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Population in Estonia compared to Sudan: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 51,662,147 people in Sudan in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 54,156,832 in Sudan.

Population statistics:

  • Sudan's population is 40.2 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Sudan is the 29th.
  • The countries together account for 0.67% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.65% for Sudan.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +2.63% in Sudan.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Sudan has grown from 32M to 54.2M (69.3% growth).

Estonia vs Sudan: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Sudan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Sudan
2100 836,010 138,786,562
2099 841,611 138,200,726
2098 847,091 137,581,716
2097 852,580 136,936,850
2096 858,210 136,293,310
2095 863,813 135,619,411
2094 869,346 134,962,748
2093 874,966 134,241,761
2092 880,538 133,476,598
2091 886,175 132,717,036
2090 891,952 131,929,843
2089 897,814 131,106,299
2088 903,726 130,258,636
2087 909,938 129,375,710
2086 916,313 128,473,461
2085 922,817 127,558,118
2084 929,590 126,607,392
2083 936,429 125,651,327
2082 943,318 124,696,076
2081 950,224 123,744,490
2080 957,303 122,770,063
2079 964,518 121,779,815
2078 971,861 120,751,900
2077 979,290 119,717,424
2076 986,730 118,681,140
2075 994,224 117,612,837
2074 1,001,883 116,516,833
2073 1,009,652 115,406,797
2072 1,017,490 114,272,123
2071 1,025,441 113,124,997
2070 1,033,527 111,982,729
2069 1,041,579 110,816,409
2068 1,049,614 109,652,769
2067 1,057,732 108,433,341
2066 1,065,824 107,199,808
2065 1,073,994 105,978,161
2064 1,082,173 104,726,820
2063 1,090,322 103,455,672
2062 1,098,483 102,156,918
2061 1,106,624 100,859,967
2060 1,114,804 99,547,905
2059 1,122,732 98,233,054
2058 1,130,617 96,897,205
2057 1,138,317 95,551,255
2056 1,145,937 94,198,924
2055 1,153,485 92,819,157
2054 1,160,725 91,429,774
2053 1,167,900 90,049,799
2052 1,174,867 88,658,871
2051 1,181,816 87,267,085
2050 1,188,591 85,869,620
2049 1,195,231 84,466,974
2048 1,201,594 83,095,662
2047 1,207,963 81,727,967
2046 1,214,281 80,356,627
2045 1,220,553 78,980,614
2044 1,226,815 77,616,012
2043 1,232,969 76,252,103
2042 1,239,123 74,901,092
2041 1,245,261 73,546,861
2040 1,251,349 72,207,474
2039 1,257,523 70,876,908
2038 1,263,757 69,547,797
2037 1,270,161 68,201,884
2036 1,276,749 66,863,109
2035 1,283,416 65,516,233
2034 1,290,282 64,168,801
2033 1,297,198 62,823,562
2032 1,304,236 61,491,227
2031 1,311,342 60,168,709
2030 1,318,468 58,846,984
2029 1,325,543 57,534,918
2028 1,332,712 56,242,802
2027 1,339,889 54,955,096
2026 1,347,027 53,313,722
2025 1,366,475 51,662,147
2024 1,372,341 50,448,963
2023 1,370,286 50,042,791
2022 1,348,840 49,383,346
2021 1,330,932 48,066,924
2020 1,329,522 46,789,231
2019 1,326,898 45,548,175
2018 1,321,977 44,230,596
2017 1,317,384 42,714,306
2016 1,315,790 41,259,892
2015 1,315,407 40,024,431
2014 1,314,545 38,823,318
2013 1,317,997 37,785,849
2012 1,322,696 36,923,178
2011 1,327,439 36,140,806
2010 1,331,475 35,414,399
2009 1,334,515 34,569,113
2008 1,337,090 33,623,980
2007 1,340,680 32,764,135
2006 1,346,810 31,992,435
2005 1,354,775 31,262,444
2004 1,362,550 30,556,637
2003 1,370,720 29,896,035
2002 1,379,350 29,228,727
2001 1,388,115 28,516,770
2000 1,396,985 27,816,745
1999 1,390,244 27,130,613
1998 1,386,156 26,458,999
1997 1,399,535 25,799,821
1996 1,415,594 25,231,528
1995 1,436,634 24,672,143
1994 1,462,514 24,043,948
1993 1,494,128 23,445,592
1992 1,533,091 22,927,355
1991 1,561,314 22,470,676
1990 1,569,174 22,021,481
1989 1,568,131 21,578,022
1988 1,561,900 21,138,431
1987 1,552,221 20,704,904
1986 1,540,190 20,288,238
1985 1,528,781 19,905,872
1984 1,518,617 19,546,528
1983 1,508,745 19,109,770
1982 1,498,414 18,486,645
1981 1,487,666 17,780,572
1980 1,477,219 17,058,905
1979 1,468,333 16,355,352
1978 1,460,188 15,695,003
1977 1,450,211 15,086,614
1976 1,439,576 14,569,716
1975 1,429,352 14,064,798
1974 1,418,169 13,580,723
1973 1,405,951 13,049,315
1972 1,392,518 12,527,856
1971 1,376,955 12,105,539
1970 1,360,076 11,695,771
1969 1,345,249 11,298,936
1968 1,331,214 10,917,999
1967 1,318,946 10,550,597
1966 1,308,597 10,197,578
1965 1,294,566 9,858,030
1964 1,277,086 9,531,109
1963 1,258,857 9,218,077
1962 1,241,623 8,919,028
1961 1,225,077 8,634,941
1960 1,211,537 8,364,489

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/sudan | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Sudan gained 9,267,457 people (a 29% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Sudan's population increased by 12,896,940 people (a 31.3% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Sudan was ranked 36th in 2006 and ranked 29th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Sudan will increase by 58.6% to 85,869,620 people and rank change from 29th to 21st.

Sudan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 139M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Sudan
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Sudan
2100 -0.67% 0.42%
2099 -0.65% 0.45%
2098 -0.64% 0.47%
2097 -0.66% 0.47%
2096 -0.65% 0.5%
2095 -0.64% 0.49%
2094 -0.64% 0.54%
2093 -0.63% 0.57%
2092 -0.64% 0.57%
2091 -0.65% 0.6%
2090 -0.65% 0.63%
2089 -0.65% 0.65%
2088 -0.68% 0.68%
2087 -0.7% 0.7%
2086 -0.7% 0.72%
2085 -0.73% 0.75%
2084 -0.73% 0.76%
2083 -0.73% 0.77%
2082 -0.73% 0.77%
2081 -0.74% 0.79%
2080 -0.75% 0.81%
2079 -0.76% 0.85%
2078 -0.76% 0.86%
2077 -0.75% 0.87%
2076 -0.75% 0.91%
2075 -0.76% 0.94%
2074 -0.77% 0.96%
2073 -0.77% 0.99%
2072 -0.78% 1.01%
2071 -0.78% 1.02%
2070 -0.77% 1.05%
2069 -0.77% 1.06%
2068 -0.77% 1.12%
2067 -0.76% 1.15%
2066 -0.76% 1.15%
2065 -0.76% 1.19%
2064 -0.75% 1.23%
2063 -0.74% 1.27%
2062 -0.74% 1.29%
2061 -0.73% 1.32%
2060 -0.71% 1.34%
2059 -0.7% 1.38%
2058 -0.68% 1.41%
2057 -0.66% 1.44%
2056 -0.65% 1.49%
2055 -0.62% 1.52%
2054 -0.61% 1.53%
2053 -0.59% 1.57%
2052 -0.59% 1.59%
2051 -0.57% 1.63%
2050 -0.56% 1.66%
2049 -0.53% 1.65%
2048 -0.53% 1.67%
2047 -0.52% 1.71%
2046 -0.51% 1.74%
2045 -0.51% 1.76%
2044 -0.5% 1.79%
2043 -0.5% 1.8%
2042 -0.49% 1.84%
2041 -0.49% 1.85%
2040 -0.49% 1.88%
2039 -0.49% 1.91%
2038 -0.5% 1.97%
2037 -0.52% 2%
2036 -0.52% 2.06%
2035 -0.53% 2.1%
2034 -0.53% 2.14%
2033 -0.54% 2.17%
2032 -0.54% 2.2%
2031 -0.54% 2.25%
2030 -0.53% 2.28%
2029 -0.54% 2.3%
2028 -0.54% 2.34%
2027 -0.53% 3.08%
2026 -1.42% 3.2%
2025 -0.43% 2.4%
2024 0.15% 0.81%
2023 1.59% 1.34%
2022 1.35% 2.74%
2021 0.11% 2.73%
2020 0.2% 2.72%
2019 0.37% 2.98%
2018 0.35% 3.55%
2017 0.12% 3.53%
2016 0.03% 3.09%
2015 0.07% 3.09%
2014 -0.26% 2.75%
2013 -0.36% 2.34%
2012 -0.36% 2.16%
2011 -0.3% 2.05%
2010 -0.23% 2.45%
2009 -0.19% 2.81%
2008 -0.27% 2.62%
2007 -0.46% 2.41%
2006 -0.59% 2.34%
2005 -0.57% 2.31%
2004 -0.6% 2.21%
2003 -0.63% 2.28%
2002 -0.63% 2.5%
2001 -0.63% 2.52%
2000 0.48% 2.53%
1999 0.29% 2.54%
1998 -0.96% 2.55%
1997 -1.13% 2.25%
1996 -1.46% 2.27%
1995 -1.77% 2.61%
1994 -2.12% 2.55%
1993 -2.54% 2.26%
1992 -1.81% 2.03%
1991 -0.5% 2.04%
1990 0.07% 2.06%
1989 0.4% 2.08%
1988 0.62% 2.09%
1987 0.78% 2.05%
1986 0.75% 1.92%
1985 0.67% 1.84%
1984 0.65% 2.29%
1983 0.69% 3.37%
1982 0.72% 3.97%
1981 0.71% 4.23%
1980 0.61% 4.3%
1979 0.56% 4.21%
1978 0.69% 4.03%
1977 0.74% 3.55%
1976 0.72% 3.59%
1975 0.79% 3.56%
1974 0.87% 4.07%
1973 0.96% 4.16%
1972 1.13% 3.49%
1971 1.24% 3.5%
1970 1.1% 3.51%
1969 1.05% 3.49%
1968 0.93% 3.48%
1967 0.79% 3.46%
1966 1.08% 3.44%
1965 1.37% 3.43%
1964 1.45% 3.4%
1963 1.39% 3.35%
1962 1.35% 3.29%
1961 1.12% 3.23%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/sudan | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Sudan's population grew by 2.4%.

Live population counters

Estonia Sudan
Current population
1347027
54156832
Population rank 155/197 29/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.65%
One net population change
1.5 hours
26.1 seconds
One birth every
53.9 minutes
18.9 seconds
One death every
33.3 minutes
1.64 minutes
Daily growth/decline -16 +3,324
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +1,213,184
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +2.4%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 30/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
1.81 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 +291,469
Net migration rank 141/196 6/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 2,397,113
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 29/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 4.8%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 94/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Sudan
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Sudan
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 291,469
2024 -6,038 -7,742 1,345,019 -544,257
2023 -5,070 5,717 1,361,564 -1,349,998
2022 -5,665 39,754 1,333,992 -26,668
2021 -5,324 7,043 1,293,817 31,664
2020 -2,659 3,694 1,295,781 -65,933
2019 -1,327 5,386 1,291,747 -39,491
2018 -1,322 7,089 1,257,387 125,499
2017 -1,713 5,202 1,208,046 441,623
2016 -1,316 1,081 1,174,422 84,728
2015 -1,315 4,261 1,145,259 66,476
2014 -1,972 -674 1,097,962 92,504
2013 -1,713 -2,688 1,078,446 -194,001
2012 -1,455 -3,674 1,073,062 -232,196
2011 -531 -3,941 1,070,888 -347,024
2010 0 -3,781 1,068,381 -339,466
2009 -400 -2,089 1,041,810 -80,159
2008 -668 -2,034 1,001,826 -73,188
2007 -1,608 -2,941 992,819 -201,769
2006 -2,559 -5,351 963,740 -211,387
2005 -2,981 -5,208 907,017 -199,378
2004 -3,679 -3,681 889,382 -185,392
2003 -5,072 -3,705 898,226 -281,001
2002 -5,380 -2,889 897,965 -180,603
2001 -5,830 -3,280 880,284 -173,745
2000 -5,309 -3,083 858,536 -165,030
1999 -6,117 1,419 835,840 -157,090
1998 -7,208 -3,296 814,752 -150,271
1997 -6,018 -4,066 802,245 -148,368
1996 -5,662 -10,540 792,926 -310,221
1995 -7,327 -12,655 780,700 -144,670
1994 -8,044 -17,984 764,645 -144,324
1993 -5,976 -25,501 743,249 -166,861
1992 -1,993 -38,391 731,177 -271,093
1991 -312 -9,712 714,612 -261,341
1990 2,825 -2,660 699,953 -254,825
1989 5,803 -368 683,743 -241,979
1988 6,404 5,256 672,604 -235,213
1987 6,829 5,389 658,416 -228,756
1986 6,160 5,260 649,649 -245,968
1985 4,281 5,097 583,382 -222,315
1984 5,163 5,006 577,405 -219,755
1983 5,884 4,986 570,198 -54,325
1982 5,244 4,832 606,362 124,007
1981 4,612 4,789 585,087 96,697
1980 3,989 4,619 552,930 208,602
1979 3,818 4,521 524,942 120,613
1978 4,088 7,234 497,987 177,153
1977 4,931 7,189 483,089 58,540
1976 4,319 6,942 470,019 22,147
1975 4,717 6,737 454,813 62,843
1974 5,956 6,594 444,456 6,023
1973 5,623 6,488 439,201 173,143
1972 6,267 6,432 428,340 2,238
1971 7,160 6,392 417,641 -3,577
1970 6,257 6,158 401,013 4,479
1969 5,515 8,650 385,712 2,476
1968 5,592 9,403 370,917 2,776
1967 5,012 9,115 356,599 4,508
1966 4,842 8,998 342,118 2,813
1965 5,437 8,851 327,799 6,367
1964 6,897 8,734 315,166 4,505
1963 6,043 8,410 302,132 4,263
1962 6,457 8,248 287,317 4,387
1961 7,228 7,991 272,562 3,904
1960 7,511 7,762 262,235 2,194

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/sudan | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Sudan 90.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 12,707,034 people) and 9.13% is from migration (a loss of 1,276,357 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 2,397,113 people or 4.8% in Sudan.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Sudan
City Population
Khartoum 5.34M
Omdurman 2.81M
Port Sudan 580K
El-Obeid 560K
Kassala 536K
Kosti 528K
Nyala 493K
El-Gadarif 355K
Al-Fashir 286K
Ad-Damazin 186K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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