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Population in Azerbaijan compared to Eritrea: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Azerbaijan was 10,202,830 in 2024 vs 3,535,603 people in Eritrea in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Azerbaijan's population is 10,338,778 people compared to 3,700,586 in Eritrea.

Population statistics:

  • Azerbaijan's population is 2.79 times bigger than Eritrea's.
  • Azerbaijan is ranked the 94th most populous country in the world, while Eritrea is the 130th.
  • The countries together account for 0.17% of the world: 0.12% for Azerbaijan vs 0.04% for Eritrea.
  • For the last 10 years, Azerbaijan has had an average growth rate of +0.73% per year vs +1.28% in Eritrea.
  • Since 2006, the population of Azerbaijan has increased from 8.48M people to 10.3M (21.9% growth), while Eritrea has grown from 2.7M to 3.7M (36.9% growth).

Azerbaijan vs Eritrea: population by year and forecast

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Eritrea
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Azerbaijan Eritrea
2100 9,939,131 8,514,681
2099 9,972,225 8,489,924
2098 10,004,832 8,466,983
2097 10,036,559 8,444,468
2096 10,067,398 8,422,323
2095 10,098,468 8,396,086
2094 10,128,866 8,370,114
2093 10,158,873 8,344,405
2092 10,188,472 8,309,034
2091 10,217,896 8,278,860
2090 10,247,810 8,243,905
2089 10,277,453 8,209,883
2088 10,307,071 8,172,664
2087 10,337,350 8,136,016
2086 10,367,459 8,093,065
2085 10,398,333 8,046,814
2084 10,429,259 7,999,706
2083 10,459,973 7,956,385
2082 10,491,586 7,911,764
2081 10,523,528 7,871,753
2080 10,555,551 7,815,766
2079 10,587,127 7,765,677
2078 10,617,451 7,711,886
2077 10,647,954 7,656,307
2076 10,677,421 7,600,951
2075 10,707,196 7,538,912
2074 10,735,248 7,484,322
2073 10,763,378 7,420,571
2072 10,790,252 7,358,500
2071 10,816,334 7,296,109
2070 10,841,627 7,231,198
2069 10,864,737 7,164,883
2068 10,887,145 7,094,530
2067 10,908,800 7,026,000
2066 10,928,757 6,952,514
2065 10,948,494 6,884,323
2064 10,966,632 6,814,893
2063 10,983,914 6,733,263
2062 11,000,279 6,659,531
2061 11,017,282 6,580,923
2060 11,033,499 6,500,944
2059 11,048,335 6,422,305
2058 11,061,505 6,343,070
2057 11,074,822 6,265,450
2056 11,086,323 6,194,123
2055 11,095,954 6,114,099
2054 11,103,151 6,039,801
2053 11,109,153 5,957,339
2052 11,112,554 5,871,954
2051 11,114,248 5,791,096
2050 11,113,471 5,711,061
2049 11,111,513 5,632,165
2048 11,105,396 5,549,890
2047 11,096,253 5,468,518
2046 11,085,458 5,387,267
2045 11,070,730 5,300,511
2044 11,054,409 5,215,831
2043 11,034,501 5,131,686
2042 11,011,874 5,044,262
2041 10,986,132 4,960,422
2040 10,957,253 4,870,981
2039 10,924,647 4,782,316
2038 10,890,065 4,693,015
2037 10,852,134 4,599,752
2036 10,812,061 4,506,879
2035 10,769,599 4,420,367
2034 10,725,615 4,332,828
2033 10,680,101 4,248,272
2032 10,632,768 4,165,241
2031 10,584,473 4,083,762
2030 10,535,233 3,998,903
2029 10,484,221 3,917,775
2028 10,431,949 3,836,693
2027 10,378,931 3,756,696
2026 10,323,891 3,679,782
2025 10,265,777 3,603,902
2024 10,202,830 3,535,603
2023 10,153,958 3,470,390
2022 10,141,756 3,409,447
2021 10,137,750 3,350,183
2020 10,093,121 3,291,271
2019 10,024,283 3,240,194
2018 9,939,771 3,192,760
2017 9,854,033 3,150,347
2016 9,757,812 3,124,698
2015 9,649,341 3,105,546
2014 9,535,079 3,095,173
2013 9,416,801 3,074,360
2012 9,295,784 3,036,988
2011 9,173,082 2,998,485
2010 9,054,332 2,945,186
2009 8,947,243 2,887,885
2008 8,763,400 2,816,327
2007 8,581,300 2,743,222
2006 8,484,550 2,703,502
2005 8,391,850 2,661,215
2004 8,306,500 2,598,284
2003 8,234,100 2,493,903
2002 8,171,950 2,392,978
2001 8,111,200 2,312,079
2000 8,048,600 2,247,031
1999 7,982,750 2,212,780
1998 7,913,000 2,180,419
1997 7,838,250 2,152,135
1996 7,763,000 2,128,464
1995 7,684,850 2,025,267
1994 7,596,550 1,913,915
1993 7,494,800 1,856,006
1992 7,382,050 1,798,748
1991 7,271,300 1,919,571
1990 7,175,200 2,032,737
1989 7,076,550 1,987,017
1988 6,974,600 1,938,255
1987 6,875,350 1,888,669
1986 6,770,300 1,845,164
1985 6,670,150 1,807,816
1984 6,567,850 1,771,730
1983 6,459,800 1,736,160
1982 6,357,550 1,695,461
1981 6,257,750 1,649,939
1980 6,160,500 1,605,797
1979 6,071,300 1,563,332
1978 5,976,150 1,522,378
1977 5,876,150 1,482,565
1976 5,781,000 1,443,807
1975 5,689,050 1,408,210
1974 5,594,100 1,375,688
1973 5,493,900 1,342,669
1972 5,391,450 1,309,235
1971 5,282,950 1,276,154
1970 5,172,050 1,243,453
1969 5,063,300 1,212,005
1968 4,948,500 1,181,737
1967 4,832,000 1,152,339
1966 4,708,150 1,124,957
1965 4,574,650 1,098,335
1964 4,439,250 1,071,287
1963 4,293,550 1,045,092
1962 4,168,150 1,019,788
1961 4,045,750 995,573
1960 3,894,500 972,547

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Azerbaijan increased by 1,273,262 people (a 15% growth), while Eritrea gained 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Azerbaijan gained 580,966 people (a 5.95% growth), while Eritrea's population increased by 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth).

Azerbaijan was ranked 90th most populous country in 2006 and is 94th in 2026. Eritrea was ranked 135th in 2006 and ranked 130th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Azerbaijan's population will grow by 7.49% to 11,113,471 people and will still be ranked 94th. The population of Eritrea will increase by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people and rank change from 130th to 123rd.

Azerbaijan is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 11.1M people compared to the peak of 8.51M people in 2100 for Eritrea.

Population growth rate by year

Azerbaijan
Factual

Projection
Eritrea
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Azerbaijan Eritrea
2100 -0.33% 0.29%
2099 -0.33% 0.27%
2098 -0.32% 0.27%
2097 -0.31% 0.26%
2096 -0.31% 0.31%
2095 -0.3% 0.31%
2094 -0.3% 0.31%
2093 -0.29% 0.43%
2092 -0.29% 0.36%
2091 -0.29% 0.42%
2090 -0.29% 0.41%
2089 -0.29% 0.46%
2088 -0.29% 0.45%
2087 -0.29% 0.53%
2086 -0.3% 0.57%
2085 -0.3% 0.59%
2084 -0.29% 0.54%
2083 -0.3% 0.56%
2082 -0.3% 0.51%
2081 -0.3% 0.72%
2080 -0.3% 0.65%
2079 -0.29% 0.7%
2078 -0.29% 0.73%
2077 -0.28% 0.73%
2076 -0.28% 0.82%
2075 -0.26% 0.73%
2074 -0.26% 0.86%
2073 -0.25% 0.84%
2072 -0.24% 0.86%
2071 -0.23% 0.9%
2070 -0.21% 0.93%
2069 -0.21% 0.99%
2068 -0.2% 0.98%
2067 -0.18% 1.06%
2066 -0.18% 0.99%
2065 -0.17% 1.02%
2064 -0.16% 1.21%
2063 -0.15% 1.11%
2062 -0.15% 1.19%
2061 -0.15% 1.23%
2060 -0.13% 1.22%
2059 -0.12% 1.25%
2058 -0.12% 1.24%
2057 -0.1% 1.15%
2056 -0.09% 1.31%
2055 -0.06% 1.23%
2054 -0.05% 1.38%
2053 -0.03% 1.45%
2052 -0.02% 1.4%
2051 0.007% 1.4%
2050 0.02% 1.4%
2049 0.06% 1.48%
2048 0.08% 1.49%
2047 0.1% 1.51%
2046 0.13% 1.64%
2045 0.15% 1.62%
2044 0.18% 1.64%
2043 0.21% 1.73%
2042 0.23% 1.69%
2041 0.26% 1.84%
2040 0.3% 1.85%
2039 0.32% 1.9%
2038 0.35% 2.03%
2037 0.37% 2.06%
2036 0.39% 1.96%
2035 0.41% 2.02%
2034 0.43% 1.99%
2033 0.45% 1.99%
2032 0.46% 2%
2031 0.47% 2.12%
2030 0.49% 2.07%
2029 0.5% 2.11%
2028 0.51% 2.13%
2027 0.53% 2.09%
2026 0.57% 2.11%
2025 0.62% 1.93%
2024 0.48% 1.88%
2023 0.12% 1.79%
2022 0.04% 1.77%
2021 0.44% 1.79%
2020 0.69% 1.58%
2019 0.85% 1.49%
2018 0.87% 1.35%
2017 0.99% 0.82%
2016 1.12% 0.62%
2015 1.2% 0.34%
2014 1.26% 0.68%
2013 1.3% 1.23%
2012 1.34% 1.28%
2011 1.31% 1.81%
2010 1.2% 1.98%
2009 2.1% 2.54%
2008 2.12% 2.66%
2007 1.14% 1.47%
2006 1.1% 1.59%
2005 1.03% 2.42%
2004 0.88% 4.19%
2003 0.76% 4.22%
2002 0.75% 3.5%
2001 0.78% 2.89%
2000 0.82% 1.55%
1999 0.88% 1.48%
1998 0.95% 1.31%
1997 0.97% 1.11%
1996 1.02% 5.1%
1995 1.16% 5.82%
1994 1.36% 3.12%
1993 1.53% 3.18%
1992 1.52% -6.29%
1991 1.34% -5.57%
1990 1.39% 2.3%
1989 1.46% 2.52%
1988 1.44% 2.63%
1987 1.55% 2.36%
1986 1.5% 2.07%
1985 1.56% 2.04%
1984 1.67% 2.05%
1983 1.61% 2.4%
1982 1.59% 2.76%
1981 1.58% 2.75%
1980 1.47% 2.72%
1979 1.59% 2.69%
1978 1.7% 2.69%
1977 1.65% 2.68%
1976 1.62% 2.53%
1975 1.7% 2.36%
1974 1.82% 2.46%
1973 1.9% 2.55%
1972 2.05% 2.59%
1971 2.14% 2.63%
1970 2.15% 2.59%
1969 2.32% 2.56%
1968 2.41% 2.55%
1967 2.63% 2.43%
1966 2.92% 2.42%
1965 3.05% 2.52%
1964 3.39% 2.51%
1963 3.01% 2.48%
1962 3.03% 2.43%
1961 3.88% 2.37%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Azerbaijan grew by 0.48%, while Eritrea's population grew by 1.88%.

Live population counters

Azerbaijan Eritrea
Current population
10338778
3700586
Population rank 94/197 130/197
Percent of world population 0.12% 0.04%
One net population change
10.8 minutes
8.06 minutes
One birth every
4.66 minutes
5.31 minutes
One death every
8.77 minutes
25 minutes
Daily growth/decline +134 +179
Annual growth/decline +48,872 +65,213
Annual growth/decline rate +0.48% +1.88%
Population growth rate rank 137/197 58/197
One migration net change every
1.01 hours
1.31 hours
Annual migration change +8,731 -6,698
Net migration rank 45/196 122/196
Foreign-born residents 218,460 12,512
Foreign-born residents rank 109/195 176/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.1% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 132/195 178/195

Natural population change vs migration

Azerbaijan
Natural

Migration
Eritrea
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Azerbaijan Eritrea
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 8,731 - -6,698
2024 - 10,864 - -12,696
2023 52,800 -84,122 78,073 -15,284
2022 61,865 9,086 76,221 -17,134
2021 35,483 1,073 74,394 -14,966
2020 50,466 1,073 73,362 -14,967
2019 85,207 384 73,572 -29,818
2018 81,506 -37,559 72,511 -21,403
2017 86,715 -11,324 72,291 -38,579
2016 102,457 4,671 73,002 -55,431
2015 110,967 1,073 73,682 -52,965
2014 115,374 1,073 75,729 -75,696
2013 117,710 2,291 75,562 -33,974
2012 119,915 1,986 76,416 -43,269
2011 122,002 1,686 76,806 -32,949
2010 112,274 1,373 76,098 -13,361
2009 99,315 883 76,206 -24,348
2008 99,903 15,047 73,391 17,855
2007 97,827 17,112 73,101 -18,131
2006 96,724 16,909 74,470 -49,998
2005 89,793 16,431 72,930 -12,835
2004 81,403 13,486 72,147 -6,374
2003 64,226 13,153 66,291 76,703
2002 63,741 15,068 65,436 -6,574
2001 64,890 16,252 61,180 41,760
2000 70,023 15,938 60,274 -33,133
1999 71,047 5,300 45,120 -3,769
1998 77,548 13,101 55,332 -31,951
1997 84,653 24,475 63,953 -30,768
1996 80,735 42,667 66,557 -52,421
1995 93,755 32,139 56,157 136,105
1994 107,112 21,376 56,288 -25,841
1993 123,664 -12,224 51,679 33,688
1992 133,615 -23,984 51,443 -22,293
1991 147,607 -49,814 57,741 -328,546
1990 142,069 -63,324 56,903 -12,425
1989 141,531 -101,986 54,299 -7,330
1988 136,702 -25,290 54,163 -3,612
1987 138,195 -69,061 52,229 -3,613
1986 141,499 -60,841 39,470 -1,073
1985 132,068 -57,247 37,362 -1,073
1984 130,043 -50,685 35,101 772
1983 125,966 -28,573 33,420 1,853
1982 117,615 -28,467 44,146 1,985
1981 121,400 -28,276 42,924 1,985
1980 110,279 -27,778 41,392 1,985
1979 104,864 -24,019 39,577 1,985
1978 102,831 14,836 38,353 1,985
1977 102,304 39,074 37,295 1,985
1976 103,370 40,241 36,250 1,985
1975 103,472 -3,847 30,971 1,985
1974 103,872 -3,847 30,111 1,985
1973 103,208 -3,847 31,969 1,985
1972 105,009 -3,847 30,951 1,953
1971 106,948 -3,847 31,490 1,758
1970 108,976 -3,847 30,686 1,480
1969 111,387 -3,847 29,535 1,199
1968 115,379 -3,847 28,777 1,013
1967 118,988 -3,847 27,992 1,004
1966 126,678 -3,848 24,713 1,063
1965 131,114 -3,848 26,285 1,188
1964 134,971 -1,629 25,327 1,300
1963 136,762 -192 24,393 1,368
1962 135,928 -183 23,478 1,364
1961 133,870 -171 22,351 1,235
1960 127,982 -148 21,424 1,045

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.2% of the population change in Azerbaijan is from natural causes (a gain of 782,840 people) and 12.8% is from migration (a loss of 114,572 people). In Eritrea 68.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people).

As of 2024, 218,460 residents or 2.1% of the population were not native-born in Azerbaijan, compared to 12,512 people or 0.4% in Eritrea.

Biggest cities by population

Azerbaijan
City Population
Baku 2.3M
Sumqayit 341K
Ganja 331K
Sirvan 86.5K
Shaki 68.4K
Yevlakh 59K
Lankaran 51.3K
Khachmaz 39.9K
Barda 38.5K
Oguz 7.4K
Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/azerbaijan/eritrea | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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