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Economy of Argentina vs Bosnia and Herzegovina compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Argentina has a GDP of $683B compared to $32.6B for Bosnia and Herzegovina, ranking 25/197 and 110/197 by economy size, respectively.

Argentina has $549B in government debt (80.3% of GDP), compared to $9.76B (29.9% of GDP) in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Argentina vs Bosnia and Herzegovina GDP by year

Argentina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year GDP, current $
Argentina Bosnia
2025 $683,097,891,619 $32,599,982,936
2024 $638,365,455,340 $29,737,363,103
2023 $649,461,687,959 $27,592,361,498
2022 $633,993,756,301 $24,534,663,636
2021 $486,564,085,480 $23,672,712,121
2020 $385,740,508,437 $20,226,038,370
2019 $447,754,683,615 $20,482,608,984
2018 $524,819,892,360 $20,484,058,033
2017 $643,628,393,281 $18,326,373,136
2016 $557,532,320,663 $17,116,926,554
2015 $594,749,285,413 $16,404,348,361
2014 $526,319,673,732 $18,558,734,107
2013 $552,025,140,252 $18,179,109,209
2012 $545,982,375,701 $17,226,735,996
2011 $530,158,122,010 $18,644,233,537
2010 $423,627,422,092 $17,176,315,804
2009 $332,976,484,578 $17,613,949,091
2008 $361,558,037,110 $19,112,796,623
2007 $287,530,508,431 $15,778,734,264
2006 $232,557,260,817 $12,864,841,906
2005 $198,737,095,012 $11,222,796,337
2004 $164,657,930,453 $10,156,541,221
2003 $127,586,973,492 $8,498,894,359
2002 $97,724,004,252 $6,728,220,983
2001 $268,696,750,000 $5,800,615,375
2000 $284,203,750,000 $5,567,772,769
1999 $283,523,000,000 $4,686,256,363
1998 $298,948,250,000 $4,116,774,301
1997 $292,859,000,000 $3,671,909,673
1996 $272,149,750,000 $2,786,045,322
1995 $258,031,750,000 $1,866,572,954
1994 $257,440,000,000 $1,255,802,469
1993 $236,741,715,015 $3,630,668,950
1992 $228,778,917,308 $4,735,044,707
1991 $189,719,984,268 $6,122,959,184
1990 $141,352,654,305 $7,753,478,261
1989 $76,629,728,760 -
1988 $126,890,235,049 -
1987 $108,810,885,301 -
1986 $105,872,372,614 -
1985 $88,150,891,728 -
1984 $116,915,052,107 -
1983 $103,979,106,778 -
1982 $84,307,486,837 -
1981 $78,676,842,367 -
1980 $76,961,923,741 -
1979 $69,252,328,952 -
1978 $89,049,453,088 -
1977 $56,781,000,101 -
1976 $51,169,499,892 -
1975 $52,438,647,922 -
1974 $72,436,777,342 -
1973 $52,544,000,117 -
1972 $34,733,000,536 -
1971 $33,293,199,095 -
1970 $31,584,210,366 -
1969 $31,256,284,544 -
1968 $26,436,857,247 -
1967 $24,256,667,553 -
1966 $28,630,474,728 -
1965 $28,344,705,967 -
1964 $25,605,249,382 -
1963 $18,272,123,664 -
1962 $18,337,691,145 -
1961 $20,132,220,375 -
1960 $15,865,474,315 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

GDP per capita in Argentina vs Bosnia and Herzegovina by year

Argentina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Bosnia and Herzegovina
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Argentina Bosnia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $14,898 - $10,382 -
2024 $13,970 $30,431 $9,398 $25,043
2023 $14,262 $30,221 $8,663 $23,376
2022 $13,962 $29,809 $7,656 $21,651
2021 $10,738 $26,300 $7,295 $18,287
2020 $8,536 $22,393 $6,130 $16,370
2019 $9,956 $23,517 $6,122 $16,429
2018 $11,753 $24,410 $6,048 $14,859
2017 $14,533 $23,385 $5,345 $13,627
2016 $12,700 $20,106 $4,929 $12,899
2015 $13,680 $19,899 $4,662 $11,845
2014 $12,233 $19,487 $5,206 $11,168
2013 $12,964 $19,929 $5,035 $10,808
2012 $12,950 $19,430 $4,694 $10,121
2011 $12,704 $19,105 $4,983 $9,761
2010 $10,260 $17,848 $4,506 $9,086
2009 $8,150 $16,182 $4,540 $8,698
2008 $8,944 $17,277 $4,842 $8,587
2007 $7,185 $16,455 $3,931 $7,686
2006 $5,869 $14,844 $3,166 $6,869
2005 $5,068 $13,465 $2,740 $5,956
2004 $4,242 $12,118 $2,453 $5,407
2003 $3,320 $10,933 $2,034 $4,917
2002 $2,570 $9,953 $1,607 $4,665
2001 $7,141 $11,118 $1,388 $4,307
2000 $7,637 $11,500 $1,338 $4,148
1999 $7,706 $11,464 $1,135 $3,875
1998 $8,219 $11,836 $1,007 $3,524
1997 $8,147 $11,403 $914 $3,041
1996 $7,663 $10,496 $719 $2,269
1995 $7,358 $9,891 $502 $1,507
1994 $7,438 $10,103 $337 $1,269
1993 $6,932 $9,472 $930 $1,067
1992 $6,790 $8,668 $1,118 $982
1991 $5,709 $7,961 $1,373 $975
1990 $4,315 $7,158 $1,743 $1,043
1989 $2,375 - - -
1988 $3,993 - - -
1987 $3,477 - - -
1986 $3,436 - - -
1985 $2,906 - - -
1984 $3,915 - - -
1983 $3,538 - - -
1982 $2,915 - - -
1981 $2,764 - - -
1980 $2,748 - - -
1979 $2,512 - - -
1978 $3,282 - - -
1977 $2,126 - - -
1976 $1,947 - - -
1975 $2,027 - - -
1974 $2,845 - - -
1973 $2,098 - - -
1972 $1,409 - - -
1971 $1,373 - - -
1970 $1,323 - - -
1969 $1,330 - - -
1968 $1,142 - - -
1967 $1,064 - - -
1966 $1,275 - - -
1965 $1,282 - - -
1964 $1,176 - - -
1963 $853 - - -
1962 $870 - - -
1961 $971 - - -
1960 $778 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

Argentina's GDP per capita is $14,898, ranking 70/197, compared to $10,382 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ranking 87/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Argentina ranks 73rd at $30,431, while Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks 83rd at $25,043.

Economic indicators

Argentina Bosnia
Gross domestic product
$683B
2025
$32.6B
2025
GDP rank
25/197
2025
110/197
2025
GDP growth
4.37%
2024-2025
2.13%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$14,898
2025
$10,382
2025
GDP per capita rank
70/197
2025
87/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$30,431
2024
$25,043
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
73/197
2024
83/197
2024
Government debt
$549B
2025
$9.76B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80.3%
2025
29.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,965
2025
$3,108
2025
Government debt per person rank
52/185
2025
104/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$8,751
2026
$9,479
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$52.9B
2022
n/a
Number of billionaires
5
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.2%
2024
23.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2024
3.3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.6%
2025
44.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
41.9%
2024-2025
4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
29%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
7.38%
2025
10.7%
2024
Population
46083022
3114736

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Argentina
Spending

Debt
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Argentina Bosnia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.6% 80.3% 44.9% 29.9%
2024 31% 84.7% 43.3% 29.4%
2023 37.6% 154.6% 41.9% 29%
2022 37.6% 84.3% 39.4% 31.2%
2021 37.9% 81% 40.6% 35.8%
2020 42.5% 103.8% 45.4% 37.2%
2019 38.1% 89.8% 39.9% 32.8%
2018 38.9% 85.2% 40.4% 34.5%
2017 41.1% 57% 40% 38.6%
2016 41.5% 53.1% 41.5% 44.9%
2015 41.4% 52.6% 42.7% 46.4%
2014 38.9% 44.7% 46.2% 47.1%
2013 37.6% 43.5% 43.8% 43.8%
2012 36.8% 40.4% 47.9% 43.6%
2011 34.9% 38.9% 46.4% 40.9%
2010 33.4% 43.5% 48.7% 42.2%
2009 34.5% 55.4% 49% 36.4%
2008 30.8% 53.8% 48.4% 30.3%
2007 29.6% 62.1% 45.2% 18.2%
2006 26.6% 70.8% 44.2% 20.6%
2005 24.4% 80.3% 44.5% 24.9%
2004 23% 117.9% 45.6% 25.5%
2003 22% 125.2% 47.3% 27.6%
2002 21.9% 147.2% 47.4% 31.1%
2001 26.4% 48% 50.2% 35.1%
2000 25.2% 40.8% 56.2% 34.6%
1999 25.5% 38.9% 57.5% 56%
1998 23.1% 34.1% 54.4% 54.4%
1997 22.6% 31.7% - -
1996 22.7% 32.6% - -
1995 22.9% 30.7% - -
1994 22.9% 28.4% - -
1993 22% 26.9% - -
1992 12.1% 25% - -
1991 11.4% 35.7% - -
1990 11% 48.5% - -
1989 11% 118.2% - -
1988 12.3% 61.4% - -
1987 13.7% 74.1% - -
1986 13.7% 55.9% - -
1985 14.7% 55.2% - -
1984 13% 54.6% - -
1983 14.2% 64.2% - -
1982 15.9% 52.2% - -
1981 17% 26.5% - -
1980 15.2% 11.4% - -
1979 14.5% 12.4% - -
1978 14.9% 17.5% - -
1977 12.6% 25.1% - -
1976 13% 28.7% - -
1975 12.5% 33.8% - -
1974 14% 13% - -
1973 12.6% 12% - -
1972 11.2% 17.1% - -
1971 11.7% 15.2% - -
1970 12% 13.5% - -
1969 12.3% 9.63% - -
1968 12.8% 9.43% - -
1967 13% 10.9% - -
1966 12.1% 13.4% - -
1965 11.6% 15.9% - -
1964 11.8% 16.8% - -
1963 11.2% 23.4% - -
1962 11.3% 25.1% - -
1961 12.3% 8.69% - -
1960 11.3% 8.39% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government spending was $216B, accounting for 31.6% of its GDP, while Bosnia and Herzegovina spent $14.6B, or 44.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 80.3% in Argentina and 29.9% in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ranking 43/185 and 156/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Argentina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Argentina Bosnia
2025 -0.38% -2.41%
2024 0.46% -1.96%
2023 -5.33% -1.67%
2022 -3.84% 0.15%
2021 -4.33% -0.18%
2020 -8.67% -4.5%
2019 -4.44% 1.37%
2018 -5.44% 1.63%
2017 -6.69% 1.79%
2016 -6.65% 0.34%
2015 -6% -0.19%
2014 -4.25% -2.87%
2013 -3.25% -2.19%
2012 -3.02% -3.76%
2011 -2.75% -2.73%
2010 -1.39% -4.06%
2009 -1.83% -5.34%
2008 0.35% -3.82%
2007 0.76% 0.17%
2006 1.65% 2.08%
2005 3.34% 0.74%
2004 3.97% -0.18%
2003 1.5% -0.44%
2002 -1.91% -2.99%
2001 -5.36% -3.44%
2000 -3.42% -4.63%
1999 -3.71% -2.78%
1998 -1.83% -0.98%
1997 -1.84% -
1996 -2.81% -
1995 -2.07% -
1994 -1.25% -
1993 -0.02% -
1992 1.54% -
1991 0.96% -
1990 -0.14% -
1989 -0.25% -
1988 -1.75% -
1987 1.89% -
1986 3.3% -
1985 3.6% -
1984 -1.39% -
1983 -2.89% -
1982 -4.68% -
1981 -3.93% -
1980 -1.14% -
1979 -1.5% -
1978 -1.36% -
1977 -0.54% -
1976 -2.39% -
1975 -2.9% -
1974 -1.08% -
1973 -1.48% -
1972 -0.12% -
1971 0.32% -
1970 1.01% -
1969 0.54% -
1968 0.25% -
1967 0.66% -
1966 -0.98% -
1965 -0.89% -
1964 -1.34% -
1963 -0.65% -
1962 -0.47% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 -1.98% -
1959 -4.82% -
1958 -6.61% -
1957 -2.72% -
1956 -3.77% -
1955 -3.75% -
1954 -3.21% -
1953 -3.1% -
1952 -3.01% -
1951 -3.52% -
1950 -3.38% -
1949 -3.98% -
1948 -2.73% -
1947 -1.6% -
1946 -4.12% -
1945 -5.25% -
1944 -4.61% -
1943 -3.86% -
1942 -2.9% -
1941 -2.85% -
1940 -2.31% -
1939 -3.09% -
1938 -2.09% -
1937 -1.62% -
1936 -1.44% -
1935 -1.16% -
1934 -1.56% -
1933 -1.27% -
1932 -1.19% -
1931 -2.98% -
1930 -3.94% -
1929 -1.95% -
1928 -1.52% -
1927 -3.3% -
1926 -1% -
1925 -0.46% -
1924 -0.68% -
1923 -0.93% -
1922 -1.86% -
1921 -0.99% -
1920 0.2% -
1919 -0.3% -
1918 -1.14% -
1917 -2.18% -
1916 -2.13% -
1915 -2.64% -
1914 -3.03% -
1913 -0.61% -
1912 -0.78% -
1911 -2.19% -
1910 -2.24% -
1909 -2.57% -
1908 0.28% -
1907 -0.2% -
1906 -0.32% -
1905 -3.52% -
1904 0.15% -
1903 -0.25% -
1902 -2.2% -
1901 -0.54% -
1900 -0.42% -
1899 -0.4% -
1898 -9.31% -
1897 -1.46% -
1896 -4.19% -
1895 -1.59% -
1894 -1.06% -
1893 0.06% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -4.48% -
1890 -1.82% -
1889 -2.88% -
1888 -0.69% -
1887 0.35% -
1886 -2.39% -
1885 -2.67% -
1884 -4.07% -
1883 -4.19% -
1882 -5.42% -
1881 -2.31% -
1880 -2.15% -
1879 -1.09% -
1878 -1.08% -
1877 -1.68% -
1876 -4.15% -
1875 -3.08% -
1874 -2.59% -
1873 -1.39% -
1872 -1.18% -
1871 -5.54% -
1870 -2.74% -
1869 -1.61% -
1868 -1.8% -
1867 -1.08% -
1866 -2.09% -
1865 -0.79% -
1864 0.51% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1993–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

In 2025, Argentina's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.6B, equivalent to 0.38% of GDP. This compares to Bosnia and Herzegovina's deficit of $784M, or 2.41% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Argentina recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Bosnia and Herzegovina ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Argentina posted an annual deficit equal to 2.59% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.53% of GDP for Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Argentina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Argentina Bosnia
2025 41.9% 4%
2024 219.9% 1.7%
2023 133.5% 6.1%
2022 72.4% 14%
2021 48.4% 2%
2020 42% -1%
2019 53.5% 0.6%
2018 34.3% 1.4%
2017 25.7% 0.8%
2016 - -1.6%
2015 - -1%
2014 - -0.9%
2013 10.6% -0.1%
2012 10% 2.1%
2011 9.8% 4%
2010 10.5% 2.1%
2009 6.3% -0.4%
2008 8.6% 7.4%
2007 8.8% 1.5%
2006 10.9% 6.1%
2005 9.6% 3.6%
2004 4.4% 0.3%
2003 13.4% 0.5%
2002 25.9% 0.3%
2001 -1.1% 3.2%
2000 -0.9% 5%
1999 -1.2% 2.8%
1998 0.9% -0.3%
1997 - 5.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Argentina has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 31.9%, compared with 2.29% in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2025, inflation was 41.9% in Argentina and 4% in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Top exports between countries

Argentina
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $7.77M
Miscellaneous $7.09M
Raw agricultural goods $1.3M
Chemicals & pharma $524K
Bosnia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $220K
Wood & paper products $177K
Raw materials & minerals $159K
Chemicals & pharma $76K
Metals $48K
Machinery & equipment $11K

Balance of trade

Argentina Bosnia
Current account balance
-$7.58B
2025
-$1.02B
2025
Current account balance ranking
169/190
2025
117/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.11%
2025
-3.14%
2025
Goods imports
$71.8B
2025
$16.3B
2025
Goods exports
$87.2B
2025
$9.5B
2025
Service imports
$29.3B
2025
$1.42B
2025
Service exports
$18B
2025
$3.92B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
14.8%
2025
54.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.6%
2025
41%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Argentina Bosnia
Economic freedom 57.4 63.1
Economic freedom ranking 117/197 83/197
Property rights 41.2 46.9
Government integrity 41.2 36.8
Judicial effectiveness 58.2 36.1
Tax burden 67.8 93.9
Government spending 62.3 48.4
Fiscal health 72.2 96.2
Business freedom 56.8 65.1
Labor freedom 53.5 62.7
Monetary freedom 28.9 77.5
Trade freedom 67.4 69
Investment freedom 70 65
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Argentina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Argentina Bosnia
2026 57.4 63.1
2025 54.2 63.5
2024 49.9 62
2023 51 62.9
2022 50.1 63.4
2021 52.7 62.9
2020 53.1 62.6
2019 52.2 61.9
2018 52.3 61.4
2017 50.4 60.2
2016 43.8 58.6
2015 44.1 59
2014 44.6 58.4
2013 46.7 57.3
2012 48 57.3
2011 51.7 57.5
2010 51.2 56.2
2009 52.3 53.1
2008 54.2 53.9
2007 54 54.4
2006 53.4 55.6
2005 51.7 48.8
2004 53.9 44.7
2003 56.3 40.6
2002 65.7 37.4
2001 68.6 36.6
2000 70 45.1
1999 70.6 29.4
1998 70.9 29.4
1997 73.3 -
1996 74.7 -
1995 68 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Argentina is 57.4, ranking 117/197, compared to 63.1 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, ranking 83/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Argentina Bosnia
Services, % of GDP
56.2%
2025
57.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
21.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
5.53%
2025
4.36%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$672B
2025
$31.2B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$31,920
2025
$25,810
2025
Total reserves including gold
$41B
2025
$9.42B
2024
Total reserves ranking
54/177
2025
83/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$300M
2025
-$526M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.6B
2024
$1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.76B
2024
$119M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
6.32%
2024
4.91%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
38.1%
2024
16.9%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.1%
2025
28.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/argentina/bosnia-and-herzegovina | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1864–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.