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Economy of Slovenia vs United Kingdom compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Slovenia has a GDP of $72.5B compared to $3.64T for the United Kingdom, ranking 86/197 and 6/197 by economy size, respectively.

Slovenia has $48.6B in government debt (68% of GDP), compared to $3.69T (103.9% of GDP) in the United Kingdom.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Slovenia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
United Kingdom
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Slovenia United Kingdom
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $73,233,967,692 $793,127,688,244
1961 - - $77,741,965,703 $814,552,559,055
1962 - - $81,247,564,157 $823,502,017,571
1963 - - $86,561,961,812 $863,520,470,098
1964 - - $94,407,558,351 $911,832,808,560
1965 - - $101,824,755,079 $931,257,884,730
1966 - - $108,572,752,102 $945,854,883,422
1967 - - $113,116,888,211 $972,109,334,166
1968 - - $107,759,910,068 $1,025,309,894,085
1969 - - $116,464,702,803 $1,045,192,065,288
1970 - - $130,671,946,244 $1,073,501,944,593
1971 - - $148,113,896,325 $1,111,125,153,878
1972 - - $169,965,034,965 $1,159,144,290,116
1973 - - $192,537,971,583 $1,234,765,106,761
1974 - - $206,131,369,799 $1,204,088,552,401
1975 - - $241,756,637,168 $1,186,344,508,063
1976 - - $232,614,555,256 $1,220,870,290,415
1977 - - $263,066,457,352 $1,250,876,235,526
1978 - - $335,883,029,722 $1,303,466,331,520
1979 - - $438,994,070,309 $1,352,333,501,334
1980 - - $564,947,710,899 $1,324,862,634,143
1981 - - $540,765,675,241 $1,314,426,109,939
1982 - - $515,048,916,841 $1,340,647,481,093
1983 - - $489,618,008,186 $1,397,247,691,631
1984 - - $461,487,097,632 $1,428,952,711,498
1985 - - $489,285,164,271 $1,488,217,310,719
1986 - - $601,452,653,181 $1,535,101,225,015
1987 - - $745,162,608,269 $1,617,885,217,057
1988 - - $910,122,732,124 $1,710,629,088,853
1989 - - $926,884,816,754 $1,754,722,312,652
1990 $19,832,029,087 $27,206,132,648 $1,093,169,389,205 $1,767,597,683,606
1991 $14,454,495,059 $24,784,757,479 $1,142,797,178,131 $1,748,098,930,593
1992 $14,277,261,541 $23,430,593,235 $1,179,659,529,660 $1,755,110,242,246
1993 $14,449,298,372 $24,096,823,248 $1,061,388,722,256 $1,798,809,519,900
1994 $16,400,767,070 $25,380,578,071 $1,140,489,745,944 $1,867,991,899,167
1995 $21,367,422,159 $26,422,998,604 $1,344,240,176,740 $1,915,283,289,782
1996 $21,470,699,363 $27,192,863,782 $1,419,645,865,835 $1,964,735,787,017
1997 $20,726,878,752 $28,599,098,755 $1,560,911,918,795 $2,061,492,114,548
1998 $22,058,635,314 $29,475,325,366 $1,653,694,932,097 $2,131,637,645,608
1999 $22,609,669,084 $31,028,087,571 $1,687,830,448,148 $2,196,830,015,765
2000 $20,159,190,702 $32,113,425,072 $1,665,534,876,683 $2,292,208,338,884
2001 $20,668,868,707 $33,021,812,644 $1,649,827,263,567 $2,351,181,826,663
2002 $23,214,593,516 $34,105,781,288 $1,785,729,916,067 $2,393,401,075,664
2003 $29,360,575,032 $35,195,471,632 $2,054,422,857,143 $2,468,849,371,154
2004 $34,156,553,313 $36,795,465,565 $2,421,525,082,387 $2,529,531,329,418
2005 $35,947,936,824 $38,213,609,800 $2,543,180,000,000 $2,598,654,839,641
2006 $39,260,368,837 $40,471,568,430 $2,708,441,582,337 $2,660,520,860,407
2007 $47,880,266,543 $43,360,927,308 $3,090,510,204,082 $2,730,356,339,128
2008 $55,509,332,322 $44,823,161,262 $2,929,411,764,706 $2,723,563,287,348
2009 $49,975,540,955 $41,420,820,596 $2,412,840,006,232 $2,597,719,582,893
2010 $47,793,117,241 $41,881,476,947 $2,485,482,596,185 $2,655,734,846,286
2011 $51,199,194,599 $42,155,984,116 $2,663,805,834,828 $2,685,966,733,177
2012 $46,167,053,954 $40,926,910,456 $2,707,089,726,615 $2,726,497,926,773
2013 $47,867,056,859 $40,589,764,219 $2,784,853,502,534 $2,775,572,749,073
2014 $49,514,466,380 $41,711,191,731 $3,064,708,247,921 $2,864,242,231,942
2015 $42,709,468,275 $42,709,468,275 $2,927,911,140,917 $2,927,911,140,917
2016 $44,290,685,824 $44,005,450,730 $2,689,106,566,900 $2,984,177,105,011
2017 $48,153,200,135 $46,282,469,721 $2,680,148,052,335 $3,063,451,915,304
2018 $53,689,067,640 $48,309,217,703 $2,871,340,347,582 $3,106,499,243,232
2019 $53,909,922,736 $50,002,578,163 $2,851,407,164,908 $3,156,963,552,418
2020 $53,384,760,135 $47,959,972,370 $2,696,778,386,608 $2,831,893,577,012
2021 $61,529,280,461 $51,983,646,951 $3,143,323,050,707 $3,074,755,378,978
2022 $59,927,702,746 $53,386,809,690 $3,114,042,471,144 $3,223,545,410,806
2023 $69,148,468,417 $54,514,654,619 $3,369,861,888,973 $3,236,345,540,532
2024 $72,485,008,929 $55,381,990,841 $3,643,834,188,783 $3,271,966,955,942

Economic indicators

Slovenia United Kingdom
Gross domestic product
$72.5B
2024
$3.64T
2024
GDP rank
86/197
2024
6/197
2024
GDP growth
4.83%
2023-2024
8.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$34,089
2024
$52,637
2024
GDP per capita rank
33/197
2024
23/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$56,531
2024
$60,620
2024
Government debt
$48.6B
2024
$3.69T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
68%
2025
103.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$22,853
2024
$53,283
2024
Government debt per person rank
29/185
2024
7/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,364
2025
$40,805
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.4B
2024
$3.1T
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
3,061,553
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
55
2025
Income share by richest 10%
20.6%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4.1%
2023
3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.5%
2025
43.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.97%
2023-2024
3.27%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.7%
2024
4.36%
2024
Population
2124696
69945462

GDP per capita in Slovenia vs United Kingdom

Slovenia's GDP per capita is $34,089, ranking 33/197, compared to $52,637 in the United Kingdom, ranking 23/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Slovenia ranks 35th at $56,531, while the United Kingdom ranks 32nd at $60,620.

Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
United Kingdom
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Slovenia United Kingdom
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $1,398 -
1961 - - $1,472 -
1962 - - $1,526 -
1963 - - $1,613 -
1964 - - $1,748 -
1965 - - $1,874 -
1966 - - $1,987 -
1967 - - $2,059 -
1968 - - $1,952 -
1969 - - $2,101 -
1970 - - $2,348 -
1971 - - $2,650 -
1972 - - $3,030 -
1973 - - $3,426 -
1974 - - $3,666 -
1975 - - $4,300 -
1976 - - $4,138 -
1977 - - $4,681 -
1978 - - $5,977 -
1979 - - $7,805 -
1980 - - $10,032 -
1981 - - $9,599 -
1982 - - $9,146 -
1983 - - $8,692 -
1984 - - $8,179 -
1985 - - $8,652 -
1986 - - $10,611 -
1987 - - $13,119 -
1988 - - $15,987 -
1989 - - $16,239 -
1990 $9,925 $13,482 $19,095 $17,054
1991 $7,229 $12,689 $19,901 $17,383
1992 $7,151 $12,287 $20,487 $17,802
1993 $7,255 $12,967 $18,389 $18,633
1994 $8,244 $13,966 $19,709 $19,713
1995 $10,738 $13,628 $23,169 $20,581
1996 $10,797 $14,279 $24,406 $21,938
1997 $10,437 $15,253 $26,766 $23,065
1998 $11,132 $15,992 $28,275 $23,688
1999 $11,401 $17,007 $28,762 $24,494
2000 $10,136 $17,888 $28,281 $26,530
2001 $10,376 $18,765 $27,907 $27,916
2002 $11,639 $20,004 $30,078 $29,089
2003 $14,712 $20,918 $34,443 $30,318
2004 $17,104 $22,591 $40,367 $32,055
2005 $17,970 $23,682 $42,105 $32,726
2006 $19,563 $25,577 $44,512 $34,735
2007 $23,725 $27,469 $50,398 $35,523
2008 $27,462 $29,461 $47,396 $36,745
2009 $24,502 $27,214 $38,744 $35,023
2010 $23,330 $27,582 $39,599 $36,488
2011 $24,941 $28,716 $42,110 $37,224
2012 $22,442 $28,787 $42,490 $38,337
2013 $23,237 $29,634 $43,419 $39,948
2014 $24,013 $30,572 $47,427 $41,267
2015 $20,697 $31,345 $44,984 $42,527
2016 $21,448 $33,575 $40,988 $44,085
2017 $23,303 $36,180 $40,629 $46,113
2018 $25,888 $38,620 $43,315 $47,212
2019 $25,814 $42,373 $42,794 $50,065
2020 $25,392 $41,767 $40,405 $48,230
2021 $29,187 $45,914 $46,926 $51,004
2022 $28,374 $51,079 $46,063 $58,544
2023 $32,610 $53,952 $49,201 $57,915
2024 $34,089 $56,531 $52,637 $60,620

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Slovenia's government spending was $33.9B, accounting for 47.5% of its GDP, while the United Kingdom's spent $1.6T, or 43.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 68% in Slovenia and 103.9% in the United Kingdom, ranking 61/185 and 19/185, respectively.

Slovenia
Government spending

Government debt
United Kingdom
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Slovenia United Kingdom
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 33.1% 117.9%
1961 - - 31.5% 113.8%
1962 - - 33.8% 110.5%
1963 - - 37.4% 108.6%
1964 - - 32.8% 101.1%
1965 - - 34.6% 94.6%
1966 - - 35.7% 91.9%
1967 - - 40.1% 89.1%
1968 - - 40.3% 88.5%
1969 - - 39.2% 82.8%
1970 - - 42% 73.4%
1971 - - 41.2% 67.9%
1972 - - 42.3% 65%
1973 - - 43.5% 58.5%
1974 - - 47.8% 56.2%
1975 - - 49.1% 49.6%
1976 - - 49.2% 47.7%
1977 - - 46.8% 53.7%
1978 - - 46.2% 47.3%
1979 - - 45.1% 44.5%
1980 - - 47.6% 43.7%
1981 - - 51.2% 41.1%
1982 - - 50.8% 44.7%
1983 - - 50.4% 44.2%
1984 - - 50.3% 44.1%
1985 - - 48.7% 42.9%
1986 - - 44.6% 42.9%
1987 - - 42.7% 41.8%
1988 - - 40.3% 36.6%
1989 - - 39.7% 31.4%
1990 - - 35% 28.5%
1991 - - 35.9% 28.5%
1992 - - 37.8% 33.2%
1993 - - 37.8% 38%
1994 - - 37.5% 40.7%
1995 53% 18.2% 37.6% 43.7%
1996 45.2% 21.6% 35.7% 43.7%
1997 45.4% 22.1% 34.9% 44.1%
1998 46.4% 22.8% 34.5% 42%
1999 47.2% 23.8% 33.9% 40.4%
2000 47.8% 26.1% 33.9% 37.7%
2001 49.2% 26.3% 34.7% 35%
2002 47.8% 27.7% 35.9% 35.4%
2003 47.6% 27% 37.2% 36.8%
2004 46.9% 27.1% 38% 39.8%
2005 46.7% 26.6% 38.4% 41%
2006 45.7% 26.2% 38.4% 42.1%
2007 43.5% 22.9% 38.7% 43.2%
2008 45.2% 21.9% 41% 50.8%
2009 50% 34.9% 44.6% 64.9%
2010 50.7% 38.6% 44.7% 75.9%
2011 51.4% 46.8% 43.5% 81.4%
2012 50% 54.1% 43.6% 84.5%
2013 57.7% 70.8% 41.8% 85.3%
2014 50.6% 81.1% 41.2% 87.1%
2015 49.5% 83.4% 40.4% 87.9%
2016 46.9% 79.4% 39.6% 87.8%
2017 44.6% 74.9% 39.2% 86.7%
2018 44.1% 71% 38.9% 86.3%
2019 43.8% 66% 38.8% 85.7%
2020 51.8% 80.2% 50% 105.8%
2021 49.9% 74.8% 45.8% 105.1%
2022 47.7% 72.7% 44.1% 99.6%
2023 46.5% 68.4% 44.8% 100.4%
2024 46.8% 67% 44% 101.2%
2025 47.5% 68% 43.9% 103.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Slovenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$646M, equivalent to -0.89% of GDP. This compares to the United Kingdom's deficit of -$209B, or -5.75% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Slovenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while the United Kingdom ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Slovenia posted an annual deficit equal to -3.23% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.26% of GDP for the United Kingdom.

Deficit/surplus
Slovenia

United Kingdom
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Slovenia United Kingdom
1830 - 0.45%
1831 - 0%
1832 - 0%
1833 - 0.24%
1834 - 0.23%
1835 - 0.42%
1836 - 0.59%
1837 - -0.21%
1838 - -0.19%
1839 - -0.18%
1840 - -0.2%
1841 - -0.42%
1842 - -0.87%
1843 - 0.44%
1844 - 0.59%
1845 - 0.56%
1846 - 0.52%
1847 - -6.13%
1848 - -0.17%
1849 - 0.34%
1850 - 0.37%
1851 - 0.35%
1852 - 0.35%
1853 - 0.5%
1854 - -3.39%
1855 - -3.57%
1856 - -0.6%
1857 - -0.15%
1858 - -0.15%
1859 - 0%
1860 - -0.43%
1861 - -0.4%
1862 - -0.13%
1863 - 0%
1864 - 0.24%
1865 - 0%
1866 - 0.11%
1867 - -0.45%
1868 - -0.45%
1869 - 0.77%
1870 - 0%
1871 - 0.29%
1872 - 0.55%
1873 - 0%
1874 - 0.09%
1875 - 0%
1876 - 0.09%
1877 - -0.18%
1878 - -0.18%
1879 - -0.86%
1880 - 0.1%
1881 - 0.06%
1882 - 0.02%
1883 - 0.06%
1884 - -0.04%
1885 - -0.21%
1886 - 0.07%
1887 - 0.25%
1888 - 0.27%
1889 - 0.3%
1890 - 0.23%
1891 - 0.19%
1892 - 0.14%
1893 - -0.007%
1894 - 0.06%
1895 - 0.3%
1896 - 0.17%
1897 - 0.25%
1898 - 0.01%
1899 - -0.79%
1900 - -2.96%
1901 - -2.74%
1902 - -1.77%
1903 - -0.22%
1904 - 0.2%
1905 - 0.36%
1906 - 0.58%
1907 - 0.66%
1908 - 0.34%
1909 - -1.25%
1910 - 1.75%
1911 - 0.51%
1912 - 0.22%
1913 - 0.25%
1914 - -14.6%
1915 - -30%
1916 - -50.6%
1917 - -48.8%
1918 - -34.4%
1919 - -6.28%
1920 - 4.2%
1921 - 1.15%
1922 - 2.45%
1923 - 2.23%
1924 - 1.19%
1925 - 0.84%
1926 - 0.6%
1927 - 1.62%
1928 - 1.75%
1929 - 0.75%
1930 - 1.01%
1931 - 0.8%
1932 - -0.15%
1933 - 0.99%
1934 - 0.48%
1935 - 0.37%
1936 - 0.17%
1937 - 0.82%
1938 - 0%
1939 - -2.99%
1940 - -12.1%
1941 - -32%
1942 - -31.6%
1943 - -33.3%
1944 - -29.7%
1945 - -30.9%
1946 - -22.5%
1947 - -15.8%
1948 - -0.39%
1949 - 3.01%
1950 - 0.34%
1951 - 2.03%
1952 - -1.26%
1953 - -2.84%
1954 - -1.65%
1955 - -0.39%
1956 - 0.55%
1957 - -1.04%
1958 - -1.73%
1959 - -0.58%
1960 - -2.75%
1961 - 0.56%
1962 - -0.49%
1963 - -5.47%
1964 - -1.76%
1965 - -2.06%
1966 - -1.59%
1967 - -4.57%
1968 - -2.3%
1969 - 1.03%
1970 - 2.61%
1971 - 1.48%
1972 - -1.66%
1973 - -4.29%
1974 - -4.06%
1975 - -5.08%
1976 - -5.61%
1977 - -4.41%
1978 - -6.63%
1979 - -5.79%
1980 - -5.65%
1981 - -7.03%
1982 - -5.66%
1983 - -6.26%
1984 - -6.39%
1985 - -5.57%
1986 - -2.56%
1987 - -1.79%
1988 - 0.46%
1989 - 0.77%
1990 - -1.54%
1991 - -2.77%
1992 - -5.41%
1993 - -6.62%
1994 - -5.74%
1995 -8.19% -4.99%
1996 -1.16% -3.65%
1997 -2.37% -2.01%
1998 -2.39% -0.21%
1999 -3.04% 0.76%
2000 -3.77% 1.4%
2001 -4.58% 0.34%
2002 -2.47% -1.96%
2003 -2.66% -3.22%
2004 -1.98% -3.16%
2005 -1.38% -3.15%
2006 -1.26% -2.76%
2007 -0.08% -2.65%
2008 -1.44% -5.09%
2009 -5.87% -10.1%
2010 -5.56% -9.22%
2011 -6.69% -7.38%
2012 -4.2% -7.45%
2013 -11.2% -5.34%
2014 -4.53% -5.53%
2015 -2.84% -4.59%
2016 -2% -3.31%
2017 0.05% -2.49%
2018 0.9% -2.27%
2019 0.68% -2.47%
2020 -7.68% -13.2%
2021 -4.61% -7.72%
2022 -3.01% -4.56%
2023 -2.57% -6.05%
2024 -0.89% -5.75%
2025 -2.46% -4.42%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Slovenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.92%, compared with 2.42% in the United Kingdom. In 2024, inflation was 1.97% in Slovenia and 3.27% in the United Kingdom.

Inflation
Slovenia

United Kingdom
Year Inflation
Slovenia United Kingdom Slovenia United Kingdom
1996 9.86% 2.85%
1997 8.36% 2.2%
1998 7.89% 1.82%
1999 6.16% 1.75%
2000 8.91% 1.18%
2001 8.38% 1.53%
2002 7.48% 1.52%
2003 5.54% 1.38%
2004 3.59% 1.39%
2005 2.45% 2.09%
2006 2.46% 2.46%
2007 3.66% 2.39%
2008 5.65% 3.52%
2009 0.84% 1.96%
2010 1.8% 2.49%
2011 1.8% 3.86%
2012 2.6% 2.57%
2013 1.77% 2.29%
2014 0.2% 1.45%
2015 -0.53% 0.37%
2016 -0.05% 1.01%
2017 1.43% 2.56%
2018 1.74% 2.29%
2019 1.63% 1.74%
2020 -0.05% 0.99%
2021 1.92% 2.52%
2022 8.83% 7.92%
2023 7.45% 6.79%
2024 1.97% 3.27%

Top exports between countries

Slovenia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $464M
Chemicals & pharma $151M
Metals $94.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $82.4M
Transport & tourism services $76.4M
Business & finance services $55.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $53.9M
Raw materials & minerals $39.1M
Wood & paper products $38.8M
IT & IP services $33.5M
United Kingdom
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $114M
Machinery & equipment $99.5M
Business & finance services $78.5M
Transport & tourism services $72.7M
IT & IP services $63.6M
Metals $21.6M
Government & miscellaneous services $20.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $19.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $12.5M
Wood & paper products $9.26M

Balance of trade

Slovenia United Kingdom
Current account balance
$3.23B
2024
-$96.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/189
2024
188/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+4.46%
2024
-2.65%
2024
Goods imports
$45B
2024
$756B
2024
Goods exports
$45.6B
2024
$467B
2024
Service imports
$9.59B
2024
$402B
2024
Service exports
$13.5B
2024
$649B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.9%
2024
31.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
81.5%
2024
30.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Slovenia United Kingdom
Economic freedom 68.3 69.3
Economic freedom ranking 49/197 39/197
Property rights 88.4 95.2
Government integrity 64.4 83.4
Judicial effectiveness 91.8 84.8
Tax burden 56.6 61
Government spending 30.9 40.1
Fiscal health 72.2 19
Business freedom 78.5 83.4
Labor freedom 64.5 63.2
Monetary freedom 72.9 67.9
Trade freedom 79.6 83.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 50 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Slovenia is 68.3, ranking 49/197, compared to 69.3 for the United Kingdom, ranking 39/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Slovenia
United Kingdom
Year Economic freedom index
Slovenia United Kingdom
1995 - 77.9
1996 50.4 76.4
1997 55.6 76.4
1998 60.7 76.5
1999 61.3 76.2
2000 58.3 77.3
2001 61.8 77.6
2002 57.8 78.5
2003 57.7 77.5
2004 59.2 77.7
2005 59.6 79.2
2006 61.9 80.4
2007 59.6 79.9
2008 60.2 79.4
2009 62.9 79
2010 64.7 76.5
2011 64.6 74.5
2012 62.9 74.1
2013 61.7 74.8
2014 62.7 74.9
2015 60.3 75.8
2016 60.6 76.4
2017 59.2 76.4
2018 64.8 78
2019 65.5 78.9
2020 67.8 79.3
2021 68.3 78.4
2022 70.5 72.7
2023 68.5 69.9
2024 65.9 68.6
2025 68.3 69.3

More economic indicators

Slovenia United Kingdom
Services, % of GDP
58.2%
2024
72.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
28.8%
2024
16.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.49%
2024
0.56%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$67.3B
2024
$3.37T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$55,870
2024
$60,090
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.83B
2024
$175B
2024
Total reserves ranking
118/177
2024
19/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$551M
2024
$64.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.95B
2024
$3.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$68.3B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.7%
2022
18.6%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.2%
2024
17.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Slovenia vs United Kingdom
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.