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Population in Bhutan compared to Estonia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bhutan was 791,524 in 2024 vs 1,372,341 people in Estonia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bhutan's population is 803,385 people compared to 1,339,590 in Estonia.

Population statistics:

  • Estonia's population is 1.67 times bigger than Bhutan's.
  • Bhutan is ranked the 163rd most populous country in the world, while Estonia is the 155th.
  • The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.01% for Bhutan vs 0.02% for Estonia.
  • For the last 10 years, Bhutan has had an average growth rate of +0.8% per year vs +0.37% in Estonia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bhutan has increased from 671K people to 803K (19.8% growth), while Estonia has declined from 1.35M to 1.34M (0.54% decline).

Bhutan vs Estonia: population by year and forecast

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Estonia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bhutan Estonia
2100 695,106 831,394
2099 699,983 836,965
2098 704,455 842,414
2097 709,230 847,873
2096 713,930 853,472
2095 719,152 859,044
2094 724,401 864,547
2093 729,500 870,136
2092 735,075 875,676
2091 741,074 881,282
2090 746,937 887,028
2089 753,010 892,857
2088 758,937 898,736
2087 765,235 904,914
2086 770,883 911,254
2085 776,435 917,722
2084 781,892 924,458
2083 787,929 931,259
2082 793,543 938,110
2081 799,530 944,978
2080 805,275 952,018
2079 811,060 959,194
2078 816,530 966,496
2077 821,247 973,883
2076 825,978 981,283
2075 830,808 988,735
2074 836,017 996,352
2073 841,208 1,004,078
2072 845,861 1,011,873
2071 850,262 1,019,779
2070 853,930 1,027,821
2069 857,808 1,035,828
2068 861,327 1,043,819
2067 864,753 1,051,892
2066 868,260 1,059,940
2065 871,517 1,068,064
2064 873,735 1,076,199
2063 875,674 1,084,303
2062 877,938 1,092,418
2061 880,023 1,100,514
2060 881,913 1,108,650
2059 883,191 1,116,534
2058 884,515 1,124,375
2057 884,612 1,132,033
2056 885,822 1,139,610
2055 886,403 1,147,117
2054 885,903 1,154,317
2053 886,520 1,161,452
2052 886,640 1,168,381
2051 885,551 1,175,291
2050 884,535 1,182,029
2049 883,736 1,188,633
2048 882,640 1,194,960
2047 881,660 1,201,294
2046 880,037 1,207,577
2045 877,677 1,213,815
2044 875,155 1,220,042
2043 872,383 1,226,162
2042 869,248 1,232,282
2041 866,366 1,238,386
2040 863,173 1,244,441
2039 859,926 1,250,581
2038 856,429 1,256,780
2037 852,475 1,263,149
2036 848,122 1,269,700
2035 843,447 1,276,331
2034 839,780 1,283,159
2033 835,308 1,290,037
2032 830,472 1,297,036
2031 825,528 1,304,102
2030 820,888 1,311,189
2029 816,655 1,318,225
2028 812,002 1,325,354
2027 807,474 1,332,492
2026 801,869 1,339,590
2025 796,375 1,358,931
2024 791,524 1,372,341
2023 786,385 1,370,286
2022 780,914 1,348,840
2021 775,442 1,330,932
2020 770,006 1,329,522
2019 764,824 1,326,898
2018 759,759 1,321,977
2017 754,335 1,317,384
2016 747,866 1,315,790
2015 740,618 1,315,407
2014 733,139 1,314,545
2013 725,273 1,317,997
2012 717,279 1,322,696
2011 709,377 1,327,439
2010 701,632 1,331,475
2009 693,988 1,334,515
2008 686,351 1,337,090
2007 678,641 1,340,680
2006 670,799 1,346,810
2005 661,865 1,354,775
2004 650,544 1,362,550
2003 637,663 1,370,720
2002 624,409 1,379,350
2001 610,794 1,388,115
2000 596,863 1,396,985
1999 582,579 1,390,244
1998 569,435 1,386,156
1997 558,697 1,399,535
1996 548,784 1,415,594
1995 547,989 1,436,634
1994 554,497 1,462,514
1993 554,673 1,494,128
1992 577,774 1,533,091
1991 599,784 1,561,314
1990 589,287 1,569,174
1989 573,586 1,568,131
1988 556,986 1,561,900
1987 540,557 1,552,221
1986 524,324 1,540,190
1985 508,392 1,528,781
1984 492,784 1,518,617
1983 477,460 1,508,745
1982 462,485 1,498,414
1981 447,836 1,487,666
1980 433,404 1,477,219
1979 419,200 1,468,333
1978 405,243 1,460,188
1977 391,639 1,450,211
1976 378,490 1,439,576
1975 365,791 1,429,352
1974 353,538 1,418,169
1973 341,705 1,405,951
1972 330,264 1,392,518
1971 319,211 1,376,955
1970 308,528 1,360,076
1969 298,214 1,345,249
1968 288,311 1,331,214
1967 278,852 1,318,946
1966 269,820 1,308,597
1965 261,200 1,294,566
1964 252,987 1,277,086
1963 245,156 1,258,857
1962 237,636 1,241,623
1961 230,602 1,225,077
1960 224,084 1,211,537

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/estonia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bhutan increased by 77,067 people (a 11.5% growth), while Estonia lost 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bhutan gained 55,519 people (a 7.42% growth), while Estonia's population increased by 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth).

Bhutan was ranked 161st most populous country in 2006 and is 163rd in 2026. Estonia was ranked 149th in 2006 and ranked 155th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bhutan's population will grow by 10.1% to 884,535 people and will still be ranked 163rd. The population of Estonia will decrease by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people and rank change from 155th to 159th.

Bhutan is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 887K people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Estonia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bhutan Estonia
2100 -0.7% -0.67%
2099 -0.63% -0.65%
2098 -0.67% -0.64%
2097 -0.66% -0.66%
2096 -0.73% -0.65%
2095 -0.72% -0.64%
2094 -0.7% -0.64%
2093 -0.76% -0.63%
2092 -0.81% -0.64%
2091 -0.78% -0.65%
2090 -0.81% -0.65%
2089 -0.78% -0.65%
2088 -0.82% -0.68%
2087 -0.73% -0.7%
2086 -0.72% -0.7%
2085 -0.7% -0.73%
2084 -0.77% -0.73%
2083 -0.71% -0.73%
2082 -0.75% -0.73%
2081 -0.71% -0.74%
2080 -0.71% -0.75%
2079 -0.67% -0.76%
2078 -0.57% -0.76%
2077 -0.57% -0.75%
2076 -0.58% -0.75%
2075 -0.62% -0.76%
2074 -0.62% -0.77%
2073 -0.55% -0.77%
2072 -0.52% -0.78%
2071 -0.43% -0.78%
2070 -0.45% -0.77%
2069 -0.41% -0.77%
2068 -0.4% -0.77%
2067 -0.4% -0.76%
2066 -0.37% -0.76%
2065 -0.25% -0.76%
2064 -0.22% -0.75%
2063 -0.26% -0.74%
2062 -0.24% -0.74%
2061 -0.21% -0.73%
2060 -0.14% -0.71%
2059 -0.15% -0.7%
2058 -0.01% -0.68%
2057 -0.14% -0.66%
2056 -0.07% -0.65%
2055 0.06% -0.62%
2054 -0.07% -0.61%
2053 -0.01% -0.59%
2052 0.12% -0.59%
2051 0.11% -0.57%
2050 0.09% -0.56%
2049 0.12% -0.53%
2048 0.11% -0.53%
2047 0.18% -0.52%
2046 0.27% -0.51%
2045 0.29% -0.51%
2044 0.32% -0.5%
2043 0.36% -0.5%
2042 0.33% -0.49%
2041 0.37% -0.49%
2040 0.38% -0.49%
2039 0.41% -0.49%
2038 0.46% -0.5%
2037 0.51% -0.52%
2036 0.55% -0.52%
2035 0.44% -0.53%
2034 0.54% -0.53%
2033 0.58% -0.54%
2032 0.6% -0.54%
2031 0.57% -0.54%
2030 0.52% -0.53%
2029 0.57% -0.54%
2028 0.56% -0.54%
2027 0.7% -0.53%
2026 0.69% -1.42%
2025 0.61% -0.98%
2024 0.65% 0.15%
2023 0.7% 1.59%
2022 0.71% 1.35%
2021 0.71% 0.11%
2020 0.68% 0.2%
2019 0.67% 0.37%
2018 0.72% 0.35%
2017 0.86% 0.12%
2016 0.98% 0.03%
2015 1.02% 0.07%
2014 1.08% -0.26%
2013 1.11% -0.36%
2012 1.11% -0.36%
2011 1.1% -0.3%
2010 1.1% -0.23%
2009 1.11% -0.19%
2008 1.14% -0.27%
2007 1.17% -0.46%
2006 1.35% -0.59%
2005 1.74% -0.57%
2004 2.02% -0.6%
2003 2.12% -0.63%
2002 2.23% -0.63%
2001 2.33% -0.63%
2000 2.45% 0.48%
1999 2.31% 0.29%
1998 1.92% -0.96%
1997 1.81% -1.13%
1996 0.15% -1.46%
1995 -1.17% -1.77%
1994 -0.03% -2.12%
1993 -4% -2.54%
1992 -3.67% -1.81%
1991 1.78% -0.5%
1990 2.74% 0.07%
1989 2.98% 0.4%
1988 3.04% 0.62%
1987 3.1% 0.78%
1986 3.13% 0.75%
1985 3.17% 0.67%
1984 3.21% 0.65%
1983 3.24% 0.69%
1982 3.27% 0.72%
1981 3.33% 0.71%
1980 3.39% 0.61%
1979 3.44% 0.56%
1978 3.47% 0.69%
1977 3.47% 0.74%
1976 3.47% 0.72%
1975 3.47% 0.79%
1974 3.46% 0.87%
1973 3.46% 0.96%
1972 3.46% 1.13%
1971 3.46% 1.24%
1970 3.46% 1.1%
1969 3.43% 1.05%
1968 3.39% 0.93%
1967 3.35% 0.79%
1966 3.3% 1.08%
1965 3.25% 1.37%
1964 3.19% 1.45%
1963 3.16% 1.39%
1962 3.05% 1.35%
1961 2.91% 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/estonia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bhutan grew by 0.65%, while Estonia's population grew by 0.15%.

Live population counters

Bhutan Estonia
Current population
803385
1339590
Population rank 163/197 155/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.02%
One net population change
1.7 hours
4.26 hours
One birth every
52.8 minutes
47.9 minutes
One death every
1.82 hours
32.8 minutes
Daily growth/decline +14 +6
Annual growth/decline +5,139 +2,055
Annual growth/decline rate +0.65% +0.15%
Population growth rate rank 120/197 158/197
One migration net change every
19.3 hours
39.5 minutes
Annual migration change +455 -13,350
Net migration rank 69/196 141/196
Foreign-born residents 55,705 203,046
Foreign-born residents rank 146/195 110/195
Foreign-born share of population 7% 14.9%
Foreign-born share rank 80/195 43/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bhutan
Natural

Migration
Estonia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bhutan Estonia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 455 - -13,350
2024 - -277 - -7,742
2023 5,153 291 -5,070 5,717
2022 5,204 291 -5,665 39,754
2021 5,162 287 -5,324 7,043
2020 5,142 287 -2,659 3,694
2019 4,643 287 -1,327 5,386
2018 4,909 287 -1,322 7,089
2017 5,367 287 -1,713 5,202
2016 6,164 1,116 -1,316 1,081
2015 6,762 450 -1,315 4,261
2014 7,290 452 -1,972 -674
2013 7,689 309 -1,713 -2,688
2012 7,967 20 -1,455 -3,674
2011 8,282 -464 -531 -3,941
2010 8,598 -922 0 -3,781
2009 8,913 -1,305 -400 -2,089
2008 9,200 -1,538 -668 -2,034
2007 9,322 -1,553 -1,608 -2,941
2006 9,197 -1,283 -2,559 -5,351
2005 9,102 848 -2,981 -5,208
2004 9,056 3,642 -3,679 -3,681
2003 9,132 3,921 -5,072 -3,705
2002 9,464 3,996 -5,380 -2,889
2001 9,904 3,874 -5,830 -3,280
2000 10,142 3,940 -5,309 -3,083
1999 10,940 3,542 -6,117 1,419
1998 11,320 486 -7,208 -3,296
1997 11,668 -1,994 -6,018 -4,066
1996 12,153 -1,998 -5,662 -10,540
1995 12,938 -21,501 -7,327 -12,655
1994 13,536 -17,997 -8,044 -17,984
1993 13,915 -9,800 -5,976 -25,501
1992 15,594 -65,900 -1,993 -38,391
1991 15,801 -9,522 -312 -9,712
1990 15,704 -1,000 2,825 -2,660
1989 15,516 1,180 5,803 -368
1988 15,212 1,286 6,404 5,256
1987 14,887 1,481 6,829 5,389
1986 14,516 1,586 6,160 5,260
1985 14,061 1,694 4,281 5,097
1984 13,688 1,779 5,163 5,006
1983 13,284 1,897 5,884 4,986
1982 12,872 1,897 5,244 4,832
1981 12,444 2,096 4,612 4,789
1980 12,016 2,307 3,989 4,619
1979 11,583 2,493 3,818 4,521
1978 11,133 2,700 4,088 7,234
1977 10,679 2,700 4,931 7,189
1976 10,228 2,700 4,319 6,942
1975 9,775 2,700 4,717 6,737
1974 9,324 2,700 5,956 6,594
1973 8,939 2,700 5,623 6,488
1972 8,549 2,700 6,267 6,432
1971 8,161 2,700 7,160 6,392
1970 7,791 2,700 6,257 6,158
1969 7,435 2,700 5,515 8,650
1968 7,085 2,593 5,592 9,403
1967 6,744 2,493 5,012 9,115
1966 6,418 2,407 4,842 8,998
1965 6,109 2,307 5,437 8,851
1964 5,818 2,196 6,897 8,734
1963 5,551 2,096 6,043 8,410
1962 5,297 2,096 6,457 8,248
1961 5,081 1,586 7,228 7,991
1960 4,888 1,481 7,511 7,762

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/estonia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.3% of the population change in Bhutan is from natural causes (a gain of 55,796 people) and 6.74% is from migration (a gain of 4,035 people). In Estonia 26.1% is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people).

As of 2024, 55,705 residents or 7% of the population were not native-born in Bhutan, compared to 203,046 people or 14.9% in Estonia.

Biggest cities by population

Bhutan
City Population
Thimphu 115K
Paro 2.36K
Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/estonia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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