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Economy of Ecuador vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Ecuador has a GDP of $130B compared to $4T for the United Kingdom, ranking 64/197 and 5/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ecuador has $70.9B in government debt (54.4% of GDP), compared to $4.1T (102.3% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

Ecuador vs United Kingdom GDP by year

Ecuador
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ecuador United Kingdom
2025 $130,320,560,400 $4,002,587,541,846
2024 $123,802,374,000 $3,695,539,513,534
2023 $120,792,801,000 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $116,133,121,000 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $107,179,074,000 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $95,865,473,000 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $107,595,830,000 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $107,478,961,000 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $104,467,486,000 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $97,671,433,000 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $97,209,558,000 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $102,717,794,000 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $96,570,334,000 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $87,735,048,000 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $78,986,648,000 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $68,151,329,000 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $60,094,978,000 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $61,139,438,000 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $49,848,725,000 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $45,690,762,000 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $40,278,849,000 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $35,194,947,000 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $30,965,208,000 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $27,054,197,000 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $23,127,055,000 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $17,539,454,727 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $19,645,272,636 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $27,981,896,948 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $28,162,053,027 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $25,226,393,197 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $24,432,884,442 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $22,708,673,337 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $18,938,717,359 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $18,094,238,119 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $16,988,535,268 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $15,239,272,612 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $13,890,823,705 $926,884,816,754
1988 $13,051,881,851 $910,122,732,124
1987 $13,945,426,859 $745,162,608,269
1986 $15,314,138,472 $601,452,653,181
1985 $17,149,088,413 $489,285,164,271
1984 $16,912,509,092 $461,487,097,632
1983 $17,152,477,037 $489,618,008,186
1982 $19,929,846,396 $515,048,916,841
1981 $21,810,759,354 $540,765,675,241
1980 $17,881,508,242 $564,947,710,899
1979 $14,175,160,902 $438,994,070,309
1978 $11,922,497,876 $335,883,029,722
1977 $11,026,342,618 $263,066,457,352
1976 $9,091,921,030 $232,614,555,256
1975 $7,731,674,472 $241,756,637,168
1974 $6,599,257,044 $206,131,369,799
1973 $3,891,754,150 $192,537,971,583
1972 $3,185,986,087 $169,965,034,965
1971 $2,754,219,271 $148,113,896,325
1970 $2,862,503,139 $130,671,946,244
1969 $3,112,165,727 $116,464,702,803
1968 $2,582,179,864 $107,759,910,068
1967 $2,553,595,172 $113,116,888,211
1966 $2,429,308,639 $108,572,752,102
1965 $2,387,047,396 $101,824,755,079
1964 $2,244,146,103 $94,407,558,351
1963 $1,824,343,871 $86,561,961,812
1962 $1,518,207,703 $81,247,564,157
1961 $1,753,850,955 $77,741,965,703
1960 $2,069,464,937 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ecuador vs United Kingdom by year

Ecuador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ecuador United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,125 - $57,602 -
2024 $6,827 $15,840 $53,341 $62,009
2023 $6,718 $15,919 $49,920 $59,911
2022 $6,516 $15,198 $47,035 $59,022
2021 $6,061 $13,507 $47,696 $51,004
2020 $5,464 $11,527 $40,815 $48,230
2019 $6,205 $12,543 $43,161 $50,065
2018 $6,304 $12,187 $43,704 $47,212
2017 $6,233 $11,793 $40,918 $46,113
2016 $5,918 $10,881 $41,259 $44,085
2015 $5,976 $10,878 $45,256 $42,515
2014 $6,406 $11,836 $47,747 $41,267
2013 $6,109 $11,296 $43,608 $39,948
2012 $5,634 $10,245 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $5,154 $9,769 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $4,520 $8,969 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $4,053 $8,662 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $4,195 $8,663 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $3,479 $8,112 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $3,244 $7,885 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $2,909 $7,457 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $2,586 $6,980 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $2,316 $6,475 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $2,059 $6,282 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $1,791 $5,999 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $1,382 $5,728 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $1,575 $5,638 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $2,284 $5,940 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $2,341 $5,793 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $2,136 $5,560 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $2,108 $5,469 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $1,997 $5,339 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $1,698 $5,112 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $1,655 $4,998 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $1,587 $4,887 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $1,455 $4,632 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $1,356 - $16,239 -
1988 $1,304 - $15,987 -
1987 $1,426 - $13,119 -
1986 $1,604 - $10,611 -
1985 $1,842 - $8,652 -
1984 $1,864 - $8,179 -
1983 $1,940 - $8,692 -
1982 $2,314 - $9,146 -
1981 $2,601 - $9,599 -
1980 $2,190 - $10,032 -
1979 $1,783 - $7,805 -
1978 $1,541 - $5,977 -
1977 $1,465 - $4,681 -
1976 $1,242 - $4,138 -
1975 $1,086 - $4,300 -
1974 $954 - $3,666 -
1973 $579 - $3,426 -
1972 $488 - $3,030 -
1971 $434 - $2,650 -
1970 $465 - $2,348 -
1969 $521 - $2,101 -
1968 $445 - $1,952 -
1967 $454 - $2,059 -
1966 $445 - $1,987 -
1965 $450 - $1,874 -
1964 $436 - $1,748 -
1963 $365 - $1,613 -
1962 $312 - $1,526 -
1961 $371 - $1,472 -
1960 $451 - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/united-kingdom | CC BY

Ecuador's GDP per capita is $7,125, ranking 102/197, compared to $57,602 in the United Kingdom, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ecuador ranks 110th at $15,840, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

Ecuador United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$130B
2025
$4T
2025
GDP rank
64/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP growth
3.73%
2024-2025
1.39%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,125
2025
$57,602
2025
GDP per capita rank
102/197
2025
21/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$15,840
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
110/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$70.9B
2025
$4.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.4%
2025
102.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,877
2025
$58,936
2025
Government debt per person rank
94/185
2025
7/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,605
2026
$43,539
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$747M
2000
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,428,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
56
2026
Income share by richest 10%
35.1%
2025
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.7%
2025
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.4%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.71%
2024-2025
3.88%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.23%
2025
4.9%
2025
Population
18524711
70071289

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ecuador
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ecuador United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 38.4% 54.4% 43.6% 102.3%
2024 38.3% 54.1% 43.7% 99.9%
2023 39.6% 54.5% 44.2% 98.9%
2022 38.9% 57.2% 43.2% 97.5%
2021 37.5% 61.8% 44.9% 103.4%
2020 40.2% 63.6% 49.3% 104.8%
2019 39.8% 52.1% 38.3% 84.9%
2018 40.9% 49.5% 38.5% 85.6%
2017 40.5% 47.4% 38.8% 86.1%
2016 44.1% 46.1% 39.3% 87.3%
2015 44.1% 36.4% 40.1% 87.3%
2014 45.9% 28.2% 40.8% 86.5%
2013 46.7% 23.4% 41.6% 84.9%
2012 43.2% 19.3% 43.3% 84.1%
2011 39.6% 18.6% 43.3% 81.1%
2010 35.4% 18.4% 44.5% 75.5%
2009 34.3% 19.7% 44.2% 64.5%
2008 35.6% 24.9% 40.6% 50.6%
2007 24.7% 29.6% 38.4% 43%
2006 21.7% 33.1% 38.2% 41.9%
2005 22% 35.8% 38.3% 40.9%
2004 21.3% 40.2% 37.9% 39.7%
2003 21.3% 47.2% 37% 36.6%
2002 22.8% 55% 35.8% 35.3%
2001 21.4% 63.8% 34.5% 34.8%
2000 24.3% 92.2% 33.8% 37.5%
1999 24.1% 105.2% 33.7% 40.3%
1998 21.5% 70.3% 34.3% 41.8%
1997 22% 61.5% 34.7% 43.9%
1996 22.7% 69.3% 35.6% 43.5%
1995 22% 70.5% 37.5% 43.5%
1994 - - 37.4% 40.6%
1993 - - 37.6% 37.8%
1992 - - 37.7% 33.1%
1991 - - 35.7% 28.4%
1990 - - 34.9% 28.4%
1989 - - 39.7% 31.4%
1988 - - 40.3% 36.6%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Ecuador's government spending was $50B, accounting for 38.4% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.75T, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.4% in Ecuador and 102.3% in the United Kingdom, ranking 92/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ecuador

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ecuador United Kingdom
2025 -2.88% -5.38%
2024 -1.28% -6.06%
2023 -3.49% -6.05%
2022 0.04% -4.6%
2021 -1.59% -7.54%
2020 -7.38% -12.9%
2019 -3.47% -2.38%
2018 -2.8% -2.23%
2017 -5.77% -2.48%
2016 -10.3% -3.28%
2015 -6.87% -4.53%
2014 -8.11% -5.47%
2013 -8.17% -5.29%
2012 -2.83% -7.96%
2011 -0.13% -7.42%
2010 -1.39% -9.25%
2009 -3.71% -9.97%
2008 0.57% -5.05%
2007 2.66% -2.63%
2006 2.92% -2.74%
2005 0.66% -3.13%
2004 1.94% -3.14%
2003 1.05% -3.19%
2002 0.74% -1.95%
2001 0.03% 0.34%
2000 -0.32% 1.4%
1999 -4.82% 0.76%
1998 -5.1% -0.21%
1997 -2.83% -2%
1996 -3.44% -3.63%
1995 -2.02% -4.97%
1994 - -5.72%
1993 - -6.6%
1992 - -5.39%
1991 - -2.76%
1990 - -1.53%
1989 - 0.77%
1988 - 0.46%
1987 - -1.79%
1986 - -2.56%
1985 - -5.57%
1984 - -6.39%
1983 - -6.26%
1982 - -5.66%
1981 - -7.03%
1980 - -5.65%
1979 - -5.79%
1978 - -6.63%
1977 - -4.41%
1976 - -5.61%
1975 - -5.08%
1974 - -4.06%
1973 - -4.29%
1972 - -1.66%
1971 - 1.48%
1970 - 2.61%
1969 - 1.03%
1968 - -2.3%
1967 - -4.57%
1966 - -1.59%
1965 - -2.06%
1964 - -1.76%
1963 - -5.47%
1962 - -0.49%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.75%
1959 - -0.58%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - -1.04%
1956 - 0.55%
1955 - -0.39%
1954 - -1.65%
1953 - -2.84%
1952 - -1.26%
1951 - 2.03%
1950 - 0.34%
1949 - 3.01%
1948 - -0.39%
1947 - -15.8%
1946 - -22.5%
1945 - -30.9%
1944 - -29.7%
1943 - -33.3%
1942 - -31.6%
1941 - -32%
1940 - -12.1%
1939 - -2.99%
1938 - 0%
1937 - 0.82%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.37%
1934 - 0.48%
1933 - 0.99%
1932 - -0.15%
1931 - 0.8%
1930 - 1.01%
1929 - 0.75%
1928 - 1.75%
1927 - 1.62%
1926 - 0.6%
1925 - 0.84%
1924 - 1.19%
1923 - 2.23%
1922 - 2.45%
1921 - 1.15%
1920 - 4.2%
1919 - -6.28%
1918 - -34.4%
1917 - -48.8%
1916 - -50.6%
1915 - -30%
1914 - -14.6%
1913 - 0.25%
1912 - 0.22%
1911 - 0.51%
1910 - 1.75%
1909 - -1.25%
1908 - 0.34%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.58%
1905 - 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Ecuador's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.76B, equivalent to 2.88% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $215B, or 5.38% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Ecuador recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Ecuador posted an annual deficit equal to 2.52% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.29% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ecuador

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ecuador United Kingdom
2025 0.71% 3.88%
2024 1.55% 3.27%
2023 2.22% 6.79%
2022 3.47% 7.92%
2021 0.13% 2.52%
2020 -0.34% 0.99%
2019 0.27% 1.74%
2018 -0.22% 2.29%
2017 0.42% 2.56%
2016 1.73% 1.01%
2015 3.97% 0.37%
2014 3.59% 1.45%
2013 2.72% 2.29%
2012 5.1% 2.57%
2011 4.47% 3.86%
2010 3.55% 2.49%
2009 5.16% 1.96%
2008 8.4% 3.52%
2007 2.28% 2.39%
2006 3.3% 2.46%
2005 2.17% 2.09%
2004 2.74% 1.39%
2003 7.93% 1.38%
2002 12.5% 1.52%
2001 37.7% 1.53%
2000 96.1% 1.18%
1999 52.2% 1.75%
1998 36.1% 1.82%
1997 30.7% 2.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Ecuador has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.4%, compared with 2.46% in the United Kingdom. In 2025, inflation was 0.71% in Ecuador and 3.88% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

Ecuador
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $175M
Animal & marine products $91.8M
Raw agricultural goods $69.3M
Textiles & consumer goods $10.3M
Chemicals & pharma $1.85M
Machinery & equipment $526K
Wood & paper products $191K
Raw materials & minerals $71K
Precious metals & jewellery $23K
Miscellaneous $20K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $56M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $23M
Chemicals & pharma $20.8M
Wood & paper products $9.3M
Raw materials & minerals $9.02M
Precious metals & jewellery $1.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.2M
Metals $1.2M
Miscellaneous $689K
Animal & marine products $427K

Balance of trade

Ecuador United Kingdom
Current account balance
$7.7B
2025
-$97.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
28/190
2025
189/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.91%
2025
-2.43%
2025
Goods imports
$31.1B
2025
$827B
2025
Goods exports
$37.4B
2025
$506B
2025
Service imports
$6.22B
2025
$450B
2025
Service exports
$4.14B
2025
$720B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.9%
2025
31.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
30.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ecuador United Kingdom
Economic freedom 55.6 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 127/197 35/197
Property rights 33.2 93.6
Government integrity 33 83
Judicial effectiveness 48.1 83.1
Tax burden 74.2 61.7
Government spending 54.9 41.1
Fiscal health 90.3 32.4
Business freedom 64.3 83.6
Labor freedom 56.9 61.2
Monetary freedom 76.3 71.9
Trade freedom 66.4 82.8
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 40 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ecuador
United Kingdom
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ecuador United Kingdom
2026 55.6 70.4
2025 55.8 69.3
2024 55 68.6
2023 55 69.9
2022 54.3 72.7
2021 52.4 78.4
2020 51.3 79.3
2019 46.9 78.9
2018 48.5 78
2017 49.3 76.4
2016 48.6 76.4
2015 49.2 75.8
2014 48 74.9
2013 46.9 74.8
2012 48.3 74.1
2011 47.1 74.5
2010 49.3 76.5
2009 52.5 79
2008 55.2 79.4
2007 55.3 79.9
2006 54.6 80.4
2005 52.9 79.2
2004 54.4 77.7
2003 54.1 77.5
2002 53.1 78.5
2001 55.1 77.6
2000 59.8 77.3
1999 62.9 76.2
1998 62.8 76.5
1997 61 76.4
1996 60.1 76.4
1995 57.7 77.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/united-kingdom | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ecuador is 55.6, ranking 127/197, compared to 70.4 for the United Kingdom, ranking 35/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ecuador United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
57%
2025
73.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
25.7%
2025
16.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.7%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$126B
2025
$3.79T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$16,290
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$9.8B
2025
$214B
2025
Total reserves ranking
79/177
2025
19/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.3B
2025
$10.3B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$446M
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.05%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.4%
2025
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.9%
2025
19.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ecuador/united-kingdom | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.