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Economy of El Salvador vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

El Salvador has a GDP of $35.4B compared to $3.69T for the United Kingdom, ranking 105/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

El Salvador has $30.9B in government debt (87.5% of GDP), compared to $3.73T (101.2% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

El Salvador vs United Kingdom GDP by year

El Salvador
United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP, current $
El Salvador United Kingdom
2024 $35,364,960,000 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $33,853,940,000 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $31,870,120,000 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $29,043,140,000 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $24,921,190,000 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $26,881,140,000 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $26,020,850,000 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $24,979,190,000 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $24,191,430,000 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $23,438,240,000 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $22,593,470,000 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $21,990,960,000 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $21,386,150,000 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $20,283,780,000 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $18,447,920,000 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $17,601,620,000 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $17,986,890,000 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $17,011,750,000 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $15,999,890,000 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $14,698,000,000 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $13,724,810,900 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $13,243,892,200 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $12,664,190,300 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $12,282,533,600 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $11,784,927,700 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $11,284,197,000 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $10,936,669,900 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $10,221,705,900 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $9,586,327,800 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $8,921,947,100 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $7,679,384,000 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $6,680,269,200 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $5,813,399,300 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $5,252,342,400 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $4,817,542,204 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $4,372,215,300 $926,884,816,754
1988 $4,189,880,000 $910,122,732,124
1987 $3,958,045,800 $745,162,608,269
1986 $3,771,663,200 $601,452,653,181
1985 $3,800,368,600 $489,285,164,271
1984 $3,661,683,400 $461,487,097,632
1983 $3,506,347,800 $489,618,008,186
1982 $3,399,189,100 $515,048,916,841
1981 $3,437,200,200 $540,765,675,241
1980 $3,573,959,900 $564,947,710,899
1979 $3,463,639,900 $438,994,070,309
1978 $3,127,960,000 $335,883,029,722
1977 $2,941,640,100 $263,066,457,352
1976 $2,328,280,100 $232,614,555,256
1975 $1,884,120,100 $241,756,637,168
1974 $1,665,880,000 $206,131,369,799
1973 $1,442,320,000 $192,537,971,583
1972 $1,263,720,000 $169,965,034,965
1971 $1,186,120,000 $148,113,896,325
1970 $1,132,920,000 $130,671,946,244
1969 $1,049,400,000 $116,464,702,803
1968 $1,009,760,100 $107,759,910,068
1967 $976,200,000 $113,116,888,211
1966 $929,520,000 $108,572,752,102
1965 $877,720,000 $101,824,755,079
1964 - $94,407,558,351
1963 - $86,561,961,812
1962 - $81,247,564,157
1961 - $77,741,965,703
1960 - $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/united-kingdom | CC BY

GDP per capita in El Salvador vs United Kingdom by year

El Salvador
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
El Salvador United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $5,580 $13,264 $53,246 $62,009
2023 $5,365 $12,680 $49,944 $59,911
2022 $5,075 $11,876 $47,057 $59,022
2021 $4,643 $10,810 $47,691 $51,004
2020 $3,997 $9,393 $40,813 $48,230
2019 $4,320 $9,757 $43,159 $50,065
2018 $4,184 $9,204 $43,703 $47,212
2017 $4,020 $8,965 $40,917 $46,113
2016 $3,901 $8,456 $41,258 $44,085
2015 $3,790 $7,934 $45,255 $42,515
2014 $3,666 $7,504 $47,746 $41,267
2013 $3,582 $7,093 $43,607 $39,948
2012 $3,498 $6,708 $42,688 $38,337
2011 $3,331 $6,594 $42,296 $37,224
2010 $3,040 $6,248 $39,778 $36,484
2009 $2,910 $6,063 $39,009 $35,042
2008 $2,983 $6,175 $47,652 $36,745
2007 $2,831 $5,949 $50,629 $35,522
2006 $2,666 $5,695 $44,695 $34,727
2005 $2,447 $5,292 $42,240 $32,726
2004 $2,286 $4,998 $40,504 $32,051
2003 $2,208 $4,829 $34,557 $30,314
2002 $2,115 $4,672 $30,159 $29,089
2001 $2,058 $4,543 $28,014 $27,913
2000 $1,983 $4,422 $28,384 $26,536
1999 $1,908 $4,298 $28,858 $24,494
1998 $1,860 $4,171 $28,396 $23,689
1997 $1,749 $4,043 $26,910 $23,071
1996 $1,651 $3,880 $24,503 $21,947
1995 $1,548 $3,808 $23,253 $20,595
1994 $1,344 $3,591 $19,709 $19,605
1993 $1,180 $3,390 $18,389 $18,336
1992 $1,041 $3,171 $20,487 $17,349
1991 $956 $2,945 $19,901 $16,791
1990 $892 $2,856 $19,095 $16,505
1989 $825 - $16,239 -
1988 $806 - $15,987 -
1987 $777 - $13,119 -
1986 $755 - $10,611 -
1985 $776 - $8,652 -
1984 $763 - $8,179 -
1983 $745 - $8,692 -
1982 $735 - $9,146 -
1981 $752 - $9,599 -
1980 $787 - $10,032 -
1979 $773 - $7,805 -
1978 $712 - $5,977 -
1977 $684 - $4,681 -
1976 $553 - $4,138 -
1975 $457 - $4,300 -
1974 $413 - $3,666 -
1973 $366 - $3,426 -
1972 $329 - $3,030 -
1971 $316 - $2,650 -
1970 $309 - $2,348 -
1969 $293.4 - $2,101 -
1968 $290.1 - $1,952 -
1967 $288.4 - $2,059 -
1966 $282.4 - $1,987 -
1965 $274.3 - $1,874 -
1964 - - $1,748 -
1963 - - $1,613 -
1962 - - $1,526 -
1961 - - $1,472 -
1960 - - $1,398 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/united-kingdom | CC BY

El Salvador's GDP per capita is $5,580, ranking 116/197, compared to $53,246 in the United Kingdom, ranking 22/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), El Salvador ranks 120th at $13,264, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $62,009.

Economic indicators

El Salvador United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$35.4B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank
105/197
2024
6/197
2024
GDP growth
2.6%
2023-2024
1.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$5,580
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank
116/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$13,264
2024
$62,009
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
120/197
2024
32/197
2024
Government debt
$30.9B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.5%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,883
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2024
7/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,768
2026
$39,230
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
2,624,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2025
Income share by richest 10%
29.7%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
1.9%
2023
3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.4%
2024
44%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.85%
2023-2024
3.27%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
3.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.71%
2024
4.36%
2024
Population
6399793
70154914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

El Salvador
Spending

Debt
United Kingdom
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
El Salvador United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31.4% 87.5% 44% 101.2%
2023 30.5% 85.1% 44.8% 100.4%
2022 28.7% 83.7% 44.1% 99.6%
2021 31.1% 88% 45.8% 105.1%
2020 32.7% 95.4% 50% 105.8%
2019 27.8% 77.9% 38.8% 85.7%
2018 27.6% 77% 38.9% 86.3%
2017 28.1% 77.1% 39.2% 86.7%
2016 27.5% 75.2% 39.6% 87.8%
2015 27.1% 73.5% 40.4% 87.9%
2014 27.6% 71.8% 41.2% 87.1%
2013 28.5% 69.7% 41.8% 85.3%
2012 27.4% 70% 43.6% 84.5%
2011 25.3% 65.6% 43.5% 81.4%
2010 25.6% 66.8% 44.7% 75.9%
2009 26% 65.8% 44.6% 64.9%
2008 24.5% 54.2% 41% 50.8%
2007 22.8% 52.2% 38.7% 43.2%
2006 23.4% 52.6% 38.4% 42.1%
2005 22.4% 46.3% 38.4% 41%
2004 21.5% 46.8% 38% 39.8%
2003 22.6% 46% 37.2% 36.8%
2002 22.5% 43.8% 35.9% 35.4%
2001 21.7% 37.8% 34.7% 35%
2000 21% 29.6% 33.9% 37.7%
1999 19.7% 28% 33.9% 40.4%
1998 19.3% 25.7% 34.5% 42%
1997 18.6% 27.8% 34.9% 44.1%
1996 21% 28.5% 35.7% 43.7%
1995 18.6% 28% 37.6% 43.7%
1994 18.9% 30.5% 37.5% 40.7%
1993 18.5% 31.9% 37.8% 38%
1992 20.8% 36.4% 37.8% 33.2%
1991 18.5% 43.3% 35.9% 28.5%
1990 15.9% - 35% 28.5%
1989 - - 39.7% 31.4%
1988 - - 40.3% 36.6%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2024, El Salvador's government spending was $11.1B, accounting for 31.4% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom spent $1.62T, or 44% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.5% in El Salvador and 101.2% in the United Kingdom, ranking 36/185 and 22/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
El Salvador

United Kingdom
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
El Salvador United Kingdom
2024 -4.55% -5.75%
2023 -4.69% -6.05%
2022 -2.68% -4.56%
2021 -5.53% -7.72%
2020 -8.18% -13.2%
2019 -3.07% -2.47%
2018 -2.71% -2.27%
2017 -2.53% -2.49%
2016 -3.1% -3.31%
2015 -3.63% -4.59%
2014 -4.02% -5.53%
2013 -4.46% -5.34%
2012 -3.81% -7.45%
2011 -4.47% -7.38%
2010 -4.97% -9.22%
2009 -6.65% -10.1%
2008 -3.8% -5.09%
2007 -2.32% -2.65%
2006 -3.42% -2.76%
2005 -3.47% -3.15%
2004 -2.76% -3.16%
2003 -4.23% -3.22%
2002 -5.5% -1.96%
2001 -4.95% 0.34%
2000 -3.45% 1.4%
1999 -3.08% 0.76%
1998 -2.94% -0.21%
1997 -1.97% -2.01%
1996 -2.7% -3.65%
1995 -0.18% -4.99%
1994 -0.94% -5.74%
1993 -1.42% -6.62%
1992 -4.29% -5.41%
1991 -2.3% -2.77%
1990 -0.61% -1.54%
1989 - 0.77%
1988 - 0.46%
1987 - -1.79%
1986 - -2.56%
1985 - -5.57%
1984 - -6.39%
1983 - -6.26%
1982 - -5.66%
1981 - -7.03%
1980 - -5.65%
1979 - -5.79%
1978 - -6.63%
1977 - -4.41%
1976 - -5.61%
1975 - -5.08%
1974 - -4.06%
1973 - -4.29%
1972 - -1.66%
1971 - 1.48%
1970 - 2.61%
1969 - 1.03%
1968 - -2.3%
1967 - -4.57%
1966 - -1.59%
1965 - -2.06%
1964 - -1.76%
1963 - -5.47%
1962 - -0.49%
1961 - 0.56%
1960 - -2.75%
1959 - -0.58%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - -1.04%
1956 - 0.55%
1955 - -0.39%
1954 - -1.65%
1953 - -2.84%
1952 - -1.26%
1951 - 2.03%
1950 - 0.34%
1949 - 3.01%
1948 - -0.39%
1947 - -15.8%
1946 - -22.5%
1945 - -30.9%
1944 - -29.7%
1943 - -33.3%
1942 - -31.6%
1941 - -32%
1940 - -12.1%
1939 - -2.99%
1938 - 0%
1937 - 0.82%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 0.37%
1934 - 0.48%
1933 - 0.99%
1932 - -0.15%
1931 - 0.8%
1930 - 1.01%
1929 - 0.75%
1928 - 1.75%
1927 - 1.62%
1926 - 0.6%
1925 - 0.84%
1924 - 1.19%
1923 - 2.23%
1922 - 2.45%
1921 - 1.15%
1920 - 4.2%
1919 - -6.28%
1918 - -34.4%
1917 - -48.8%
1916 - -50.6%
1915 - -30%
1914 - -14.6%
1913 - 0.25%
1912 - 0.22%
1911 - 0.51%
1910 - 1.75%
1909 - -1.25%
1908 - 0.34%
1907 - 0.66%
1906 - 0.58%
1905 - 0.36%
1904 - 0.2%
1903 - -0.22%
1902 - -1.77%
1901 - -2.74%
1900 - -2.96%
1899 - -0.79%
1898 - 0.01%
1897 - 0.25%
1896 - 0.17%
1895 - 0.3%
1894 - 0.06%
1893 - -0.007%
1892 - 0.14%
1891 - 0.19%
1890 - 0.23%
1889 - 0.3%
1888 - 0.27%
1887 - 0.25%
1886 - 0.07%
1885 - -0.21%
1884 - -0.04%
1883 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1881 - 0.06%
1880 - 0.1%
1879 - -0.86%
1878 - -0.18%
1877 - -0.18%
1876 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1873 - 0%
1872 - 0.55%
1871 - 0.29%
1870 - 0%
1869 - 0.77%
1868 - -0.45%
1867 - -0.45%
1866 - 0.11%
1865 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1863 - 0%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.4%
1860 - -0.43%
1859 - 0%
1858 - -0.15%
1857 - -0.15%
1856 - -0.6%
1855 - -3.57%
1854 - -3.39%
1853 - 0.5%
1852 - 0.35%
1851 - 0.35%
1850 - 0.37%
1849 - 0.34%
1848 - -0.17%
1847 - -6.13%
1846 - 0.52%
1845 - 0.56%
1844 - 0.59%
1843 - 0.44%
1842 - -0.87%
1841 - -0.42%
1840 - -0.2%
1839 - -0.18%
1838 - -0.19%
1837 - -0.21%
1836 - 0.59%
1835 - 0.42%
1834 - 0.23%
1833 - 0.24%
1832 - 0%
1831 - 0%
1830 - 0.45%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2024, El Salvador's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.61B, equivalent to 4.55% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of $212B, or 5.75% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, El Salvador recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, El Salvador posted an annual deficit equal to 3.52% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.28% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
El Salvador

United Kingdom
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
El Salvador United Kingdom
2024 0.85% 3.27%
2023 4.05% 6.79%
2022 7.2% 7.92%
2021 3.47% 2.52%
2020 -0.37% 0.99%
2019 0.08% 1.74%
2018 1.09% 2.29%
2017 1.01% 2.56%
2016 0.6% 1.01%
2015 -0.73% 0.37%
2014 1.14% 1.45%
2013 0.76% 2.29%
2012 1.73% 2.57%
2011 5.13% 3.86%
2010 1.18% 2.49%
2009 1.06% 1.96%
2008 6.71% 3.52%
2007 4.58% 2.39%
2006 4.04% 2.46%
2005 4.69% 2.09%
2004 4.45% 1.39%
2003 2.12% 1.38%
2002 1.87% 1.52%
2001 3.75% 1.53%
2000 2.27% 1.18%
1999 0.51% 1.75%
1998 2.55% 1.82%
1997 4.49% 2.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, El Salvador has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.51%, compared with 2.4% in the United Kingdom. In 2024, inflation was 0.85% in El Salvador and 3.27% in the United Kingdom.

Top exports between countries

El Salvador
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $6.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5.62M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.13M
Chemicals & pharma $881K
Machinery & equipment $156K
Raw materials & minerals $51K
Animal & marine products $49K
Miscellaneous $48K
Wood & paper products $38K
Metals $3K
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $10.2M
Chemicals & pharma $6.26M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.53M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.38M
Raw materials & minerals $896K
Wood & paper products $536K
Metals $423K
Animal & marine products $209K
Raw agricultural goods $158K
Miscellaneous $117K

Balance of trade

El Salvador United Kingdom
Current account balance
-$633M
2024
-$80.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
110/190
2024
189/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.79%
2024
-2.19%
2024
Goods imports
$15.1B
2024
$763B
2024
Goods exports
$5.59B
2024
$494B
2024
Service imports
$3.26B
2024
$411B
2024
Service exports
$6B
2024
$648B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.9%
2024
31.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
32.8%
2024
31%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

El Salvador United Kingdom
Economic freedom 57.7 70.4
Economic freedom ranking 114/197 35/197
Property rights 42.7 93.6
Government integrity 31.5 83
Judicial effectiveness 15.3 83.1
Tax burden 76.8 61.7
Government spending 72.7 41.1
Fiscal health 59.4 32.4
Business freedom 65.7 83.6
Labor freedom 51.6 61.2
Monetary freedom 70.6 71.9
Trade freedom 76.4 82.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

El Salvador
United Kingdom
1x
Year Economic freedom index
El Salvador United Kingdom
2026 57.7 70.4
2025 56.6 69.3
2024 54.4 68.6
2023 56 69.9
2022 59.6 72.7
2021 61 78.4
2020 61.6 79.3
2019 61.8 78.9
2018 63.2 78
2017 64.1 76.4
2016 65.1 76.4
2015 65.7 75.8
2014 66.2 74.9
2013 66.7 74.8
2012 68.7 74.1
2011 68.8 74.5
2010 69.9 76.5
2009 69.8 79
2008 68.5 79.4
2007 68.9 79.9
2006 69.6 80.4
2005 71.5 79.2
2004 71.2 77.7
2003 71.5 77.5
2002 73 78.5
2001 73 77.6
2000 76.3 77.3
1999 75.1 76.2
1998 70.2 76.5
1997 70.5 76.4
1996 70.1 76.4
1995 69.1 77.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/united-kingdom | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for El Salvador is 57.7, ranking 114/197, compared to 70.4 for the United Kingdom, ranking 35/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

El Salvador United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
61%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.4%
2024
17.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
4.38%
2024
0.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$32.5B
2024
$3.42T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,420
2024
$61,460
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.7B
2024
$175B
2024
Total reserves ranking
110/177
2024
19/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$636M
2024
$42.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$924M
2024
-$13B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$288M
2024
-$72.5B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
35%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
27.2%
2023
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.3%
2024
19.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/el-salvador/united-kingdom | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1830–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.