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Economy of Argentina vs Namibia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $13.4B for Namibia, ranking 24/197 and 147/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $9.05B (67.7% of GDP) in Namibia.

Argentina vs Namibia GDP by year

Argentina
Namibia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Namibia
2024 $638,365,455,340 $13,372,354,512
2023 $649,461,687,959 $12,408,271,449
2022 $633,993,756,301 $12,569,449,123
2021 $486,564,085,480 $12,402,486,184
2020 $385,740,508,437 $10,583,748,542
2019 $447,754,683,615 $12,541,928,303
2018 $524,819,892,360 $13,682,019,076
2017 $643,628,393,281 $12,895,153,371
2016 $557,532,320,663 $10,722,018,732
2015 $594,749,285,413 $11,335,161,084
2014 $526,319,673,732 $12,435,430,970
2013 $552,025,140,252 $12,043,307,277
2012 $545,982,375,701 $13,042,053,592
2011 $530,158,122,010 $12,523,359,441
2010 $423,627,422,092 $11,431,412,421
2009 $332,976,484,578 $8,938,847,189
2008 $361,558,037,110 $8,607,431,497
2007 $287,530,508,431 $8,839,536,476
2006 $232,557,260,817 $8,001,779,551
2005 $198,737,095,012 $7,248,374,838
2004 $164,657,930,453 $6,609,205,995
2003 $127,586,973,492 $4,926,439,384
2002 $97,724,004,252 $3,349,169,826
2001 $268,696,750,000 $3,557,341,215
2000 $284,203,750,000 $3,922,232,165
1999 $283,523,000,000 $3,868,551,730
1998 $298,948,250,000 $3,873,109,866
1997 $292,859,000,000 $4,154,989,950
1996 $272,149,750,000 $3,989,163,197
1995 $258,031,750,000 $3,978,514,206
1994 $257,440,000,000 $3,666,503,530
1993 $236,741,715,015 $3,251,188,833
1992 $228,778,917,308 $3,429,521,699
1991 $189,719,984,268 $2,996,869,281
1990 $141,352,654,305 $2,789,921,854
1989 $76,629,728,760 $2,535,135,798
1988 $126,890,235,049 $2,495,094,746
1987 $108,810,885,301 $2,300,068,217
1986 $105,872,372,614 $1,809,048,527
1985 $88,150,891,728 $1,608,237,350
1984 $116,915,052,107 $1,951,260,038
1983 $103,979,106,778 $2,297,400,688
1982 $84,307,486,837 $2,118,710,248
1981 $78,676,842,367 $2,249,908,578
1980 $76,961,923,741 $2,421,990,338
1979 $69,252,328,952 -
1978 $89,049,453,088 -
1977 $56,781,000,101 -
1976 $51,169,499,892 -
1975 $52,438,647,922 -
1974 $72,436,777,342 -
1973 $52,544,000,117 -
1972 $34,733,000,536 -
1971 $33,293,199,095 -
1970 $31,584,210,366 -
1969 $31,256,284,544 -
1968 $26,436,857,247 -
1967 $24,256,667,553 -
1966 $28,630,474,728 -
1965 $28,344,705,967 -
1964 $25,605,249,382 -
1963 $18,272,123,664 -
1962 $18,337,691,145 -
1961 $20,132,220,375 -
1960 $15,865,474,315 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/namibia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Namibia by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Namibia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $4,413 $11,687
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $4,188 $11,251
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $4,350 $10,663
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $4,413 $9,709
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $3,879 $9,354
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $4,732 $9,609
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $5,309 $9,854
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $5,144 $9,888
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $4,396 $10,200
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $4,774 $10,466
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $5,378 $10,365
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $5,347 $9,699
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $5,943 $9,364
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $5,835 $9,002
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $5,418 $8,538
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $4,303 $8,079
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $4,205 $8,125
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $4,379 $7,875
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $4,017 $7,374
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $3,686 $6,767
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $3,403 $6,480
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $2,569 $5,693
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $1,772 $5,433
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $1,916 $5,196
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $2,157 $5,129
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $2,178 $4,961
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $2,235 $4,852
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $2,460 $4,764
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $2,423 $4,612
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $2,483 $4,509
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $2,356 $4,376
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $2,155 $4,345
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $2,347 $4,452
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $2,117 $4,192
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $2,037 $3,875
1989 $2,375 - $1,967 -
1988 $3,993 - $2,063 -
1987 $3,477 - $1,969 -
1986 $3,436 - $1,599 -
1985 $2,906 - $1,466 -
1984 $3,915 - $1,830 -
1983 $3,538 - $2,214 -
1982 $2,915 - $2,097 -
1981 $2,764 - $2,267 -
1980 $2,748 - $2,468 -
1979 $2,512 - - -
1978 $3,282 - - -
1977 $2,126 - - -
1976 $1,947 - - -
1975 $2,027 - - -
1974 $2,845 - - -
1973 $2,098 - - -
1972 $1,409 - - -
1971 $1,373 - - -
1970 $1,323 - - -
1969 $1,330 - - -
1968 $1,142 - - -
1967 $1,064 - - -
1966 $1,275 - - -
1965 $1,282 - - -
1964 $1,176 - - -
1963 $853 - - -
1962 $870 - - -
1961 $971 - - -
1960 $778 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/namibia | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $4,413 in Namibia, ranking 126/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687.

Economic indicators

Argentina Namibia
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$13.4B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
147/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
3.71%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$4,413
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
126/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$11,687
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
128/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$9.05B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
67.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$2,988
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
100/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$6,197
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$2.48B
2024
Number of billionaires
5
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
47.2%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
39.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
4.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
6.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
19.9%
2018
Population
46048053
3173089

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Namibia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Namibia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 39.9% 67.7%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 37% 67.2%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 36.6% 69.4%
2021 37.9% 81% 39.3% 69.6%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 41.5% 64.3%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 37.4% 57.6%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 36.3% 48.7%
2017 41.1% 57% 38.1% 43.8%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 41.8% 45.8%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 43.7% 42.1%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 41.8% 27.6%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 38.3% 26.1%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 35% 24.6%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 38.5% 27.4%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 33.5% 16.3%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 32% 15.9%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 28.4% 19.1%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 26.1% 19.4%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 27.4% 26.1%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 27.7% 26.9%
2004 23% 117.9% 28.4% 29.2%
2003 22% 125.2% 31.1% 27.1%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 29.8% 22.2%
2001 26.4% 48% 30.7% 24.4%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 30.1% 20.9%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 31.8% 21.8%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 31.3% 19.6%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 30.9% 17.7%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 30.4% 18.7%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 29.6% 18%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 28.7% 16.4%
1993 22% 26.9% 32.4% 17.2%
1992 12.1% 25% 32.8% 14.1%
1991 11.4% 35.7% 33% 11.8%
1990 11% 48.5% 30.2% 12.9%
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while Namibia spent $5.34B, or 39.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 67.7% in Namibia, ranking 39/185 and 61/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Namibia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Namibia
2024 0.46% -3.59%
2023 -5.33% -3.14%
2022 -3.84% -6.33%
2021 -4.33% -8.68%
2020 -8.67% -8.07%
2019 -4.44% -5.49%
2018 -5.44% -5.09%
2017 -6.69% -4.99%
2016 -6.65% -9.3%
2015 -6% -8.3%
2014 -4.25% -6.44%
2013 -3.25% -4.69%
2012 -3.02% -3.1%
2011 -2.75% -7.09%
2010 -1.39% -4.98%
2009 -1.83% -0.4%
2008 0.35% 3.48%
2007 0.76% 6.01%
2006 1.65% 3.41%
2005 3.34% -0.31%
2004 3.97% -2.67%
2003 1.5% -4.47%
2002 -1.91% -1.38%
2001 -5.36% -2.01%
2000 -3.42% -0.79%
1999 -3.71% -1.88%
1998 -1.83% -2.76%
1997 -1.84% -2.38%
1996 -2.81% -3.7%
1995 -2.07% -1.74%
1994 -1.25% -0.57%
1993 -0.02% -2.73%
1992 1.54% -2.55%
1991 0.96% -1.59%
1990 -0.14% 1.08%
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to Namibia's deficit of $480M, or 3.59% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while Namibia ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.06% of GDP for Namibia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Namibia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Namibia
2024 219.9% 4.2%
2023 133.5% 5.9%
2022 72.4% 6.1%
2021 48.4% 3.6%
2020 42% 2.2%
2019 53.5% 3.7%
2018 34.3% 4.3%
2017 25.7% 6.1%
2016 - 6.7%
2015 - 3.4%
2014 - 5.3%
2013 10.6% 5.6%
2012 10% 6.7%
2011 9.8% 5%
2010 10.5% 4.9%
2009 6.3% 9.5%
2008 8.6% 9.1%
2007 8.8% 6.5%
2006 10.9% 5%
2005 9.6% 2.3%
2004 4.4% 4.1%
2003 13.4% 7.2%
2002 25.9% 12.7%
2001 -1.1% 10.2%
2000 -0.9% 10.2%
1999 -1.2% 9.4%
1998 0.9% 6.6%
1997 - 9.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/namibia | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 6.17% in Namibia. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 4.2% in Namibia.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $3.43M
Animal & marine products $182K
Namibia
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $39K
Miscellaneous $8K
Precious metals & jewellery $5K
Machinery & equipment $4K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Argentina Namibia
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$1.89M
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-0.01%
2024
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$6.77B
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$2.47B
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
68%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
41.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Namibia
Economic freedom 57.4 60.2
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 95/197
Property rights 41.2 63.1
Government integrity 41.2 51.5
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 67.2
Tax burden 67.8 66.4
Government spending 62.3 57.1
Fiscal health 72.2 60.5
Business freedom 56.8 58
Labor freedom 53.5 62.7
Monetary freedom 28.9 76.1
Trade freedom 67.4 69.8
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Namibia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Namibia
2026 57.4 60.2
2025 54.2 58.7
2024 49.9 57.5
2023 51 57.7
2022 50.1 59.2
2021 52.7 62.6
2020 53.1 60.9
2019 52.2 58.7
2018 52.3 58.5
2017 50.4 62.5
2016 43.8 61.9
2015 44.1 59.6
2014 44.6 59.4
2013 46.7 60.3
2012 48 61.9
2011 51.7 62.7
2010 51.2 62.2
2009 52.3 62.4
2008 54.2 61.4
2007 54 63.5
2006 53.4 60.7
2005 51.7 61.4
2004 53.9 62.4
2003 56.3 67.3
2002 65.7 65.1
2001 68.6 64.8
2000 70 66.7
1999 70.6 66.1
1998 70.9 66.1
1997 73.3 61.6
1996 74.7 -
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/namibia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 60.2 for Namibia, ranking 95/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Namibia
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
54.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
7.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$12.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$11,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$3.36B
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
115/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$1.93M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$1.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$44.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
17.4%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
25.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/namibia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.