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Economy of Slovakia vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Slovakia has a GDP of $141B compared to $3.69T for the United Kingdom, ranking 61/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

Slovakia has $81.8B in government debt (64.3% of GDP), compared to $3.73T (105.4% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Slovakia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
United Kingdom
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Slovakia United Kingdom
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $73,233,967,692 $802,958,140,600
1961 - - $77,741,965,703 $824,648,562,816
1962 - - $81,247,564,157 $833,708,945,748
1963 - - $86,561,961,812 $874,223,408,560
1964 - - $94,407,558,351 $923,134,556,203
1965 - - $101,824,755,079 $942,800,397,245
1966 - - $108,572,752,102 $957,578,319,011
1967 - - $113,116,888,211 $984,158,181,579
1968 - - $107,759,910,068 $1,038,018,137,932
1969 - - $116,464,702,803 $1,058,146,739,489
1970 - - $130,671,946,244 $1,086,807,506,707
1971 - - $148,113,896,325 $1,108,592,971,833
1972 - - $169,965,034,965 $1,148,794,666,509
1973 - - $192,537,971,583 $1,232,812,042,937
1974 - - $206,131,369,799 $1,212,104,524,614
1975 - - $241,756,637,168 $1,203,900,150,367
1976 - - $232,614,555,256 $1,237,665,408,113
1977 - - $263,066,457,352 $1,266,915,785,221
1978 - - $335,883,029,722 $1,310,033,665,485
1979 - - $438,994,070,309 $1,346,017,305,981
1980 - - $564,947,710,899 $1,316,686,213,226
1981 - - $540,765,675,241 $1,299,260,421,919
1982 - - $515,048,916,841 $1,326,454,837,277
1983 - - $489,618,008,186 $1,374,530,155,675
1984 - - $461,487,097,632 $1,411,242,824,002
1985 - - $489,285,164,271 $1,462,038,836,257
1986 - - $601,452,653,181 $1,520,700,657,210
1987 - - $745,162,608,269 $1,590,076,250,309
1988 - - $910,122,732,124 $1,670,090,505,986
1989 - - $926,884,816,754 $1,708,192,731,044
1990 $12,915,046,978 $45,559,569,013 $1,093,169,389,205 $1,721,504,098,260
1991 $14,459,924,589 $38,919,807,326 $1,142,797,178,131 $1,699,254,695,039
1992 $15,699,327,209 $36,303,816,918 $1,179,659,529,660 $1,721,255,429,796
1993 $16,737,973,764 $36,994,071,827 $1,061,388,722,256 $1,781,335,634,495
1994 $20,428,139,756 $39,289,750,245 $1,140,489,745,944 $1,869,572,508,479
1995 $26,180,022,222 $41,585,644,561 $1,349,094,208,616 $1,935,631,814,547
1996 $28,197,790,875 $44,130,510,843 $1,425,287,051,482 $1,986,246,961,912
1997 $27,844,628,979 $46,551,440,141 $1,569,317,288,802 $2,083,175,521,751
1998 $29,976,207,629 $48,332,548,393 $1,660,821,464,061 $2,150,801,957,624
1999 $30,496,272,225 $48,103,809,190 $1,693,458,987,219 $2,214,131,432,954
2000 $29,215,726,005 $48,483,456,227 $1,671,597,821,153 $2,314,307,169,244
2001 $30,726,659,551 $49,901,675,269 $1,656,171,009,069 $2,369,642,769,659
2002 $35,243,658,399 $52,105,958,758 $1,790,536,570,743 $2,410,140,612,988
2003 $46,616,149,117 $54,636,588,084 $2,061,227,755,102 $2,487,711,377,293
2004 $57,215,475,076 $57,581,226,217 $2,429,774,807,763 $2,545,576,004,983
2005 $62,547,753,148 $61,315,329,711 $2,551,361,818,182 $2,616,614,241,853
2006 $70,751,813,443 $66,788,144,153 $2,719,558,417,663 $2,673,913,418,492
2007 $86,587,749,518 $74,013,706,024 $3,104,699,879,952 $2,752,283,449,985
2008 $100,830,060,553 $77,983,340,267 $2,945,251,838,235 $2,750,923,500,693
2009 $89,342,984,698 $73,690,093,872 $2,429,358,155,476 $2,624,727,410,660
2010 $91,112,160,801 $78,694,079,821 $2,496,740,681,057 $2,684,060,544,651
2011 $99,705,104,723 $80,710,556,385 $2,675,590,034,129 $2,706,913,649,066
2012 $94,724,394,278 $81,977,043,068 $2,719,715,961,540 $2,748,282,336,998
2013 $99,134,277,850 $82,553,606,913 $2,796,908,333,283 $2,795,510,733,841
2014 $101,713,075,599 $84,789,118,562 $3,085,362,169,410 $2,883,853,723,652
2015 $89,178,548,717 $89,178,548,717 $2,945,579,890,258 $2,945,579,890,258
2016 $90,347,173,229 $90,915,584,912 $2,706,807,606,539 $3,010,574,705,731
2017 $95,978,130,735 $93,529,165,483 $2,699,118,387,873 $3,101,591,068,534
2018 $106,611,673,365 $97,328,432,250 $2,897,028,009,916 $3,149,707,010,748
2019 $105,843,498,304 $99,543,529,164 $2,875,710,080,015 $3,189,276,748,351
2020 $107,732,602,896 $96,969,818,857 $2,724,001,478,305 $2,868,821,517,197
2021 $120,511,265,913 $102,454,294,897 $3,194,559,188,926 $3,113,908,148,054
2022 $115,792,972,358 $103,012,252,413 $3,181,244,350,465 $3,274,265,196,937
2023 $133,578,518,424 $105,188,526,684 $3,420,796,653,789 $3,283,159,739,928
2024 $140,934,076,532 $107,227,789,781 $3,686,033,044,482 $3,320,141,995,548

Economic indicators

Slovakia United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$141B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank
61/197
2024
6/197
2024
GDP growth
5.51%
2023-2024
7.75%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$25,993
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank
47/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$47,181
2024
$60,620
2024
Government debt
$81.8B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
64.3%
2026
105.4%
2026
Government debt per person
$15,080
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank
40/185
2024
7/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$17,365
2026
$40,805
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.38B
2014
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
3,061,553
2024
Number of billionaires
2
2025
55
2025
Income share by richest 10%
18.8%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.3%
2023
3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.7%
2026
44%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
2.76%
2023-2024
3.27%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.34%
2024
4.36%
2024
Population
5367504
70024311

GDP per capita in Slovakia vs United Kingdom

Slovakia's GDP per capita is $25,993, ranking 47/197, compared to $53,246 in the United Kingdom, ranking 22/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Slovakia ranks 50th at $47,181, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $60,620.

Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Slovakia United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $1,398 -
1961 - - $1,472 -
1962 - - $1,526 -
1963 - - $1,613 -
1964 - - $1,748 -
1965 - - $1,874 -
1966 - - $1,987 -
1967 - - $2,059 -
1968 - - $1,952 -
1969 - - $2,101 -
1970 - - $2,348 -
1971 - - $2,650 -
1972 - - $3,030 -
1973 - - $3,426 -
1974 - - $3,666 -
1975 - - $4,300 -
1976 - - $4,138 -
1977 - - $4,681 -
1978 - - $5,977 -
1979 - - $7,805 -
1980 - - $10,032 -
1981 - - $9,599 -
1982 - - $9,146 -
1983 - - $8,692 -
1984 - - $8,179 -
1985 - - $8,652 -
1986 - - $10,611 -
1987 - - $13,119 -
1988 - - $15,987 -
1989 - - $16,239 -
1990 $2,437 $8,633 $19,095 $17,054
1991 $2,727 $7,618 $19,901 $17,383
1992 $2,959 $7,266 $20,487 $17,802
1993 $3,143 $7,564 $18,389 $18,633
1994 $3,821 $8,173 $19,709 $19,713
1995 $4,883 $8,806 $23,253 $20,581
1996 $5,248 $9,496 $24,503 $21,938
1997 $5,172 $10,135 $26,910 $23,065
1998 $5,561 $10,666 $28,396 $23,688
1999 $5,652 $10,726 $28,858 $24,494
2000 $5,422 $11,368 $28,384 $26,530
2001 $5,712 $12,369 $28,014 $27,916
2002 $6,555 $13,292 $30,159 $29,089
2003 $8,675 $14,090 $34,557 $30,318
2004 $10,650 $15,168 $40,504 $32,055
2005 $11,642 $16,570 $42,240 $32,726
2006 $13,168 $18,910 $44,695 $34,735
2007 $16,110 $21,233 $50,629 $35,523
2008 $18,744 $23,714 $47,652 $36,745
2009 $16,587 $23,065 $39,009 $35,023
2010 $16,899 $25,384 $39,778 $36,488
2011 $18,469 $26,202 $42,296 $37,224
2012 $17,517 $27,023 $42,688 $38,337
2013 $18,313 $28,075 $43,607 $39,948
2014 $18,771 $29,108 $47,746 $41,267
2015 $16,442 $30,156 $45,255 $42,527
2016 $16,636 $29,868 $41,258 $44,085
2017 $17,646 $30,246 $40,917 $46,113
2018 $19,573 $31,510 $43,703 $47,212
2019 $19,406 $33,986 $43,159 $50,065
2020 $19,735 $35,328 $40,813 $48,230
2021 $22,123 $38,346 $47,691 $51,004
2022 $21,318 $41,096 $47,057 $58,544
2023 $24,615 $43,950 $49,944 $57,915
2024 $25,993 $47,181 $53,246 $60,620

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Slovakia's government spending was $66.2B, accounting for 47.7% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom's spent $1.62T, or 44% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 64.3% in Slovakia and 105.4% in the United Kingdom, ranking 69/185 and 18/185, respectively.

Slovakia
Government spending

Government debt
United Kingdom
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Slovakia United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1988 - - 40.3% 36.6%
1989 - - 39.7% 31.4%
1990 - - 35% 28.5%
1991 - - 35.9% 28.5%
1992 - - 37.8% 33.2%
1993 - - 37.8% 38%
1994 - - 37.5% 40.7%
1995 47.7% 21.3% 37.6% 43.7%
1996 52.8% 30.3% 35.7% 43.7%
1997 48.5% 32.8% 34.9% 44.1%
1998 45.7% 33.8% 34.5% 42%
1999 47.9% 47% 33.9% 40.4%
2000 52.8% 50.5% 33.9% 37.7%
2001 45.4% 51.2% 34.7% 35%
2002 45.5% 45.4% 35.9% 35.4%
2003 40.6% 43.5% 37.2% 36.8%
2004 38.1% 41.9% 38% 39.8%
2005 39.9% 34.9% 38.4% 41%
2006 38.8% 31.4% 38.4% 42.1%
2007 36.4% 30.3% 38.7% 43.2%
2008 37% 28.6% 41% 50.8%
2009 44.4% 36.4% 44.6% 64.9%
2010 42.2% 40.6% 44.7% 75.9%
2011 41.4% 43.3% 43.5% 81.4%
2012 41.1% 51.7% 43.6% 84.5%
2013 42.4% 54.6% 41.8% 85.3%
2014 43.1% 53.3% 41.2% 87.1%
2015 45.4% 51.5% 40.4% 87.9%
2016 42.4% 52% 39.6% 87.8%
2017 39.4% 51.3% 39.2% 86.7%
2018 39.5% 49.2% 38.9% 86.3%
2019 40.5% 47.9% 38.8% 85.7%
2020 44.3% 58.3% 50% 105.8%
2021 44.6% 60.1% 45.8% 105.1%
2022 42.2% 57.6% 44.1% 99.6%
2023 47.9% 56% 44.8% 100.4%
2024 47% 58% 44% 101.2%
2025 48.6% 60.1% 43.9% 103.9%
2026 47.7% 64.3% 44% 105.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Slovakia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$8.22B, equivalent to -5.84% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of -$212B, or -5.75% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Slovakia recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Slovakia posted an annual deficit equal to -4.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.26% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Deficit/surplus
Slovakia

United Kingdom
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Slovakia United Kingdom
1830 - 0.45%
1831 - 0%
1832 - 0%
1833 - 0.24%
1834 - 0.23%
1835 - 0.42%
1836 - 0.59%
1837 - -0.21%
1838 - -0.19%
1839 - -0.18%
1840 - -0.2%
1841 - -0.42%
1842 - -0.87%
1843 - 0.44%
1844 - 0.59%
1845 - 0.56%
1846 - 0.52%
1847 - -6.13%
1848 - -0.17%
1849 - 0.34%
1850 - 0.37%
1851 - 0.35%
1852 - 0.35%
1853 - 0.5%
1854 - -3.39%
1855 - -3.57%
1856 - -0.6%
1857 - -0.15%
1858 - -0.15%
1859 - 0%
1860 - -0.43%
1861 - -0.4%
1862 - -0.13%
1863 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1865 - 0%
1866 - 0.11%
1867 - -0.45%
1868 - -0.45%
1869 - 0.77%
1870 - 0%
1871 - 0.29%
1872 - 0.55%
1873 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1876 - 0.09%
1877 - -0.18%
1878 - -0.18%
1879 - -0.86%
1880 - 0.1%
1881 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1883 - 0.06%
1884 - -0.04%
1885 - -0.21%
1886 - 0.07%
1887 - 0.25%
1888 - 0.27%
1889 - 0.3%
1890 - 0.23%
1891 - 0.19%
1892 - 0.14%
1893 - -0.007%
1894 - 0.06%
1895 - 0.3%
1896 - 0.17%
1897 - 0.25%
1898 - 0.01%
1899 - -0.79%
1900 - -2.96%
1901 - -2.74%
1902 - -1.77%
1903 - -0.22%
1904 - 0.2%
1905 - 0.36%
1906 - 0.58%
1907 - 0.66%
1908 - 0.34%
1909 - -1.25%
1910 - 1.75%
1911 - 0.51%
1912 - 0.22%
1913 - 0.25%
1914 - -14.6%
1915 - -30%
1916 - -50.6%
1917 - -48.8%
1918 - -34.4%
1919 - -6.28%
1920 - 4.2%
1921 - 1.15%
1922 - 2.45%
1923 - 2.23%
1924 - 1.19%
1925 - 0.84%
1926 - 0.6%
1927 - 1.62%
1928 - 1.75%
1929 - 0.75%
1930 - 1.01%
1931 - 0.8%
1932 - -0.15%
1933 - 0.99%
1934 - 0.48%
1935 - 0.37%
1936 - 0.17%
1937 - 0.82%
1938 - 0%
1939 - -2.99%
1940 - -12.1%
1941 - -32%
1942 - -31.6%
1943 - -33.3%
1944 - -29.7%
1945 - -30.9%
1946 - -22.5%
1947 - -15.8%
1948 - -0.39%
1949 - 3.01%
1950 - 0.34%
1951 - 2.03%
1952 - -1.26%
1953 - -2.84%
1954 - -1.65%
1955 - -0.39%
1956 - 0.55%
1957 - -1.04%
1958 - -1.73%
1959 - -0.58%
1960 - -2.75%
1961 - 0.56%
1962 - -0.49%
1963 - -5.47%
1964 - -1.76%
1965 - -2.06%
1966 - -1.59%
1967 - -4.57%
1968 - -2.3%
1969 - 1.03%
1970 - 2.61%
1971 - 1.48%
1972 - -1.66%
1973 - -4.29%
1974 - -4.06%
1975 - -5.08%
1976 - -5.61%
1977 - -4.41%
1978 - -6.63%
1979 - -5.79%
1980 - -5.65%
1981 - -7.03%
1982 - -5.66%
1983 - -6.26%
1984 - -6.39%
1985 - -5.57%
1986 - -2.56%
1987 - -1.79%
1988 - 0.46%
1989 - 0.77%
1990 - -1.54%
1991 - -2.77%
1992 - -5.41%
1993 - -6.62%
1994 - -5.74%
1995 -3.43% -4.99%
1996 -9.72% -3.65%
1997 -6.24% -2.01%
1998 -5.28% -0.21%
1999 -7.17% 0.76%
2000 -12.6% 1.4%
2001 -7.23% 0.34%
2002 -8.23% -1.96%
2003 -3.14% -3.22%
2004 -2.32% -3.16%
2005 -2.89% -3.15%
2006 -3.58% -2.76%
2007 -2.05% -2.65%
2008 -2.52% -5.09%
2009 -8.15% -10.1%
2010 -7.48% -9.22%
2011 -4.31% -7.38%
2012 -4.35% -7.45%
2013 -2.87% -5.34%
2014 -3.1% -5.53%
2015 -2.66% -4.59%
2016 -2.56% -3.31%
2017 -0.98% -2.49%
2018 -1.01% -2.27%
2019 -1.21% -2.47%
2020 -5.3% -13.2%
2021 -5.09% -7.72%
2022 -1.63% -4.56%
2023 -5.16% -6.05%
2024 -5.84% -5.75%
2025 -5.24% -4.42%
2026 -5.33% -3.74%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Slovakia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.45%, compared with 2.4% in the United Kingdom. In 2024, inflation was 2.76% in Slovakia and 3.27% in the United Kingdom.

Inflation
Slovakia

United Kingdom
Year Inflation
Slovakia United Kingdom
1997 6.14% 2.2%
1998 6.67% 1.82%
1999 10.6% 1.75%
2000 12% 1.18%
2001 7.33% 1.53%
2002 3.13% 1.52%
2003 8.55% 1.38%
2004 7.55% 1.39%
2005 2.71% 2.09%
2006 4.48% 2.46%
2007 2.76% 2.39%
2008 4.6% 3.52%
2009 1.62% 1.96%
2010 0.96% 2.49%
2011 3.92% 3.86%
2012 3.61% 2.57%
2013 1.4% 2.29%
2014 -0.08% 1.45%
2015 -0.33% 0.37%
2016 -0.52% 1.01%
2017 1.31% 2.56%
2018 2.51% 2.29%
2019 2.66% 1.74%
2020 1.94% 0.99%
2021 3.15% 2.52%
2022 12.8% 7.92%
2023 10.5% 6.79%
2024 2.76% 3.27%

Top exports between countries

Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.16B
Manufacturing & construction services $355M
Transport & tourism services $218M
Textiles & consumer goods $175M
Business & finance services $148M
IT & IP services $133M
Chemicals & pharma $132M
Raw materials & minerals $92M
Metals $68.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $66.5M
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.32B
Business & finance services $445M
Transport & tourism services $207M
Metals $190M
Chemicals & pharma $123M
IT & IP services $90M
Raw materials & minerals $54.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $33.7M
Textiles & consumer goods $33M
Government & miscellaneous services $20.3M

Balance of trade

Slovakia United Kingdom
Current account balance
-$6.5B
2024
-$80.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
171/190
2024
189/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.61%
2024
-2.19%
2024
Goods imports
$107B
2024
$763B
2024
Goods exports
$106B
2024
$494B
2024
Service imports
$13.2B
2024
$411B
2024
Service exports
$13.9B
2024
$648B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
85.7%
2024
31.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
85.5%
2024
31%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Slovakia United Kingdom
Economic freedom 68.4 69.3
Economic freedom ranking 48/197 39/197
Property rights 84.3 95.2
Government integrity 57.2 83.4
Judicial effectiveness 69.9 84.8
Tax burden 76.7 61
Government spending 38.7 40.1
Fiscal health 69.8 19
Business freedom 77 83.4
Labor freedom 58 63.2
Monetary freedom 64.5 67.9
Trade freedom 79.6 83.4
Investment freedom 75 70
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Slovakia is 68.4, ranking 48/197, compared to 69.3 for the United Kingdom, ranking 39/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Slovakia
United Kingdom
Year Economic freedom index
Slovakia United Kingdom
1995 60.4 77.9
1996 57.6 76.4
1997 55.5 76.4
1998 57.5 76.5
1999 54.2 76.2
2000 53.8 77.3
2001 58.5 77.6
2002 59.8 78.5
2003 59 77.5
2004 64.6 77.7
2005 66.8 79.2
2006 69.8 80.4
2007 69.6 79.9
2008 70 79.4
2009 69.4 79
2010 69.7 76.5
2011 69.5 74.5
2012 67 74.1
2013 68.7 74.8
2014 66.4 74.9
2015 67.2 75.8
2016 66.6 76.4
2017 65.7 76.4
2018 65.3 78
2019 65 78.9
2020 66.8 79.3
2021 66.3 78.4
2022 69.7 72.7
2023 69 69.9
2024 68.1 68.6
2025 68.4 69.3

More economic indicators

Slovakia United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
60%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.9%
2024
17.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.58%
2024
0.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$128B
2024
$3.42T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$46,110
2024
$60,090
2024
Total reserves including gold
$14.5B
2024
$175B
2024
Total reserves ranking
68/177
2024
19/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.77B
2024
$42.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$5.01B
2024
-$60.6B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.24B
2024
-$17.8B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.7%
2021
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
19.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Slovakia vs United Kingdom
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.