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Economy of Tunisia vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Tunisia has a GDP of $57.5B compared to $4T for the United Kingdom, ranking 93/197 and 5/197 by economy size, respectively.

Tunisia has $46.7B in government debt (81.3% of GDP), compared to $4.1T (102.3% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

Tunisia vs United Kingdom GDP by year

Tunisia
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
Tunisia United Kingdom
2025 $57,502,836,548 $4,002,587,541,846
2024 $51,412,122,480 $3,695,539,513,534
2023 $48,205,328,303 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $44,929,920,093 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $47,073,234,359 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $42,491,780,918 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $41,905,642,419 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $42,686,504,460 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $42,163,530,591 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $44,360,072,680 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $45,779,494,042 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $50,271,812,921 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $48,685,446,414 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $47,311,401,813 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $48,123,325,825 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $46,206,091,938 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $43,455,740,497 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $44,859,439,902 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $38,915,353,867 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $34,376,664,601 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $32,272,186,695 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $31,183,885,241 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $27,453,902,261 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $23,141,616,605 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $22,065,832,449 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $21,473,528,161 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $22,943,202,175 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $21,802,893,587 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $20,746,210,354 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $19,587,161,807 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $18,030,876,599 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $15,633,174,304 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $14,608,335,608 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $15,496,708,060 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $13,074,782,609 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $12,290,568,182 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $10,101,851,745 $926,884,816,754
1988 $10,096,245,762 $910,122,732,124
1987 $9,696,715,911 $745,162,608,269
1986 $9,017,806,654 $601,452,653,181
1985 $8,410,226,053 $489,285,164,271
1984 $8,254,541,195 $461,487,097,632
1983 $8,350,582,748 $489,618,008,186
1982 $8,133,580,052 $515,048,916,841
1981 $8,428,445,294 $540,765,675,241
1980 $8,744,134,354 $564,947,710,899
1979 $7,188,863,904 $438,994,070,309
1978 $5,968,460,080 $335,883,029,722
1977 $5,109,324,009 $263,066,457,352
1976 $4,508,191,942 $232,614,555,256
1975 $4,328,965,588 $241,756,637,168
1974 $3,545,868,575 $206,131,369,799
1973 $2,730,813,385 $192,537,971,583
1972 $2,237,556,149 $169,965,034,965
1971 $1,685,162,272 $148,113,896,325
1970 $1,439,238,095 $130,671,946,244
1969 $1,289,904,762 $116,464,702,803
1968 $1,214,666,667 $107,759,910,068
1967 $1,085,714,286 $113,116,888,211
1966 $1,040,952,381 $108,572,752,102
1965 $991,047,619 $101,824,755,079
1964 $1,025,866,792 $94,407,558,351
1963 $1,026,737,600 $86,561,961,812
1962 $880,027,733 $81,247,564,157
1961 $866,155,429 $77,741,965,703
1960 - $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/tunisia/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in Tunisia vs United Kingdom by year

Tunisia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Tunisia United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $4,657 - $57,602 -
2024 $4,188 $14,521 $53,341 $62,009
2023 $3,951 $14,041 $49,920 $59,911
2022 $3,707 $13,619 $47,035 $59,022
2021 $3,907 $12,444 $47,696 $51,004
2020 $3,549 $11,918 $40,815 $48,230
2019 $3,529 $12,495 $43,161 $50,065
2018 $3,628 $11,841 $43,704 $47,212
2017 $3,619 $11,289 $40,918 $46,113
2016 $3,848 $10,994 $41,259 $44,085
2015 $4,015 $10,783 $45,256 $42,515
2014 $4,459 $10,947 $47,747 $41,267
2013 $4,370 $10,672 $43,608 $39,948
2012 $4,297 $10,615 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $4,421 $10,436 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $4,292 $10,555 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $4,080 $10,237 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $4,255 $9,975 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $3,727 $9,479 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $3,323 $8,729 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $3,147 $8,117 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $3,067 $7,672 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $2,726 $7,098 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $2,321 $6,715 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $2,236 $6,593 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $2,199 $6,279 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $2,376 $5,930 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $2,285 $5,579 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $2,202 $5,333 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $2,107 $5,040 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $1,968 $4,686 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $1,733 $4,555 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $1,649 $4,401 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $1,785 $4,292 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $1,538 $3,975 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $1,476 $3,780 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $1,239 - $16,239 -
1988 $1,266 - $15,987 -
1987 $1,245 - $13,119 -
1986 $1,187 - $10,611 -
1985 $1,135 - $8,652 -
1984 $1,143 - $8,179 -
1983 $1,184 - $8,692 -
1982 $1,177 - $9,146 -
1981 $1,247 - $9,599 -
1980 $1,324 - $10,032 -
1979 $1,113 - $7,805 -
1978 $946 - $5,977 -
1977 $830 - $4,681 -
1976 $752 - $4,138 -
1975 $741 - $4,300 -
1974 $624 - $3,666 -
1973 $493 - $3,426 -
1972 $415 - $3,030 -
1971 $320 - $2,650 -
1970 $280.5 - $2,348 -
1969 $257.7 - $2,101 -
1968 $248.9 - $1,952 -
1967 $228 - $2,059 -
1966 $223.8 - $1,987 -
1965 $217.3 - $1,874 -
1964 $228.5 - $1,748 -
1963 $231.9 - $1,613 -
1962 $201.4 - $1,526 -
1961 $200.7 - $1,472 -
1960 - - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/tunisia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Tunisia's GDP per capita is $4,657, ranking 127/197, compared to $57,602 in the United Kingdom, ranking 21/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Tunisia ranks 114th at $14,521, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

Tunisia United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$57.5B
2025
$4T
2025
GDP rank
93/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP growth
2.49%
2024-2025
1.39%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$4,657
2025
$57,602
2025
GDP per capita rank
127/197
2025
21/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,521
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
114/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$46.7B
2025
$4.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
81.3%
2025
102.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$3,785
2025
$58,936
2025
Government debt per person rank
95/185
2025
7/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,193
2026
$43,539
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$12B
2025
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,428,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
56
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27%
2021
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
2.9%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
34%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.3%
2024-2025
3.88%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
7.5%
2025
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
15.1%
2023
4.9%
2025
Population
12450912
70071289

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Tunisia
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Tunisia United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 34% 81.3% 43.6% 102.3%
2024 35.8% 85.7% 43.7% 99.9%
2023 35.9% 84% 44.2% 98.9%
2022 36.6% 83% 43.2% 97.5%
2021 33.4% 79.7% 44.9% 103.4%
2020 34.5% 77.7% 49.3% 104.8%
2019 29.5% 67.3% 38.3% 84.9%
2018 28.7% 72.9% 38.5% 85.6%
2017 28.7% 67.1% 38.8% 86.1%
2016 27.2% 58.9% 39.3% 87.3%
2015 27.4% 52.4% 40.1% 87.3%
2014 27.7% 50.7% 40.8% 86.5%
2013 30.8% 45.6% 41.6% 84.9%
2012 28.3% 49% 43.3% 84.1%
2011 27.9% 43.3% 43.3% 81.1%
2010 24% 38.8% 44.5% 75.5%
2009 24.6% 40.3% 44.2% 64.5%
2008 23.7% 41.4% 40.6% 50.6%
2007 23.3% 42.7% 38.4% 43%
2006 22.9% 45.7% 38.2% 41.9%
2005 23% 50% 38.3% 40.9%
2004 23% 51.6% 37.9% 39.7%
2003 23.5% 52.6% 37% 36.6%
2002 24.1% 51.6% 35.8% 35.3%
2001 24% 52.2% 34.5% 34.8%
2000 24% 62.9% 33.8% 37.5%
1999 24% 61.9% 33.7% 40.3%
1998 24.2% 58.2% 34.3% 41.8%
1997 24.5% 66.6% 34.7% 43.9%
1996 26.7% 66.8% 35.6% 43.5%
1995 26.6% 65.6% 37.5% 43.5%
1994 25.9% 63.9% 37.4% 40.6%
1993 26.7% 63.8% 37.6% 37.8%
1992 25.7% 62.1% 37.7% 33.1%
1991 27.6% 63.3% 35.7% 28.4%
1990 - - 34.9% 28.4%
1989 - - 39.7% 31.4%
1988 - - 40.3% 36.6%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/tunisia/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Tunisia's government spending was $19.6B, accounting for 34% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.75T, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 81.3% in Tunisia and 102.3% in the United Kingdom, ranking 40/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Tunisia

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Tunisia United Kingdom
2025 -5.24% -5.38%
2024 -6.36% -6.06%
2023 -7.27% -6.05%
2022 -7% -4.6%
2021 -7.81% -7.54%
2020 -9.06% -12.9%
2019 -3.6% -2.38%
2018 -4.27% -2.23%
2017 -5.61% -2.48%
2016 -5.87% -3.28%
2015 -4.95% -4.53%
2014 -3.11% -5.47%
2013 -7.05% -5.29%
2012 -4.9% -7.96%
2011 -3.19% -7.42%
2010 -0.46% -9.25%
2009 -2.59% -9.97%
2008 -0.62% -5.05%
2007 -2.47% -2.63%
2006 -2.33% -2.74%
2005 -2.59% -3.13%
2004 -2.1% -3.14%
2003 -2.64% -3.19%
2002 -2.55% -1.95%
2001 -2.87% 0.34%
2000 -3.22% 1.4%
1999 -3.05% 0.76%
1998 -2.84% -0.21%
1997 -3.7% -2%
1996 -5.18% -3.63%
1995 -4.53% -4.97%
1994 -2.87% -5.72%
1993 -3.22% -6.6%
1992 -3.45% -5.39%
1991 -5.25% -2.76%
1990 - -1.53%
1989 - 0.77%
1988 - 0.46%
1987 - -1.79%
1986 - -2.56%
1985 - -5.57%
1984 - -6.39%
1983 - -6.26%
1982 - -5.66%
1981 - -7.03%
1980 - -5.65%
1979 - -5.79%
1978 - -6.63%
1977 - -4.41%
1976 - -5.61%
1975 - -5.08%
1974 - -4.06%
1973 - -4.29%
1972 - -1.66%
1971 - 1.48%
1970 - 2.61%
1969 - 1.03%
1968 - -2.3%
1967 - -4.57%
1966 - -1.59%
1965 - -2.06%
1964 - -1.76%
1963 - -5.47%
1962 - -0.49%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.75%
1959 - -0.58%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - -1.04%
1956 - 0.55%
1955 - -0.39%
1954 - -1.65%
1953 - -2.84%
1952 - -1.26%
1951 - 2.03%
1950 - 0.34%
1949 - 3.01%
1948 - -0.39%
1947 - -15.8%
1946 - -22.5%
1945 - -30.9%
1944 - -29.7%
1943 - -33.3%
1942 - -31.6%
1941 - -32%
1940 - -12.1%
1939 - -2.99%
1938 - 0%
1937 - 0.82%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.37%
1934 - 0.48%
1933 - 0.99%
1932 - -0.15%
1931 - 0.8%
1930 - 1.01%
1929 - 0.75%
1928 - 1.75%
1927 - 1.62%
1926 - 0.6%
1925 - 0.84%
1924 - 1.19%
1923 - 2.23%
1922 - 2.45%
1921 - 1.15%
1920 - 4.2%
1919 - -6.28%
1918 - -34.4%
1917 - -48.8%
1916 - -50.6%
1915 - -30%
1914 - -14.6%
1913 - 0.25%
1912 - 0.22%
1911 - 0.51%
1910 - 1.75%
1909 - -1.25%
1908 - 0.34%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.58%
1905 - 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/tunisia/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, Tunisia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.01B, equivalent to 5.24% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $215B, or 5.38% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Tunisia recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Tunisia posted an annual deficit equal to 4.11% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.38% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Tunisia

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Tunisia United Kingdom
2025 5.3% 3.88%
2024 7% 3.27%
2023 9.3% 6.79%
2022 8.3% 7.92%
2021 5.7% 2.52%
2020 5.6% 0.99%
2019 6.7% 1.74%
2018 7.3% 2.29%
2017 5.3% 2.56%
2016 3.6% 1.01%
2015 4.4% 0.37%
2014 4.6% 1.45%
2013 5.4% 2.29%
2012 4.6% 2.57%
2011 3.2% 3.86%
2010 4.4% 2.49%
2009 3.5% 1.96%
2008 4.9% 3.52%
2007 3.4% 2.39%
2006 4.1% 2.46%
2005 1.9% 2.09%
2004 3.7% 1.39%
2003 2.7% 1.38%
2002 2.7% 1.52%
2001 1.9% 1.53%
2000 2.8% 1.18%
1999 2.8% 1.75%
1998 3.1% 1.82%
1997 3.6% 2.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/tunisia/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Tunisia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.54%, compared with 2.46% in the United Kingdom. In 2025, inflation was 5.3% in Tunisia and 3.88% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

Tunisia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $173M
Raw materials & minerals $135M
Textiles & consumer goods $75.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $15.3M
Chemicals & pharma $14.3M
Raw agricultural goods $6.95M
Metals $5.53M
Wood & paper products $5.04M
Animal & marine products $86K
Precious metals & jewellery $63K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $96.4M
Raw materials & minerals $44.8M
Chemicals & pharma $43M
Textiles & consumer goods $33.5M
Metals $30.2M
Raw agricultural goods $15.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.18M
Wood & paper products $1.97M
Animal & marine products $1.97M
Miscellaneous $1.34M

Balance of trade

Tunisia United Kingdom
Current account balance
-$775M
2024
-$97.1B
2025
Current account balance ranking
111/190
2024
189/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.51%
2024
-2.43%
2025
Goods imports
$18.7B
2024
$827B
2025
Goods exports
$8.95B
2024
$506B
2025
Service imports
$3.92B
2024
$450B
2025
Service exports
$11.2B
2024
$720B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.8%
2025
31.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
46.7%
2025
30.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Tunisia United Kingdom
Economic freedom 48.1 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 172/197 35/197
Property rights 55.7 93.6
Government integrity 42.1 83
Judicial effectiveness 39.7 83.1
Tax burden 68.5 61.7
Government spending 62.5 41.1
Fiscal health 16 32.4
Business freedom 59.4 83.6
Labor freedom 55.8 61.2
Monetary freedom 72.4 71.9
Trade freedom 54.6 82.8
Investment freedom 20 70
Financial freedom 30 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Tunisia
United Kingdom
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Tunisia United Kingdom
2026 48.1 70.4
2025 49.1 69.3
2024 48.8 68.6
2023 52.9 69.9
2022 54.2 72.7
2021 56.6 78.4
2020 55.8 79.3
2019 55.4 78.9
2018 58.9 78
2017 55.7 76.4
2016 57.6 76.4
2015 57.7 75.8
2014 57.3 74.9
2013 57 74.8
2012 58.6 74.1
2011 58.5 74.5
2010 58.9 76.5
2009 58 79
2008 60.1 79.4
2007 60.3 79.9
2006 57.5 80.4
2005 55.4 79.2
2004 58.4 77.7
2003 58.1 77.5
2002 60.2 78.5
2001 60.8 77.6
2000 61.3 77.3
1999 61.1 76.2
1998 63.9 76.5
1997 63.8 76.4
1996 63.9 76.4
1995 63.4 77.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/tunisia/united-kingdom | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Tunisia is 48.1, ranking 172/197, compared to 70.4 for the United Kingdom, ranking 35/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Tunisia United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
62.7%
2025
73.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
22%
2025
16.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.3%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$53B
2025
$3.79T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,870
2025
$64,210
2025
Total reserves including gold
$9.34B
2024
$214B
2025
Total reserves ranking
84/177
2024
19/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$725M
2024
$10.3B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$760M
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$34.6M
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
10.9%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.6%
2021
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.2%
2025
19.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/tunisia/united-kingdom | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.