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Economy of Argentina vs Barbados compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $633B compared to $7.16B for Barbados, ranking 24/197 and 158/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (73.1% of GDP), compared to $7.48B (99% of GDP) in Barbados.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Argentina
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Barbados
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Argentina Barbados
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $15,865,474,315 $150,797,810,296 $80,021,847 $1,704,405,288
1961 $20,132,220,375 $158,982,878,500 $85,363,759 $1,835,585,349
1962 $18,337,691,145 $157,628,310,159 $88,782,583 $2,001,903,306
1963 $18,272,123,664 $149,261,089,203 $99,893,761 $1,900,238,227
1964 $25,605,249,382 $164,381,681,832 $99,252,731 $1,995,342,789
1965 $28,344,705,967 $181,755,894,112 $105,021,997 $2,223,507,114
1966 $28,630,474,728 $180,556,802,912 $113,195,123 $2,312,522,359
1967 $24,256,667,553 $186,320,169,965 $125,554,009 $2,558,485,385
1968 $26,436,857,247 $195,305,461,613 $125,733,669 $2,735,579,172
1969 $31,256,284,544 $214,210,104,570 $141,393,142 $2,941,251,088
1970 $31,584,210,366 $220,734,180,309 $166,210,203 $3,220,946,507
1971 $33,293,199,095 $233,223,609,574 $186,826,503 $3,346,973,204
1972 $34,733,000,536 $237,021,461,356 $213,725,217 $3,389,606,971
1973 $52,544,000,117 $243,685,921,868 $260,767,828 $3,435,051,446
1974 $72,436,777,342 $257,171,024,124 $311,804,630 $3,275,292,656
1975 $52,438,647,922 $257,097,956,426 $402,178,605 $3,213,062,096
1976 $51,169,499,892 $251,909,073,021 $435,911,269 $3,353,158,383
1977 $56,781,000,101 $269,376,820,356 $495,097,668 $3,475,287,311
1978 $89,049,453,088 $257,238,364,643 $552,883,707 $3,644,774,964
1979 $69,252,328,952 $283,535,234,199 $670,362,452 $3,932,457,349
1980 $76,961,923,741 $287,841,521,829 $1,012,280,615 $4,104,426,257
1981 $78,676,842,367 $272,903,153,784 $1,114,204,743 $4,026,452,355
1982 $84,307,486,837 $270,895,516,738 $1,163,923,830 $3,829,118,402
1983 $103,979,106,778 $282,677,015,450 $1,236,016,507 $3,848,311,978
1984 $116,915,052,107 $287,117,132,733 $1,346,890,071 $3,986,865,604
1985 $88,150,891,728 $272,218,554,793 $1,409,536,121 $4,030,650,950
1986 $105,872,372,614 $288,969,188,904 $1,547,755,183 $4,236,382,092
1987 $108,810,885,301 $296,785,426,416 $1,704,370,308 $4,346,145,354
1988 $126,890,235,049 $293,550,663,102 $1,812,757,918 $4,498,494,363
1989 $76,629,728,760 $272,541,389,929 $2,006,165,167 $4,660,440,160
1990 $141,352,654,305 $265,817,211,205 $2,012,131,457 $4,506,291,754
1991 $189,719,984,268 $290,094,591,012 $2,020,583,702 $4,330,550,570
1992 $228,778,917,308 $313,120,244,490 $1,957,000,000 $4,084,033,071
1993 $236,741,715,015 $338,817,957,426 $2,063,342,117 $4,116,422,240
1994 $257,440,000,000 $358,592,053,442 $2,151,344,901 $4,199,194,541
1995 $258,031,750,000 $348,389,357,874 $2,216,974,096 $4,283,766,242
1996 $272,149,750,000 $367,643,757,075 $2,363,645,403 $4,454,109,195
1997 $292,859,000,000 $397,463,514,161 $2,498,384,130 $4,665,238,573
1998 $298,948,250,000 $412,766,570,326 $2,817,083,478 $4,839,180,328
1999 $283,523,000,000 $398,792,535,409 $2,951,822,205 $4,855,374,938
2000 $284,203,750,000 $395,646,066,536 $3,059,500,000 $5,071,302,668
2001 $268,696,750,000 $378,202,665,752 $3,054,500,000 $4,951,342,796
2002 $97,724,004,252 $336,999,433,710 $3,106,500,000 $4,990,329,769
2003 $127,586,973,492 $366,780,211,149 $3,209,500,000 $5,098,893,435
2004 $164,657,930,453 $399,898,899,167 $3,444,500,000 $5,170,869,329
2005 $198,737,095,012 $435,296,589,745 $3,819,500,000 $5,375,400,852
2006 $232,557,260,817 $470,325,565,798 $4,217,323,400 $5,701,717,045
2007 $287,530,508,431 $512,690,850,742 $4,675,767,950 $5,820,266,226
2008 $361,558,037,110 $533,491,913,656 $4,790,410,400 $5,857,135,319
2009 $332,976,484,578 $501,917,060,966 $4,466,809,600 $5,563,266,710
2010 $423,627,422,092 $552,738,161,802 $5,191,188,500 $5,439,889,540
2011 $530,158,122,010 $585,924,294,025 $5,342,183,800 $5,400,100,308
2012 $545,982,375,701 $579,910,247,223 $5,271,257,500 $5,383,181,192
2013 $552,025,140,252 $593,858,966,307 $5,361,158,350 $5,328,790,506
2014 $526,319,673,732 $578,937,574,936 $5,365,976,700 $5,333,181,722
2015 $594,749,285,413 $594,749,285,413 $5,288,057,750 $5,288,057,750
2016 $557,532,320,663 $582,376,550,428 $5,330,761,500 $5,382,816,061
2017 $643,628,393,281 $598,790,850,844 $5,517,340,450 $5,389,730,073
2018 $524,819,892,360 $583,118,120,294 $5,629,916,200 $5,326,451,133
2019 $447,754,683,615 $571,450,737,224 $5,788,288,000 $5,361,210,777
2020 $385,740,508,437 $514,874,343,768 $5,168,344,450 $4,554,114,648
2021 $486,564,085,480 $568,636,554,720 $5,275,242,050 $4,542,503,210
2022 $632,790,070,063 $598,603,016,935 $6,257,303,500 $5,352,561,585
2023 $646,075,277,525 $588,959,512,630 $6,720,733,200 $5,571,685,827
2024 $633,266,692,534 $578,834,679,333 $7,165,000,000 $5,783,409,907

Economic indicators

Argentina Barbados
Gross domestic product
$633B
2024
$7.16B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
158/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.98%
2023-2024
6.61%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,858
2024
$25,366
2024
GDP per capita rank
73/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,176
2024
$22,672
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$7.48B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
73.1%
2025
99%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$26,478
2024
Government debt per person rank
47/185
2024
27/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,221
2025
$17,631
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$2.78B
2020
Number of billionaires
5
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
25.8%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.5%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
27.7%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
41.3%
2024-2025
-0.46%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
2%
2020
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
6.54%
2023
Population
45973765
282698

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Barbados

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,858, ranking 73/197, compared to $25,366 in Barbados, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 72nd at $30,176, while Barbados ranks 85th at $22,672.

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Argentina Barbados
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $778 - $347 -
1961 $971 - $366 -
1962 $870 - $377 -
1963 $853 - $421 -
1964 $1,176 - $414 -
1965 $1,282 - $433 -
1966 $1,275 - $462 -
1967 $1,064 - $508 -
1968 $1,142 - $506 -
1969 $1,330 - $567 -
1970 $1,323 - $666 -
1971 $1,373 - $750 -
1972 $1,409 - $856 -
1973 $2,098 - $1,042 -
1974 $2,845 - $1,243 -
1975 $2,027 - $1,601 -
1976 $1,947 - $1,734 -
1977 $2,126 - $1,968 -
1978 $3,282 - $2,198 -
1979 $2,512 - $2,668 -
1980 $2,748 - $4,025 -
1981 $2,764 - $4,417 -
1982 $2,915 - $4,599 -
1983 $3,538 - $4,866 -
1984 $3,915 - $5,284 -
1985 $2,906 - $5,510 -
1986 $3,436 - $6,031 -
1987 $3,477 - $6,625 -
1988 $3,993 - $7,033 -
1989 $2,375 - $7,773 -
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $7,781 $11,072
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $7,790 $10,966
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $7,519 $10,541
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $7,905 $10,845
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $8,223 $11,274
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $8,460 $11,723
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $9,012 $12,401
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $9,522 $13,207
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $10,734 $13,851
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $11,244 $14,090
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $11,675 $15,076
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $11,640 $15,030
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $11,760 $15,283
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $12,076 $15,827
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $12,886 $16,388
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $14,214 $17,478
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $15,620 $19,019
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $17,235 $19,846
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $17,566 $20,250
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $16,295 $19,253
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $18,860 $18,978
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $19,346 $19,165
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $19,034 $17,937
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $19,308 $18,005
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $19,278 $17,753
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $18,954 $17,805
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $19,066 $18,014
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $19,693 $17,899
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $20,056 $18,551
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $20,584 $18,760
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $18,347 $15,824
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $18,697 $15,684
2022 $13,936 $29,598 $22,164 $19,786
2023 $14,187 $30,082 $23,804 $21,336
2024 $13,858 $30,176 $25,366 $22,672

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $199B, accounting for 32.7% of its GDP, while Barbados' spent $2.14B, or 27.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 73.1% in Argentina and 99% in Barbados, ranking 51/185 and 24/185, respectively.

Argentina
Government spending

Government debt
Barbados
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Argentina Barbados
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1994 22.9% 28.4% 17% 55%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 18.6% 55.9%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 20.5% 56.1%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 21.5% 56.9%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 19% 50.5%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 19.7% 50.1%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 20.8% 56.6%
2001 26.4% 48% 22% 62.6%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 31% 66.1%
2003 22% 125.2% 29.8% 66.6%
2004 23% 117.9% 28.5% 66.5%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 28.7% 68.2%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 27.2% 69.8%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 27.8% 69%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 28.1% 72.6%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 29.5% 88.5%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 29.7% 96%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 27.7% 98.7%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 30.6% 109.4%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 30.8% 118.6%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 29% 122%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 31.4% 131.9%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 30.7% 136.5%
2017 41.1% 57% 29.8% 143.6%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 26.9% 115%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 23.9% 109.5%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 30.3% 128.4%
2021 37.9% 81% 32.5% 130.2%
2022 37.7% 84.5% 30.3% 116.9%
2023 37.8% 155.4% 28.8% 113.4%
2024 31.4% 85.3% 29.9% 104.4%
2025 32.7% 73.1% 27.7% 99%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.45B, equivalent to 0.86% of GDP. This compares to Barbados' deficit of -$95.1M, or -1.33% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Barbados ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to -2.57% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.67% of GDP for Barbados.

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Barbados
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Barbados
1864 0.51% -
1865 -0.79% -
1866 -2.09% -
1867 -1.08% -
1868 -1.8% -
1869 -1.61% -
1870 -2.74% -
1871 -5.54% -
1872 -1.18% -
1873 -1.39% -
1874 -2.59% -
1875 -3.08% -
1876 -4.15% -
1877 -1.68% -
1878 -1.08% -
1879 -1.09% -
1880 -2.15% -
1881 -2.31% -
1882 -5.42% -
1883 -4.19% -
1884 -4.07% -
1885 -2.67% -
1886 -2.39% -
1887 0.35% -
1888 -0.69% -
1889 -2.88% -
1890 -1.82% -
1891 -4.48% -
1892 -1.33% -
1893 0.06% -
1894 -1.06% -
1895 -1.59% -
1896 -4.19% -
1897 -1.46% -
1898 -9.31% -
1899 -0.4% -
1900 -0.42% -
1901 -0.54% -
1902 -2.2% -
1903 -0.25% -
1904 0.15% -
1905 -3.52% -
1906 -0.32% -
1907 -0.2% -
1908 0.28% -
1909 -2.57% -
1910 -2.24% -
1911 -2.19% -
1912 -0.78% -
1913 -0.61% -
1914 -3.03% -
1915 -2.64% -
1916 -2.13% -
1917 -2.18% -
1918 -1.14% -
1919 -0.3% -
1920 0.2% -
1921 -0.99% -
1922 -1.86% -
1923 -0.93% -
1924 -0.68% -
1925 -0.46% -
1926 -1% -
1927 -3.3% -
1928 -1.52% -
1929 -1.95% -
1930 -3.94% -
1931 -2.98% -
1932 -1.19% -
1933 -1.27% -
1934 -1.56% -
1935 -1.16% -
1936 -1.44% -
1937 -1.62% -
1938 -2.09% -
1939 -3.09% -
1940 -2.31% -
1941 -2.85% -
1942 -2.9% -
1943 -3.86% -
1944 -4.61% -
1945 -5.25% -
1946 -4.12% -
1947 -1.6% -
1948 -2.73% -
1949 -3.98% -
1950 -3.38% -
1951 -3.52% -
1952 -3.01% -
1953 -3.1% -
1954 -3.21% -
1955 -3.75% -
1956 -3.77% -
1957 -2.72% -
1958 -6.61% -
1959 -4.82% -
1960 -1.98% -
1961 1.73% -
1962 -0.47% -
1963 -0.65% -
1964 -1.34% -
1965 -0.89% -
1966 -0.98% -
1967 0.66% -
1968 0.25% -
1969 0.54% -
1970 1.01% -
1971 0.32% -
1972 -0.12% -
1973 -1.48% -
1974 -1.08% -
1975 -2.9% -
1976 -2.39% -
1977 -0.54% -
1978 -1.36% -
1979 -1.5% -
1980 -1.14% -
1981 -3.93% -
1982 -4.68% -
1983 -2.89% -
1984 -1.39% -
1985 3.6% -
1986 3.3% -
1987 1.89% -
1988 -1.75% -
1989 -0.25% -
1990 -0.14% -
1991 0.96% -
1992 1.54% -
1993 -0.02% -
1994 -1.25% 6.72%
1995 -2.07% 6.22%
1996 -2.81% 3.76%
1997 -1.84% 5.64%
1998 -1.83% 6.03%
1999 -3.71% 5.39%
2000 -3.42% 4.94%
2001 -5.36% 4.07%
2002 -1.91% -5.28%
2003 1.5% -3.08%
2004 3.97% -2.97%
2005 3.34% -3.03%
2006 1.65% -3.41%
2007 0.76% -4.34%
2008 0.35% -4.1%
2009 -1.83% -6.56%
2010 -1.39% -7.55%
2011 -2.75% -3.63%
2012 -3.02% -7.07%
2013 -3.25% -8.98%
2014 -4.25% -6.57%
2015 -6% -8.16%
2016 -6.65% -4.88%
2017 -6.69% -3.89%
2018 -5.44% -0.34%
2019 -4.44% 3.08%
2020 -8.67% -4.16%
2021 -4.33% -4.65%
2022 -3.84% -1.96%
2023 -5.36% -1.71%
2024 0.86% -1.33%
2025 0.43% -0.27%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 3.46% in Barbados. In 2024, inflation was 41.3% in Argentina and -0.46% in Barbados.

Inflation
Argentina

Barbados
Year Inflation
Argentina Barbados Argentina Barbados
1996 - 2.39%
1997 - 7.71%
1998 0.9% -1.27%
1999 -1.2% 1.56%
2000 -0.9% 2.44%
2001 -1.1% 2.58%
2002 25.9% 0.13%
2003 13.4% 1.62%
2004 4.4% 1.39%
2005 9.6% 6.08%
2006 10.9% 7.31%
2007 8.8% 4.03%
2008 8.6% 8.11%
2009 6.3% 3.64%
2010 10.5% 5.82%
2011 9.8% 9.43%
2012 10% 4.53%
2013 10.6% 1.81%
2014 - 1.77%
2015 - -1.11%
2016 - 1.28%
2017 25.7% 4.66%
2018 34.3% 3.67%
2019 53.5% 4.1%
2020 42% -
2021 48.4% -
2022 72.4% -
2023 133.5% 9.79%
2024 219.9% -0.46%
2025 41.3% -

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $1.64M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $316K
Barbados
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $6K
Machinery & equipment $2K

Balance of trade

Argentina Barbados
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$296M
2017
Current account balance ranking
32/189
2024
97/189
2017
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.9%
2024
-5.37%
2017
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$1.53B
2017
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$705M
2017
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$687M
2017
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$1.52B
2017
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.8%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
14.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Barbados
Economic freedom 54.2 68.9
Economic freedom ranking 136/197 42/197
Property rights 34.7 72.8
Government integrity 39.7 71.7
Judicial effectiveness 56.5 86.9
Tax burden 70.8 83.6
Government spending 57.1 74.1
Fiscal health 67.9 68.8
Business freedom 55.3 73.1
Labor freedom 55.2 56.4
Monetary freedom 23.3 78.4
Trade freedom 64.4 40.8
Investment freedom 65 60
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 54.2, ranking 136/197, compared to 68.9 for Barbados, ranking 42/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Argentina
Barbados
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Barbados
1995 68 -
1996 74.7 62.3
1997 73.3 64.5
1998 70.9 67.9
1999 70.6 66.7
2000 70 69.5
2001 68.6 71.5
2002 65.7 73.6
2003 56.3 71.3
2004 53.9 69.4
2005 51.7 70.1
2006 53.4 71.9
2007 54 70
2008 54.2 71.3
2009 52.3 71.5
2010 51.2 68.3
2011 51.7 68.5
2012 48 69
2013 46.7 69.3
2014 44.6 68.3
2015 44.1 67.9
2016 43.8 68.3
2017 50.4 54.5
2018 52.3 57
2019 52.2 64.7
2020 53.1 61.4
2021 52.7 65
2022 50.1 71.3
2023 51 69.8
2024 49.9 66.8
2025 54.2 68.9

More economic indicators

Argentina Barbados
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
75.4%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
13.2%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.98%
2024
1.85%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$614B
2024
$6.68B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,570
2024
$21,740
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$1.65B
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
131/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$208M
2017
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$303M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$18.6M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.24%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
25.7%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.7%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Argentina vs Barbados
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.