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Economy of Argentina vs United Arab Emirates compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Argentina has a GDP of $638B compared to $552B for the United Arab Emirates, ranking 24/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $540B in government debt (84.7% of GDP), compared to $193B (34.9% of GDP) in the United Arab Emirates.

Argentina vs United Arab Emirates GDP by year

Argentina
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina UAE
2024 $638,365,455,340 $552,324,846,835
2023 $649,461,687,959 $522,622,191,967
2022 $633,993,756,301 $511,403,403,676
2021 $486,564,085,480 $422,441,388,700
2020 $385,740,508,437 $357,161,878,829
2019 $447,754,683,615 $433,926,208,305
2018 $524,819,892,360 $440,560,108,918
2017 $643,628,393,281 $403,365,010,211
2016 $557,532,320,663 $381,717,086,453
2015 $594,749,285,413 $381,973,042,886
2014 $526,319,673,732 $424,935,874,745
2013 $552,025,140,252 $409,632,675,289
2012 $545,982,375,701 $392,793,464,942
2011 $530,158,122,010 $368,881,143,635
2010 $423,627,422,092 $307,736,419,333
2009 $332,976,484,578 $253,547,358,747
2008 $361,558,037,110 $315,474,615,739
2007 $287,530,508,431 $257,916,133,424
2006 $232,557,260,817 $222,116,541,865
2005 $198,737,095,012 $180,617,467,965
2004 $164,657,930,453 $147,824,370,320
2003 $127,586,973,492 $124,346,358,067
2002 $97,724,004,252 $109,816,201,498
2001 $268,696,750,000 $103,311,640,572
2000 $284,203,750,000 $104,337,372,362
1999 $283,523,000,000 $84,445,473,111
1998 $298,948,250,000 $75,674,336,283
1997 $292,859,000,000 $78,839,008,445
1996 $272,149,750,000 $73,571,233,996
1995 $258,031,750,000 $65,743,666,576
1994 $257,440,000,000 $59,305,093,980
1993 $236,741,715,015 $55,625,170,253
1992 $228,778,917,308 $54,239,171,888
1991 $189,719,984,268 $51,552,165,622
1990 $141,352,654,305 $50,701,443,748
1989 $76,629,728,760 $41,464,995,914
1988 $126,890,235,049 $36,275,674,203
1987 $108,810,885,301 $36,384,908,744
1986 $105,872,372,614 $33,943,612,095
1985 $88,150,891,728 $40,603,650,232
1984 $116,915,052,107 $41,807,954,236
1983 $103,979,106,778 $42,803,323,345
1982 $84,307,486,837 $46,622,718,605
1981 $78,676,842,367 $49,333,424,135
1980 $76,961,923,741 $43,599,160,050
1979 $69,252,328,952 $31,225,659,621
1978 $89,049,453,088 $23,775,764,225
1977 $56,781,000,101 $24,871,775,165
1976 $51,169,499,892 $19,213,158,779
1975 $52,438,647,922 $14,720,728,249
1974 $72,436,777,342 $11,651,505,689
1973 $52,544,000,117 $4,231,243,616
1972 $34,733,000,536 $1,415,086,929
1971 $33,293,199,095 $939,893,600
1970 $31,584,210,366 $685,986,701
1969 $31,256,284,544 -
1968 $26,436,857,247 -
1967 $24,256,667,553 -
1966 $28,630,474,728 -
1965 $28,344,705,967 -
1964 $25,605,249,382 -
1963 $18,272,123,664 -
1962 $18,337,691,145 -
1961 $20,132,220,375 -
1960 $15,865,474,315 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs United Arab Emirates by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Arab Emirates
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina UAE
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $50,274 $79,229
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $49,851 $77,955
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $50,760 $75,072
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $44,119 $68,580
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $37,992 $66,791
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $45,939 $79,816
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $47,135 $77,446
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $43,734 $70,282
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $42,721 $69,987
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $44,910 $73,986
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $52,725 $87,478
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $53,247 $87,526
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $53,142 $89,198
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $51,922 $89,665
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $44,795 $85,120
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $37,803 $84,780
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $50,054 $94,628
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $45,855 $100,813
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $44,343 $106,814
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $38,719 $101,301
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $33,377 $98,661
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $29,660 $92,636
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $27,754 $88,467
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $27,745 $90,370
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $29,866 $92,899
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $25,856 $87,658
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $24,889 $90,229
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $27,983 $96,009
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $28,323 $94,620
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $27,003 $93,702
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $25,473 $89,959
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $25,033 $86,330
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $25,648 $87,509
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $25,691 $87,250
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $26,710 $88,455
1989 $2,375 - $23,167 -
1988 $3,993 - $21,570 -
1987 $3,477 - $23,113 -
1986 $3,436 - $23,132 -
1985 $2,906 - $29,468 -
1984 $3,915 - $32,012 -
1983 $3,538 - $34,650 -
1982 $2,915 - $39,972 -
1981 $2,764 - $44,854 -
1980 $2,748 - $42,925 -
1979 $2,512 - $34,238 -
1978 $3,282 - $29,379 -
1977 $2,126 - $35,020 -
1976 $1,947 - $31,197 -
1975 $2,027 - $27,117 -
1974 $2,845 - $23,823 -
1973 $2,098 - $9,696 -
1972 $1,409 - $3,675 -
1971 $1,373 - $2,805 -
1970 $1,323 - $2,394 -
1969 $1,330 - - -
1968 $1,142 - - -
1967 $1,064 - - -
1966 $1,275 - - -
1965 $1,282 - - -
1964 $1,176 - - -
1963 $853 - - -
1962 $870 - - -
1961 $971 - - -
1960 $778 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $13,970, ranking 72/197, compared to $50,274 in the United Arab Emirates, ranking 24/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while the United Arab Emirates ranks 16th at $79,229.

Economic indicators

Argentina UAE
Gross domestic product
$638B
2024
$552B
2024
GDP rank
24/197
2024
27/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.34%
2023-2024
3.99%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,970
2024
$50,274
2024
GDP per capita rank
72/197
2024
24/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$79,229
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
16/197
2024
Government debt
$540B
2024
$193B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
84.7%
2024
34.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,826
2024
$17,568
2024
Government debt per person rank
46/185
2024
36/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,743
2026
$40,522
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
$1.05T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
339,000
2025
Number of billionaires
5
2025
6
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
20.5%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
2.8%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31%
2024
21.4%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
219.9%
2023-2024
1.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
3.65%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2024
1.88%
2024
Population
46048053
11686438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
United Arab Emirates
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina UAE
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31% 84.7% 21.4% 34.9%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 22.7% 31.9%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 22.7% 31.5%
2021 37.9% 81% 25.9% 35.7%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 30.5% 30.1%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 27.4% 25.8%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 25.9% 20.7%
2017 41.1% 57% 27.2% 21.2%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 31.7% 18.6%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 26.4% 15.6%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 31.4% 13.5%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 28.9% 15.3%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 27.8% 20.2%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 29.6% 20.4%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 30.4% 18.3%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 35% 21.1%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 22% 8.95%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 17.7% 8.89%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 15.6% 5.05%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 15.7% 4.48%
2004 23% 117.9% 17.7% 4.08%
2003 22% 125.2% 20% 3.33%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 21.3% 3.43%
2001 26.4% 48% 25.2% 2.69%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 21.8% 3.12%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 24.3% 4.73%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 25.8% 4.18%
1997 22.6% 31.7% 22.6% 2.86%
1996 22.7% 32.6% 27.6% 3.48%
1995 22.9% 30.7% 26.1% 5.06%
1994 22.9% 28.4% 30.1% 5.58%
1993 22% 26.9% 31.5% 6.01%
1992 12.1% 25% 29.6% 5.31%
1991 11.4% 35.7% 36% 4.97%
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government spending was $198B, accounting for 31% of its GDP, while the United Arab Emirates spent $118B, or 21.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 84.7% in Argentina and 34.9% in the United Arab Emirates, ranking 39/185 and 146/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina UAE
2024 0.46% 6.41%
2023 -5.33% 5.82%
2022 -3.84% 9.8%
2021 -4.33% 3.96%
2020 -8.67% -2.42%
2019 -4.44% 2.5%
2018 -5.44% 3.65%
2017 -6.69% -0.16%
2016 -6.65% -2.95%
2015 -6% -6.35%
2014 -4.25% 1.74%
2013 -3.25% 7.99%
2012 -3.02% 8.59%
2011 -2.75% 5.05%
2010 -1.39% 0.52%
2009 -1.83% -6.13%
2008 0.35% 17.6%
2007 0.76% 17.1%
2006 1.65% 20.2%
2005 3.34% 16%
2004 3.97% 6.4%
2003 1.5% 2.35%
2002 -1.91% -1.24%
2001 -5.36% 1.21%
2000 -3.42% 10.7%
1999 -3.71% 1.31%
1998 -1.83% 1%
1997 -1.84% 6.71%
1996 -2.81% 0.92%
1995 -2.07% 3.58%
1994 -1.25% -1.78%
1993 -0.02% -2.89%
1992 1.54% 3.34%
1991 0.96% 3.89%
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

In 2024, Argentina's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.92B, equivalent to 0.46% of GDP. This compares to the United Arab Emirates' surplus of $35.4B, or 6.41% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of those years, while the United Arab Emirates ran a deficit in 8 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.28% of GDP, compared to surplus of 4.25% of GDP for the United Arab Emirates.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina UAE
2024 219.9% 1.7%
2023 133.5% 1.6%
2022 72.4% 4.8%
2021 48.4% -0.1%
2020 42% -2.1%
2019 53.5% -1.9%
2018 34.3% 3.1%
2017 25.7% 2%
2016 - 1.6%
2015 - 4.1%
2014 - 2.3%
2013 10.6% 1.1%
2012 10% 0.7%
2011 9.8% 0.9%
2010 10.5% 0.9%
2009 6.3% -4.7%
2008 8.6% 12.3%
2007 8.8% 11.1%
2006 10.9% 9.3%
2005 9.6% 6.2%
2004 4.4% 5%
2003 13.4% 3.1%
2002 25.9% 2.9%
2001 -1.1% 2.8%
2000 -0.9% 1.3%
1999 -1.2% 2.1%
1998 0.9% 2%
1997 - 3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.5%, compared with 2.74% in the United Arab Emirates. In 2024, inflation was 219.9% in Argentina and 1.7% in the United Arab Emirates.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $505M
Miscellaneous $412M
Raw agricultural goods $124M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $28.1M
Animal & marine products $26M
Metals $26M
Chemicals & pharma $3.72M
Machinery & equipment $1.21M
Wood & paper products $739K
Textiles & consumer goods $10K
UAE
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $50.5M
Raw materials & minerals $18.2M
Chemicals & pharma $16.4M
Metals $7.25M
Textiles & consumer goods $6.06M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.94M
Raw agricultural goods $1.34M
Animal & marine products $505K
Wood & paper products $80K
Miscellaneous $22K

Balance of trade

Argentina UAE
Current account balance
$5.7B
2024
$80B
2024
Current account balance ranking
32/190
2024
9/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.89%
2024
+14.5%
2024
Goods imports
$57.4B
2024
$400B
2024
Goods exports
$79.8B
2024
$467B
2024
Service imports
$22.9B
2024
$117B
2024
Service exports
$17.2B
2024
$181B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
12.7%
2024
92.2%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
106.8%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina UAE
Economic freedom 57.4 71.9
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 29/197
Property rights 41.2 62.9
Government integrity 41.2 65.3
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 34.4
Tax burden 67.8 99.9
Government spending 62.3 85.1
Fiscal health 72.2 97.6
Business freedom 56.8 84.5
Labor freedom 53.5 63.2
Monetary freedom 28.9 81.2
Trade freedom 67.4 78.6
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
United Arab Emirates
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina UAE
2026 57.4 71.9
2025 54.2 71.6
2024 49.9 71.1
2023 51 70.9
2022 50.1 70.2
2021 52.7 76.9
2020 53.1 76.2
2019 52.2 77.6
2018 52.3 77.6
2017 50.4 76.9
2016 43.8 72.6
2015 44.1 72.4
2014 44.6 71.4
2013 46.7 71.1
2012 48 69.3
2011 51.7 67.8
2010 51.2 67.3
2009 52.3 64.7
2008 54.2 62.6
2007 54 62.6
2006 53.4 62.2
2005 51.7 65.2
2004 53.9 67.2
2003 56.3 73.4
2002 65.7 73.6
2001 68.6 74.9
2000 70 74.2
1999 70.6 71.5
1998 70.9 72.2
1997 73.3 71.9
1996 74.7 71.6
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 71.9 for the United Arab Emirates, ranking 29/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina UAE
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
54.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24%
2024
44.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.81%
2024
0.77%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$618B
2024
$566B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$29,800
2024
$81,530
2024
Total reserves including gold
$29.6B
2024
$238B
2024
Total reserves ranking
56/177
2024
14/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.89B
2024
$31.5B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$45.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$77.2B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
19.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.8%
2024
26.6%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/united-arab-emirates | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.