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Population in Cape Verde compared to Costa Rica: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Cape Verde was 527,326 in 2025 vs 5,152,950 people in Costa Rica in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cape Verde's population is 530,853 people compared to 5,186,356 in Costa Rica.

Population statistics:

  • Costa Rica's population is 9.77 times bigger than Cape Verde's.
  • Cape Verde is ranked the 169th most populous country in the world, while Costa Rica is the 126th.
  • The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.006% for Cape Verde vs 0.06% for Costa Rica.
  • For the last 10 years, Cape Verde has had an average growth rate of +0.26% per year vs +0.71% in Costa Rica.
  • Since 2006, the population of Cape Verde has increased from 491K people to 531K (8.18% growth), while Costa Rica has grown from 4.32M to 5.19M (20% growth).

Cape Verde vs Costa Rica: population by year and forecast

Cape Verde
Factual

Projection
Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Cape Verde Costa Rica
2100 419,997 3,803,678
2099 424,272 3,841,913
2098 428,479 3,880,484
2097 432,755 3,919,475
2096 437,010 3,958,826
2095 441,329 3,998,552
2094 445,663 4,038,516
2093 450,029 4,078,807
2092 454,324 4,119,351
2091 458,616 4,160,111
2090 462,925 4,200,989
2089 467,304 4,241,888
2088 471,550 4,282,758
2087 475,770 4,323,650
2086 479,948 4,364,399
2085 484,130 4,404,935
2084 488,284 4,445,179
2083 492,265 4,485,048
2082 496,287 4,524,570
2081 500,248 4,563,658
2080 504,114 4,602,126
2079 507,910 4,640,060
2078 511,491 4,677,313
2077 514,982 4,713,901
2076 518,448 4,749,678
2075 521,841 4,784,723
2074 525,092 4,819,050
2073 528,231 4,852,492
2072 531,275 4,885,078
2071 534,138 4,916,792
2070 537,082 4,947,655
2069 539,993 4,977,764
2068 542,768 5,006,939
2067 545,560 5,035,207
2066 548,154 5,062,849
2065 550,545 5,089,797
2064 552,744 5,115,866
2063 554,888 5,141,239
2062 556,973 5,165,574
2061 558,855 5,189,146
2060 560,518 5,211,857
2059 562,114 5,233,370
2058 563,436 5,253,830
2057 564,587 5,273,143
2056 565,521 5,291,310
2055 566,347 5,308,124
2054 567,010 5,323,598
2053 567,363 5,337,707
2052 567,478 5,350,263
2051 567,476 5,361,152
2050 567,344 5,370,484
2049 567,002 5,378,189
2048 566,562 5,384,366
2047 566,027 5,388,962
2046 565,225 5,391,996
2045 564,268 5,393,493
2044 563,194 5,393,407
2043 562,030 5,391,873
2042 560,769 5,388,912
2041 559,386 5,384,386
2040 557,874 5,378,629
2039 556,224 5,371,473
2038 554,435 5,362,904
2037 552,627 5,353,217
2036 550,801 5,342,317
2035 548,853 5,330,286
2034 546,915 5,317,189
2033 545,056 5,302,930
2032 542,980 5,287,714
2031 540,984 5,271,514
2030 538,671 5,254,366
2029 536,441 5,236,206
2028 534,196 5,217,031
2027 531,944 5,196,723
2026 529,702 5,175,408
2025 527,326 5,152,950
2024 524,877 5,129,910
2023 522,331 5,105,525
2022 519,741 5,081,765
2021 516,649 5,059,988
2020 514,679 5,034,320
2019 514,104 4,999,553
2018 513,415 4,957,818
2017 512,893 4,913,177
2016 512,554 4,866,998
2015 512,394 4,818,038
2014 512,326 4,767,119
2013 512,225 4,716,147
2012 511,955 4,663,934
2011 511,447 4,609,833
2010 509,784 4,555,962
2009 506,141 4,499,791
2008 501,355 4,440,056
2007 496,190 4,380,248
2006 490,728 4,321,340
2005 485,115 4,261,240
2004 479,370 4,200,078
2003 473,383 4,138,784
2002 467,046 4,075,705
2001 460,293 4,008,947
2000 453,317 3,937,739
1999 446,519 3,862,101
1998 439,784 3,782,838
1997 432,798 3,701,711
1996 425,581 3,619,013
1995 418,104 3,535,176
1994 410,228 3,451,122
1993 401,965 3,367,434
1992 393,415 3,284,258
1991 384,586 3,202,176
1990 375,428 3,121,706
1989 367,803 3,043,827
1988 362,329 2,968,103
1987 357,302 2,892,699
1986 352,312 2,817,216
1985 347,365 2,741,894
1984 342,505 2,667,595
1983 337,654 2,595,153
1982 332,724 2,524,806
1981 327,846 2,456,637
1980 323,301 2,390,633
1979 319,480 2,326,490
1978 316,147 2,264,510
1977 312,834 2,205,025
1976 309,455 2,147,774
1975 305,847 2,092,719
1974 302,570 2,039,643
1973 299,881 1,988,343
1972 297,386 1,938,248
1971 294,046 1,888,539
1970 287,885 1,838,949
1969 279,248 1,789,276
1968 270,164 1,739,731
1967 261,404 1,689,523
1966 252,976 1,638,116
1965 244,856 1,586,208
1964 237,006 1,533,960
1963 229,373 1,481,604
1962 221,919 1,429,445
1961 215,087 1,377,920
1960 210,024 1,327,496

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cape Verde increased by 21,826 people (a 4.45% growth), while Costa Rica gained 545,658 people (a 12.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cape Verde gained 18,299 people (a 3.57% growth), while Costa Rica's population increased by 319,358 people (a 6.56% growth).

Cape Verde was ranked 166th most populous country in 2006 and is 169th in 2026. Costa Rica was ranked 119th in 2006 and ranked 126th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cape Verde's population will grow by 6.87% to 567,344 people with a rank change from 169th to 168th. The population of Costa Rica will increase by 3.55% to 5,370,484 people and rank change from 126th to 127th.

Cape Verde is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 567K people compared to the peak of 5.39M people in 2045 for Costa Rica.

Population growth rate by year

Cape Verde
Factual

Projection
Costa Rica
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Cape Verde Costa Rica
2100 -1.01% -1%
2099 -0.98% -0.99%
2098 -0.99% -0.99%
2097 -0.97% -0.99%
2096 -0.98% -0.99%
2095 -0.97% -0.99%
2094 -0.97% -0.99%
2093 -0.95% -0.98%
2092 -0.94% -0.98%
2091 -0.93% -0.97%
2090 -0.94% -0.96%
2089 -0.9% -0.95%
2088 -0.89% -0.95%
2087 -0.87% -0.93%
2086 -0.86% -0.92%
2085 -0.85% -0.91%
2084 -0.81% -0.89%
2083 -0.81% -0.87%
2082 -0.79% -0.86%
2081 -0.77% -0.84%
2080 -0.75% -0.82%
2079 -0.7% -0.8%
2078 -0.68% -0.78%
2077 -0.67% -0.75%
2076 -0.65% -0.73%
2075 -0.62% -0.71%
2074 -0.59% -0.69%
2073 -0.57% -0.67%
2072 -0.54% -0.65%
2071 -0.55% -0.62%
2070 -0.54% -0.6%
2069 -0.51% -0.58%
2068 -0.51% -0.56%
2067 -0.47% -0.55%
2066 -0.43% -0.53%
2065 -0.4% -0.51%
2064 -0.39% -0.49%
2063 -0.37% -0.47%
2062 -0.34% -0.45%
2061 -0.3% -0.44%
2060 -0.28% -0.41%
2059 -0.23% -0.39%
2058 -0.2% -0.37%
2057 -0.17% -0.34%
2056 -0.15% -0.32%
2055 -0.12% -0.29%
2054 -0.06% -0.26%
2053 -0.02% -0.23%
2052 0% -0.2%
2051 0.02% -0.17%
2050 0.06% -0.14%
2049 0.08% -0.11%
2048 0.09% -0.09%
2047 0.14% -0.06%
2046 0.17% -0.03%
2045 0.19% 0.002%
2044 0.21% 0.03%
2043 0.22% 0.05%
2042 0.25% 0.08%
2041 0.27% 0.11%
2040 0.3% 0.13%
2039 0.32% 0.16%
2038 0.33% 0.18%
2037 0.33% 0.2%
2036 0.35% 0.23%
2035 0.35% 0.25%
2034 0.34% 0.27%
2033 0.38% 0.29%
2032 0.37% 0.31%
2031 0.43% 0.33%
2030 0.42% 0.35%
2029 0.42% 0.37%
2028 0.42% 0.39%
2027 0.42% 0.41%
2026 0.45% 0.44%
2025 0.47% 0.45%
2024 0.49% 0.48%
2023 0.5% 0.47%
2022 0.6% 0.43%
2021 0.38% 0.51%
2020 0.11% 0.7%
2019 0.13% 0.84%
2018 0.1% 0.91%
2017 0.07% 0.95%
2016 0.03% 1.02%
2015 0.01% 1.07%
2014 0.02% 1.08%
2013 0.05% 1.12%
2012 0.1% 1.17%
2011 0.33% 1.18%
2010 0.72% 1.25%
2009 0.95% 1.35%
2008 1.04% 1.37%
2007 1.11% 1.36%
2006 1.16% 1.41%
2005 1.2% 1.46%
2004 1.26% 1.48%
2003 1.36% 1.55%
2002 1.47% 1.67%
2001 1.54% 1.81%
2000 1.52% 1.96%
1999 1.53% 2.1%
1998 1.61% 2.19%
1997 1.7% 2.29%
1996 1.79% 2.37%
1995 1.92% 2.44%
1994 2.06% 2.49%
1993 2.17% 2.53%
1992 2.3% 2.56%
1991 2.44% 2.58%
1990 2.07% 2.56%
1989 1.51% 2.55%
1988 1.41% 2.61%
1987 1.42% 2.68%
1986 1.42% 2.75%
1985 1.42% 2.79%
1984 1.44% 2.79%
1983 1.48% 2.79%
1982 1.49% 2.77%
1981 1.41% 2.76%
1980 1.2% 2.76%
1979 1.05% 2.74%
1978 1.06% 2.7%
1977 1.09% 2.67%
1976 1.18% 2.63%
1975 1.08% 2.6%
1974 0.9% 2.58%
1973 0.84% 2.58%
1972 1.14% 2.63%
1971 2.14% 2.7%
1970 3.09% 2.78%
1969 3.36% 2.85%
1968 3.35% 2.97%
1967 3.33% 3.14%
1966 3.32% 3.27%
1965 3.31% 3.41%
1964 3.33% 3.53%
1963 3.36% 3.65%
1962 3.18% 3.74%
1961 2.41% 3.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Cape Verde grew by 0.47%, while Costa Rica's population grew by 0.45%.

Live population counters

Cape Verde Costa Rica
Current population
530853
5186356
Population rank 169/197 126/197
Percent of world population 0.006% 0.06%
One net population change
3.59 hours
22.9 minutes
One birth every
1.37 hours
10.3 minutes
One death every
3.28 hours
18.4 minutes
Daily growth/decline +7 +63
Annual growth/decline +2,449 +23,040
Annual growth/decline rate +0.47% +0.45%
Population growth rate rank 132/197 134/197
One migration net change every
6.84 hours
8.78 hours
Annual migration change -1,284 +1,000
Net migration rank 94/196 63/196
Foreign-born residents 16,515 628,404
Foreign-born residents rank 171/195 75/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.1% 12.2%
Foreign-born share rank 116/195 55/195

Natural population change vs migration

Cape Verde
Natural

Migration
Costa Rica
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Cape Verde Costa Rica
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -1,284 - 1,000
2024 3,741 -1,209 22,699 967
2023 3,798 -1,226 24,109 995
2022 3,864 -1,253 21,409 1,006
2021 3,575 0 20,119 1,018
2020 3,734 -3,362 29,164 1,029
2019 4,773 -4,001 37,682 1,653
2018 5,282 -4,679 42,469 1,673
2017 5,993 -5,550 43,471 1,671
2016 6,238 -6,004 45,565 1,649
2015 6,314 -6,226 49,077 1,617
2014 6,622 -6,578 49,559 1,589
2013 6,780 -6,622 49,227 1,579
2012 7,157 -6,779 52,036 1,587
2011 7,874 -7,226 52,884 1,695
2010 7,746 -5,069 50,803 2,357
2009 7,216 -2,618 55,757 3,432
2008 7,313 -2,340 56,491 3,794
2007 7,559 -2,200 55,244 4,080
2006 7,980 -2,408 54,177 4,321
2005 8,428 -2,768 57,139 4,567
2004 8,825 -2,993 55,769 4,856
2003 9,037 -2,898 56,743 5,216
2002 9,278 -2,751 58,388 5,812
2001 9,510 -2,528 62,199 7,119
2000 9,752 -2,772 64,268 8,826
1999 9,989 -3,371 64,922 13,253
1998 10,187 -3,332 64,788 15,556
1997 10,323 -3,211 64,954 16,954
1996 10,613 -3,297 66,094 17,393
1995 10,764 -3,125 67,585 16,609
1994 11,410 -3,299 68,336 15,587
1993 11,805 -3,393 69,016 14,431
1992 11,915 -3,231 69,830 13,069
1991 11,899 -2,924 70,506 10,757
1990 11,738 -2,398 71,727 7,949
1989 11,608 -5,704 72,327 3,758
1988 11,523 -6,474 72,944 2,414
1987 11,426 -6,418 73,188 2,267
1986 11,295 -6,314 73,211 2,302
1985 11,105 -6,192 72,776 2,357
1984 10,835 -6,035 71,062 2,402
1983 10,736 -5,834 68,972 2,449
1982 10,597 -5,629 66,826 2,453
1981 10,470 -5,684 64,632 2,431
1980 10,276 -5,980 62,561 2,387
1979 10,223 -6,875 60,984 2,349
1978 10,152 -6,833 58,327 2,296
1977 10,036 -6,730 56,122 2,228
1976 9,833 -6,389 54,019 2,129
1975 9,601 -5,829 51,979 1,992
1974 9,295 -6,512 50,349 1,839
1973 9,003 -6,410 48,943 1,468
1972 8,716 -6,316 48,417 1,366
1971 8,359 -4,085 48,341 1,296
1970 7,878 172 48,398 1,137
1969 7,625 1,608 48,790 1,017
1968 7,408 1,521 48,361 939
1967 7,214 1,376 50,193 926
1966 7,039 1,230 50,755 930
1965 6,877 1,093 51,196 932
1964 6,725 1,006 51,435 934
1963 6,589 945 51,403 938
1962 6,468 904 51,046 934
1961 6,247 49 50,149 924
1960 6,098 -2,267 48,857 910

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 58.5% of the population change in Cape Verde is from natural causes (a gain of 47,312 people) and 41.5% is from migration (a loss of 33,510 people). In Costa Rica 96.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 335,764 people) and 3.8% is from migration (a gain of 13,278 people).

As of 2024, 16,515 residents or 3.1% of the population were not native-born in Cape Verde, compared to 628,404 people or 12.2% in Costa Rica.

Biggest cities by population

Cape Verde
City Population
Praia 159K
Mindelo 70.5K
Assomada 12K
Costa Rica
City Population
San Jose 335K
Limon 71.5K
Liberia 65.9K
Alajuela 44.4K
Puntarenas 41.5K
Cartago 22.8K
Heredia 16.7K
Tamarindo 7.13K
Santa Teresa 3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/cape-verde/costa-rica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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