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Economy of Argentina vs Barbados compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $7.5B for Barbados, ranking 24/197 and 157/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $7.97B (106.3% of GDP) in Barbados.

Argentina vs Barbados GDP by year

Argentina
Barbados
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Barbados
2024 $638,365,455,340 $7,498,050,000
2023 $649,461,687,959 $7,223,250,000
2022 $633,993,756,301 $6,884,900,000
2021 $486,564,085,480 $5,947,550,000
2020 $385,740,508,437 $5,407,050,000
2019 $447,754,683,615 $6,161,850,000
2018 $524,819,892,360 $6,001,950,000
2017 $643,628,393,281 $5,683,150,000
2016 $557,532,320,663 $5,674,600,000
2015 $594,749,285,413 $5,698,150,000
2014 $526,319,673,732 $5,620,600,000
2013 $552,025,140,252 $5,667,200,000
2012 $545,982,375,701 $5,761,450,000
2011 $530,158,122,010 $5,663,100,000
2010 $423,627,422,092 $5,672,900,000
2009 $332,976,484,578 $4,466,809,600
2008 $361,558,037,110 $4,790,410,400
2007 $287,530,508,431 $4,675,767,950
2006 $232,557,260,817 $4,217,323,400
2005 $198,737,095,012 $3,819,500,000
2004 $164,657,930,453 $3,444,500,000
2003 $127,586,973,492 $3,209,500,000
2002 $97,724,004,252 $3,106,500,000
2001 $268,696,750,000 $3,054,500,000
2000 $284,203,750,000 $3,059,500,000
1999 $283,523,000,000 $2,951,822,205
1998 $298,948,250,000 $2,817,083,478
1997 $292,859,000,000 $2,498,384,130
1996 $272,149,750,000 $2,363,645,403
1995 $258,031,750,000 $2,216,974,096
1994 $257,440,000,000 $2,151,344,901
1993 $236,741,715,015 $2,063,342,117
1992 $228,778,917,308 $1,957,000,000
1991 $189,719,984,268 $2,020,583,702
1990 $141,352,654,305 $2,012,131,457
1989 $76,629,728,760 $2,006,165,167
1988 $126,890,235,049 $1,812,757,918
1987 $108,810,885,301 $1,704,370,308
1986 $105,872,372,614 $1,547,755,183
1985 $88,150,891,728 $1,409,536,121
1984 $116,915,052,107 $1,346,890,071
1983 $103,979,106,778 $1,236,016,507
1982 $84,307,486,837 $1,163,923,830
1981 $78,676,842,367 $1,114,204,743
1980 $76,961,923,741 $1,012,280,615
1979 $69,252,328,952 $670,362,452
1978 $89,049,453,088 $552,883,707
1977 $56,781,000,101 $495,097,668
1976 $51,169,499,892 $435,911,269
1975 $52,438,647,922 $402,178,605
1974 $72,436,777,342 $311,804,630
1973 $52,544,000,117 $260,767,828
1972 $34,733,000,536 $213,725,217
1971 $33,293,199,095 $186,826,503
1970 $31,584,210,366 $166,210,203
1969 $31,256,284,544 $141,393,142
1968 $26,436,857,247 $125,733,669
1967 $24,256,667,553 $125,554,009
1966 $28,630,474,728 $113,195,123
1965 $28,344,705,967 $105,021,997
1964 $25,605,249,382 $99,252,731
1963 $18,272,123,664 $99,893,761
1962 $18,337,691,145 $88,782,583
1961 $20,132,220,375 $85,363,759
1960 $15,865,474,315 $80,021,847

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/barbados | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Barbados by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Barbados
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Barbados
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $26,545 $24,823
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $25,584 $23,660
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $24,387 $22,193
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $21,080 $17,683
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $19,194 $16,555
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $21,912 $19,971
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $21,381 $19,777
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $20,285 $18,437
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $20,296 $19,176
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $20,424 $19,186
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $20,193 $18,595
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $20,410 $19,032
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $20,804 $19,605
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $20,508 $20,316
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $20,611 $20,033
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $16,295 $20,324
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $17,566 $21,376
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $17,235 $20,949
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $15,620 $20,076
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $14,214 $18,450
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $12,886 $17,299
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $12,076 $16,707
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $11,760 $16,133
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $11,640 $15,866
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $11,675 $15,914
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $11,244 $14,873
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $10,734 $14,621
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $9,522 $13,941
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $9,012 $13,090
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $8,460 $12,375
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $8,223 $11,900
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $7,905 $11,448
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $7,519 $11,127
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $7,790 $11,576
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $7,781 $11,687
1989 $2,375 - $7,773 -
1988 $3,993 - $7,033 -
1987 $3,477 - $6,625 -
1986 $3,436 - $6,031 -
1985 $2,906 - $5,510 -
1984 $3,915 - $5,284 -
1983 $3,538 - $4,866 -
1982 $2,915 - $4,599 -
1981 $2,764 - $4,417 -
1980 $2,748 - $4,025 -
1979 $2,512 - $2,668 -
1978 $3,282 - $2,198 -
1977 $2,126 - $1,968 -
1976 $1,947 - $1,734 -
1975 $2,027 - $1,601 -
1974 $2,845 - $1,243 -
1973 $2,098 - $1,042 -
1972 $1,409 - $856 -
1971 $1,373 - $750 -
1970 $1,323 - $666 -
1969 $1,330 - $567 -
1968 $1,142 - $506 -
1967 $1,064 - $508 -
1966 $1,275 - $462 -
1965 $1,282 - $433 -
1964 $1,176 - $414 -
1963 $853 - $421 -
1962 $870 - $377 -
1961 $971 - $366 -
1960 $778 - $347 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/barbados | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $26,545 in Barbados, ranking 46/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Barbados ranks 84th at $24,823.

Economic indicators

Argentina Barbados
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$7.5B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
2.48%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$26,545
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
46/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$24,823
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
84/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$7.97B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
106.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$28,218
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
26/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$18,869
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$2.78B
2020
Number of billionaires
5
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
25.8%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.5%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
30.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
-0.44%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
2%
2020
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
6.54%
2023
Population
46048053
282798

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Barbados
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Barbados
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 30.2% 106.3%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 28.8% 113.4%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 30.3% 116.9%
2021 37.9% 81% 32.5% 130.2%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 30.3% 128.4%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 23.9% 109.5%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 26.9% 115%
2017 41.1% 57% 29.8% 143.6%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 30.7% 136.5%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 31.4% 131.9%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 29% 122%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 30.8% 118.6%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 30.6% 109.4%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 27.7% 98.7%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 29.7% 96%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 29.5% 88.5%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 28.1% 72.6%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 27.8% 69%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 27.2% 69.8%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 28.7% 68.2%
2004 23% 117.9% 28.5% 66.5%
2003 22% 125.2% 29.8% 66.6%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 31% 66.1%
2001 26.4% 48% 22% 62.6%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 20.8% 56.6%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 19.7% 50.1%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 19% 50.5%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 21.5% 56.9%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 20.5% 56.1%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 18.6% 55.9%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 17% 55%
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/barbados | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while Barbados spent $2.26B, or 30.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 106.3% in Barbados, ranking 39/185 and 18/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Barbados
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Barbados
2024 0.46% -0.89%
2023 -5.33% -1.71%
2022 -3.84% -1.96%
2021 -4.33% -4.65%
2020 -8.67% -4.16%
2019 -4.44% 3.08%
2018 -5.44% -0.34%
2017 -6.69% -3.89%
2016 -6.65% -4.88%
2015 -6% -8.16%
2014 -4.25% -6.57%
2013 -3.25% -8.98%
2012 -3.02% -7.07%
2011 -2.75% -3.63%
2010 -1.39% -7.55%
2009 -1.83% -6.56%
2008 0.35% -4.1%
2007 0.76% -4.34%
2006 1.65% -3.41%
2005 3.34% -3.03%
2004 3.97% -2.97%
2003 1.5% -3.08%
2002 -1.91% -5.28%
2001 -5.36% 4.07%
2000 -3.42% 4.94%
1999 -3.71% 5.39%
1998 -1.83% 6.03%
1997 -1.84% 5.64%
1996 -2.81% 3.76%
1995 -2.07% 6.22%
1994 -1.25% 6.72%
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/barbados | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to Barbados' deficit of $66.8M, or 0.89% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Barbados ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.58% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.66% of GDP for Barbados.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Barbados
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Barbados
2024 219.9% -0.44%
2023 133.5% 9.79%
2022 72.4% -
2021 48.4% -
2020 42% -
2019 53.5% 4.1%
2018 34.3% 3.67%
2017 25.7% 4.66%
2016 - 1.28%
2015 - -1.11%
2014 - 1.77%
2013 10.6% 1.81%
2012 10% 4.53%
2011 9.8% 9.43%
2010 10.5% 5.82%
2009 6.3% 3.64%
2008 8.6% 8.11%
2007 8.8% 4.03%
2006 10.9% 7.31%
2005 9.6% 6.08%
2004 4.4% 1.39%
2003 13.4% 1.62%
2002 25.9% 0.13%
2001 -1.1% 2.58%
2000 -0.9% 2.44%
1999 -1.2% 1.56%
1998 0.9% -1.27%
1997 - 7.71%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1998–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/barbados | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 3.46% in Barbados. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and -0.44% in Barbados.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $1.64M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $316K
Barbados
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $6K
Machinery & equipment $2K

Balance of trade

Argentina Barbados
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
-$296M
2017
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
100/190
2017
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
-5.22%
2017
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$1.53B
2017
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$705M
2017
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$687M
2017
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$1.52B
2017
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
14.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Barbados
Economic freedom 57.4 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 34/197
Property rights 41.2 76.4
Government integrity 41.2 71.3
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 87.3
Tax burden 67.8 83.2
Government spending 62.3 74.5
Fiscal health 72.2 76.5
Business freedom 56.8 72.3
Labor freedom 53.5 54.3
Monetary freedom 28.9 80.8
Trade freedom 67.4 48.2
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Barbados
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Barbados
2026 57.4 70.4
2025 54.2 68.9
2024 49.9 66.8
2023 51 69.8
2022 50.1 71.3
2021 52.7 65
2020 53.1 61.4
2019 52.2 64.7
2018 52.3 57
2017 50.4 54.5
2016 43.8 68.3
2015 44.1 67.9
2014 44.6 68.3
2013 46.7 69.3
2012 48 69
2011 51.7 68.5
2010 51.2 68.3
2009 52.3 71.5
2008 54.2 71.3
2007 54 70
2006 53.4 71.9
2005 51.7 70.1
2004 53.9 69.4
2003 56.3 71.3
2002 65.7 73.6
2001 68.6 71.5
2000 70 69.5
1999 70.6 66.7
1998 70.9 67.9
1997 73.3 64.5
1996 74.7 62.3
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/barbados | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 70.4 for Barbados, ranking 34/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Barbados
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
75.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
12.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$7.1B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$23,850
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$1.65B
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
131/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
-$208M
2017
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$303M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$18.6M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
25.7%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/barbados | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.