,375,701 $1,913,081,210
2011 $530,158,122,010 $2,046,817,987
2010 $423,627,422,092 $1,824,751,468
2009 $332,976,484,578 $1,852,334,575
2008 $361,558,037,110 $1,959,620,648
2007 $287,530,508,431 $1,649,621,739
2006 $232,557,260,817 $1,107,571,458
2005 $198,737,095,012 $972,241,677
2004 $164,657,930,453 $924,940,012
2003 $127,586,973,492 $813,260,469
2002 $97,724,004,252 $620,507,387
2001 $268,696,750,000 $563,090,490
2000 $284,203,750,000 $539,227,278
1999 $283,523,000,000 $592,416,703
1998 $298,948,250,000 $521,910,561
1997 $292,859,000,000 $490,608,658
1996 $272,149,750,000 $501,979,270
1995 $258,031,750,000 $487,148,994
1994 $257,440,000,000 $406,580,652
1993 $236,741,715,015 $490,417,390
1992 $228,778,917,308 $357,160,985
1991 $189,719,984,268 $319,827,059
1990 $141,352,654,305 $306,890,963
1989 $76,629,728,760 $267,448,571
1988 $126,890,235,049 $264,308,140
1987 $108,810,885,301 $235,253,065
1986 $105,872,372,614 $190,651,168
1985 $88,150,891,728 $137,728,205
1984 $116,915,052,107 $132,019,039
1983 $103,979,106,778 $138,476,176
1982 $84,307,486,837 $140,630,679
1981 $78,676,842,367 $139,468,209
1980 $76,961,923,741 $142,246,815
1979 $69,252,328,952 -
1978 $89,049,453,088 -
1977 $56,781,000,101 -
1976 $51,169,499,892 -
1975 $52,438,647,922 -
1974 $72,436,777,342 -
1973 $52,544,000,117 -
1972 $34,733,000,536 -
1971 $33,293,199,095 -
1970 $31,584,210,366 -
1969 $31,256,284,544 -
1968 $26,436,857,247 -
1967 $24,256,667,553 -
1966 $28,630,474,728 -
1965 $28,344,705,967 -
1964 $25,605,249,382 -
1963 $18,272,123,664 -
1962 $18,337,691,145 -
1961 $20,132,220,375 -
1960 $15,865,474,315 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/cape-verde | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Cape Verde by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Cape Verde
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Cape Verde
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,898 - $5,796 -
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $5,170 $11,195
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $4,795 $10,242
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $4,323 $9,481
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $3,971 $7,685
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $3,539 $6,853
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $4,381 $8,646
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $4,295 $7,916
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $3,893 $7,936
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $3,609 $7,351
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $3,415 $6,773
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $3,986 $6,417
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $3,961 $6,367
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $3,737 $6,318
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $4,002 $6,384
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $3,579 $6,039
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $3,660 $5,901
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $3,909 $6,011
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $3,325 $5,567
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $2,257 $4,758
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $2,004 $4,324
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $1,929 $3,969
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $1,718 $3,551
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $1,329 $3,388
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $1,223 $3,217
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $1,190 $3,124
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $1,327 $2,714
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $1,187 $2,443
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $1,134 $2,182
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $1,180 $1,963
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $1,165 $1,762
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $991 $1,540
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $1,220 $1,291
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $908 $1,186
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $832 $1,069
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $817 $1,044
1989 $2,375 - $727 -
1988 $3,993 - $729 -
1987 $3,477 - $658 -
1986 $3,436 - $541 -
1985 $2,906 - $396 -
1984 $3,915 - $385 -
1983 $3,538 - $410 -
1982 $2,915 - $423 -
1981 $2,764 - $425 -
1980 $2,748 - $440 -
1979 $2,512 - - -
1978 $3,282 - - -
1977 $2,126 - - -
1976 $1,947 - - -
1975 $2,027 - - -
1974 $2,845 - - -
1973 $2,098 - - -
1972 $1,409 - - -
1971 $1,373 - - -
1970 $1,323 - - -
1969 $1,330 - - -
1968 $1,142 - - -
1967 $1,064 - - -
1966 $1,275 - - -
1965 $1,282 - - -
1964 $1,176 - - -
1963 $853 - - -
1962 $870 - - -
1961 $971 - - -
1960 $778 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/cape-verde | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $14,898, ranking 70/197, compared to $5,796 in Cape Verde, ranking 116/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Cape Verde ranks 129th at $11,195.

Economic indicators

Argentina Cape Verde
Gross domestic product
$683B
2025
$3.06B
2025
GDP rank
25/197
2025
172/197
2025
GDP growth
4.37%
2024-2025
6.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,898
2025
$5,796
2025
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2025
116/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$11,195
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
129/197
2024
Government debt
$549B
2025
$3.09B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.3%
2025
101%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,965
2025
$5,854
2025
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2025
77/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,751
2026
$2,506
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
32.3%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.2%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
27%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
41.9%
2024-2025
2.3%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
1.5%
2024
Unemployment rate
7.38%
2025
11.3%
2019
Population
46083022
530853

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Cape Verde
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Cape Verde
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.6% 80.3% 27% 101%
2024 31% 84.7% 26.1% 112.8%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 25.7% 117.5%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 26.6% 127.6%
2021 37.9% 81% 30.8% 149.5%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 34.5% 149.1%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 27.5% 109.8%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 27.5% 112.3%
2017 41.1% 57% 28% 113%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 26.6% 115.6%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 28.7% 115.7%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 27.8% 105.7%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 30.9% 93.5%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 31.6% 82.9%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 30.3% 71.6%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 35.7% 66.2%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 30.6% 58.8%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 27.6% 57.5%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 27.1% 59.6%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 28.4% 66.2%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 26.2% 66.7%
2004 23% 117.9% 26.3% 67.8%
2003 22% 125.2% 23.4% 65.6%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 28.5% 64.7%
2001 26.4% 48% 24.2% 62.2%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 36.7% 71.9%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 35% 66.4%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 29.8% 72.9%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 34.8% 79.3%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 38.9% 85.7%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 44.5% 74.3%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 48.1% 73.4%
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/cape-verde | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government spending was $216B, accounting for 31.6% of its GDP, while Cape Verde spent $827M, or 27% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.3% in Argentina and 101% in Cape Verde, ranking 43/185 and 23/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Cape Verde
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Cape Verde
2025 -0.38% 1.06%
2024 0.46% -1.07%
2023 -5.33% -0.28%
2022 -3.84% -4.25%
2021 -4.33% -7.51%
2020 -8.67% -9.29%
2019 -4.44% -1.62%
2018 -5.44% -2.36%
2017 -6.69% -2.63%
2016 -6.65% -2.73%
2015 -6% -4.16%
2014 -4.25% -6.93%
2013 -3.25% -8.49%
2012 -3.02% -9.36%
2011 -2.75% -6.98%
2010 -1.39% -9.6%
2009 -1.83% -5.32%
2008 0.35% -1.42%
2007 0.76% -0.86%
2006 1.65% -4.32%
2005 3.34% -4.69%
2004 3.97% -2.98%
2003 1.5% -3.63%
2002 -1.91% -6.14%
2001 -5.36% -5.03%
2000 -3.42% -15.5%
1999 -3.71% -10.9%
1998 -1.83% -3.16%
1997 -1.84% -10.2%
1996 -2.81% -11.2%
1995 -2.07% -11.1%
1994 -1.25% -12.8%
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/cape-verde | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.6B, equivalent to 0.38% of GDP. This compares to Cape Verde's surplus of $32.3M, or 1.06% of GDP.

Over the past 32 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while Cape Verde ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.8% of GDP for Cape Verde.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Cape Verde
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Cape Verde
2025 41.9% 2.3%
2024 219.9% 1.1%
2023 133.5% 3.7%
2022 72.4% 7.9%
2021 48.4% 1.9%
2020 42% 0.6%
2019 53.5% 1.1%
2018 34.3% 1.3%
2017 25.7% 0.8%
2016 - -1.4%
2015 - 0.1%
2014 - -0.2%
2013 10.6% 1.5%
2012 10% 2.5%
2011 9.8% 4.5%
2010 10.5% 2.1%
2009 6.3% 1%
2008 8.6% 6.8%
2007 8.8% 4.4%
2006 10.9% 4.8%
2005 9.6% 0.4%
2004 4.4% -1.9%
2003 13.4% 1.2%
2002 25.9% 1.9%
2001 -1.1% 3.7%
2000 -0.9% -2.4%
1999 -1.2% 4.3%
1998 0.9% 4.4%
1997 - 8.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/cape-verde | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.9%, compared with 2.09% in Cape Verde. In 2025, inflation was 41.9% in Argentina and 2.3% in Cape Verde.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $6.96M
Miscellaneous $944K
Animal & marine products $449K
Cape Verde
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Argentina Cape Verde
Current account balance
-$7.58B
2025
$108M
2025
Current account balance ranking
169/190
2025
63/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.11%
2025
+3.53%
2025
Goods imports
$71.8B
2025
$1.29B
2025
Goods exports
$87.2B
2025
$344M
2025
Service imports
$29.3B
2025
$350M
2025
Service exports
$18B
2025
$940M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
53.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.6%
2025
42%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Cape Verde
Economic freedom 57.4 71.4
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 32/197
Property rights 41.2 72.7
Government integrity 41.2 63.3
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 77.1
Tax burden 67.8 84.4
Government spending 62.3 79.5
Fiscal health 72.2 74.4
Business freedom 56.8 78.9
Labor freedom 53.5 59.5
Monetary freedom 28.9 80.4
Trade freedom 67.4 66.6
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Cape Verde
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Cape Verde
2026 57.4 71.4
2025 54.2 68.7
2024 49.9 62.9
2023 51 65.8
2022 50.1 66.7
2021 52.7 63.8
2020 53.1 63.6
2019 52.2 63.1
2018 52.3 60
2017 50.4 56.9
2016 43.8 66.5
2015 44.1 66.4
2014 44.6 66.1
2013 46.7 63.7
2012 48 63.5
2011 51.7 64.6
2010 51.2 61.8
2009 52.3 61.3
2008 54.2 57.9
2007 54 56.5
2006 53.4 58.6
2005 51.7 57.8
2004 53.9 58.1
2003 56.3 56.1
2002 65.7 57.6
2001 68.6 56.3
2000 70 51.9
1999 70.6 50.7
1998 70.9 48
1997 73.3 47.7
1996 74.7 49.7
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/cape-verde | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 71.4 for Cape Verde, ranking 32/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Cape Verde
Services, % of GDP
56.2%
2025
67.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
10.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.53%
2025
5.04%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$672B
2025
$2.95B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,920
2025
$12,010
2025
Total reserves including gold
$41B
2025
$1.26B
2025
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2025
138/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$300M
2025
-$130M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$110M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$20.8M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
5.72%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
24.8%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.1%
2025
17.4%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/cape-verde | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.