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Population in Colombia compared to Sao Tome and Principe: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Colombia was 53,425,635 in 2025 vs 240,254 people in Sao Tome and Principe in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Colombia's population is 54,209,462 people compared to 247,495 in Sao Tome and Principe.

Population statistics:

  • Colombia's population is 219 times bigger than Sao Tome and Principe's.
  • Colombia is ranked the 28th most populous country in the world, while Sao Tome and Principe is the 176th.
  • The countries together account for 0.66% of the world: 0.65% for Colombia vs 0.003% for Sao Tome and Principe.
  • For the last 10 years, Colombia has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +1.83% in Sao Tome and Principe.
  • Since 2006, the population of Colombia has increased from 42.7M people to 54.2M (27% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe has grown from 166K to 247K (49.4% growth).

Colombia vs Sao Tome and Principe: population by year and forecast

Colombia
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Colombia Sao Tome
2100 47,484,139 538,656
2099 47,830,655 537,257
2098 48,181,819 535,715
2097 48,536,565 534,052
2096 48,894,308 532,281
2095 49,257,082 530,505
2094 49,624,336 528,585
2093 49,993,990 526,572
2092 50,365,329 524,436
2091 50,738,006 522,255
2090 51,111,627 519,929
2089 51,485,668 517,542
2088 51,859,452 515,028
2087 52,230,587 512,499
2086 52,598,291 509,949
2085 52,962,450 507,271
2084 53,322,246 504,516
2083 53,676,937 501,611
2082 54,026,216 498,655
2081 54,368,364 495,622
2080 54,703,696 492,416
2079 55,030,557 489,178
2078 55,349,907 485,864
2077 55,659,611 482,385
2076 55,959,176 478,877
2075 56,248,347 475,315
2074 56,527,033 471,700
2073 56,794,109 468,051
2072 57,050,141 464,286
2071 57,294,481 460,447
2070 57,526,873 456,490
2069 57,746,348 452,388
2068 57,954,274 448,306
2067 58,149,809 444,092
2066 58,333,112 439,773
2065 58,503,296 435,502
2064 58,662,119 431,068
2063 58,808,654 426,645
2062 58,944,276 422,127
2061 59,067,801 417,629
2060 59,180,318 413,061
2059 59,281,322 408,522
2058 59,371,363 403,970
2057 59,450,029 399,359
2056 59,517,427 394,790
2055 59,573,668 390,100
2054 59,618,199 385,416
2053 59,651,062 380,685
2052 59,672,031 375,964
2051 59,680,555 371,143
2050 59,676,848 366,347
2049 59,659,759 361,542
2048 59,629,100 356,694
2047 59,583,143 351,813
2046 59,521,825 346,841
2045 59,444,589 341,791
2044 59,348,507 336,747
2043 59,235,094 331,669
2042 59,102,840 326,608
2041 58,951,213 321,551
2040 58,780,376 316,415
2039 58,585,136 311,237
2038 58,369,901 306,029
2037 58,133,352 300,834
2036 57,870,584 295,584
2035 57,588,449 290,361
2034 57,279,396 285,145
2033 56,946,591 279,952
2032 56,592,496 274,798
2031 56,213,920 269,704
2030 55,809,671 264,687
2029 55,382,133 259,670
2028 54,930,329 254,717
2027 54,451,860 249,827
2026 53,953,448 245,033
2025 53,425,635 240,254
2024 52,886,363 235,536
2023 52,321,152 230,871
2022 51,737,944 226,305
2021 51,188,173 221,961
2020 50,629,997 217,435
2019 49,907,985 213,392
2018 49,024,465 210,187
2017 48,131,078 206,970
2016 47,437,512 203,689
2015 46,969,940 200,291
2014 46,565,429 196,767
2013 46,151,584 193,148
2012 45,715,810 189,439
2011 45,259,614 185,649
2010 44,777,319 181,802
2009 44,271,541 177,853
2008 43,758,808 173,793
2007 43,235,374 169,700
2006 42,691,084 165,638
2005 42,128,977 161,639
2004 41,543,171 157,705
2003 40,937,429 153,814
2002 40,324,680 149,922
2001 39,709,262 146,375
2000 39,089,934 144,018
1999 38,454,863 142,442
1998 37,792,165 140,751
1997 37,121,149 138,922
1996 36,462,745 136,962
1995 35,804,662 134,895
1994 35,127,410 132,732
1993 34,441,473 130,467
1992 33,760,571 128,110
1991 33,098,372 125,697
1990 32,440,069 122,980
1989 31,776,279 119,979
1988 31,130,524 116,939
1987 30,499,467 113,919
1986 29,879,112 111,150
1985 29,268,470 108,658
1984 28,642,690 106,394
1983 27,988,173 104,380
1982 27,338,331 102,508
1981 26,713,267 100,615
1980 26,104,498 98,544
1979 25,515,626 96,252
1978 24,950,337 93,794
1977 24,393,494 91,301
1976 23,858,810 88,922
1975 23,344,644 86,708
1974 22,833,469 84,672
1973 22,325,374 82,798
1972 21,819,563 81,041
1971 21,319,096 79,330
1970 20,811,782 77,626
1969 20,291,942 76,083
1968 19,766,796 74,765
1967 19,235,618 73,596
1966 18,702,688 72,576
1965 18,169,050 71,680
1964 17,637,411 70,865
1963 17,113,823 70,112
1962 16,599,029 69,403
1961 16,095,203 68,707
1960 15,606,209 68,012

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Colombia increased by 4,746,428 people (a 11.1% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe gained 38,051 people (a 23% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Colombia gained 6,771,950 people (a 14.3% growth), while Sao Tome and Principe's population increased by 43,806 people (a 21.5% growth).

Colombia was ranked 29th most populous country in 2006 and is 28th in 2026. Sao Tome and Principe was ranked 178th in 2006 and ranked 176th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Colombia's population will grow by 10.1% to 59,676,848 people with a rank change from 28th to 34th. The population of Sao Tome and Principe will increase by 48% to 366,347 people and rank change from 176th to 175th.

Colombia is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 59.7M people compared to the peak of 539K people in 2100 for Sao Tome and Principe.

Population growth rate by year

Colombia
Factual

Projection
Sao Tome and Principe
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Colombia Sao Tome
2100 -0.72% 0.26%
2099 -0.73% 0.29%
2098 -0.73% 0.31%
2097 -0.73% 0.33%
2096 -0.74% 0.33%
2095 -0.74% 0.36%
2094 -0.74% 0.38%
2093 -0.74% 0.41%
2092 -0.73% 0.42%
2091 -0.73% 0.45%
2090 -0.73% 0.46%
2089 -0.72% 0.49%
2088 -0.71% 0.49%
2087 -0.7% 0.5%
2086 -0.69% 0.53%
2085 -0.67% 0.55%
2084 -0.66% 0.58%
2083 -0.65% 0.59%
2082 -0.63% 0.61%
2081 -0.61% 0.65%
2080 -0.59% 0.66%
2079 -0.58% 0.68%
2078 -0.56% 0.72%
2077 -0.54% 0.73%
2076 -0.51% 0.75%
2075 -0.49% 0.77%
2074 -0.47% 0.78%
2073 -0.45% 0.81%
2072 -0.43% 0.83%
2071 -0.4% 0.87%
2070 -0.38% 0.91%
2069 -0.36% 0.91%
2068 -0.34% 0.95%
2067 -0.31% 0.98%
2066 -0.29% 0.98%
2065 -0.27% 1.03%
2064 -0.25% 1.04%
2063 -0.23% 1.07%
2062 -0.21% 1.08%
2061 -0.19% 1.11%
2060 -0.17% 1.11%
2059 -0.15% 1.13%
2058 -0.13% 1.15%
2057 -0.11% 1.16%
2056 -0.09% 1.2%
2055 -0.07% 1.22%
2054 -0.06% 1.24%
2053 -0.04% 1.26%
2052 -0.01% 1.3%
2051 0.006% 1.31%
2050 0.03% 1.33%
2049 0.05% 1.36%
2048 0.08% 1.39%
2047 0.1% 1.43%
2046 0.13% 1.48%
2045 0.16% 1.5%
2044 0.19% 1.53%
2043 0.22% 1.55%
2042 0.26% 1.57%
2041 0.29% 1.62%
2040 0.33% 1.66%
2039 0.37% 1.7%
2038 0.41% 1.73%
2037 0.45% 1.78%
2036 0.49% 1.8%
2035 0.54% 1.83%
2034 0.58% 1.85%
2033 0.63% 1.88%
2032 0.67% 1.89%
2031 0.72% 1.9%
2030 0.77% 1.93%
2029 0.82% 1.94%
2028 0.88% 1.96%
2027 0.92% 1.96%
2026 0.99% 1.99%
2025 1.02% 2%
2024 1.08% 2.02%
2023 1.13% 2.02%
2022 1.07% 1.96%
2021 1.1% 2.08%
2020 1.45% 1.89%
2019 1.8% 1.52%
2018 1.86% 1.55%
2017 1.46% 1.61%
2016 1% 1.7%
2015 0.87% 1.79%
2014 0.9% 1.87%
2013 0.95% 1.96%
2012 1.01% 2.04%
2011 1.08% 2.12%
2010 1.14% 2.22%
2009 1.17% 2.34%
2008 1.21% 2.41%
2007 1.27% 2.45%
2006 1.33% 2.47%
2005 1.41% 2.49%
2004 1.48% 2.53%
2003 1.52% 2.6%
2002 1.55% 2.42%
2001 1.58% 1.64%
2000 1.65% 1.11%
1999 1.75% 1.2%
1998 1.81% 1.32%
1997 1.81% 1.43%
1996 1.84% 1.53%
1995 1.93% 1.63%
1994 1.99% 1.74%
1993 2.02% 1.84%
1992 2% 1.92%
1991 2.03% 2.21%
1990 2.09% 2.5%
1989 2.07% 2.6%
1988 2.07% 2.65%
1987 2.08% 2.49%
1986 2.09% 2.29%
1985 2.18% 2.13%
1984 2.34% 1.93%
1983 2.38% 1.83%
1982 2.34% 1.88%
1981 2.33% 2.1%
1980 2.31% 2.38%
1979 2.27% 2.62%
1978 2.28% 2.73%
1977 2.24% 2.68%
1976 2.2% 2.55%
1975 2.24% 2.4%
1974 2.28% 2.26%
1973 2.32% 2.17%
1972 2.35% 2.16%
1971 2.44% 2.2%
1970 2.56% 2.03%
1969 2.66% 1.76%
1968 2.76% 1.59%
1967 2.85% 1.41%
1966 2.94% 1.25%
1965 3.01% 1.15%
1964 3.06% 1.07%
1963 3.1% 1.02%
1962 3.13% 1.01%
1961 3.13% 1.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Colombia grew by 1.02%, while Sao Tome and Principe's population grew by 2%.

Live population counters

Colombia Sao Tome
Current population
54209462
247495
Population rank 28/197 176/197
Percent of world population 0.65% 0.003%
One net population change
58.6 seconds
1.86 hours
One birth every
45 seconds
1.32 hours
One death every
1.82 minutes
6.73 hours
Daily growth/decline +1,477 +13
Annual growth/decline +539,272 +4,718
Annual growth/decline rate +1.02% +2%
Population growth rate rank 100/197 50/197
One migration net change every
4.08 minutes
13.5 hours
Annual migration change +129,139 -650
Net migration rank 12/196 90/196
Foreign-born residents 3,063,518 1,955
Foreign-born residents rank 22/195 194/195
Foreign-born share of population 5.8% 0.8%
Foreign-born share rank 89/195 162/195

Natural population change vs migration

Colombia
Natural

Migration
Sao Tome and Principe
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Colombia Sao Tome
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 129,139 - -650
2024 411,721 141,643 5,315 -604
2023 422,598 154,521 5,221 -592
2022 406,143 183,180 5,102 -592
2021 311,122 199,070 4,954 -782
2020 378,965 227,130 4,874 0
2019 441,087 396,826 4,932 -1,716
2018 433,622 495,524 4,957 -1,757
2017 426,538 431,072 5,007 -1,779
2016 425,087 104,373 5,125 -1,793
2015 446,778 -41,123 5,269 -1,809
2014 470,916 -67,522 5,381 -1,801
2013 489,069 -64,789 5,449 -1,787
2012 503,285 -56,070 5,501 -1,739
2011 511,524 -46,385 5,445 -1,616
2010 533,657 -34,220 5,391 -1,529
2009 559,017 -46,901 5,349 -1,328
2008 576,654 -63,313 5,297 -1,203
2007 583,115 -49,634 5,226 -1,127
2006 594,388 -39,303 5,057 -1,031
2005 610,618 -41,465 4,897 -941
2004 628,424 -25,949 4,810 -894
2003 642,144 -33,114 4,702 -816
2002 640,840 -24,387 4,591 -690
2001 642,933 -28,582 4,471 -1,289
2000 652,176 -27,878 4,334 -2,798
1999 668,576 -22,698 4,221 -2,594
1998 687,704 -8,186 4,120 -2,364
1997 686,073 -23,600 4,041 -2,153
1996 682,547 -28,251 3,993 -1,974
1995 694,968 -33,097 3,948 -1,829
1994 708,660 -16,023 3,860 -1,644
1993 709,287 -30,103 3,841 -1,527
1992 697,763 -15,147 3,822 -1,432
1991 690,266 -48,458 3,801 -1,362
1990 682,409 -7,590 3,719 -727
1989 674,102 -21,329 3,576 -571
1988 663,796 -25,064 3,544 -465
1987 659,429 -36,040 3,440 -470
1986 659,701 -42,368 3,180 -614
1985 625,379 -21,408 3,242 -828
1984 666,315 -18,692 3,163 -1,041
1983 674,767 -13,329 3,100 -1,203
1982 675,339 -37,090 3,047 -1,203
1981 662,195 -50,351 3,015 -1,067
1980 649,872 -44,203 2,965 -770
1979 635,747 -63,657 2,893 -491
1978 626,378 -67,870 2,800 -279
1977 622,814 -67,638 2,705 -255
1976 612,265 -98,057 2,608 -302
1975 598,580 -84,462 2,515 -392
1974 589,035 -80,816 2,422 -474
1973 583,608 -75,630 2,329 -525
1972 581,361 -77,708 2,232 -517
1971 582,011 -84,712 2,127 -430
1970 583,396 -66,065 1,980 -279
1969 586,559 -64,238 1,862 -469
1968 589,407 -61,442 1,767 -520
1967 591,649 -57,256 1,693 -606
1966 590,855 -59,395 1,642 -688
1965 587,677 -51,855 1,611 -765
1964 581,435 -53,972 1,600 -819
1963 572,355 -52,631 1,609 -886
1962 559,985 -50,108 1,625 -927
1961 545,627 -47,849 1,657 -960
1960 529,316 -49,115 1,547 -860

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 64.2% of the population change in Colombia is from natural causes (a gain of 4,103,661 people) and 35.8% is from migration (a gain of 2,292,216 people). In Sao Tome and Principe 81.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 50,756 people) and 18.4% is from migration (a loss of 11,424 people).

As of 2024, 3,063,518 residents or 5.8% of the population were not native-born in Colombia, compared to 1,955 people or 0.8% in Sao Tome and Principe.

Biggest cities by population

Colombia
City Population
Bogota 8.03M
Medellin 2.53M
Cali 2.47M
Barranquilla 1.33M
Cartagena 915K
Cucuta 806K
Soacha 783K
Soledad 676K
Villavicencio 664K
Bucaramanga 615K
Sao Tome
City Population
Sao Tome 65.5K
Trindade 6.64K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/colombia/sao-tome-and-principe | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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